2016年浙江省溫州市中考英語試卷一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.1．Jennyhasasweettooth．Let'smakesomecookiesfor（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣Ican'tbelieveit．Tonyhasinventedatree﹣plantingmachine．﹣Really？Heisso（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety_____istokeepcalm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣DoyouknowthattheTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2，000yearsold？﹣Wow!____!（）A．HowlargeitisB．HowmodernitisC．WhatalonghistoryithasD．Whatabeautifulplaceitis6．﹣WelcometoLosAngeles．Haveyoueverbeenhere？﹣Sure．Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismy____timehere．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Althoughhesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem，____couldstophimfromfinishingtherace（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother____metoDisneylandatweekends（）A．takes B．took C．willtake D．hastaken9．Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians．____，JohannStrausstheyoungerwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere．（）A．Infact B．ForexampleC．Asaresult D．Inmyopinion10．﹣Mum，Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith．CanIhaveapet？﹣____Ourapartmentistoosmall．（）A．Whynot？ B．Ihopeso．C．Anythingelse？ D．I'mafraidnot．二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共15分），閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.11．Andywokeupandlookedattheclock.11：30？Hejumpedoutofbedandthrewonclothes．HehadwantedtogetupearlyandsurprisehisdadwithFather'sDaybreakfastinbed﹣withhismom'shelpofcourse．Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis（11）．"WhereisDad？"Andycheckedalltherooms，butthewholehousewasempty．Hewalkedouttothe（12），andhisjawdropped．Dadwasholdingahammerandlookingatanewtreefortthatstoodin（13）bigbackyard．Andyclimbedtheropeladderuptothefort．Ithadtworoomswiththreesmallwindows．DadfollowedAndyintothefort，lookingexcited．"Ispentallmorning（14）it．IhadonewhenIwasyourage．GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay，too．""So，it'slikea（n）（15）？"Andyasked．"Yes，thisisapresentfor（16）ofus．Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday．"DadlookedaroundandaskedAndy（17）theywoulddofirstinthetreefort．Andyslowlyshowedthe（18）andsaid，"HappyFather'sDay!"Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible，（19）Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift．"Achessset!HowdidyouknowIwanted（20）？"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit（21）behisfather'sfavorite．"Let'splayit!"Dadsetupthechessboard．"It'sthe（22）giftIgotofallthisFather'sDay．""I'mgladyoulikeit．"Andysaid．"Ido，butIwastalkingaboutspendingmoretimewithyou．I（23）lovedthefather﹣sontime．IspentalotwithyourgrandfatherwhenIwas（24）．"Andylookedathisdad．"CanwecallGrandpaand（25）himtocometothefort？"DadsqueezedAndy'sshoulder．"Ithinkhe'dlovethat．"Thatday，thethreemenplayed，talkedandlaughed．ItwasreallyahappyFather'sDay．11．A．sisterB．brotherC．fatherD．mother12．A．yardB．parkC．kitchenD．bathroom13．A．myB．ourC．yourD．their14．A．buyingB．buildingC．cleaningD．repairing15．A．planB．habitC．traditionD．activity16．A．eitherB．bothC．neitherD．none17．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what18．A．clothesB．presentC．