PAGEPAGE8第4練介詞基礎鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones.2．I’msorry，butit’sreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime.3．TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease.4．Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.5．Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope.6．Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.7．SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem.8．Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions.9．Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities.10．Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed.11．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.12．Ataround830，themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.13．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedtheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.14．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.15．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.16．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahot-potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkourplanfortheweekend.技法總結在語法填空中假如空格后是名詞、代詞或動名詞，且它們在句中不是作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，這個空格就很可能是填介詞。然后依據句子意思和空格前后詞語的搭配習慣來確定填哪一個介詞。

實力提升Ⅱ.閱讀理解AHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision-watchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreen-watchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18－65.So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudy’smainresearchers，says，“There’sasocialstigma(恥辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivesco-workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit.17．WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?A．Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B．Becausetheymaybelaughedatbyco-workersorfriends.C．Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D．Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A．ThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B．18-year-oldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.C．Peopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.D．Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.19．Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?A．Comfortable. B．Ashamed.C．Excited. D．Satisfied.20．Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle?A．WhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.B．Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.C．TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.D．Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.BIgrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，Florida.Notfaraway，athree-storyhouseattractedmyeyes.ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Don’t.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid.Oneday，insixthgrade，ablack-hairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool.Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手鐲)andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？”Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMom’swordsheldmeback.Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme!Irememberthinking.MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReese’shouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.21．Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom?A．Hard-up. B．Two-parent.C．Stress-free. D．Disease-ridden.22．Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?A．Shewantedtostaylongeratschool.B．SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.C．ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.D．Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.23．TheauthorwenttoMrsReese’shouse.A．withthehelpofhertearsB．whilenoonewasnoticingC．withhermother’spermissionD．justbeforetheladymovedaway24．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?A．ThebeautyofSpanish.B．Thewonderofanewworld.C．Thepowerofself-confidence.D．Theimportanceofindependence.Ⅲ.七選五(2024·河南新鄉二模)YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？25.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，it’sprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signupformileage(里程)programs.Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.26.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem.Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.27，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.28.Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.29，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.A．SomewillchargeafeeB．Withfrequentflyerprograms，youcanC．You’reprobablydoingthesethingsanywayD．It’saneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfastE．Infact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainonesF．Joinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemilesG．Thereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyou’realreadydoing

答案精析語法練Ⅰ.1.at2.beyond3.on4.with5.without6.from7.by8.on9.for10.like11.at12.on13.to14.of15.to16.aboutⅡ.語篇解讀本文是一篇爭論文。作者在本文中介紹了對人們看電視時間的調查結果，分析了人們瞞報看電視時間的緣由。17．D[推理推斷題。由第四段的“Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.”和“There’sasocialstigma(恥辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看電視太多與消極的事物聯系在一起，故選D。]18．C[細微環節理解題。由第三段其次句“Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.”可知，人們每天接觸廣告的時間超過一小時，故選C。]19．B[推理推斷題。由第四段的“There’sasocialstigma(恥辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看太多電視的人會有一種羞愧感，故選B。]20．D[主旨大意題。由全文的主題句“Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision-watchinghabits.”可知，這篇文章主要講了人們瞞報看電視的時間，作者對其中的緣由進行了分析，故選D。]eq\x(語篇解讀作者小時候遇到了里斯夫人，從她那里學到了很多東西，對世界有了新的相識。)21．A[推理推斷題。依據第一段中的“Igrewupinatroubledhome...”及其次段中的“ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.”可知，作者的生活環境不好，家庭經濟條件也不富有。hard-up手頭緊的；two-parent雙親的；stress-free無壓力的；disease-ridden疾病纏身的。故選A。]22．C[推理推斷題。依據第四段中“Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手鐲)andshiningrings.”和第五段中“‘Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，’shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的裝扮、聲音、微笑和住處吸引，故選C。]23．C[細微環節理解題。依據倒數第三段“Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.”可知，作者是想方設法得到母親許可后去里斯夫人家的，故選C。]24．B[推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段中“Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish