2025年執業藥師藥學專業知識試卷：藥學專業英語試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofactivevoice.Whichoneisit?A.Themedicinewasprescribedbythedoctor.B.Thedoctorprescribedthemedicine.C.Themedicineprescribedbythedoctor.D.Thedoctorprescribedforthemedicine.2.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:A.“這種藥物對治療高血壓有很好的效果。”B.Thismedicinehasagoodeffectonthetreatmentofhypertension.C.Goodeffectonthetreatmentofhypertensionisthismedicine.D.Thetreatmentofhypertensionisthismedicinewithagoodeffect.3.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentencestructureinEnglish?A.Thepatientissufferingfromthedisease.B.Thediseaseissufferingfromthepatient.C.Sufferingfromthepatientisthedisease.D.Thepatientsufferingfromthedisease.4.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethefollowingsentence:A.Thepatientissufferingofthedisease.B.Thepatientissufferingfromthedisease.C.Thepatientissufferinginthedisease.D.Thepatientissufferingatthedisease.5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceinEnglish?A.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientwiththemedicine.B.Thedoctorprescribedthepatienttothemedicine.C.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientforthemedicine.D.Thedoctorprescribedthemedicineforthepatient.6.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:A.“醫生建議患者服用這種藥物。”B.Thedoctorsuggestedthepatienttotakethismedicine.C.Thedoctorsuggestedthepatientfortakingthismedicine.D.Thedoctorsuggestedtakingthismedicineforthepatient.7.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentencestructureinEnglish?A.Themedicineisprescribedbythedoctor.B.Thedoctorisprescribedthemedicine.C.Thedoctorprescribedthemedicine.D.Themedicineprescribedbythedoctor.8.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethefollowingsentence:A.Thepatientissufferingfromthedisease.B.Thepatientissufferinginthedisease.C.Thepatientissufferingatthedisease.D.Thepatientissufferingofthedisease.9.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceinEnglish?A.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientthemedicine.B.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientwiththemedicine.C.Thedoctorprescribedthemedicinetothepatient.D.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientforthemedicine.10.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:A.“患者應該按照醫生的指示服用藥物。”B.Thepatientshouldtakethemedicineaccordingtothedoctor'sinstructions.C.Thepatientshouldtakethemedicineinaccordancewiththedoctor'sinstructions.D.Thepatientshouldtakethemedicineinaccordancewiththedoctor'sadvice.二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofactivevoice.Whichonesarethey?A.Thedoctorprescribedthemedicine.B.Themedicinewasprescribedbythedoctor.C.Thepatientissufferingfromthedisease.D.Thediseaseissufferingfromthepatient.2.ChoosethecorrecttranslationsofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:A.“醫生建議患者服用這種藥物。”B.Thedoctorsuggestedthepatienttotakethismedicine.C.Thedoctorsuggestedthepatientfortakingthismedicine.D.Thedoctorsuggestedtakingthismedicineforthepatient.3.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectsentencestructuresinEnglish?A.Thedoctorprescribedthemedicine.B.Themedicineisprescribedbythedoctor.C.Thepatientissufferingfromthedisease.D.Thediseaseissufferingfromthepatient.4.Choosethecorrectprepositionstocompletethefollowingsentences:A.Thepatientissufferingfromthedisease.B.Thepatientissufferinginthedisease.C.Thepatientissufferingatthedisease.D.Thepatientissufferingofthedisease.5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectsentencesinEnglish?A.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientthemedicine.B.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientwiththemedicine.C.Thedoctorprescribedthemedicinetothepatient.D.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientforthemedicine.6.ChoosethecorrecttranslationsofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:A.“患者應該按照醫生的指示服用藥物。”B.Thepatientshouldtakethemedicineaccordingtothedoctor'sinstructions.C.Thepatientshouldtakethemedicineinaccordancewiththedoctor'sinstructions.D.Thepatientshouldtakethemedicineinaccordancewiththedoctor'sadvice.7.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectsentencestructuresinEnglish?A.Themedicineisprescribedbythedoctor.B.Thedoctorisprescribedthemedicine.C.Thepatientissufferingfromthedisease.D.Thediseaseissufferingfromthepatient.8.Choosethecorrectprepositionstocompletethefollowingsentences:A.Thepatientissufferingfromthedisease.B.Thepatientissufferinginthedisease.C.Thepatientissufferingatthedisease.D.Thepatientissufferingofthedisease.9.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectsentencesinEnglish?A.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientthemedicine.B.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientwiththemedicine.C.Thedoctorprescribedthemedicinetothepatient.D.Thedoctorprescribedthepatientforthemedicine.10.ChoosethecorrecttranslationsofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:A.