computerD．breakfast19．A．orB．soC．andD．but20．A．itB．oneC．thatD．this21．A．mustB．mightC．couldD．should22．A．bestB．craziestC．biggestD．funniest23．A．neverB．hardlyC．oftenD．always24．A．growingupB．comingbackC．goingawayD．mivingin25．A．orderB．followC．inviteD．require．三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.26．Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia．Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety，history，culture，music，science，technology，geographyandsoon．Onthiswebsite，peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld．Wikipediahasalsodeveloped292languageversionsforpeopletoreadintheirownlanguages．JimmyWalesandLarrySangerstartedthisencyclopediaprojecton9thMarch，2000．ItwascalledNupediaatfirst．andallthearticleswerewrittenandcheckedbyexperts．Walesthoughtthatthewebsitcshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew．Sotheytriedtouseawikisysten（wikiisaHawaiianword"weekeeweekee"whichfirstlymeant"quick"）．On10thJanuary，2001，theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia．On15thJanuary.2001，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup．Wikipediaachievedagreatsuccess．AccordingtotheAlexaTrafficRankreporton22ndMay，2016，Wikipediaistheseventhmostpopularwebsiteintheworld．Everysingleuserhelpstomakethispopularfreeencyclopedia．26．Wikipediais．A．abookB．alibraryC．areportD．awebsite27．Wikipediawassetupon．A.9thMarch，2000B.10thJanuary，2001C.15thJanuary，2001D.22ndMay，201628．WhatcanpepoleuseWikipediatodo？A．Toreadnovels．B．TosearchforinformationC．Tolistentomusic．C．ToreadAlexaTrafficRank．29．ThefilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison．Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit．ThelittlegirlAlice，withlonghairofgold，isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2010．ThesetwopopularfilmswereadaptedfromthenovelsAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandThroughtheLooking﹣GlassBothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll，afamousEnglishwriter，whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks．LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandtalentedwriter．In1856，hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters．Hisfriendshipwiththefamilybecameanimpotrantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears．Helikedthegirlsverymuch，especiallytheyoungestone，AliceLiddell．Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy．Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboattrip．Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable，hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland．ManyotherstrargecharacterssuchastheMouse，theMarchHare，theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswerebroughttothiswonderfulworldtoo．AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebeggedCarrolltowriteitdownforher．AfterCarrollfinishedthemanuscriptofthesotryAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland，hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent．Whenthebookwaspublishedshod"in1865．itwasanimmediatesuccess，andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld．29．ThefilmsAliceinWonderlandandAliceThroughtheLookingGlasswerefromA．HenryLiddell'sadventureB．LewisCarroll'slifestoriesC．threegirls'tripexperienceD．twonovelsbyLewisCarroll30．LewisCarrollwasthreelovelydaughters'．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbccause．A．hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstoryB．hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishitC．AliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodosoD．Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory．32．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．CarrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirlsB．ThetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshownC．CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstoriesD．ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856．33．OneeveningasIwasleavingthestore，Inoticedamanwithaveryoldsleepingbaggoingthroughthegarbagecannearby．Hepulledoutfastfoodtrashbagsandinspectedallthatwasinthethrownawaybags，butheneverstoppedanyonetobegformoneyoranythingelesastheyenteredorleftmystore．Afterhewentthroughtheentiretrashcan，hecarefullycleaneduptheareaandwrappedupthefoodhefoundinthedirtyhamburgerwrapper．Myheartliterallyhurtforhim．Idecidedtohelphim．IgotoutofmycarandaskedhimifIcouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat．Hethankedand，followedmetothefastfoodplacearoundtheblock．Iboughthimthebiggestmealtheyhadonthemenu．Hedidn'taskforanythingandtheonlyrequestwasabigglassofhotsweetteatogowithhismeal．WhenIbroughthimthefood，hewassothankful．Hetoldmehowmuchheappreciatedthemeal．Iwantedtogivehimsomemoney．Heshookhishead．IaskedhimifIcouldbuyafewmealsandputitonagiftcardforhim．Heagreed．AsIhandedhimthegifecard，hebrokedowncrying．Hetoldmethatheprayedformetoday．Iwasn'tsurewhathemeant（IwasguessinghewasprayingformeforwhatIdidforhim）soIthankedhim．"NO，IprayedthatGodwouldsendsomeonetobuymeahotmealtoday…andbesentyou!"Tearstraceddownhischecks．Ididn'tknowwhattosay…Ialwaysprayovermyfood，butI'veneverprayedforameal．I'veneverdoubtedthatIwouldn'tbeabletoeat…Tearsbegantofillmyeyes．Ohmy…howblessedamI…MaybeGodusedmetoanswerthisman'sprayer．EverybodyhasastorythoughIdidn'tknowhis，butIhaddonewhatGodwantedmeto．Godputhiminmypath…Iknewhedid．Itookhimtomyoffice．33．ThemanthatwritersawoutsidehisstorewaspossiblyaA．beggarB．homelessmanC．streetcleanerD．hamburgerlover34．Whydidthemanbrerkdowncryingwhenhegotthegiftcard？A．HehadfinallytalkedtoGod．B．HecouldhaveanewsleepingbagC．Hefinallygotwhatbeneeded．D．Hewantedtohavesomehotmeals35．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersonwastheman？A．Apolite，carefulpersonwithfewwords．B．Alonely，seriouspersonwithatrashbagC．Anice，lonelypersonwithasleepingbugD．Afriendly，carefulpersonwithlittlemoney36．Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoinhisoffice？A．HegavethemansomemoneyB．HegavethemananotherbighotmealC．HeaskedthemantoprayforhimD．Heinvitedthemantoworkinhisstore．37．Harmfulmicrobeslikebacteris，virusesandothergermsarepathogens．Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill．Theimmunesystemisthebody'sdefencesystemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens．Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon﹣specializeddefencessuchasskin，tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach，keepingyoufromthepathogens．