2024-2025學年八年級英語仁愛版下學期期中考試模擬卷B卷分值：100分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAI(人工智能)SmartHomeShowCanyouimaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyorthefloorswept?AIcancontrolsmartdevices(設備)anddoallthehouseworkwhileyouareasleep.NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.ChildrencantryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ,acuterobotwithtwobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours：1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeparents.DoNottakeyourpetswithyou.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsite(網站)orthroughe-mail.1.Whencanvisitorstrythesmartdevices?A.At11：00a.m.onJune1st.B.At3：00p.m.onJune3rd.C.At9：00p.m.onJune15th.D.At10：00p.m.onJune14th.2.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.3.Whocanvisitthecenter?A.Amanwithhispetcat.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.4.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bygoingtotheshow.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bysendingane-mail.5.Maybethetextisa______A.novel B.story C.diary D.posterBWangJunjingisa13-year-oldmiddleschoolgirlfromBeijing.Attheageof4,shehappenedtoknowfromherfatherthatdiscarded(丟棄的)batteries(電池)wereharmfultotheenvironment.Soshebegantopickupthebatteriesonherwaytoschoolandaroundherneighborhood.Atfirst,Wang’sfamily,classmatesandneighborsdidn’tunderstandher,butsoontheyknewthatcollectingbatterieswasgoodfortheenvironmentandbegantojoinher.WhenWangJunjingwas7,shevisitedTibet(西藏)andfoundthreediscardedbatteriesthere.ShecriedbecauseTibetwasthecleanestplaceinChinainherheart.Sincethen,shehasmadeuphermindtocollectmorebatteries.Forthepastnineyears,WangJunjinghastravelledabout80,000kilometersaroundChinaandcollected130,000discardedbatterieswiththehelpofothers.Thoughsheisonlyamiddleschoolstudent,sheisnowabigstarinChina.HerstorymakesmoreandmoreChinesepeopleprotecttheenvironment.6.WhendidWangJunjingbegintocollectdiscardedbatteries?A.Whenshewas4. B.Whenshewas7.C.Whenshewas9. D.Whenshewas13.7.WhatwillWangJunjingdoifshefindsadiscardedbatteryonherwaytoschool?A.Shewillpickitup B.Shewillthrowitabout.C.Shewillgoonwalking. D.Shewillkeepawayfromit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmful”meaninChinese?A.重要的 B.必要的 C.有益的 D.有害的9.WhoareNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.WangJunjing’sfamily. B.WangJunjing’steachers.C.WangJunjing’sneighbors. D.WangJunjing’sclassmates.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangJunjingwantstobeafamousstarinthefuture.B.TibetisthecleanestplaceinChinainWangJunjing’sheart.C.WangJunjing’sparentsdon’tcareabouttheenvironment.D.WangJunjingwenttoTibetinordertocollectdiscardedbatteriesatfirst.CManycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreen—butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid-1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircar一technologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.11.Youcanoftensee_______carsinadvertisements．A.white B.black C.red D.silver12.Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey_______．A.canwashtheircarsless B.don'tneedtowashcarsC.canpaylessmoneyforcars D.don'tallowwashingcars13.Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook_______thanthoseofothercolors．A.safer B.darker C.cheaper D.bigger14.Greencars_______．A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetimeC.werethemostpopularinthemid-1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast15.Inthefuture，wecan_______．