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高中2010屆英語語法專題講義
第一節冠詞
一、冠詞知識點:
冠詞是一種虛詞,放在名詞的前面,幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞分不定冠詞(The
IndefiniteArticle)和定冠詞(ThedefiniteArticle)兩種。a(an)是不定冠詞,a用
在輔音之前:如apen,aman;an用在元音之前,如:anoldbike,anhour,an
interestingstory等。the是定冠詞。
(一)、不定冠詞的用法
1、指人或事物的某一種類(泛指)。這是不定冠詞a(an)的基本用法。如:SheisagirL
Iamateacher.Pleasepassmeanapple.
2、指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。如:Heborrowedastory-bookfromthe
library.
AWangislookingforyou.一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示數量,有“一”的意思,但數的概念沒有one強烈。如:
Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.
4、用于某些固定詞組中。如:abit,afew,alittle,alotof,apieceof,acupof,aglass
of,apileof,massof,haveagoodtime,forawhile,foralongtime等。
5、用在抽象名詞前,表具體的介紹——a4-抽象名詞,起具體化的作用。如:
Thislittlegirlisajoytoherparents.這女孩對她父母來說是--個樂趣。
Itisapleasuretotalkwithyou.跟您交談真是一件愉快的事情。
Itisanhonourtometoattendthemeeting.參加這個會,對我來說是一種榮譽。
(二)、定冠詞的用法:
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。這是定冠詞the的基本用法。如:
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
Thepenonthedeskismine.
2、指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。如:
Whereistheteacher?
Openthewindow,please.
3、指上文提過的人或事物(第二次出現)。如:
Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababy
inherarms.
Thebabywasthin.
4^用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。如:theearth,themoon,thesun.
5、用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。(副詞最高級前的定冠詞可省略)如:
Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.
Bobisthetallestinhisclass.
6、用在某些專有名詞前(由普通名詞構成的專用名詞)。如:theGreatWall,theSummer
Palace,theScienceMuseum,theChildren'sPalace,theParty等。
7^用在一些習慣用語中。如:ontheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),the
dayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextyear,bytheway等。
8、用在江河湖海、山脈前。如:theYellowRiver,thePacificOcean,theAlps,the
Himalayas
9、用在報刊、雜志前。如:thePeople'sDaily,theEveningPaper,theTimes泰晤
士報。
10、表示某一家人要加定冠詞。如:
TheBrownsareathometoreceivevisitorstoday.布朗?家今天要接待客人。
11、用在形容詞前,表某一類人。如:thepoor,thewounded,theliving,thedead,
therich,thesick等。
12、定冠詞可以表示一事物內部的某處。如:
Thedriveralwayssitsinthefrontofthebus(car).
(三)、零冠詞(即不用冠詞):
1專用名詞和不可數名詞前。如:China,America,GradeOne,ClassTwo,milk,oil,
water,paper,science等。
2、名詞前已有作定語用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代詞。如:
Godownthisstreet.
3、復數名詞表示一類人或事物時。如:
Wearestudents.Ilikereadingstories.
4、節日、日期、月份、季節前。如:Teachers,Day,Children'sDay,NationalDay,in
summer,inJuly等。
TodayisNewYear'sDay.ItisSunday.March8isWomen'sDay.
5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前,尤其作表語、賓補時。如:
Whafsthematter,Granny?Weelectedhimmonitor.
6、在某些習慣用語中的名詞前。如:atnoon,atnight,atfirst,atlast,atmost,atleast,
bybus(train,air,sea),inbed,intime,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed,goto
college,onfoot,attable,inink,inpencil等。
7、在三餐飯和球類運動前。如:
Shegoestoschoolafterbreakfasteverymorning.
Wearegoingtoplayfootball.
Weusuallyhavelunchatschool.
8、科目前不加。如:
WelearnChinese,maths,Englishandsomeothersubjects.
【專項訓練】:
1、Wecan'tlivewithoutair.
A.anB.xC.theD.some
2^-----Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning,
-----Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.
A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a
3、I'vebeenwaitingforhimforhourandhalf.