Italsohassomehighlyspecializdedefences，whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells，groupedintophagocytesandlymphocytes．Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell．Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream，alwaysonthelookoutforantigens﹣thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies．Whenevertheyseeone，therwilleatit．However，someantigensarehardtofindandkill．Thenlymphocytes，whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells，ThelpercellsandTkillercells，Willbethekillersofthesncakyantigens．Bcells，ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens．Bcellsproducesubstances，calledantibodies，whichsticktotheantigen．Whenthathappens，itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither：1．helptheBcellskilltheantigen，or2．callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill．OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen，theycreatecellsto"remember"it．Those"memorycells"hangoutinyourbloodiftheyseethesameantigenagain，theyquicklyrecognize，itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit．Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia，thengeneticallycheangedtheminto"serialKeller"cellstoattackcancercells．Thestudywassmallbuttheresultsweregroundbraking．Themodifiedimmunecellsincreascdatleast1，000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells．Therefore，more"memorycells"werecreated．Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped．Eatingleanproteinfood（beef，beans）andfoodrichinvitaminsA，C，andE（sweetpotatoes，carrots），takinga30﹣minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels，etc．willhelpyouachieveit．37．Whatcantheimmunesystemdo？A．Keepyoufromantibodies．B．Protectyouagainstantigens．C．Makeyourbodieswerkandsick．D．Helpmicrobesenteryourbodies38．Howarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilled？A．Phagocytes，B，ThelperandTkillercellsworktogetherB．Skin，tears，acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogetherC．Bcellscreate"memorycells"toswimaroundinthebloodD．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．TheimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerfulB．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemC．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe"serialkiller"40．Thisarticleismainlyabout．A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．aresearchreportabouthumanhealehC．thecauseofillnessanddiscaseD．anintroductiontotheimmunesystem．四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題5分，共15分)A.用方框中所給的單詞的適當形式填空。每空限填一詞.41．Yousuddendiscusswhetherthousand41．Kate，becarefulwiththeknifeoryoumayhurt42．Themanageraskedhecouldfindthecausseoftheaccident43．Itisreportedthatthereareoverthirty﹣fiveworksofartinLouvreMuseum．44．Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains，asnakeappearedandscaredthem．45．Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoftenthepollutionproblemswithhisfriends．B.根據短文內容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文46．Beijingisenteringthebesttravelseason﹣"goldenautumn"．Thewindisblowingandthesun（46）（照耀）．ThecolorfulcitysightsmakeautumnthemostpopularseasontovisitBeijing．"Beijingisanamazingcity!Ireallywanttoshowthespecialbeautyofthiscountrytomyfriendsin（47）（加拿大）．"saidatouristwhowas（48）（忙的）takingphotosoftheSummerPalace．