試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年中考押題預測卷二（吉林省卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項選擇1．—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearlynow.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A．watch B．a(chǎn)mwatching C．waswatching【答案】B【詳解】句意：——抱歉，我現(xiàn)在聽不清你說什么。我正在看足球賽。——好的，我稍后再打給你。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’thearyouclearlynow”可知，說話者此刻正在看比賽，強調(diào)動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時（am/is/aredoing）。故選B。2．—Areyouoftenlateforschool,Frank?—No.I_______gettoschoolontime.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes【答案】A【詳解】句意：——弗蘭克，你上學經(jīng)常遲到嗎？——不，我總是準時到校。考查頻度副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)“Areyouoftenlateforschool,Frank?”以及否定回答可知，弗蘭克沒有經(jīng)常遲到；再結(jié)合選項可知，他總是準時上學。故選A。3．—Sorry,Mum!Ididn’tpasstheexam.—Nevermind,dear.Youhavegot________experience.A．possible B．valuable C．comfortable【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對不起，媽媽！我沒有通過考試。——沒關系，親愛的。你得到了寶貴的經(jīng)驗。考查形容詞辨析。possible可能的；valuable寶貴的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Nevermind,dear.”可知，此處表示安慰對方，根據(jù)“Youhavegot…experience.”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示對方雖然沒有通過考試，但是獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗，B項符合。故選B。4．Theworkers________theoldbuildingbecauseitwastoodangerousforpeopletolivein.A．putup B．tookdown C．cutout【答案】B【詳解】句意：工人們拆除了那棟舊樓房，因為人們住在里面太危險了。考查動詞短語。putup張貼；tookdown拆除，記下；cutout切斷。根據(jù)“becauseitwastoodangerousforpeopletolivein”可知，人們住在里面太危險了，所以要拆除那棟舊樓房。故選B。5．—Couldyoutellme______?—I’mnotreallysure.YoucanuseDeepSeektosearchforit.A．ifIcanuseyourphonerightnowB．howyoufeelaboutthemovieNeZhaC．whichisthebesttimetogoforacity-walkinChongqing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在重慶什么時候去城市散步最好嗎？——我不太確定。您可以使用DeepSeek進行搜索。考查賓語從句和情景交際。ifIcanuseyourphonerightnow我現(xiàn)在是否能用你的電話；howyoufeelaboutthemovieNeZha你覺得電影《哪吒》怎么樣；whichisthebesttimetogoforacity-walkinChongqing在重慶什么時候去城市散步最好。根據(jù)“YoucanuseDeepSeektosearchforit.”可知，上文的問題是可以用DeepSeek搜索到答案的，C項符合。故選C。二、補全對話請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Doyouknowcultureshock,Sam?B:Yes.Whenwemovetoanewcountry,wemayexperienceit.6A:Oh.Irememberit.YouoncestudiedintheUSfortwoyears.B:Yeah.7A:Well.I’llstudyinLondoninonemonth.AndI’mreallyworried.B:Justrelax.8ButI’msureyoucandealwithitwell.A:Couldyoutellmehow?B:First,youneedtofindsupportfromfriends.9A:IguessIcandothat.Anythingelse?B:Gooutandtravelaroundthenewcountry.10A:Isee.Thankyousomuch.B:You’rewelcome.A．Whydoyouaskaboutit?B．Talkaboutyourstresswiththem.C．Cultureshockdoescauselotsofstress.D．Giveyourselfsometimeforthechanges.E．Infact,IexperienceditwhenIstudiedabroad.F．Themoreyoulearnaboutthecountry,themoreyou’lllikeit.【答案】6．E7．C8．D9．B10．F【導語】本文A和B主要談論了自己經(jīng)歷的文化沖擊。6．根據(jù)“Whenwemovetoanewcountry,wemayexperienceit.”可知，此處在描述自己的經(jīng)歷，E選項“其實我留學的時候就經(jīng)歷過。”符合語境。故選E。7．根據(jù)“Well.I’llstudyinLondoninonemonth.AndI’mreallyworried.”可知，此處應提到文化沖擊帶來的壓力，C選項“文化沖擊確實會造成很多壓力。”符合語境。故選C。8．根據(jù)“Justrelax.”可知，此處在安慰對方要適應需要時間，D選項“給自己一些時間去改變。”符合語境。故選D。9．根據(jù)“First,youneedtofindsupportfromfriends.”可知，此處在建議對方與朋友談論自己的壓力，B選項“和他們談論你的壓力。”符合語境。故選B。