A.choosecarsinallcolors B.paintourcarsanycoloranywhereC.buycarsinallcolors D.changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime二、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Teethareimportant.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.16._____Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Hereissomeadviceforyoutotakecareofyourteeth.Brushyourteethinarightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforegoingtobed.17._____Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeonyourbrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.18._____Whenyoubuythetoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(毛).Learnhowtofloss(用牙線清潔牙齒)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmaybehiddenbetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.19.______20.______Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.A.Havegoodeatinghabits.B.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.C.Gotoseeadentisteveryweek.D.Nowmorepeoplecareabouttheirteeth.E.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.F.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.G.Ifyoucan,brushyourteethafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.三、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）(TheKingsaregoingtoHarbinforaholiday.NowMr.Kingisbookingroomsbytelephone.)(Waitress(女服務員)—W;Mr.King—K)W:Hello.TheSunshineHotel.21._______?K:Yes,please.I’dliketobookfourroomsforthecomingweekend.W:Nextweekend,22._______?K:Oh!Justtwonights.W:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?K:Friday.W:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?K:23._______.W:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,July1stand2nd.K:24._______?W:Well,it’s400yuanforonedoubleroompernight,withbreakfast.K:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?W:Certainly.25._______?K:Yes.RickKing.四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）I’mCathy.ThissummervacationIwenttodosomevolunteerwork.I26inakindergarten(幼兒園)ofavillage.Therewereabout50childrenthere.Ilookedaftersome27andsomeolderchildren.Iliked28outinthebabyrooms.Thosebabiesweresosmallandlovely.AtfirstIfeltverysadtoseethosebabies29theirparentsputthemthereandwenttowork.ButafterIsawpeople30thesebabieswell,Ifeltbetter.Oneofthebabieswasvery31.Shewasonlyoneyearoldandshewasfun.She32assoonasshesawme.Theolderchildrenwere33,too.Everydaytheylikedtoplaywith34andwantedmoreattention(關注)I35afive-year-oldgirlonthefirstday.Shehadnoonetotalktoorplaywithandseemedvery36.Itriedtocheerherupandencourage(鼓勵)herto37otherchildrenindifferentactivities.Intheend,shemadesome38andlookedmuchhappierthanbefore.Ilovedeveryminutethereandhopedtoseethelookof39onallchildren’sonallchildren’sfaces.ThechildrenwereupsetwhenIleft,butIthoughtIwas40sadder.ItoldthemIwouldvisitthemifIwasfree.A.organized B.experienced C.volunteered D.traveledA.students B.babies C.passengers D.expertsA.helping B.finding C.giving D.runningA.until B.but C.though D.becauseA.caredfor B.preparedfor C.worriedabout D.thoughtaboutA.important B.special C.sick D.healthyA.drank B.slept C.laughed D.shookA.happy B.lovely C.strong D.outgoingA.me B.her C.them D.itA.missed B.lost C.noticed D.forgotA.glad B.surprised C.creative D.lonelyA.join B.study C.advise D.believeA.plans B.friends C.jokes D.newsA.interest B.trouble C.joy D.spiritA.quite B.much C.too D.so五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouthealth.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Itisimportant41.