2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語外研版下學(xué)期期中考試模擬卷A卷分值：100分一、單選題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkit_____deliciousbutisunhealthy.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes2.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery_____.—Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident3._____interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.Whatan C.How4.Sofarthey______twothousandEnglishwords.A.learn B.learned C.havelearned5.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand______touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof6.—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?—______isOK.It'suptoyou.A.Either B.Neither C.Both7.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery_____.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly8.—Didyou______thetrainingyesterday?—No,Iwasill.A.makeup B.lookfor C.takepartin9.Becauseofthebignoise,itwasimpossibleformetohaveagoodrestlastnight,soIfelt______now.A.awake B.sleepy C.asleep10.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I_____mybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）BorninMengzi,Yunnan,in1980,YangLianyingusedtobeafarmerformanyyears,butnowsheworksasadoctor.Speakingabout11shedecidedtobeadoctor,Yangsharedherstory.Whenshewaseight,hermothersuddenly12.Withnovillagedoctor,herfamilytravelledalongwaytoahealthcenterto13hermother’slife.Thisexperience(經(jīng)歷)madeYangknowhowimportant14wasandthathowitcouldsavelives.ItalsomadeYangthinkifshehada(n)15tolearnmedicineinthefuture,shewouldworkhardandmaybeonedaybeabletohelpothers.In2008,Yang’s16cametrue(實現(xiàn)).ShebecameadoctorinHenanvillage.Butshesoonfoundoutthatitwasnota(n)17job.Evennow,shehastowalkalongandhardwaytogivepeopleahealth18.Also,villagedoctorsdon’tmakemuchmoney.ButYang19keepsgoing."Ilovethisjob.Igetonwellwiththevillagers,andtheybelieveme.I’m20tohearthemcallme‘doctor’,"shesays.11.A.what B.why C.when12.A.fellill B.stayedup C.cameout13.A.record B.save C.change14.A.luck B.exercise C.medicine15.A.goal B.heart C.chance16.A.skill B.dream C.medal17.A.easy B.popular C.important18.A.message B.feeling C.check19.A.also B.only C.still20.A.glad B.afraid C.free三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AThecarwasinvented(發(fā)明)justacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofcars'names,butmanypeopledon'tknowwhowastheinventorofthefirstcar.ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyaGerman,butbyanAmerican.HisnamewasHenryFord.Henrywasborninapoorfamily.Hewastheeldestofsixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,hebecameinterestedinmendingwatchesandmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhehadtoworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheeveningsherepairedwatchesforanotherdollaraweek.Thehardlifemadehimstrongandable.Atthattimetherewasanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungford.Hedreamed(夢想)tomakeamachine.Itcouldrunwithoutahorse,sonamed“horselesscarriage.”Heover-came(克服)alotofdifficultiesandinApril1893,the“horselesscarriage”wasfinallyfinished.Itwasthefirstcar.LaterHenryFordfoundedtheFordMotorCompany(福特汽車公司).Hewasreallythefirstinventorofthecarintheworld.21.Whoreallyinventedthecarfirst?A.AGerman B.AnAmerican C.Frenchman22.Fromthisstorywecanknowthecarwasinvented_____.A.morethan100yearsagoB.lessthan100yearsagoC.just100yearsago 23.HenryFordmusthave_____.A.fivebrothersandsistersB.sixbrothersandsistersC.fiveyoungerbrothers24.HowmanydollarsdidyoungFordearn(掙)everyweek?A.2.5dollars B.3.5dollars C.3dollars25.Whichisnottrue?A.HerepairedwatchesintheeveningsforfunB.Heenjoyedrepairingwatchesandmachineswhenhewasveryyoung.C.Hemetwithalotofdifficultiesintheinvention.BMr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn.HecallshimGaoLing.Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.It'sSeptember1sttoday.Anewschoolyearbegins.GaoLingishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.He'sgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag.“Letmetakeyoutoschool,dear.”saidMrs.Gao.“Thankyou,Mummy,”saidtheboy.“Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself.”Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked,“What'syourname,mylittlefriend?”"GaoLing,sir.”answeredtheboy.“Howoldareyou?”"Six,sir.”“What'syourfather'sname?”