10．根據(jù)“Gooutandtravelaroundthenewcountry.”可知，此處在鼓勵對方了解新的國家，F(xiàn)選項“你對這個國家了解得越多，你就會越喜歡它。”符合語境。故選F。根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）A:Hello,Tom.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.B:Hello,Mary.11?A:I’mmakingatoycar.B:Itlooksamazing.12?A:It’smadeofwasteboxes.B:Wow!Youarehelpingprotecttheenvironment.A:Yes.13.B:Whatkindofthingsdoyourecycle?A:Irecycleallkindsofthings,suchaswastebottles,usedcansandwasteboxes.B:14?A:Bymakingnewthings.It’sreallyinteresting.B:Soundsgreat!Couldyoutellmehowtomakeatoycar?I’malsointerestedinit.A:15.Iwillshowyouhowtomakeitlater.【答案】11．Whatareyoudoing/Whatareyoubusywith12．Whatisitmadeof13．Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment(合理即可)14．Howdoyourecyclethesethings/Howdoyourecyclethem15．Sure/Noproblem/Certainly【導語】本文是湯姆和瑪麗之間的一則對話，對話討論了制作玩具車和保護環(huán)境的方法。11．根據(jù)下文“I’mmakingatoycar.”可知，此處詢問對方在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing/Whatareyoubusywith。12．根據(jù)下文“It’smadeofwasteboxes.”可知，此處詢問它是由什么制成的。故填Whatisitmadeof。13．根據(jù)上文“Youarehelpingprotecttheenvironment.”以及下文“Whatkindofthingsdoyourecycle?”可知，此處介紹回收利用對保護環(huán)境有好處。故填Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment。14．根據(jù)下文“Bymakingnewthings.”可知，此處詢問如何進行回收利用。故填Howdoyourecyclethesethings/Howdoyourecyclethem。15．根據(jù)上文“Couldyoutellmehowtomakeatoycar?I’malsointerestedinit.”以及下文“Iwillshowyouhowtomakeitlater.”可知，此處是愿意告訴對方。故填Sure/Noproblem/Certainly。三、完形填空閱讀下面的語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。The52-year-oldfruitfarmerLyuYuxia,betterknownasSisterYimeng,hasbecomepopularrecently,forherpoetic(富有詩意的)videosofthecountrylife.LyuYuxiagrewupinasmall16inYimeng,ShandongProvince.Sheenjoyedwatchingthevillagersfarminginthefieldwhenshewasalittlegirl.Shedevelopedalifelong17forclassicChinesepoetry.ShelovedreadingandmemorizedmanyclassicalTangandSongdynastyverses(詩).Evenaftershebecameafarmer,shenever18herhobbies.Instead,shespentherfreetimereadingandwritingverses.LyuYuxiawentviral(走紅)bychance.Onedaytwoyearsago,whileshewaspickingakindofleavesinthefield,shewas19bythebeautyofthecountryside.Soshemadeashortvideo,withherselfreadingaloudherownpoeminit.Tohergreat20,itgotmillionsofviewswithinafewdays.Shehasput21heartintomakingmorevideosofcountrylifebyherselfsincethen.Peoplelovethesimplebut22words.Forexample,shedescribedthespringlandscapeas“thehappiestrollingofwheatseedlings(麥苗撒的歡)”23comparedsnowto“sugarandsaltsprinkled(撒下)byGod”.Herloveforlifehas24helpedthepeopleinherhometown.In2024,shebeganto25thelocalfarmproductstodifferentplacesonline.Sosheisnamed“SisterYimeng”.Now,sheismakinggreateffortstomakeherhometownbetterandbetter.16．A．village B．town C．city17．A．policy B．interest C．movie18．A．turnedup B．pickedup C．gaveup19．A．scared B．bored C．a(chǎn)mazed20．A．worry B．surprise C．pain21．A．her B．his C．your22．A．easy B．sad C．lively23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but24．A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lso25．A．grow B．sell C．buy【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．C20．B21．A22．C23．A24．C25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了呂玉霞的個人經(jīng)歷。16．句意：呂玉霞在山東省沂蒙市的一個小村莊長大。village村莊；town小鎮(zhèn)；city城市。