A.x;xB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a
4^Whatfineweatherwehavetoday!
A.aB.xC.someD.an
5^Haveyoueverseenastallasthisone?
A.atreeB.suchtreeC.antreeD.tree
6、Childrenusuallygotoschoolatageofsix.
A.x;theB.a;anC.the;xD.the;the
7、Himalayasishighestmountaininworld.
A.x;the;xB.The;the;theC.A;a;aD.X;X;X
8^Theyeachhave_book.LiHua'sisaboutwriter.WangLin'sis
onscience.
A.a;a;xB.the;x;theC.x;the;xD.a;the;a
9、Physicsisscienceofmatterandenergy.
A.The;xB.X;XC.x;theD.A;a
10、sunrisesineastandsetsinwest.
A.A;an;aB.The;x;xC.The;the;theD.A;the;a
11、Manypeopleagreethat_knowledgeofEnglishisamust
ininternationaltradetoday.
A.a;xB.the;anC.the;theD.x;the
12、_Mr.Jonescalledwhileyouwereout(neitherofusknowsthisman).
Hewasinbadtemper.
A.x;aB.A;xC.The;theD.A;a
13>Theywereatdinnerthen.Itwasdeliciousone.
A.a;theB.x;xC.x;aD.a;a
14>whatkindofcardoyouwanttobuy?
A.xB.theC.aD.an
15>AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlistening
tomusic.
A.x;theB.x;xC.the;xD.the;the
16、Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothing
butspace.
A.the;xB.x;theC.x;xD.the;the
17.(09安徽)Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspolluted
world.2
A.a;aB.a;the
C.the;aD.the;the
18.(09北京)Thebiggestwhaleis__bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29
meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a
19.(09江西)Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringabout
changesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.2
A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a
20.(09海南)Lefsgotocinema-thaflltakeyourmindofftheproblem
forwhile
A.the;theB.the;a
C.a;theD.a;a
21.(09陜西)Whatpitythatyoucouldn,tbetheretoreceiveprize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
22.(09四”1)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy
_________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
23.(09浙江)Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI'vegot
roughideaof_____projectplan.
A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;
the
24.(09重慶)WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwide
attentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.
A.a;theB./;a
C./;theD.the;a
25.(09全國2)WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoil
painting.
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the
【總結提高】:
請從課本或報刊中抄寫五個含有冠詞典型用法的句子,并標明用法。
第二節名詞
知識要點:
(一)、名詞的種類:
1、專有名詞:
1)China,Japan,Beijing,London,Tom,Jack(不加冠詞)
2)theGreatWall,theYellowRiver,thePeople'sRepublicofChina,theUnited
States等。(由普通名詞構成的專有名詞,要加定冠詞。)
2、普通名詞
1)不可數名詞
注意:不可數名詞前一般不加冠詞,尤不加不定冠詞:若加a(an)則使之具體化
了。如:haveawonderfultime.
,不可數名詞作主語,謂語動詞用第?:人稱單數形式。
/不可數名詞一般無復數形式。部分物質名詞在表不同類別時,可用復數形式。
如:fishes,newspapers,waters,snows__
IIII
各種各樣的魚各種報紙河湖、海水積雪
,,有些抽象名詞也常用復數,變為可數的具體的事物。如:times時代,works著作,
difficulties困難
…在表數量時,常用"of”詞組來表示。如:aglassofmilk,acupoftea,twopiecesof
paper...
2)可數名詞:
可數名詞除用復數形式表一類之外,一般都要加冠詞:Abird
Thefrogisakindofhibernatinganimal.
Vegetablessoldatthisshopareusuallyfresh.
,有復數形式:
a)規則變化——加“s”或“es”(與初中同,略)
b)不規則變化----child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),man(men),
woman(women),mouse(mice),goose(geese),Englishman(Englishmen),
phenomenon(phenomena)...
注意:
c)單、復數同形:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,fish(同一種魚)..。如,asheep,
twosheep
d)只用復數形式:thanks,trousers,goods,clothes,socks,shoes,...
e)形復實單:physics,politics,maths,news,plastics(塑料),means.
f)形單實復:people(人民,人們),thepolice,cattle等
g)集合名詞如:family,public,group,class等。當作為整體時,為單數;當作為整體
中的各個成員時,為復數。如:Myfamilyisabigone.Myfamilyaremusiclovers,
h)復合名詞變復數時:(a)只把復合名詞中的主體各詞變為復數形式。如:sister(s)-in-law
嫂子,弟妹;step-son(s)繼子;editor(s)-in-chief總編輯。(b)如沒有主體名詞則在
最后一個詞的后面加“s"。如:grown-up(s)成年人,go-between(s)中間人(c)woman,
man作定語時,要與被修飾的名詞的數一致。如:amanservant—menservants,a
womandoctor—womendoctors
(二)、名詞的所有格:
1、表有生命的東西(人或動物)的名詞所有格,一般在名詞后加“飛”。如:Mike'sbag,
Children'sDay,mybrother'sroom,women'srights...
注意:
1)名詞復數的詞尾是-s或-es,它的所有格只在詞后加“”如:Teachers'Day,the
workers*rest-home(工人療養院),thestudents*reading-room
2)復合名詞的所有格,在后面的詞后加“'s"。如:herson-in-law^photo(她女婿的照
片);anybodyelse'sbook(其他任何人的書)
3)如果一樣東西為兩人或兩人以上共有,則在最后的一個名詞后面加
“€';如果不是共有,則每個詞后都要加“冶”。如JaneandHelen'sroom.
珍妮和海倫的房間(共有).BilPsandTom5sradios.比爾的收音機和湯姆的收音機(不
共有)
4)表地點(店鋪,某人的家等)的名詞所有格后面,一般省去它所修飾的名詞。如:thetailor's
(裁縫鋪)thedoctor's(診所)MrBrown's(布朗先生的家)
5)有些表時間、距離、國家、城鎮的無生命的名詞,也可加“'s”表所有格。
如:halfanhour'swalk(半小時的路程)China'sagriculture(中國的農業)
2、表示無生命的東西的名詞一般與of構成詞組,表示所有格。如:thecoverofthebook
3、表示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用of,特別是名詞較長,有較多的定語時。如:
thestoryofDrNormanBethune
Doyouknowthenameoftheboystandingatthegate?
4、“of詞組+所有格”的用法:
在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數詞、不定代詞或指示代詞(如:a,two,some,afew,this,
that,these,those等)時,常用“of詞組+所有格”的形式來表示所有關系。如:
afriendofmyfather's我父親的一位朋友。
someinventionsofEdison's愛迪生的一些發明
thoseexercise-booksofthestudents,學生們的那些練習本。
【專項訓練】:
1、Thereareonlytwelveinthehospital.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctors
C.womendoctorD.womandoctor
2、MrSmithhastwo,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.
A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-laws
C.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-inlaw
3、-----Howmanydoesacowhave?
-----Four.
A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies
4、SomevisitedourschoollastWednesday.
A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens
5、Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof
A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leafD.roofs;
leafs
6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthreemissing.
A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies
7、Thatwasafiftyengine.
A.horsepowerB.horsespower
C.horsepowersD.horsespowers
8、Myfatheroftengivesme
A.manyadviceB.muchadviceC.alotofadvicesD.afewadvice
9、Marybrokeawhileshewaswashingup.
A.teacupB.acupofteaC.tea'scupD.cuptea
10、,Canyougiveussomeaboutthewriter?
A.informationsB.information
C.pieceofinformationsD.piecesinformation
11、,Ihadacupofandtwopiecesofthismorning.
A.teas;breadB.teas;breads
C.tea;breadsD.tea;bread
12、、Asisknowntousall,travelsmuchfasterthan
A.lights;soundsB.light;sound
C.sound;lightD.sounds;lights
13、,Shetoldhimofallherand.
A.hope;fearB.hopes;fear
C.hopes;fearsD.hope;fears
14、.Therisingdidalotoftothecrops
A.water;harmB.water;harms
C.waters;harmD.waters;harms
15、------Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?
-----Ifsabout.
A.halfanhour'sdriveB.halfhoursdrives
C.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive
16.(09安徽)Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithits
carefulandsmoothorganization.
A.reputationB.influence
C.impressionD.knowledge
17.(09福建)TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithout
anywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.
A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration
18.(09湖北)Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobe
goodfor______building.
A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character
19.(09湖北)Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,
itwasaforeveryonetostandup.
A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure
20.(09江西)Theshoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIasked
themtotakethemoffbeforetheygotintocar.
A.girl's;Tom'sB.girls5;Toms*C.girls*;Tom5sD.girTs;Toms,K5u
21.(09海南)Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothem
toohard.
A.drawB.strike
C.rushD.push
22.(09ill東)-Hesaysthatmynewcarisaofmoney.
--------Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
23.(09陜西)FormtheironthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhave
abetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
24.(09天津)15mtryingtobreaktheofgettinguptoolate.
A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.Leisure
25.____(09浙江)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy
______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.
A.accessB.passageC.wayD.
approach
【自我總結提高】:
第三節.1:謂一致
知識要點:
在英語的句子中,謂語動詞的形式應與主語的人稱和數保持一致。如何判定,則要看
句子的意思。多數情況下,根據句子的主語形式就能判定,但有的則要看整句的意思,及強
調的內容。下面我們就常用的、易混的兒種情況作一下解釋。
1、以單數名詞或代詞、不定式、動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。如:
1)Thebookisonthetable.
2)Toworkhardisnecessary.(Itisnecessarytoworkhard.)
3)Howyougetthereisaproblem.
2、復數主語跟復數動詞。如:Childrenliketoplaytoys.
3、在倒裝句中,動詞的數應和它后面的主語的數一致。如以here,there開頭,be動詞
與后面第一個名詞一致。如:
1)Thereisadognearthedoor.
2)Therewerenoschoolsinthisareabeforeliberation.
3)Onthewallweretwofamouspaintings.
4)HereisMrBrownandhischildren.
4、and連接兩個或兩個以上的并列主語時,謂語動詞用復數。如果主語后跟有with,
togetherwith,except,but,perhaps,like,including,aswellas,nolessthan,
morethan,ratherthan等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語的形式保持一致。如:
1)Jane,MaryandIaregoodfriends.
2)Heandmyfatherworkinthesamefactory.
3)Hissister,nolessthanyou,iswrong.
4)Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsiblefortheaccident.
5)He,likeyouandXiaoLiuisverydiligent.
6)Everypictureexceptthesetwohasbeensold.
7)AlicewithherparentsoftengoestotheparkonSundays.
8)Aliceaswellasherfriendswasinvitedtotheconcert.
5、并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時,謂語動詞用單數,and后面的
名詞沒有冠詞。如:
1)Thewriterandworkeriscomingtoourschooltomorrow.這位工人作家明天要
來我們學校。
2)Breadandbutteristheirdailyfood.面包和黃油是他們每日的食品。
3)Thewriterandtheworkerarecomingtoourschooltomorrow.那位作家和那
位工人明天將來我們學校。
6、and連接的并列單數名詞前如有each,every,no,manya修飾時,謂語動詞要用單
數形式。如:
1)Everyboyandgirlhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,所有的孩子都被邀請參加這次
聚會。
2)Noteacherandnostudentisabsenttoday.今天沒有老師和學生缺席。
3)Manyastudentisbusywiththeirlessons.許許多多的學生都忙著復習他們的功課。
7、each,either,one,another,theother,neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
如:
1)Eachtakesacupoftea.
2)Eitheriscorrect.
3)Neitherofthemlikesthispicture.
8、由every,some,any,no構成的合成代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:
1)Iseveryonehere?
2)Nothingistobedone.沒有什么要干的事兒了。
9、關系代詞who,that,which等在定語從句中作主語時,其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行
詞的數一致。如:
1)Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.
2)Anyonewhoisagainstthisopinionmayspeakout.
3)Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedatthemeeting.
10、表示時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的復數名詞或短語作為一個整體看待時、其謂語動
詞常用單數形式。如:
1)Threeyearsisnotalongtime.
2)Tendollarsiswhatheneeds.3)Fivehundredmilesisalongdistance.
11、復數形式的專有名詞作為整體看待(如人名、地點、國家、組織、書籍、報刊等),
動詞用單數形式。如:
1)TheUnitedStatesisinNorthAmerica.
2)TheUnitedNationshaspassedaresolution(決議)。
3)"TheArabianNights"(《天方夜譚》)isaninterestingbook.
12、有些集體名詞如family,team,group,class,audience(聽眾,觀眾),government
等作主語時,如看作是一個整體,謂語動詞則用單數形式;如強調各個成員時,謂語動詞要
用復數形式。如:
1)Myfamilyisgoingtohavealongjourney.我家要進行一次長途旅行。
2)Myfamilyarefondofmusic.我家人都喜歡音樂。
3)Theclasshaswonthehonour.這班獲得了榮譽。
4)Theclasswerejumpingforjoy.全班同學都高興得跳了起來。
13、all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等作主語時,既可表示復數意
義,也可表示單數意義,謂語動詞要根據實際情況而定。如:
1)Alloftheappleisrotten.整個蘋果都爛了。
2)Alloftheapplesarerotten.所有的蘋果都爛了。
3)Mostofthewoodwasusedtomakefurniture(家具)。
14、the+形容詞(或分詞)作主語時,常指一類人,謂語動詞用復數形式。如指的是抽
象概念,謂語動詞則用單數形式。如:
1)Theyoungareusuallyveryactive.年輕人通常是很活躍的。
2)Thewoundedarebeingtakengoodcareofherenow.現在傷病員們在這里受
到了很好照顧。
15、or,either..or..^neither..nor..,whether..or,notonly..but(also)連接的是主
語,謂語動詞與后一個主語一致。如:
1)EitheryouorIamgoingtothemovies.
2)Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.
16、不可數名詞沒有復數形式,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:
1)Waterisakindofmatter.
2)Thenewsatsixo'clockistrue.
17、集合名詞如:people,police,cattle等作主語,謂語動詞用復數形式。如:
1)Thepolicearesearchingforhim.
2)Thecattlearegrassing(吃草)。
18、population當人口講時,謂語動詞用單數形式;當人們講時,謂語動詞用復數。如:
1)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.
2)Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.
19>thenumberof+名詞復數,是表示“…的數字”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式;
a(large/great)numberof+名詞復數,表示許多,作主語時;謂語動詞用復數形式。
1)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisincreasingyearafteryear.
2)Anumberofstudentshavegoneforanouting.
20、means,politics,physics,plastics等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
【專項訓練】
1、Nothingbutcarsintheshop.
A.issoldB.aresoldC.weresoldD.aregoingto
sell
2、NooneexceptJackandTomtheanswer.
A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknown
3,Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschoolfromthecountryside.
A.isB.areC.comesD.arecoming
4、ofthemoneyusedup.
A.Three-five,areB.Three-fifths,havebeen
C.Three-fifths,hasbeenD.Third-fifths,is
5^Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.
A.owns,areB.owns,isC.own,isD.own,are
6、OneofMarx*sworkswritteninEnglishinthe1860s.
A.wasB.wereC.wouldbeD.are
7^Thesheetsforyourbedwashing.
A.needsB.areneedingC.wantD.arewanting
8、Oneachsideofthestreetalotoftrees.
A.standsB.growC.isstandingD.aregrown
9、Somepersoncallingforyouatthegate.
A.areB.isC.isbeingD.willbe
10、Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.
A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen
11、Tom'steacherandfriendMr.Smith.
A.areB.isC.arebeingD.has
12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmineme.
A.doesn,tfitB.don'tfitC.doesn'tfitforD.don'tfitfor
13>NeitherhenorIfortheplan.
A.amB.areC.isD.were
14、Manyastudentthatmistakebefore.
A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadmade
15、Peter,perhapsJohn,playingwiththelittledog.
A.isB.areC.wereD.seems
16、Layingeggstheantqueen*sfull-timejob.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
17、Betweenthetwobuildingsamonument.
A.standB.standsC.standingD.isstanding
18、I,whoyourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrow.
A.amB.isC.areD.was
19、TheUnitedNationsin1945.
A.werefoundB.werefoundedC.wasfoundedD.wasfound
20、werealsoinvitedtotheparty.
A.MrSmithB.TheSmithC.TheSmithsD.Smiths
21、Theglassworksin1959.
A.weresetupB.wassetupC.wereputupD.werebuilt
22、Threehourswithyourgirlfriendtobeashorttime.
A.seemB.seemsC.isseemingD.hasseemed
23、Itwasreportedthatsixincludingaboy.
A.waskilledB.werekilledC.waskillingD.hadkilled
24、Thepoliceaprisoner.
A.issearchingforB.aresearchingforC.issearchingD.aresearched
for
25、Deerfasterthandogs.
A.runB.runsC.arerunningD.willrun
26、Thewoundedgoodcareofherenow.
A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.istaking
27、Thewholeclassgreatlymovedathiswords.
A.wasB.wereC.hadD.is
28、Over80percentofthepopulationofChinapeasants.
A.wasB.isC.areD.willbe
29、Thereaknifeandforkonthetable.
A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are
30、Thosewhosingingmayjoinus.
A.arelikingB.likesC.enjoyD.isfondof
31、Hisfamilymusiclovers.
A.allareB.areallC.isD.arebeing
32、Aprofessorandawriterpresentatthemeeting.
A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen
33、Thepairofshoeswornout.
A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen
34、ThestudentsinourschooleachanEnglishdictionary.
A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving
35、Morethanoneanswertothequestion.
A.havebeengivenB.hasbeengivenC.weregivenD.hadgiven
36^Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofromthe
countrysideinourschool.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
37>Ourfamilyahappyone.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
38、Mostofthemistakesbecauseofcarelessness.
A.weremadeB.aremadeC.hasbeenmadeD.weremaking
39、Mostofhistimeinreadingnovels.
A.arespentB.isspentC.werespentD.wasspending
40、Therestofthenovelveryinteresting.
A.wereB.areC.isD.seem
41、Iknowthatallgettingonwellwithher.
A.wasB.isC.areD.were
42、Whenandwherethistookplacestillunknown.
A.areB.wereC.isD.has
43、Notonlytheworkersbutalsothemachinenotthere.
A.areB.wereC.isD.has
44、Veryfewhisaddressinthetown.
A.knowsB.knowC.areknowingD.hasknown
45、Tenthousanddollarsalargesumofmoney.
A.areB.isC.wereD.seem
46、Twentymilesalongwaytocover.
A.wereB.areC.isD.seemtobe
47、Nineplusthreetwelve.
A.makesB.makeC.ismakingD.aremaking
48、Therearetworoadsandeithertothestation.
A.leadsB.leadC.areleadingD.isleading
49、Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,therealready.
A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.willbe
50、MyfamilyaswellasIgladtoseeyou.
A.amB.areC.isD.was
第四節介詞
【要點點撥】
復習時要把握三點:
A.要注意理解情景意義:同一介詞可表達多種意義,同一場合意義不同則介詞不同。
Hehasn'tcomeforamonth.(for持續時間)
ThedayiswarmforApril.(for就….而言)
B.要突破幾個關鍵介詞in,on,at,with,by,from,of,to,for.
1.表示時間的:at;in;on,since,from,to,after,within,during,throughout,
towards,over,by,till;
2.表示穿越的:through,across,over
3.表示地理位置的:in;on;to;
4.表示原因、目的的:for;with;from;
5.表示關于的:about,concerning,regarding,withregardto,asfor,asto;
6.表示根據:on;accordingto;
7.inthecorner;onthecorner,atthecorner的區別
8.between和among
9.besides;except;but;exceptfor
10.in和with
C.要注意介詞搭配,集中歸納,反復練習。
1.固定與to構成搭配的名詞:key,answer,visit,apology,introduction.note,
etc.
2.與on有關的:mercy,congratul
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