______(follow)somerules.First,weshouldtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Astudy42.______(show)thatgettingplentyofexercisecanmaketheheartbeatfasterandthelungs(肺)work43.______(hard).Thishelpslowerbloodpressure.That'swhymoreandmorepeopletakeanactivepart44.______differentkindsofsportsandexercise.Second,we'dbetter45.______(eat)morefruitandvegetables.You46.______(should)eattoomuchjunkfood.Thefoodpeopleeatisconnectedwiththeirhealth.Fatcanfillinthearteries(動脈),andthen47.______(easy)causeaheartproblem.Atlast,givingupbadhabitslikesmoking(吸煙)anddrinkingtoomuchalcohol(酒)isalso48.______importantwaytokeephealthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholarebadfor49.______(people)health,andeveryoneshouldstopthem.50.______(lucky),notmanypeoplefollowthispieceofadvice.Ifyoucanfollowtheserules,you'llliveahealthierandhappierlife.六、書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）你校英語俱樂部將開展“HowtoBeaHealthyStudent”的演講比賽，假如你是李華，請根據以下思維導圖寫一篇80詞左右的演講稿，談談如何保持健康。要求：短文必須包含所有要點，可恰當發揮；意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范。Hello,everyone!It’sagreathonortogiveatalkhere.Healthisimportantforstudents.Hereismyadviceabouthowtobeahealthystudent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.

答案以及解析一、閱讀理解1.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.(現在你可以在6月1日至6月14日,在我們社區科學中心的智能屋里嘗試這些設備。)和OpeningHours：1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.(開放時間：下午1點至晚上9點)可知6月3日下午3點可以嘗試這些設備。故選B。2.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段ChildrencantryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ,acuterobotwithtwobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.(孩子可以試用清潔機器人LittleQ,一個有兩個大眼睛和兩條長腿的可愛的機器人。它像一個大玩具。)可知圖片D符合題意。故選D。3.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeparents.(12歲以下兒童應與父母同行。)可以一個男人帶3歲孩子可以進入中心。故選C。4.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.(請打電話769520訂票。)可知游客可以打電話訂票。故選A。5.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據文章格式和內容,可知本文是一張海報。故選D。6.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據第一段Attheageof4,shehappenedtoknowfromherfatherthatdiscarded（丟棄的）batteries（電池）wereharmfultotheenvironment.Soshebegantopickupthebatteriesonherwaytoschoolandaroundherneighborhood.（4歲時，她從父親那里得知，廢棄的電池對環境有害。于是，她開始在去學校和附近的路上買電池。）可知她是從四歲開始的。故選A。7.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段Sincethen,shehasmadeuphermindtocollectmorebatteries.（從那以后，她下定決心要收集更多的電池。）可知她將會撿起來。故選A。8.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。根據第一段Attheageof4,shehappenedtoknowfromherfatherthatdiscarded（丟棄的）batteries（電池）wereharmfultotheenvironment.Soshebegantopickupthebatteriesonherwaytoschoolandaroundherneighborhood.（4歲時，她從父親那里得知，廢棄的電池對環境有害。于是，她開始在去學校和附近的路上買電池。）她要把電池撿起來可知廢舊電池對環境有害。故選D。9.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第二段Atfirst，Wang'sfamily，classmatesandneighborsdidn'tunderstandher（起初，她的家人、同學和鄰居都不理解她）可知文章提到了她的家人、同學和鄰居，通讀全文可知沒有提到她的老師。故選B。10.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第三段ShecriedbecauseTibetwasthecleanestplaceinChinainherheart.（她哭了，因為西藏在她心中是中國最干凈的地方。）可知西藏在她心中是中國最干凈的地方。故選B。11.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreen——許多廣告中的汽車是紅色、藍色或綠色的，故答案選C。12.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey一項調查顯示，人們更喜歡不顯示灰塵的汽車顏色，如灰色。Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless，savingmoney．這意味著車主可以少洗車，省錢。故答案選A。13.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones研究還表明，與深色車相比，白色車白天發生事故的風險更低。故答案選A。14.