根據(jù)“Sheenjoyedwatchingthevillagersfarminginthefield”可知，她在小村莊長大。故選A。17．句意：她對中國古典詩歌產(chǎn)生了終生的興趣。policy政策；interest興趣；movie電影。根據(jù)“ShelovedreadingandmemorizedmanyclassicalTangandSongdynastyverses”可知，她對中國古典詩歌產(chǎn)生了終生的興趣。故選B。18．句意：即使在她成為一名農(nóng)民后，她也從未放棄過自己的愛好。turnedup出席；pickedup撿起；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Instead,shespentherfreetimereadingandwritingverses.”可知，她沒有放棄自己的愛好。故選C。19．句意：兩年前的一天，當她在田里摘一種葉子時，她對鄉(xiāng)村的美麗感到驚訝。scared害怕的；bored無聊的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“bythebeautyofthecountryside”可知，對鄉(xiāng)村的美麗感到驚訝。故選C。20．句意：令她驚訝的是，它在幾天內(nèi)就獲得了數(shù)百萬的瀏覽量。worry擔心；surprise驚訝；pain疼痛。根據(jù)“itgotmillionsofviewswithinafewdays”可知，這件事是讓她驚訝的。故選B。21．句意：從那時起，她就全心投入制作更多關于鄉(xiāng)村生活的視頻。her她的；his他的；your你的。主語為She，所以形容詞性物主代詞用her。故選A。22．句意：人們喜歡簡單而生動的文字。easy容易的；sad難過的；lively生動的。根據(jù)“simplebut”可知，是喜歡簡單而生動的文字。故選C。23．句意：例如，她將春天的景色描述為“麥苗撒的歡”，將雪比作“上帝灑下的糖和鹽”。and和；or或；but但是。“將春天的景色描述為‘麥苗撒的歡’”和“將雪比作‘上帝灑下的糖和鹽’”是并列關系，且該句為肯定句，所以用and連接。故選A。24．句意：她對生活的熱愛也幫助了家鄉(xiāng)的人們。never從未；seldom很少；also也。根據(jù)“helpedthepeopleinherhometown”可知，對生活的熱愛也幫助了家鄉(xiāng)的人們。故選C。25．句意：2024年，她開始在網(wǎng)上向不同的地方出售當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。grow成長；sell賣；buy買。根據(jù)“thelocalfarmproductstodifferentplacesonline”可知，是在網(wǎng)上賣農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選B。四、選詞填空A．from

B．king

C．winner

D．a(chǎn)way

E.as

F.challengeG.that

H.back

I.against

J.lose

K.if

L.strongestLonglongago,therewasabearlivinginadeepforest.Alargebull(公牛)andmanycattle(牛)livedonafarm.Thebullwasknownasthe26bullformiles(英里)around.Nootheranimalscouldbeathim.Then,onemorning,thebearmadeadecisionto27thebulltoseewhothewinnerwas.Thebearstoodinfrontofthebull.Thebullasked,“Whatdoyouwanttodo,bear?”“Iwanttofightwithyou,”saidthebearangrily.“Youcan’tpossiblywin.Ihavesharphorns(角)28canhurtyoubadly,”thebullanswered.“Myclaws(爪子)arealsososharpandquickthatIcanhurtyouverybadly,”thebearshouted29.“Ihavebeatenmanystrongeranimalsthanyouintheforest.Iamthe30oftheforest!”Thebullsaid,“Idon’twanttofightwithyou.Thisisafarm,nottheforest.Ijustfight31thosewhoattack(攻擊)thecattle.Andifsomethinghappenstome,whowouldprotectthecattlethen?Ifyou32thefight,whataboutyourfamily,whowouldprotectthem?Whoisthe33isnotimportantatall.”“Ineverthoughtofthat,I’msorry,”saidthebear.“Gobackintotheforest,bear.Liveinpeace,”saidthebull34heturnedtowalkaway.Thebearwentbacktotheforest.Andhehadlearnedanimportantlesson35averywisebull.Inpeace,therearenolosers.【答案】26．L27．F28．G29．H30．B31．I32．J33．C34．E35．A【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事，講述了一只熊挑戰(zhàn)農(nóng)場最強公牛的故事，最終熊意識到和平比勝負更重要。26．句意：這頭公牛被稱為方圓數(shù)英里內(nèi)最強壯的公牛。根據(jù)下文“Nootheranimalscouldbeathim.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，沒有其他動物能打敗他，應是最強壯的，strongest“最強壯的”符合。故填L。27．句意：然后，一天早上，熊決定挑戰(zhàn)公牛，看看誰是贏家。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttofightwithyou,”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，熊決定挑戰(zhàn)公牛，challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合。故填F。28．句意：我有鋒利的角，會嚴重傷害你。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為“horns”，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，that符合。