“GaoDaling,sir.”“Howoldishe?”“Heissix,too,sir.”“Oh,”theteachersaidinsurprise.“Isheasoldasyou?”“Yes,sir,”saidtheboy.“HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn.”26.Mr.Gaois_____now.A.six B.twenty-five C.thirty-one27.Mr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause_____.A.theboyiscleverB.helikestogotoschoolC.hecangotoschoolhimself28.GaoLingdidn'tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause_____.A.shewastoobusyB.hisfriendscouldtookhimC.theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself29.GaoLingwenttoschool_____.A.bycar B.onfoot C.bytrain30.GaoLingthought_____.A.hisfatherandhewerebornonthesamedayB.hisfatherwasyoungerthanhimC.GaoDalingbecameafatheronlyforsixyearsCDoyouoftentalkwithyourparents?Herearesomewaysonhowtotalkwiththem.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askthemquestionsabouttheirday.How’swork?Theylovethis.Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishanddon’tstoptheirtalking.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefullyandlookthemintheeye.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust(信任).Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyou.Sometimesyouhavetoexplain(解釋)thethingstothemagain.Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,“Thanks,youhelpmealot.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andyoumakethemdoitmoreoften.31.Ifyouwanttostartthetalkeasily,youshouldsaysomething____atthebeginning.A.sad B.angry C.interesting32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respect”inthefourthparagraphmeaninChinese?A.好感 B.尊重 C.成功33.Whenyourparentsdon’tunderstandyou,youcan____.A.askthemtostopB.fightwiththemC.explainthethingstothemagain34.Whenyoufinishthetalk,youshould____yourparentsforlistening.A.saygoodbyeto B.thank C.saysorryto35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldhelpparents.B.It’simportanttotrustourparents.C.Showsomewaystotalkwithourparents.四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A.I'mafraidnot.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Howdoyoulikeher?D.Whatdoesshelooklike?E.Ithinkshe'llbegladtocome.F.Whodidyoutalktoonthephone?G.She'sfriendlyandhelpful.A:Dear,youlookveryhappy.36._____B:MynewclassmateLiuLing.She'sfromShanxi.A:37._____B:She'stallandthin.Andshehaslongblackhair.A:Whatisshelike?B:38._____Shecalledtoinvitemetohavedinneratherhouse.CanIgo,Mum?A:39._____

You'llhaveapianotestthisevening.Whydon'tyouinvitehertojoinusfordinnertomorrowevening?B:Oh,that'sverykindofyou,Mum.40._____A:That'sgreat.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingher.五、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）41.有些氣體對我們很重要,比如氧氣。Somegasesareimportanttous.____________,oxygen.42.他們?nèi)ミ^許多有趣的地方。They____________tomanyinterestingplaces.43.孩子應(yīng)該經(jīng)常跟父母溝通Childrenshouldoften____________parents.44.三天之內(nèi)完成這個項目是不可能的。It's__________________theprojectwithinthreedays.45.你應(yīng)該盡量多鍛煉,比如游泳和跑步。Youshouldtrytoexercisemore,____________swimmingandrunning.六、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞限用一次,有兩詞為多余項。picktakeapiecegoodandterribleheadwaymuchsomethingfromEverysummerholiday,Igotomyparents'beachhouse.Thehouseisonlyfiveminutesaway46._____thebeach,sowecanheadforthebeachanytime.Oneafternoon,myparentsandItookthedogforawalkalongthebeach.I47.______offmyshoesandranafterthedog.Wehadso48.______funthatwecompletelyforgotthetime.Itwasgettingquitedarkbeforewerealizedit.InthedarknessIsteppedon49.______sharp(鋒利的).Iletoutsuch50.______bigcrythatmyparentsranovertomeinseconds.Whentheytookacloselook,theyfoundthatitwasapieceofglassfromabrokenbottle.Ifeltmuch51.______afterafewminutes,52.______Iaskedmyparents,"Shallwegobackhome?"Theysaid,"Howaboutlookingaroundand53.______upallthebrokenpiecesofglassandbottles?Thenthebeachwillbesafeforeveryone."Inoddedmy54.______andstartedtopickthemupthem.Afterhalfanhour,wepickedupmorethantenbottlesandlotsofsmallglass55.______.Knowingthatnoonewouldgethurt,wewentbackhomehappily.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）你校正在開展“最美志愿者”評選活動，你班決定推薦李磊參加評選。請你根據(jù)下表提示，以“TheMostBeautifulVolunteer”為題，寫一篇英語短文介紹李磊。詞數(shù)80~100。品質(zhì)禮貌、善良、有耐心事跡樂于幫助老師和同學(xué)；周末參加各類活動，如去街道打掃衛(wèi)生；另舉兩例評價至少兩條TheMostBeautifulVolunteer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：C解析：考查感官動詞的用法。問句的含義是“你想吃一些炸雞嗎?”,根據(jù)答語中的“No,thanks.”