InBeihaiPark，twoyoung（49）（女士）wererecordingsomeancient（50）（石頭）bridgeswiththeirDV．"Beforethetrip，whatIknewaboutChinawasallfrom（51）（報紙）andtelevision．Actually，it'smuch（52）（容易的）totravelinChinathanIthought．（53）（在…期間）thistrip，I'velearntthatChinaisdevelopingveryfast．"thegirlwitha（54）（帽子）namedLilysaid．Shealsosaidthathertravelplan（55）（包括）theGreatWallaswell．"Peopleherearefriendly．Theylikecommunicatingwithforeignersandthismakesmytripmorepleasant．"saidthetraveler．五、任務型閱讀56．Daming想在國外eBay網上購買CD，但他從網上搜到"淘淘"經驗有點雜亂，請幫助Daming將這些雜亂的信息整理成一副購物流程圖，完成購物，第一步已給出．A．ComparetheCDsinthelist．Youcanlookatthepricesorothercustomers'opinions．Thiscanhelpyoudecidewhichoneyouwanttobuy．B．Gotowww．eBay．comandcreateaneBayaccount．Youneedtofillinanonlineformwithyourinformation．Topayforyourorder，youalsoneedtogetoneonPayPat．C．Afteryouhaveanaccount，youcanlookfortheCDyouwant．TypethenameoftheCDinthesearchbox．YouwillseealistofCDs．D．Whenyoudecidewhichonetobuy，youcanclick"BuyItNow"andthenfinishyourorderwiththecorrectaddress（betterbothinEnglishandChinese），yourtelephonenumberandsuitablewaysofpost．Finally．payforitandyouwillreceiveitinabout20to30days．E．However，ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit，itispossibletoreturntheCDin5workingdays．Ihopethisstepisneverneeded．F．OnceyoureceivetheCD，checkitcarefully．Ifyouaresatisfiedwithit，youcangobacktoeBaywebsiteandgiveyouropinionsonit．六、書面表達61．假如你是LinLing，學校根據表中新西蘭來溫暑期交流師生的意愿，決定安排他們去100公里外的許村游玩一天．但自行車來回路程需要8﹣﹣9小時，權衡利弊，需調整這項內容，請你發郵件給對方帶隊老師Mr．Black做好說明、溝通工作．AOne﹣dayTourPreferredactivity□LearnaboutChineseeducation□Seebeautifulsights√□LearnaboutChinesecultureYouridea√□No□Yes→Whatisit？PreferredPlace□Aschool√□Avillage□AmuseumPreferredtransportation□Onfoot√□Bybike□BybusOtherneeds□No√□Yes→Whatisit？Tastosomelocalfood要求：（1）文中不能出現真實的姓名、校名等相關信息；（2）文本長度：110詞左右．開頭和結尾已給出（不記人總詞數）DearMrblack．I'mLingting．Myschoolaskedustomaketheone﹣daytourplanforyouandwetriedtomakeitbesttoyourpreterences，butI'mafraidwe'llhavetomakesomechanges．．Lockingtorwardtoyourreply．Bestwishes．Lingling小詞典：adaptv．改編begv．懇求cancern．癌癥celln．＜生＞細胞defencen．防御fortn．堡壘inspectv．檢查jawn．下巴prayv．祈禱publishv．出版recognisev．識別versionn．版本

2016年浙江省溫州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.1．Jennyhasasweettooth．Let'smakesomecookiesfor（）A．me B．him C．her D．them【分析】珍妮愛吃甜食，讓我們為她做些餅干吧．【解答】答案：Cme我，him他，her她，them他們，這四個詞考查人稱代詞賓格，作及物動詞或介詞的賓語．考查詞組makesth．forsb．為某人做某物，根據上文"Jennyhasaweettooth．珍妮愛吃甜食．"可指這里指代Jenny，Jenny為女名，人稱代詞賓格用her，故選：C．【點評】考查人稱代詞，理解句子的意思，注意人稱代詞賓格作及物動詞或介詞的賓語．2．﹣Ican'tbelieveit．Tonyhasinventedatree﹣plantingmachine．﹣Really？Heisso（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly【分析】﹣﹣我簡直不能相信，Tony發明了一臺植樹機器．﹣﹣真的嗎？他太有創造力了．【解答】答案：C．首先明確選項中形容詞的意思，A：害羞的；B：粗魯的；C：有創造力的；D：友好的；根據Tonyhasinventedatree﹣plantingmachine．"Tony發明了一臺植樹機器．"推測下面一句話的句意是"他太有創造力了．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"有創造力的"一詞，故答案為C．【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．3．Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly【分析】聽到那個好消息，Betty大笑著，激動地跑出了教室．【解答】答案：D．首先明確選項中副詞的意思，A：傷心地；B：悄悄地；C：生氣地；D：激動地；根據Hearingthegoodnews和動詞laughed推測句意是"聽到那個好消息，Betty大笑著，激動地跑出了教室．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"激動地"一詞，故答案為D．【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．