故填G。29．句意：“我的爪子又尖又快，我能把你傷得很重，”熊喊道。shoutback“吼回去”，是固定搭配。故填H。30．句意：我是森林之王！根據(jù)上文“Ihavebeatenmanystrongeranimalsthanyouintheforest.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，在森林里打敗了很多強壯的動物，應是認為自己是森林之王，king“王”符合。故填B。31．句意：我只是和那些攻擊牛的動物作戰(zhàn)。fightagainst…“與……作斗爭”，是固定詞組。故填I。32．句意：如果你輸了，你的家人怎么辦，誰會保護他們？根據(jù)“whataboutyourfamily,whowouldprotectthem”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指輸?shù)舯荣惖那闆r，lose“輸”符合。故填J。33．句意：誰是贏家根本不重要。根據(jù)上文“Andifsomethinghappenstome,whowouldprotectthecattlethen?Ifyou…thefight,whataboutyourfamily,whowouldprotectthem?”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，誰是贏家根本不重要，winner“贏家”符合。故填C。34．句意：“回到森林里去，熊。平靜地生活吧，”公牛轉(zhuǎn)身走開時說。根據(jù)“…saidthebull…h(huán)eturnedtowalkaway”的語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處兩個動作同時發(fā)生，as“當……時”符合。故填E。35．句意：他從一頭非常聰明的公牛身上學到了重要的一課。learn…from…“向……學習……”，是固定搭配。故填A。閱讀理解AJoinEducationalSchoolTrip(EST)

EducationalSchoolTrip(EST)hasmanybenefits.Ithelpsyoulearnsomelifeskillsincludingteamwork,timemanagement,andcommunication.ESTalsogivesyounewexperiencesthatcanhelpwithyourfuturejobs.ESTispopularbecausewecanletyoushareandlearnskillsfromeachother.Onthetrip,youcanhavefun,seenewplaces,andlearnnewthings,whichhelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.What’smore,ithelpsyouconnectwithclassmatesandenjoytimeoutsidetheclassroom.Whenplanningatrip,youshouldresearchandpreparewell.Herearefoureasystepsforyourschooltrip:▲Tellusyourinterests.Filloutourformandletusknowwhenyouplantotravelandanythingelseweshouldknow.▲Ourtripadvisorswillgiveyouatripplanbasedonourownexperience.▲Wheneverythingmatcheswhatyouwant,we’llhelpyoubook.▲Justcountdownuntilyourperfectschooltripbegins.Enjoyeverymomentofyourtripwithourgreatservices.WorkingHours:MondaytoFriday:8:30a.m.to5:30p.m;Saturday:8:30a.m.to12:30p.m.Price&Discount:180dollarsforoneperson.Threeormorepersonssignup(報名)together,20%off.ContactUs:Hotline:904-0117Email:SchoolTrips@Website:www.GoEST.com36．WhatcanyoulearnatEST?A．TellingEnglishstories. B．Cookingsomedishes.C．Workingwithothers. D．Managingyourfeelings.37．WhatcanweknowaboutESTaccordingtothesteps?A．Itwillgiveyouatripplan. B．Itwillprovidesomefoodandwater.C．Itwillcallyouafteryoubook. D．Itwillaskyouaboutyourexperience.38．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Workers. D．Parents.39．HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifMikesignsupwithtwofriends?A．$180. B．$144. C．$540. D．$432.40．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshareanexperience. B．Tointroduceaschooltrip.C．Toprovidesomejobs. D．Toteachsomelifeskills.【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．D40．B【導語】本文主要介紹了教育學校旅行的益處、規(guī)劃步驟、工作時間、價格折扣以及聯(lián)系方式。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithelpsyoulearnsomelifeskillsincludingteamwork,timemanagement,andcommunication.”可知，它可以幫助你學習一些生活技能，包括團隊合作、時間管理和溝通。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourtripadvisorswillgiveyouatripplanbasedonourownexperience.”可知，EST會為參與者提供一個旅行計劃。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What’smore,ithelpsyouconnectwithclassmatesandenjoytimeoutsidetheclassroom.Whenplanningatrip,youshouldresearchandpreparewell.