可推斷,我覺得它“嘗起來”很美味,但不健康,tastes符合題意,故答案為C。2.答案：B解析：peaceful和平的,平靜的;nervous緊張的;confident有信心的。根據(jù)“放輕松。你可以做到的”可推斷,第一個說話者現(xiàn)在覺得很“緊張”,nervous符合題意,故選B。3.答案：B解析：感嘆句。句意為:多么有趣的一部電影啊!我想再看一次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“movie”,所以本句應(yīng)用“What+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”的感嘆句句型;且形容詞“interesting”是讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以該感嘆句中的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故選B。4.答案：C解析：根據(jù)Sofar可知,對應(yīng)的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為C。5.答案：C解析：考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意:東江湖是一個可以玩得開心的好地方。在夏天成百上千的游客去那里野營。當(dāng)hundred前有具體數(shù)詞時,表示確數(shù),hundred后不加-s,通常也不跟of;當(dāng)hundred前沒有具體數(shù)詞時,表示概數(shù),hundred要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且其后常和of連用,hundredsof意為“成百上千的”。故選C。6.答案：A解析：問句的含義是“我們這周日怎樣去圖書館,騎自行車還是步行?”,根據(jù)答語中提到了“由你決定”可推斷,兩種方式中的任何一種都可以,再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的is可知答案為A。7.答案：B解析：形容詞辨析。句意為:TianXin有很好的飲食習(xí)慣,因此她很。kind友善的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“hasgoodeatinghabits”可知,此處指她很健康。故選B。8.答案：C解析：三個選項的含義分別是:makeup編造,組成,化妝;lookfor尋找;takepartin參加。表示“參加訓(xùn)練”時,可以用takepartin和thetraining搭配。9.答案：B解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“我昨天晚上不可能休息好”可知,我現(xiàn)在覺得很“困乏”,sleepy符合題意。10.答案：A解析：本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句的時態(tài)可知,答語也要用一般過去時,rode符合題意,故選A。二、完形填空11.答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文“Speakingabout_____shedecidedtobeadoctor(談到她為什么決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生)”，可知此處是“why(為什么)”，所以選B。12.答案：A解析：A項“生病”;B項“熬夜”;C項“出來”。根據(jù)后文“Withnovillagedoctor(沒有鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生)”，可知此處是“她的母親生病了”，所以選A。13.答案：B解析：A項“記錄”;B項“拯救”;C項“改變”。根據(jù)空后“hermother'slife(她母親的生命)”，可知此處是“拯救她母親的生命”，所以選B。14.答案：C解析：A項“運氣”;B項“鍛煉”;C項“醫(yī)學(xué)”。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)earnmedicine(學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué))”，可知此處是“醫(yī)學(xué)是多么的重要”，所以選C。15.答案：C解析：A項“目標(biāo)”;B項“心”;C項“機會”。根據(jù)后文“tolearnmedicineinthefuture(將來學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué))”，可知此處是“有機會學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)”，所以選C。16.答案：B解析：A項“技能”;B項“夢想”;C項“獎?wù)隆薄＝Y(jié)合空后“cametrue(實現(xiàn))”，可知此處是“她的夢想實現(xiàn)了”，所以選B。17.答案：A解析：A項“容易的”;B項“受歡迎的”;C項“重要的”。根據(jù)后文“shehastowalkalongandhardway(她必須走很長一段艱難的路)”，可知此處是“它不是一件容易的事”，所以選A。18.答案：C解析：A項“信息”;B項“感覺”;C項“檢查”。結(jié)合空前“givepeopleahealth(給人們一個健康的)”，可知此處是“給人們做健康檢查”，所以選C。19.答案：C解析：A項“也”;B項“只有”;C項“仍然”。根據(jù)前文“villagedoctorsdon'tmakemuchmoney(鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生賺不了多少錢)”，可知此處是“但是楊仍然堅持著”，所以選C。20.答案：A解析：C項“自由的”;B項“害怕的”;A項“高興的”。結(jié)合空后“hearthemcallme'doctor'(聽到他們叫我‘醫(yī)生’)”，可知此處是“我很高興聽到他們叫我‘醫(yī)生’”，所以選A。三、閱讀理解A21.答案：B解析：由本段第三句“ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyaGerman,butbyanAmerican.”可知。22.答案：A解析：由第二段最后一句Heover-came(克服)alotofdifficultiesandinApril1893,the“horselesscarriage”wasfinallyfinished.Itwasthefirstcar可知。23.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段“Hewastheeldestofsixchildren”可知。24.答案：B解析：由本段“Soonhehadtoworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheeveningsherepairedwatchesforanotherdollaraweek.”可知。25.答案：A解析：他修表不是為了玩而是為了生活。B26.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn”和第二段“Six,sir.”可知。27.答案：A解析：由第一段第四句“Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch”可知28.答案：D解析：由“Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself.”可知選D。29.答案：B解析：根據(jù)段意，他離家不遠(yuǎn)所以步行去上學(xué)。30.答案：D解析：有最后一句話“HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn.”可知。C31.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.（試著以一些有趣的話題開始談話。這樣會使談話更加輕松愉快。）可知如果你想容易地開始談話，說一些有趣的事。故選C。32.答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefullyandlookthemintheeye.（尊重他們，認(rèn)真傾聽他們的話語，并與他們進(jìn)行眼神交流。）可知此處respect表示"尊重"。故選B。33.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Sometimesyouhavetoexplain（解釋）thethingstothemagain.（有時候可以再次向他們解釋。）可知當(dāng)父母不理解你時，可以再次向他們解釋。故選C。34.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenyoufinishthetalk，thankthemforlistening.（當(dāng)你結(jié)束交流時，要感謝父母的傾聽。）可知談話后要感謝父母傾聽。故選B。35.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Herearesomewaysonhowtotalkwiththem.（下面是一些