“這種藥物對治療高血壓有很好的效果。”B.Thismedicinehasagoodeffectonthetreatmentofhypertension.C.Goodeffectonthetreatmentofhypertensionisthismedicine.D.Thetreatmentofhypertensionisthismedicinewithagoodeffect.四、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"pharmacology"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pharmakon,"meaning_________,and"logia,"meaning_________.2.Inthesentence"Thepharmacistcompoundedtheprescriptionforthepatient,"theword"compounded"isa_________verb,andtheword"prescription"isa_________noun.3.Theterm"bioavailability"referstothe_________ofadrugtoproduceatherapeuticeffect.4.The"minimumeffectivedose"isthe_________amountofadrugthatwillproducethedesiredtherapeuticeffect.5.The"therapeuticindex"isameasureofthe_________betweenthe_________andthe_________ofadrug.6.The"biotransformation"ofdrugsinvolvesthe_________ofdrugsinthe_________.7.The"pharmacokinetics"ofadrugincludestheprocessesof_________,_________,_________,and_________.8.The"pharmacodynamics"ofadrugreferstothe_________ofadrugonthe_________.9.The"sideeffects"ofadrugare_________effectsthatoccurinadditiontothe_________effects.10.The"adversedrugreactions"are_________reactionsthatoccurasaresultof_________.五、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）1.Definetheterm"pharmacodynamics"andexplainitsimportanceinthestudyofpharmacology.2.Describetheroleofthe"pharmacokinetics"inthetherapeuticuseofdrugs.3.Explaintheconceptof"bioavailability"anditssignificanceindrugtherapy.4.Discussthefactorsthatcanaffectthe"minimumeffectivedose"ofadrug.5.Describetheprocessof"biotransformation"anditsimplicationsfordrugmetabolism.六、論述題（10分）Discusstheimportanceof"pharmacovigilance"inthesafeandeffectiveuseofmedications.Includethefollowingpointsinyourdiscussion:1.Thepurposeofpharmacovigilance.2.Theroleofhealthcareprofessionalsinpharmacovigilance.3.Theimportanceofreportingadversedrugreactions.4.Theimpactofpharmacovigilanceondrugdevelopmentandregulation.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.B解析：主動語態中，動作的執行者是句子的主語，因此正確答案是B。2.B解析：翻譯時要注意句子結構的一致性，正確答案是B。3.A解析：正確的句子結構為主語+謂語+賓語，因此正確答案是A。4.B解析：正確的搭配是“sufferfrom”，表示忍受或遭受某事物，因此正確答案是B。5.D解析：正確的句子結構為“prescribeforsb.(給某人開處方)”，因此正確答案是D。6.B解析：翻譯時要注意句子結構的一致性，正確答案是B。7.C解析：正確的句子結構為主語+謂語+賓語，因此正確答案是C。8.A解析：正確的搭配是“sufferfrom”，表示忍受或遭受某事物，因此正確答案是A。9.A解析：正確的句子結構為“prescribesb.sth.(給某人開某藥)”，因此正確答案是A。10.B解析：翻譯時要注意句子結構的一致性，正確答案是B。二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.AC解析：主動語態的句子中，動作的執行者是句子的主語，因此正確答案是A和C。2.AB解析：翻譯時要注意句子結構的一致性，正確答案是A和B。3.AC解析：正確的句子結構為主語+謂語+賓語，因此正確答案是A和C。4.AB解析：正確的搭配是“sufferfrom”，表示忍受或遭受某事物，因此正確答案是A和B。5.AC解析：正確的句子結構為“prescribesb.sth.(給某人開某藥)”，因此正確答案是A和C。6.AB解析：翻譯時要注意句子結構的一致性，正確答案是A和B。7.AC解析：正確的句子結構為主語+謂語+賓語，因此正確答案是A和C。8.AB解析：正確的搭配是“sufferfrom”，表示忍受或遭受某事物，因此正確答案是A和B。9.AC解析：正確的句子結構為“prescribesb.sth.(給某人開某藥)”，因此正確答案是A和C。10.AB解析：翻譯時要注意句子結構的一致性，正確答案是A和B。三、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.drug,study解析：根據題干中的“pharmacology”可知，其來源于“pharmakon”（藥物）和“logia”（研究）。2.active,compound,prescription,compound解析：根據題干中的“compounded”可知，它是動詞，表示“配制”；根據“prescription”可知，它是名詞，表示“處方”。3.extent,produce解析：根據題干中的“bioavailability”可知，它是指藥物產生治療效果的程度。4.minimum,amount解析：根據題干中的“minimumeffectivedose”可知，它是指產生預期治療效果的最小劑量。5.therapeutic,dose,toxic,dose解析：根據題干中的“therapeuticindex”可知，它是指藥物的治療劑量與毒性劑量之間的比率。6.metabolism,liver解析：根據題干中的“biotransformation”可知，它涉及藥物在肝臟中的代謝。7.absorption,distribution,metabolism,excretion解析：根據題干中的“pharmacokinetics”可知，它包括吸收、分布、代謝和排泄四個過程。8.effects,body解析：根據題干中的“pharmacodynamics”可知，它是指藥物對機體的影響。9.undesirable,desired解析：根據題干中的“sideeffects”可知，它是指除了預期效果之外的不良效果。10.adverse,drug,use解析：根據題干中的“adversedrugreactions”可知，它是指藥物使用過程中出現的不良反應。四、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）1.解答：“Pharmacodynamics”referstothestudyoftheeffectsofdrugsonthebodyandhowtheseeffectsleadtotherapeuticoradversereactions.Itisimportantinpharmacologybecauseithelpsinunderstandinghowdrugsworkatthemolecularandcellularlevels,leadingtothedevelopmentofeffectivetherapeuticstrategiesandtheidentificationofpotentialsideeffects.2.解答：“Pharmacokinetics”playsacrucialroleinthetherapeuticuseofdrugsbydescribingtheprocessesofabsorption,distribution,metabolism,andexcretionofdrugsinthebody.Ithelpsindeterminingthedosage,frequency,androuteofadministrationofdrugstoachievethedesiredtherapeuticeffectandminimizesideeffects.3.解答：“Bioavailability”referstotheproportionofadrugthatreachesthesystemiccirculationandisavailabletoproduceatherapeuticeffect.Itissignificantindrugtherapybecauseitaffectsthedrug'seffectivenessandcanvaryduetofactorssuchasformulation,routeofadministration,andindividualdifferences.4.解答：The“minimumeffectivedose”canbeaffectedbyvariousfactors,includingthedrug'spharmacokinetics,thepatient'sphysiologicalandpathologicalconditions,thepresenceofothermedications,andthedrug'sformulation.Understandingthesefactorsiscrucialindeterminingtheappropriatedoseforindividualpatients.5.解答：“Thebiotransformation”ofdrugsinvolvesthechemicalmodificationofdrug