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了教育學校旅行的益處、規(guī)劃步驟、工作時間、價格折扣以及聯(lián)系方式，主要是面向?qū)W生的。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“180dollarsforoneperson.”及“Threeormorepersonssignup(報名)together,20%off.”可知，每人180美元，三人或以上一起報名，享受八折。因此Mike和兩個朋友一起報名需支付180×3×0.8=432美元。故選D。40．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了教育學校旅行的益處、規(guī)劃步驟、工作時間、價格折扣以及聯(lián)系方式。目的是向?qū)W生介紹這種學校旅行。故選B。BFormorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thecompanybehindit,alsocalledDeepSeek,isabusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThenewAIfirstappearedonJanuary20th.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTandbecamenumberonefreeapplication(應用)intheAppStore.Whatissospecialaboutit?AccordingtoDeepSeek,thenewAImodelisasgoodatdifficultactivitieslikemathasotherbig-timemodels.Butitneedsmuchlesscomputingpower(算力)todothat.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.ThatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavetospendonmakingsimilarAImodels,saidMarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS.Theachievementwaslargelyduetoanideathescientisthadwhiletheytrainedit.Insteadofusingthetraditionalways,DeepSeekmainlyusesReinforcementLearning(RL,強化學習).IthelpsAIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingsonitsowntogetpoints.ThismakesR1betteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems.What’smore,DeepSeek-R1isopen-source(開源的).Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode(代碼).Theycanalsochangethecodetomeettheirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．DeepSeek-R1. B．OpenAI. C．ChatGPT. D．AppStore.42．WhatisoneofthestrongpointsofDeepSeek-R1comparedtootherAImodels?A．It’scheapertodevelop. B．It’ssmarterthanothers.C．It’sbetteratdifficultactivities. D．It’squickerinsolvingproblems.43．HowdoesDeepSeek-R1learn?A．Inatraditionalway. B．Throughsolvinghardproblems.C．Byfindingtherightwaytodothingsindependently. D．Byfollowingallkindsofordersfromitscreators.44．WhyisitimportantthatDeepSeek-R1isopen-source?A．ItmakesAIsafer. B．Itcreatesnewknowledge.C．ItmakesAIcheaper. D．ItmakestheuseofAIwider.45．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofopen-sourcecode. B．ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek-R1.C．ThedifferencesbetweenAImodels. D．TheintroductiontoDeepSeek-R1.【答案】41．A42．A43．C44．D45．D【導語】本文主要介紹了杭州深度求索公司開發(fā)的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特點和優(yōu)勢。41．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“...aboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1”和“ThenewAIfirstappearedonJanuary20th...Whatissospecialaboutit?”可知，此處it指代前文提到的新的人工智能模型——DeepSeek-R1。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.”可知，與其他AI模型相比，DeepSeek-R1的研發(fā)經(jīng)費更少。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthelpsAIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingsonitsowntogetpoints.”可知，DeepSeek-R1學習主要靠自行摸索做事的正確方法。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DeepSeek-R1isopen-source.Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode.”可知，開源的DeepSeek-R1讓每個人都可以免費獲得它的代碼，因此這樣可以讓它被更廣泛地應用。故選D。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了DeepSeek-R1的相關內(nèi)容，包括其研發(fā)、自我強化學習及應用等。故選D。COnDecember4,2024,UNESCOaddedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄).Thelistismadeupofimportantculturalthingsthatpeopleshouldneverforget.Chinahasmoreitems(條目)thananyothercountry,with44intotal,rankingfirstintheworld.TheSpringFestival’sculturalimportanceanditsroleinconnectingpeoplearoundtheworldarehighlypraised.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ThefestivalreflectsChinesepeople’swishesforpeace,hopesforabrightfuture,andthevalues(價值觀)likecaringforothersandhavingagoodrelationshipwithnature.ThefestivallastsforhalfamonthandendswiththeLanternFestival.Duringthefestival,familiescometogether,enjoymealsandtakepartinallkindsofculturalactivities.Millionsofpeoplegobackhomeforthisfestival.FoodisabigpartoftheSpringFestival.Fromdumplingstoricecakes,andfromfriedmeatballstofish,allthedishescarrygoodwishes.WhereveryouareinChina,fromnorthtosouth,youcanfindspecialfoodforthefestival.TheSpringFestivalisalsorichinculturalcustoms.Fireworksandreddecorationsareusedtoscareaway“nian”,amythicalmonster(神話里的怪獸).That’sbecausethemonsterwasafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred.Today,thesetraditionsalongwithredlanterns,papercuttingsanddragondancesaresymbolsofgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisnotjustourChinesefestival,butacommontreasureforpeoplearoundtheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。46．Chinahasthemostintangibleculturalheritageitemsintheworld.47．TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledChineseNewYear.48．TheSpringFestivallastsfor10daysandendswiththeLanternFestival.49．TheSpringFestivalshowsChinesepeople’swishesforagoodlife.50．ThepassagemainlytalksabouthowtheSpringFestivalbeganinChina.【答案】46．T47．T48．F49．T50．F【導語】本文主要介紹了春節(jié)被列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄及其文化意義、傳統(tǒng)習俗和慶祝活動。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahasmoreitemsthananyothercountry,with44intotal,rankingfirstintheworld.”可知中國擁有世界上最多的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項目，共44項，排名世界第一，故選T。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear”可知春節(jié)也被稱為中國新年，故選T。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefestivallastsforhalfamonthandendswiththeLanternFestival.”可知春節(jié)持續(xù)半個月并以元宵節(jié)結(jié)束，而非10天，故選F。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefestivalreflectsChinesepeople’swishesforpeace,hopesforabrightfuture”可知春節(jié)體現(xiàn)了中國人民對美好生活的愿望，故選T。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知文章主要講述春節(jié)被列入非遺名錄及其文化意義，而非春節(jié)在中國的起源，故選F。DEveryweek,eveneveryday,wehavelotsofdifferenttaskstofinish.Withourbusylifestyle,itcanbehardforustofindtimetovolunteer.51Volunteeringcanofferhelptopeopleinneed.Butforthevolunteersthemselves,thebenefitsmayevenbegreater.Why?Volunteeringcanbegoodforyourhealth.Studiessuggestthatfocusingonothers,ratherthanyourownissues,canmakeyourstresslevelsgodown,strengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))andincreaseyourgeneralsenseoflifesatisfaction.52Beingvolunteershelpsyoudevelopnewrelationships.Itletsyoumeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.53Thesecanhelpyoubuildcloserelationshipswiththem,whichcanhavealastinginfluenceonyourlife.54Duringvolunteering,youcanhavelotsofopportunitiestolearnusefulandimportantskills.Forexample,volunteerorganizationsalwaysprovideon-the-jobtrainingcoursesforvolunteersbeforetheystartthework.Thosecoursescanhelpyoulearnsomeskillsforcertainjobs.Andthey’reoftenofferedtoyouforfree.Volunteeringcanmakeyourresume(簡歷)attractive.Areyoustuckforwhattowriteonyourresumetogetthejobyouwant?55Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerhaveabetterchanceoffindingajobthanthosewhodon’t.Whetheryoudoonethingonaregularbasis,orhelpwithvariouscausesforashortperiod,eachvoluntaryexperienceyouhavewillimpressyourfuturebosses.A．Trytolistyourhobbiesandinterestsontheresume.B．Doingvolunteerworkteachesyouvaluablejobskills.C．Thisisbecausehelpingsomeoneelsemakesyoupayattentiontothepositivethingsinlife.D．Anditgivesyouagoodchancetocommunicatewiththem.E．Dealwithitbyshowingthevolunteerworkyouhavedone.F．However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbegreat.【答案】51．F52．C53．D54．B55．E【導語】本文主要介紹了志愿者活動帶來的益處。51．根據(jù)“Withourbusylifestyle,itcanbehardforustofindtimetovolunteer.”以及“Volunteeringcanofferhelptopeopleinneed.Butforthevolunteersthemselves,thebenefitsmayevenbegreater.”可知，空處應表達做志愿活動的好處。選項F“然而，志愿服務的益處可能更大。”符合語境。故選F。52．根據(jù)“Volunteeringcanbegoodforyourhealth.Studiessuggestthatfocusingonothers,ratherthanyourownissues,canmakeyourstresslevelsgodown,strengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))andincreaseyourgeneralsenseoflifesatisfaction.”可知，本段討論志愿服務對健康的益處，故空處會陳述原因。選項C“這是因為幫助他人讓你關注生活中的積極事物。”符合語境。故選C。53．根據(jù)“Beingvolunteershelpsyoudevelopnewrelationships.Itletsyoumeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.”可知，提到了做志愿活動可以幫助你發(fā)展新的關系并遇到不同背景的人，故空處會進一步說明如何建立關系。選項D“它給你與他們交流的一個好機會。”符合語境。故選D。54．根據(jù)“Duringvolunteering,youcanhavelotsofopportunitiestolearnusefulandimportantskills.”可知，提到了志愿工作可以學習有用技能。選項B“志愿工作教你寶貴的職業(yè)技能。”符合語境。故選B。55．根據(jù)“Areyoustuckforwhattowriteonyourresumetogetthejobyouwant?”以及“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerhaveabetterchanceoffindingajobthanthosewhodon’t.”可知，前文提問“如何在簡歷中體現(xiàn)志愿經(jīng)歷”，后文指出志愿者更容易找到工作，故空處與解決方案相關。選項E“通過展示你做過的志愿經(jīng)歷來解決。”符合語境。故選E。六、任務型閱讀56Onesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.Don’tbelieveit?Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasecond.Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday.57Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier.Smilemore.Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Anditcanbecontagious(有感染力的).Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou’resad,angry,orannoyedaboutsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.58Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesasecond.Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You’llfindyourlifebecomeshappier,healthier,andlessstressful.59It’snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo,andtakeasecondtodrinkwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated(含水的),controlcalories(熱量)andkeephealthyskin.60Happypeoplehavethisincommon:Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthattomakeyourlifehappier,takeafewminuteseachdayandcountyourblessings(祝福).Say“Thankyou”moreoften.Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.(a)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容、從方框中選出與每段相匹配的信息、其中有一個選項是多余的。A．Takeadeepbreath.B．Giveagreatbigsmile.C．Givethanks.D．Buyonecupofjuice.E.Drinkwater.F.Thingsyoucandoinonesecondtomakeyourlifehappier.(b)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，補全下面的思維導圖，每空一詞。6162636465【答案】56．F57．B58．A59．E60．C61．second62．better63．stress64．Drinking65．when【導語】本文介紹了一秒鐘內(nèi)做的事情就能讓生活更快樂的方法。56．根據(jù)“Onesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.”可知，此處總起全文，在一秒鐘內(nèi)做的事情，讓你的生活更幸福，選項F“你可以在一秒鐘內(nèi)做的事情，讓你的生活更幸福。”符合語境，故選F。57．根據(jù)“Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.”可知，此段講述微笑，選項B“露出燦爛的笑容。”符合語境，故選B。58．根據(jù)“Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.”可知，講述深呼吸的作用，選項A“深呼吸。”符合語境，故選A。59．根據(jù)“It’snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.”可知，此段講述喝水的好處，選項E“喝水。”符合語境，故選E。60．根據(jù)“Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.”可知，人要學會感恩，選項C“表達感謝。”符合語境，故選C。61．根據(jù)“Onesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.”可知，本文主要介紹了一秒鐘內(nèi)做的事情就能讓生活更快樂的方法，second“秒”符合句意，故填second。62．根據(jù)“Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.”可知，微笑讓你感覺更好，better符合句意，故填better。63．根據(jù)“Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.”可知，深呼吸是減輕壓力、恢復生活平衡的最好方法之一，stress符合句意，故填stress。64．根據(jù)“Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated(含水的),controlcalories(熱量)andkeephealthyskin.”可知，喝水可以幫助你保持水分，控制卡路里，保持皮膚健康,此處動名詞作主語，drinking符合句意，句首首字母大寫，故填Drinking。65．根據(jù)“Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.”可知，當好事降臨時，表達你的感激之情，when符合句意，故填when。閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。ZhangGuohuihasbeenmakingships,fromover30-meter-longboatstometers-longmodelones,formorethansixtyyears.“Everyminute,Ikeepthinkingaboutmakingitperfect,”saidtheexpertonthewatertight-bulkheadtechnologyofChinesejunks.In2010,itwasincludedonthelistofintangibleculturalheritagebyUNESCO.Zhangwasborninapoorfamilyinafishingtown.Hestartedtomakealivingbyfishingat16andatthattimehebecameinterestedinmakingboats.BeingafastlearnerZhangwaslatersenttoQuanzhouandXiamentoreceivetrainingandhebecameamasteroftraditionalChinesejunks.Withthedevelopmentoftheofthemodernshipbuildingindustry,theneedforlargewoodenboatsdropped.Zhangbeganmakingmodelshipsusinghis20yearsofshipbuildingskills.Hefearedthatthetraditionalskillswoulddiesomeday.Luckily,hemetWangLianmao,theformerdirectorofQuanzhouMaritimeMuseum,in2007.Aftertheirmeeting,hestartedtorepairoldshipsandmakemodelshipsforthemuseum.In2016,Zhangwasinvitedtogivelessonstouniversitystudents.“Theyaresointerestedinshipbuilding,andmanyofthemevencametolearnaboutboatmakingduringholidays.I’mreallyImoved.AslongasI’malive,I’llkeeppassingontheskills,”Zhangsaid.66．HowlonghasZhangbeenmakingships?67．Whenwasthewatertight-bulkheadtechnologyofChinesejunksincludedonthelistofIntangibleculturalheritage?68．WheredidZhangreceivetraininginmakingboats?69．WhatdidZhangdofortheQuanzhouMuseum?70．HowdidZhangfeelwhenstudentscametolearnaboutshipbuildingfromhim?【答案】66．Formorethansixtyyears.67．In2010.68．InQuanzhou