4．Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety_____istokeepcalm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】當地震發生時，我認為最重要的安全規則是保持冷靜．【解答】答案：A．首先明確選項中名詞的意思，A：規則；B：疑慮；C：狀況；D：問題；根據Whenanearthquakehappens和設空處前面的safety推測句意是"當地震發生時，我認為最重要的安全規則是保持冷靜．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"規則"一詞，故答案為A．【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．5．﹣DoyouknowthattheTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2，000yearsold？﹣Wow!____!（）A．HowlargeitisB．HowmodernitisC．WhatalonghistoryithasD．Whatabeautifulplaceitis【分析】﹣﹣你知道中國的兵馬俑有2000多年的歷史嗎？﹣﹣哇！多么悠久的歷史啊！【解答】答案：C．根據theTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2，000yearsold，可知中國的兵馬俑有2000多年的歷史，這里說的是兵馬俑的歷史很悠久，所以下面的答語應該是Whatalonghistoryithas．故選C．【點評】本題考查日常交際用語，先弄清所給短句的含義，再根據情景選擇正確答案．6．﹣WelcometoLosAngeles．Haveyoueverbeenhere？﹣Sure．Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismy____timehere．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【分析】﹣﹣歡迎來到洛杉磯，你曾經來過這里嗎？﹣﹣當然．我三年前參觀過這個城市，因此這是我第二次來這里．【解答】答案：B．根據Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsago，意思是我三年前參觀過這個城市，可以推測這是我第二次來這里．所以這里應該用序數詞，第二的英語說法是second，故選：B．【點評】本題主要考查序數詞的用法，做此類題目時，應該根據句意，進行推測判斷．本題主要考查second．7．Althoughhesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem，____couldstophimfromfinishingtherace（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【分析】雖然因為腿的問題，他承受了很多痛苦，但是沒有一件事情可以阻擋他完成這場比賽．【解答】答案為A．A．nothing沒有事情B．something某事、某物C．anything任何一個事物D．everything每一個事物．根據題意，這句話表示的轉折的意義，同時前面一句話我們可以得知，他承受了很多痛苦，所以應該是在這種情況下，沒有什么東西是可以阻擋他來完成這場比賽的．故答案為A．【點評】考察不定代詞辨析，同時根據語境選出正確答案．8．Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother____metoDisneylandatweekends（）A．takes B．took C．willtake D．hastaken【分析】我還記得我的快樂童年，那時我的媽媽在周末帶我去迪士尼樂園．【解答】答案：B．根據句意"我還記得我的快樂童年，那時我的媽媽在周末帶我去迪士尼樂園．"推斷設空處的動作發生在過去，即：我童年的時候，所以用一般過去時，一般過去時的構成是：主語+動詞過去式．故答案為B．【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態．做題時，一定要特別關注有關的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態的標志．在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯系上下文根據語境來做出正確判斷．9．Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians．____，JohannStrausstheyoungerwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere．（）A．Infact B．ForexampleC．Asaresult D．Inmyopinion【分析】維也納以有許多偉大的音樂家而聞名，比如小約翰?施特勞斯在那里寫了有成百上千的精彩音樂作品．【解答】答案B．Infact事實上；Forexample例如，比如；Asaresult因此；Inmyopinion依我看來．再結合語境，前面說了維也納以有許多偉大的音樂家而聞名，后面句子列舉出一個音樂家．故選B．【點評】考查介詞短語辨析，主要是依據語境來選擇合適的介詞短語．10．﹣Mum，Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith．CanIhaveapet？﹣____Ourapartmentistoosmall．（）A．Whynot？ B．Ihopeso．C．Anythingelse？ D．I'mafraidnot．【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，沒有人和我玩．我能養一只寵物嗎？﹣﹣恐怕不行．我們的房間太小了．【解答】答案：D根據"CanIhaveapet？"，可知孩子問媽媽是否可以養寵物．根據答句"Ourapartmentistoosmall．"（房間太小），可知母親對于養寵物這件事是拒絕的．Whynot？為什么不呢，表示同意；Ihopeso．我希望如此．表示同意；Anythingelse？還有其他事情嗎？I'mafraidnot．恐怕不行．表示拒絕．故選D．【點評】本題考查口語交際．要根據媽媽的回答來判斷媽媽對于養寵物這件事是同意還是不同意，是做題的關鍵．二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共15分），閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.11．Andywokeupandlookedattheclock.11：30？Hejumpedoutofbedandthrewonclothes．HehadwantedtogetupearlyandsurprisehisdadwithFather'sDaybreakfastinbed﹣withhismom'shelpofcourse．Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis（11）C．"WhereisDad？"Andycheckedalltherooms，butthewholehousewasempty．Hewalkedouttothe（12）A，andhisjawdropped．Dadwasholdingahammerandlookingatanewtreefortthatstoodin（13）Dbigbackyard．Andyclimbedtheropeladderuptothefort．Ithadtworoomswiththreesmallwindows．DadfollowedAndyintothefort，lookingexcited．"Ispentallmorning（14）Bit．IhadonewhenIwasyourage．GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay，too．""So，it'slikea（n）（15）D？"Andyasked．"Yes，thisisapresentfor（16）Bofus．Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday．"DadlookedaroundandaskedAndy（17）Dtheywoulddofirstinthetreefort．Andyslowlyshowedthe（18）Bandsaid，"HappyFather'sDay!"Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible，（19）DDad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift．"Achessset!HowdidyouknowIwanted（20）B？"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit（21）Abehisfather'sfavorite．"Let'splayit!"Dadsetupthechessboard．"It'sthe（22）AgiftIgotofallthisFather'sDay．""I'mgladyoulikeit．"Andysaid．"Ido，butIwastalkingaboutspendingmoretimewithyou．I（23）Dlovedthefather﹣sontime．IspentalotwithyourgrandfatherwhenIwas（24）A．"Andylookedathisdad．"CanwecallGrandpaand（25）Chimtocometothefort？"DadsqueezedAndy'sshoulder．"Ithinkhe'dlovethat．"Thatday，thethreemenplayed，talkedandlaughed．ItwasreallyahappyFather'sDay．11．A．sisterB．brotherC．fatherD．mother12．A．yardB．parkC．kitchenD．bathroom13．A．myB．ourC．yourD．their14．A．buyingB．buildingC．cleaningD．repairing15．A．planB．habitC．traditionD．activity16．A．eitherB．bothC．neitherD．none17．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what18．A．clothesB．presentC．computerD．breakfast19．A．orB．soC．andD．but20．A．itB．oneC．thatD．this21．A．mustB．mightC．couldD．should22．A．bestB．craziestC．biggestD．funniest23．A．neverB．hardlyC．oftenD．always24．A．growingupB．comingbackC．goingawayD．mivingin25．A．orderB．followC．inviteD．require．【分析】安迪在11：30醒來，匆匆的穿上衣服，他想早點起來，在父親節的時候，給爸爸一個驚喜，他拿著包好的禮物，卻發現爸爸不在房間里．他看見爸爸在院子里拿著一把斧子，看著樹上的一個小木屋，安迪順著繩梯爬到小木屋，小木屋有兩個房間，兩個窗子，爸爸也跟著進來了，說道"我花了一早上的時間建造了它，我小時也有一個，是你爺爺在父親節的時候送給我的．這是一個我們兩個人的禮物，或許你有一天也會給你兒子建造一個．"安迪慢慢地打開禮物，"父親節快樂"爸爸看到是一幅國際象棋，樂壞了，安迪看到爸爸經常在電腦上下國際象棋，心想國際象棋是爸爸的最愛，所以就買了一副國際象棋．"我們下一盤吧，我很喜歡父子在一起的時光，我們也邀請你爺爺來"他們三人在一起說說笑笑，一起玩耍，過了一個愉快的父親節．【解答】11．C．考查名詞．根據"WhereisDad？""爸爸在哪里"可知安迪拿著包好的禮物去找爸爸，故選C．12．A．考查名詞．根據"Dadwasholdingahammerandlookinganewtreefortthatstoodin（13）Dbigbackyard．"爸爸在院子里，拿著一把斧子，看著樹上的一個小木屋．可知安迪走出去朝后院走去，故選A．13．D．考查代詞．my意思是"我的"；our意思是"我們的"；your意思是"你的，你們的"；their意思是"他們的"．根據"Dadwasholdingahammer"句子的主語是Dad，是第三人稱單數，兒子也是這個家庭的一員，所以后面的所有格要用their，故選D．14．B．考查非謂語動詞．buy意思是"買"；build意思是"建造"；clean意思是"打掃"；repair意思是"修理"．根據"Ispentallmorning（14）Bit．"spend經常用于結構"spend…（in）doingsth．""花費時間或金錢做某事"．所以要在spend后面要用動詞的inging形式．根據下文"Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday"故填building，故選B．15．D．考查名詞．plan意思是"計劃"；habit意思是"習慣"；tradition意思是"傳統"；activity意思是"教育活動"根據"IhadonewhenIwasyourage．GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay，too"我小時也有一個，是你爺爺在父親節的時候送給我的．現在爸爸又給了我一個，所以我覺得這像是一個很有意義的教育活動，故選D．16．B．考查代詞．either意思是"兩只之中的任何一個"；both意思是"兩者都"；neither意思是"兩者都不"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"在這句話之前，在短文中就介紹了兩個人，因此可知這也是他們兩個人的禮物，所以要用both來填空，故選B．17．D．考查關系代詞．過分析句子結構可知"____theywoulddofirstinthetreefort"是賓語從句來作asked的賓語，在賓語從句中缺少一個可以作do賓語的詞語，所以要用what來引導賓語從句，除了起連接作用以外，還要作do的賓語，故選D．18．B．考查名詞．根據上文"Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis（11）C"以及下文"HappyFather'sDay!"和"Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift"可知安迪慢慢地把禮物呈現給了爸爸，所以要用present來填空，故選B．19．D．考查連詞．or意思是"或者"表選擇；so意思是"因此，所以"表因果；and意思是"和"表并列；but意思是"但是"表轉折．根據"Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible"以及"Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift"雖然他認為這是不可能的，但是在打開禮物的時候，還是笑開了花，所以要用but來表轉折，故選D．20．B．考查代詞．it意思是"它"指的是同類同物，也就是前面出現的名詞；one意思是"一個"指的是同類異物，也就是與前面名詞屬于同類當中的一個；that意思是"那"；this意思是"這個"根據"Achessset"可知指的是一副國際象棋當中的一副，所以要用one來填空，故選B．21．A．考查情態動詞．must意思是"必須，一定"用在肯定句中表示很肯定的推測；might意思是"可能"可能性比較小；could意思是"能夠"；should意思是"應該"根據"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputer"安迪經常看見爸爸和電腦下國際象棋，所以推知這一定是爸爸最喜歡的東西，所以要用must來表示很肯定的推測，故選A．22．A．考查最高級．根據"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit（21）Abehisfather'sfavorite．"以及""I'mgladyoulikeit．"Andysaid．"看到爸爸經常在電腦上下國際象棋，推斷出爸爸很喜歡國際象棋，在爸爸收到禮物之后，很高興，因此可知這個是爸爸收到的最好的禮物，故選A．23．D．考查副詞．never意思是"從不"；hardly意思是"幾乎不"；often意思是"經常"；always意思是"總是"根據下文"Ispentalotwithyourgrandfather"我和你爺爺度過了很多父子時刻，因此可知爸爸一直就很喜歡父子時刻，故選D．24．A．考查動詞短語．growup意思是"長大"；comeback意思是"回來"；goaway"離開"；movein意思是"搬進"根據上文"Ispentalotwithyourgrandfather"我和你爺爺度過了很多父子時刻，因此可知是在成長的時候，故選A．25．C．考查動詞．order意思是"命令"；follow意思是"遵循"；invite意思是"邀請"；require意思是"要求"根據"CanwecallGrandpaand（25）Chimtocometothefort？"對于爺爺來說應該用"邀請"這個字眼，才能顯示對爺爺的尊重，故選C．【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，選出符合文意的選項，還要結合選出的選項再讀短文，篩選出符合短文的最佳選項．三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.26．Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia．Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety，history，culture，music，science，technology，geographyandsoon．Onthiswebsite，peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld．Wikipediahasalsodeveloped292languageversionsforpeopletoreadintheirownlanguages．JimmyWalesandLarrySangerstartedthisencyclopediaprojecton9thMarch，2000．ItwascalledNupediaatfirst．andallthearticleswerewrittenandcheckedbyexperts．Walesthoughtthatthewebsitcshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew．Sotheytriedtouseawikisysten（wikiisaHawaiianword"weekeeweekee"whichfirstlymeant"quick"）．On10thJanuary，2001，theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia．On15thJanuary.2001，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup．Wikipediaachievedagreatsuccess．AccordingtotheAlexaTrafficRankreporton22ndMay，2016，Wikipediaistheseventhmostpopularwebsiteintheworld．Everysingleuserhelpstomakethispopularfreeencyclopedia．26．WikipediaisD．A．abookB．alibraryC．areportD．awebsite27．WikipediawassetuponC．A.9thMarch，2000B.10thJanuary，2001C.15thJanuary，2001D.22ndMay，201628．WhatcanpepoleuseWikipediatodo？BA．Toreadnovels．B．TosearchforinformationC．Tolistentomusic．C．ToreadAlexaTrafficRank．【分析】全文大意：維基百科是在線的免費百科全書．有關于社會、歷史、文化、音樂、科學、科技、地理等3800多萬篇文章．在這個網站上人們幾乎可以找到關于世界的一切文章．維基百科也已經形成292種語言版本供人們用他們自己的語言來閱讀．JimmyWales和LarrySanger于2000年3月9日開始這個百科全書計劃．它最初被叫做Nupedia，所有的文章都是專家撰寫檢查確定后才發布的．Wales認為這個網站應該是一個用戶不僅能找到信息而且分享他們知道的信息的地方．所以他們試圖使用wiki系統（wiki是一個夏威夷語言"weekeeweekee"最初意思為"快"）在2001年1月10日他們開始一種新的計劃改善Nupedia．在2001年1月15日，新的名叫維基百科的在線百科全書建成了．維基百科取得了巨大成功．根據2016年5月