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday，greencarsarehardtofind.綠色已經不那么流行了，在20世紀90年代中期，綠色是世界上許多地方最流行的顏色。但是今天，綠色汽車很難找到。故答案選C。15.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircar一technologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.將來的某個時候，人們可能不必選擇自己汽車的顏色——技術可以讓車主隨時改變汽車的油漆顏色。故答案選D。二、七選五答案：BGEFA根據上文Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchewfoodsthathelpyougrow.”和下文“Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.”可知，此處介紹牙齒對人的幫助，選項B符合語境。故選B。根據上文“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday-afterbreakfastandbeforegoingtobed.”可知,此處介紹刷牙的次數，選項G符合語境。故選G。根據下文“Whenyoubuythetoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles.”可知，此處是關于牙刷的選擇，“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.”符合語境。故選E。根據上文“Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.”可知,此處與牙線清潔牙齒有關，選項F符合語境。故選F。根據下文“Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.”可知，此處應該與飲食習慣有關，選項A符合語境。故選A。三、補全對話May/CanIhelpyouHowmanynightsdoyouplantostay/HowmanynightswillyoustayWeneedtwodoublerooms/TwodoubleroomsWhat’sthepriceofadoubleroompernight/Howmuchisadoubleroom/HowmuchdoesadoubleroomcostMayIhaveyour(full)name,please/Canyoutellmeyour(full)name解析：本文是Mr.King與服務員在電話里訂酒店房間的一則對話。根據下文“Yes,please.I’dliketobookfourroomsforthecomingweekend.”可知，此處是詢問有什么能幫助對方的，故填May/CanIhelpyou。根據下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，此處是詢問要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouplantostay/Howmanynightswillyoustay。根據上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”及下文“Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,July1stand2nd.”可知，此處是回答要兩間雙人房，故填Weneedtwodoublerooms/Twodoublerooms。根據下文“Well,it’s400yuanforonedoubleroompernight,withbreakfast.”可知，此處是詢問一間雙人房的價格，故填What’sthepriceofadoubleroompernight/Howmuchisadoubleroom/Howmuchdoesadoubleroomcost。根據下文“Yes.RickKing.”可知，此處是詢問對方的名字，故填MayIhaveyour(full)name,please/Canyoutellmeyour(full)name。四、完形填空答案：C解析：句意:我在一個村莊的幼兒園做志愿者。organized組織;experienced經歷;volunteered自愿做;traveled旅行。根據“ThissummervacationIwenttodosomevolunteerwork”可知，作者在一個村莊做志愿者，故選C。答案：B解析：句意:我照顧了一些嬰兒和一些大一點的孩子。students學生;babies嬰兒;passengers乘客;experts專家。根據“someolderchildren”可知，照顧一些小孩子和一些大孩子，此空填babies符合語境，故選B。答案：A解析：句意:我喜歡在嬰兒室幫忙。helping幫助;finding找到;giving給;running跑步。根據“outinthebabyrooms”可知，此處指在嬰兒室幫忙，故選A。答案：D解析：句意:起初，看到這些嬰兒我感到很難過，因為他們的父母把他們放在那里去工作了。until直到;but但是;though盡管;because因為。根據“Ifeltverysadtoseethosebabies...theirparentsputthemthereandwenttowork”可知，空格后是解釋作者難過的原因，故選D。答案：A解析：句意:但當我看到人們很好地照顧這些嬰兒后，我感覺好多了。caredfor照顧;preparedfor為......做準備;worriedabout擔心;thoughtabout考慮。根據“ButafterIsawpeople...thesebabieswell,Ifeltbetter.”可知，看到人們把嬰兒照顧得很好，這讓作者感覺好一些，故選A.答案：B解析：句意:其中一個嬰兒很特別。important重要的;special特別的;sick虛弱的;healthy健康的。根據“Shewasonlyoneyearoldandshewasfun”可知，這個嬰兒非常特別，故選B。答案：C解析：句意:她一看到我就笑了。drank喝;slept睡覺;laughed笑;shook搖擺。根據“Shewasonlyoneyearoldandshewasfun”可知，這個嬰兒很有趣，一看見作者就笑，故選C。答案：B解析：句意:大一點的孩子們也很可愛。happy開心的;lovely可愛的;strong強壯的;outgoing外向的。根據“Theolderchildrenwere...too”可知，作者很喜歡這些孩子，可愛的符合語境，故選B。答案：A解析：句意:每天他們都喜歡和我一起玩，希望得到更多的關注。me我;her她;them他們;it它。作者介紹自己做志愿者的經歷，和小孩子的相處過程，所以此處指喜歡和“我”一起玩，故選A。答案：C解析：句意:第一天我注意到一個五歲的小女孩。missed錯過;lost丟失;noticed注意到;forgot忘記。根據“afive-year-oldgirlonthefirstday”可知，這是作者第一天注意到的事情，故選C。答案：D解析：句意:她沒有人可以說話或玩耍，看起來很孤獨。glad開心的;surprised驚訝的;creative創造性的;lonely孤單的。根據“Shehadnoonetotalktoorplaywithandseemedvery”可知，沒有人和她說話和玩，所以她看起來很孤單，故選D。答案：A解析：句意:我試著讓她振作起來，鼓勵她加入其他孩子的不同活動。join加入;study學習;advise建議;believe相信。根據“otherchildrenindifferentactivities”可知，加入其他孩子的活動中，故選A。答案：B解析：句意:最后，她交了一些朋友，看起來比以