2025年廣州市普通高中畢業班綜合測試(二)本試卷共10頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑：如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新管案；不準使用鉛筆和4.考生必須保持答題卡的整沽。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInordertohelpinternationalstudentsimproveChineseproficiChineseculture,ourcoll>Targetgroup:non-Chinesecitizenswithup-lo-dateordinarypassports,havin>Aprofile(personalinformation,educationalexperiences,etc.)inChinese>OfficialChineseProficiencyTest(英語試卷B第1頁(共10頁)·Longlerm:onesemester(學期)or·Genernlooursesincludedifferent>Registrntion:420yuan>Insurance:400yuan/21.WhatisthepurpA.ToprovideHSKtraiB.Tosupportpro-collegeA.Collegeeducationqualifications.B.Asclf-introductioninChinese.C.OriginalpassporLD.AcopyofHSKReportA.RMB8,900.B.RMB9,720.BprojectcalledDYE.Mymissionistodisooverplant-baseddyes(染料)andsharethemwithv芙語試卷B第2頁(共10頁)rosesintovividreddyesandtumedJadeVincintopinkpaint.Oneofmyproudestachievementsiscreating"Newton'sGold"-athatchemicallyforcepredictabMyworkisn'tjustaboutmixingcolours-it'saboutstorytelling.Collaborationswithhistorianscostumesandcreatedfabricsreflectingnaturo'scyclesfoforgottentechniqucs,suchasa15th-ccnturyinkrecipc,Ibridgethepastandprescnt,showinghowNature'scoloursareever-changing.Thefadingofdyesrevealsthetemporarybeautymalerials,justasecosystems'delThroughworkshopsandaoolourdatnbase,Iinvitepeopletoviewnaturedifforisarctumtotheoldwaysofmakingcolourfrommygardenherbs,establ24.WhatdoestheauthordoontA.OrganizeandguidegardentoC.Designandrunadatabaseofartworks.D.DevelopandspreadplaA.IthonorsNewton'sgreatcontributions.B.Itshowsnature'sunpredictablepolentials.C.ItlinksapplotreestosD.Itexposeslimitationsofmoderninkproduction.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reviving"meaninC.Scarchingfor27.WhatistheultimatogoaloftheDYEprojcct?B.Toprotectnature'secologicaC.TostrengthensustainableartD.Tobridgenatureandartthroughga英語試卷B第3頁(共10頁)Clomatotoppedwithsugar—arefreshingsummertreat.Thesandy,swect-sourjuicewithmeltedfarmingchangesandmodemnThedeclineinmodemvarictieshadhighersugarlevelsbalancedwithmoderateacidity.ArecAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(SAAS)showsalarmingtrends:pinktomatoeslostover26%sugar-acidratio,whileredtypesdropped22%,coucreatessour-dominatedflavorswithweakethesame.However,inmodornfartastecomponentswhilefocusingonhigheroutputanddiseaseresistastorage.Thesepracticesunintentionallyafiecthowflavor-givingchemicalsaroreleaseHope,however,liesinthegenepooloftraditionalandwildtomatovarieties.A2019undocumentedgenes,includingraregenetiochildhoodmemory,wemustfirstunderstandthegeneticcodes(密碼)leftbehiprogress.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontholomatoexpericnceinparagrA.Toexplainthehealthbenefitsoffreshtomatoes.B.ToshowthechangeC.Tohighlightthesignificanceofafamilytradition.D.ToillustratethedisappearanceofasummerdelA.HighersugarlevelsinmoderntoC.Thelossofsweet-sourbalanceintomatoD.Tastedifferencebetweenpinkandredtomatoes.A.Theadvantagesofgeneselections.B.TheA.Discoveringhighlyproductivegenes.B.AnalyzingdifferenttypesoftC.Introducingdisease-resistantclements.D.UsingrarDreshapesbrainactivityduringlogicalsteps.Incontrast,math-intensivestudentsdisplayedsynchconncctingthefrontalandupper-backbrainareas,whicharorespspatialprocessing.Theseslowbrainrhythms,typicallyobservedduringthesamelogic,thesefindingshintatatrade-offthatpeoplesho—ofproblemsolving.Dr.ElenaTorres,leadresearcherofthestudy,furtherwamsthatoveonAImightweakenourbrain'snaturalproblem-solvingabilities."Eachtimewe英語試卷B第5頁(共10頁)32.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthenewresearch?A.TostudyhowspecializedtrainingaffectsC.Tocomparebrainactivityamong33.Howdidnon-mathstudents'braA.Theirfront-toppartsworkedtogeC.TheirfrontareaworkeD.TheyprocessedinformationautoC.RandomcxposuretooompD.Trainingonmemorizingbasiclogi35.WhatdoDr.ElenaTorA.AItoolslimitindependentlcamingopportB.TechnologyimprovesefficiencyincompC.OverusingshortcutsharmscognitivD.AItoolsreduccmotivationfordeepconc第二節(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多20%to60%moreenergythanwalkingnonstopforthemorefuelwhenstartingajourney,ourbodyworksharderatthebeginningofanymovement.Thisisbecauseitnoedstowarmupourmusclesandgetintoarhythm.Thesoshortburstsofaonotlastlong,buttheyrequirealotofencrgy. 37Assomeonewhositsmostoftheday,IusedtothinkexerciButwhenItriedreplacingmyaftemooncoffeebreakswiththree90-secongraduallyturmedintoamanageableroutinc.Asthishapponed,Iunexpectedlyfe英語試卷B第6頁(共10頁) gym-it'smadethroughsmall,consistentaotions.Simplwithjustasingleminuteofwalking,andyou'llbeamazedathowsmallactionscanreshapeyourphysicalvitality.40E.Actually,shortexercisebreakscanincreasoyourenergyconsumption.第一節(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastspring,ClaraandIteamedupforafomationsonPineHillL41withnotebooksandbasictools,wosctoffcadventurewouldteachusmorethanjusClaa'sartisticWednesdaymoming,44strucourmeasurement45rollingdownthehillside.Myhea(指南針)disappearintothickbushes."Withoutthosetools.."Isaid,frustrationchokingmyvoice."Wait,"Clara 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