PAGEPAGE8第1練名詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident)gradually.2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”3．It’sreallymy(please)tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong)tomovetheheavystone.5．Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)．6．Ihaveastrong(believe)thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too.7．Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexible(choose)thanboys.8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity)inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.9．Heasked(permit)tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10．Andafter(graduate)in2024，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfour(dead)．12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand(happy)．13．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof(tourist)inthisoldcity.14．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsand(bus)ontheroad，soIwasstuck.15．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome(advice)．16．Afteraten(minute)walk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.17．Hegavemeallthe(encourage)Ineededtobeabletocarryon.技法總結(jié)在語法填空中1．查看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。弄清所填的詞在句中充當(dāng)什么成分。假如充當(dāng)主語、賓語，必需用名詞或代詞形式；充當(dāng)表語、定語等則要細(xì)致考慮。2．查看修飾語。一是通過視察空格前是否有冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、動詞、介詞等分析所填詞是否是名詞；二是考慮固定短語或固定搭配。3．確定名詞形式。依據(jù)提示詞考慮詞形變更，即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、全部格等。

實力提升Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2024·山東聊城一模)StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer，NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15，sheisstrong-willed，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel，TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.18．WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?A．Sheistoostubborn.B．Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.C．Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.D．Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.19．WhatisNancyDrewlike?A．Kind. B．Outspoken.C．Clever. D．Proud.20．WhocreatedJosephineMarch?A．JaneAusten. B．EdwardStratemeyer.C．LouisaMayAlcott. D．NathanielHawthorne.21．Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?a．ElizabethBennetb．NancyDrewc．JosephineMarchd．HesterPrynneA．dcab.B．a(chǎn)dbc.C．cdba.D．a(chǎn)dcb.B(2024·百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife-threateningdiseases.Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.22．Whyisobesityasevereproblem?A．Itmaythreatenyourlife.B．Itcaninfluenceyourwork.C．Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.D．Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.23．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoney?A．Turntoanexpert.B．Refertoeatingadvice.C．Mainlyeatenergy-givingfood.D．Seldomhavenutritiousfood.24．Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?A．Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.B．Theywillmakeyougoon.C．Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.D．Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Unhealthy. B．Overeating.C．Unchangeable. D．Inactive.Ⅲ.七選五(2024·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.26Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.?Dressappropriately27Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch，either.?BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.28Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.?RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.29?30Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.A．BeacarefullistenerB．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F．Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G．Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.

答案精析語法練Ⅰ.1.jects6.belief7.choices8.quantities9.permission10.graduation11.deaths12.happiness13.tourists14.buses15.advice16.minutes’17．encouragementⅡ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了小說人物中四位最鼓舞人心、最宏大的女性形象。)18．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ElizabethBennet中“Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.”可知，伊麗莎白·班納特不想為金錢和地位結(jié)婚，不想欺瞞自己，所以她寧愿保持單身。故選B。]19．C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NancyDrew中的“Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.”可知，南茜·朱爾英勇、強(qiáng)壯且聰慧，故選C。]20．C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JosephineMarch中的“JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.”可知，喬·馬奇是露易莎·梅·奧爾科特在1868年出版的小說《小婦人》中的中心人物。故選C。]21．D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，每個人物出現(xiàn)的時間排列依次為ElizabethBennet(1813)；HesterPrynne(1850)；JosephineMarch(1868)；NancyDrew(1930s)，故選D。]語篇解讀肥胖會導(dǎo)致許多健康問題，甚至?xí)粕桨玻运且粋€值得細(xì)致對待的問題。本文建議人們從幾個方面進(jìn)行肥胖問題的自我管理，包括飲食、熬煉、行為習(xí)慣的變更和生活方式的選擇等。22．A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife-threateningdiseases.”可知，肥胖會導(dǎo)致健康問題，甚至?xí)l(fā)展成為威逼生命平安的疾病。故選A。]23．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.”可知，假如你預(yù)算驚慌(資金不夠)，可以考慮基于食物金字塔的飲食舉薦，那些都可以在網(wǎng)上搜到。故選B。]24．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.”可知，在熬煉時，要設(shè)置合理的目標(biāo)，那樣就不至于悲觀，也就是說會有接著堅持的動力。B選項Theywillmakeyougoon(他們將會使你接著堅持)符合語境，故選B。]25．D[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.”可知，這種生活方式會讓人長胖。再結(jié)合后文中的“Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyo