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高中2010屆英語語法專題講義

第一節冠詞

一、冠詞知識點:

冠詞是一種虛詞,放在名詞的前面,幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞分不定冠詞(The

IndefiniteArticle)和定冠詞(ThedefiniteArticle)兩種。a(an)是不定冠詞,a用

在輔音之前:如apen,aman;an用在元音之前,如:anoldbike,anhour,an

interestingstory等。the是定冠詞。

(一)、不定冠詞的用法

1、指人或事物的某一種類(泛指)。這是不定冠詞a(an)的基本用法。如:SheisagirL

Iamateacher.Pleasepassmeanapple.

2、指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。如:Heborrowedastory-bookfromthe

library.

AWangislookingforyou.一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示數量,有“一”的意思,但數的概念沒有one強烈。如:

Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.

4、用于某些固定詞組中。如:abit,afew,alittle,alotof,apieceof,acupof,aglass

of,apileof,massof,haveagoodtime,forawhile,foralongtime等。

5、用在抽象名詞前,表具體的介紹——a4-抽象名詞,起具體化的作用。如:

Thislittlegirlisajoytoherparents.這女孩對她父母來說是--個樂趣。

Itisapleasuretotalkwithyou.跟您交談真是一件愉快的事情。

Itisanhonourtometoattendthemeeting.參加這個會,對我來說是一種榮譽。

(二)、定冠詞的用法:

1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。這是定冠詞the的基本用法。如:

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

Thepenonthedeskismine.

2、指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。如:

Whereistheteacher?

Openthewindow,please.

3、指上文提過的人或事物(第二次出現)。如:

Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababy

inherarms.

Thebabywasthin.

4^用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。如:theearth,themoon,thesun.

5、用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。(副詞最高級前的定冠詞可省略)如:

Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.

Bobisthetallestinhisclass.

6、用在某些專有名詞前(由普通名詞構成的專用名詞)。如:theGreatWall,theSummer

Palace,theScienceMuseum,theChildren'sPalace,theParty等。

7^用在一些習慣用語中。如:ontheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),the

dayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextyear,bytheway等。

8、用在江河湖海、山脈前。如:theYellowRiver,thePacificOcean,theAlps,the

Himalayas

9、用在報刊、雜志前。如:thePeople'sDaily,theEveningPaper,theTimes泰晤

士報。

10、表示某一家人要加定冠詞。如:

TheBrownsareathometoreceivevisitorstoday.布朗?家今天要接待客人。

11、用在形容詞前,表某一類人。如:thepoor,thewounded,theliving,thedead,

therich,thesick等。

12、定冠詞可以表示一事物內部的某處。如:

Thedriveralwayssitsinthefrontofthebus(car).

(三)、零冠詞(即不用冠詞):

1專用名詞和不可數名詞前。如:China,America,GradeOne,ClassTwo,milk,oil,

water,paper,science等。

2、名詞前已有作定語用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代詞。如:

Godownthisstreet.

3、復數名詞表示一類人或事物時。如:

Wearestudents.Ilikereadingstories.

4、節日、日期、月份、季節前。如:Teachers,Day,Children'sDay,NationalDay,in

summer,inJuly等。

TodayisNewYear'sDay.ItisSunday.March8isWomen'sDay.

5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前,尤其作表語、賓補時。如:

Whafsthematter,Granny?Weelectedhimmonitor.

6、在某些習慣用語中的名詞前。如:atnoon,atnight,atfirst,atlast,atmost,atleast,

bybus(train,air,sea),inbed,intime,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed,goto

college,onfoot,attable,inink,inpencil等。

7、在三餐飯和球類運動前。如:

Shegoestoschoolafterbreakfasteverymorning.

Wearegoingtoplayfootball.

Weusuallyhavelunchatschool.

8、科目前不加。如:

WelearnChinese,maths,Englishandsomeothersubjects.

【專項訓練】:

1、Wecan'tlivewithoutair.

A.anB.xC.theD.some

2^-----Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning,

-----Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

3、I'vebeenwaitingforhimforhourandhalf.

A.x;xB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

4^Whatfineweatherwehavetoday!

A.aB.xC.someD.an

5^Haveyoueverseenastallasthisone?

A.atreeB.suchtreeC.antreeD.tree

6、Childrenusuallygotoschoolatageofsix.

A.x;theB.a;anC.the;xD.the;the

7、Himalayasishighestmountaininworld.

A.x;the;xB.The;the;theC.A;a;aD.X;X;X

8^Theyeachhave_book.LiHua'sisaboutwriter.WangLin'sis

onscience.

A.a;a;xB.the;x;theC.x;the;xD.a;the;a

9、Physicsisscienceofmatterandenergy.

A.The;xB.X;XC.x;theD.A;a

10、sunrisesineastandsetsinwest.

A.A;an;aB.The;x;xC.The;the;theD.A;the;a

11、Manypeopleagreethat_knowledgeofEnglishisamust

ininternationaltradetoday.

A.a;xB.the;anC.the;theD.x;the

12、_Mr.Jonescalledwhileyouwereout(neitherofusknowsthisman).

Hewasinbadtemper.

A.x;aB.A;xC.The;theD.A;a

13>Theywereatdinnerthen.Itwasdeliciousone.

A.a;theB.x;xC.x;aD.a;a

14>whatkindofcardoyouwanttobuy?

A.xB.theC.aD.an

15>AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlistening

tomusic.

A.x;theB.x;xC.the;xD.the;the

16、Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothing

butspace.

A.the;xB.x;theC.x;xD.the;the

17.(09安徽)Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspolluted

world.2

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;the

18.(09北京)Thebiggestwhaleis__bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29

meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a

19.(09江西)Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringabout

changesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.2

A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a

20.(09海南)Lefsgotocinema-thaflltakeyourmindofftheproblem

forwhile

A.the;theB.the;a

C.a;theD.a;a

21.(09陜西)Whatpitythatyoucouldn,tbetheretoreceiveprize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

22.(09四”1)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

_________secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the

23.(09浙江)Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI'vegot

roughideaof_____projectplan.

A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;

the

24.(09重慶)WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwide

attentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.

A.a;theB./;a

C./;theD.the;a

25.(09全國2)WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoil

painting.

A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the

【總結提高】:

請從課本或報刊中抄寫五個含有冠詞典型用法的句子,并標明用法。

第二節名詞

知識要點:

(一)、名詞的種類:

1、專有名詞:

1)China,Japan,Beijing,London,Tom,Jack(不加冠詞)

2)theGreatWall,theYellowRiver,thePeople'sRepublicofChina,theUnited

States等。(由普通名詞構成的專有名詞,要加定冠詞。)

2、普通名詞

1)不可數名詞

注意:不可數名詞前一般不加冠詞,尤不加不定冠詞:若加a(an)則使之具體化

了。如:haveawonderfultime.

,不可數名詞作主語,謂語動詞用第?:人稱單數形式。

/不可數名詞一般無復數形式。部分物質名詞在表不同類別時,可用復數形式。

如:fishes,newspapers,waters,snows__

IIII

各種各樣的魚各種報紙河湖、海水積雪

,,有些抽象名詞也常用復數,變為可數的具體的事物。如:times時代,works著作,

difficulties困難

…在表數量時,常用"of”詞組來表示。如:aglassofmilk,acupoftea,twopiecesof

paper...

2)可數名詞:

可數名詞除用復數形式表一類之外,一般都要加冠詞:Abird

Thefrogisakindofhibernatinganimal.

Vegetablessoldatthisshopareusuallyfresh.

,有復數形式:

a)規則變化——加“s”或“es”(與初中同,略)

b)不規則變化----child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),man(men),

woman(women),mouse(mice),goose(geese),Englishman(Englishmen),

phenomenon(phenomena)...

注意:

c)單、復數同形:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,fish(同一種魚)..。如,asheep,

twosheep

d)只用復數形式:thanks,trousers,goods,clothes,socks,shoes,...

e)形復實單:physics,politics,maths,news,plastics(塑料),means.

f)形單實復:people(人民,人們),thepolice,cattle等

g)集合名詞如:family,public,group,class等。當作為整體時,為單數;當作為整體

中的各個成員時,為復數。如:Myfamilyisabigone.Myfamilyaremusiclovers,

h)復合名詞變復數時:(a)只把復合名詞中的主體各詞變為復數形式。如:sister(s)-in-law

嫂子,弟妹;step-son(s)繼子;editor(s)-in-chief總編輯。(b)如沒有主體名詞則在

最后一個詞的后面加“s"。如:grown-up(s)成年人,go-between(s)中間人(c)woman,

man作定語時,要與被修飾的名詞的數一致。如:amanservant—menservants,a

womandoctor—womendoctors

(二)、名詞的所有格:

1、表有生命的東西(人或動物)的名詞所有格,一般在名詞后加“飛”。如:Mike'sbag,

Children'sDay,mybrother'sroom,women'srights...

注意:

1)名詞復數的詞尾是-s或-es,它的所有格只在詞后加“”如:Teachers'Day,the

workers*rest-home(工人療養院),thestudents*reading-room

2)復合名詞的所有格,在后面的詞后加“'s"。如:herson-in-law^photo(她女婿的照

片);anybodyelse'sbook(其他任何人的書)

3)如果一樣東西為兩人或兩人以上共有,則在最后的一個名詞后面加

“€';如果不是共有,則每個詞后都要加“冶”。如JaneandHelen'sroom.

珍妮和海倫的房間(共有).BilPsandTom5sradios.比爾的收音機和湯姆的收音機(不

共有)

4)表地點(店鋪,某人的家等)的名詞所有格后面,一般省去它所修飾的名詞。如:thetailor's

(裁縫鋪)thedoctor's(診所)MrBrown's(布朗先生的家)

5)有些表時間、距離、國家、城鎮的無生命的名詞,也可加“'s”表所有格。

如:halfanhour'swalk(半小時的路程)China'sagriculture(中國的農業)

2、表示無生命的東西的名詞一般與of構成詞組,表示所有格。如:thecoverofthebook

3、表示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用of,特別是名詞較長,有較多的定語時。如:

thestoryofDrNormanBethune

Doyouknowthenameoftheboystandingatthegate?

4、“of詞組+所有格”的用法:

在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數詞、不定代詞或指示代詞(如:a,two,some,afew,this,

that,these,those等)時,常用“of詞組+所有格”的形式來表示所有關系。如:

afriendofmyfather's我父親的一位朋友。

someinventionsofEdison's愛迪生的一些發明

thoseexercise-booksofthestudents,學生們的那些練習本。

【專項訓練】:

1、Thereareonlytwelveinthehospital.

A.womandoctorsB.womendoctors

C.womendoctorD.womandoctor

2、MrSmithhastwo,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.

A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-laws

C.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-inlaw

3、-----Howmanydoesacowhave?

-----Four.

A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies

4、SomevisitedourschoollastWednesday.

A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens

5、Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof

A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leafD.roofs;

leafs

6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthreemissing.

A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies

7、Thatwasafiftyengine.

A.horsepowerB.horsespower

C.horsepowersD.horsespowers

8、Myfatheroftengivesme

A.manyadviceB.muchadviceC.alotofadvicesD.afewadvice

9、Marybrokeawhileshewaswashingup.

A.teacupB.acupofteaC.tea'scupD.cuptea

10、,Canyougiveussomeaboutthewriter?

A.informationsB.information

C.pieceofinformationsD.piecesinformation

11、,Ihadacupofandtwopiecesofthismorning.

A.teas;breadB.teas;breads

C.tea;breadsD.tea;bread

12、、Asisknowntousall,travelsmuchfasterthan

A.lights;soundsB.light;sound

C.sound;lightD.sounds;lights

13、,Shetoldhimofallherand.

A.hope;fearB.hopes;fear

C.hopes;fearsD.hope;fears

14、.Therisingdidalotoftothecrops

A.water;harmB.water;harms

C.waters;harmD.waters;harms

15、------Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?

-----Ifsabout.

A.halfanhour'sdriveB.halfhoursdrives

C.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive

16.(09安徽)Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithits

carefulandsmoothorganization.

A.reputationB.influence

C.impressionD.knowledge

17.(09福建)TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithout

anywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.

A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration

18.(09湖北)Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobe

goodfor______building.

A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character

19.(09湖北)Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,

itwasaforeveryonetostandup.

A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure

20.(09江西)Theshoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIasked

themtotakethemoffbeforetheygotintocar.

A.girl's;Tom'sB.girls5;Toms*C.girls*;Tom5sD.girTs;Toms,K5u

21.(09海南)Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothem

toohard.

A.drawB.strike

C.rushD.push

22.(09ill東)-Hesaysthatmynewcarisaofmoney.

--------Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste

23.(09陜西)FormtheironthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhave

abetterviewofthecity.

A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation

24.(09天津)15mtryingtobreaktheofgettinguptoolate.

A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.Leisure

25.____(09浙江)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.accessB.passageC.wayD.

approach

【自我總結提高】:

第三節.1:謂一致

知識要點:

在英語的句子中,謂語動詞的形式應與主語的人稱和數保持一致。如何判定,則要看

句子的意思。多數情況下,根據句子的主語形式就能判定,但有的則要看整句的意思,及強

調的內容。下面我們就常用的、易混的兒種情況作一下解釋。

1、以單數名詞或代詞、不定式、動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。如:

1)Thebookisonthetable.

2)Toworkhardisnecessary.(Itisnecessarytoworkhard.)

3)Howyougetthereisaproblem.

2、復數主語跟復數動詞。如:Childrenliketoplaytoys.

3、在倒裝句中,動詞的數應和它后面的主語的數一致。如以here,there開頭,be動詞

與后面第一個名詞一致。如:

1)Thereisadognearthedoor.

2)Therewerenoschoolsinthisareabeforeliberation.

3)Onthewallweretwofamouspaintings.

4)HereisMrBrownandhischildren.

4、and連接兩個或兩個以上的并列主語時,謂語動詞用復數。如果主語后跟有with,

togetherwith,except,but,perhaps,like,including,aswellas,nolessthan,

morethan,ratherthan等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語的形式保持一致。如:

1)Jane,MaryandIaregoodfriends.

2)Heandmyfatherworkinthesamefactory.

3)Hissister,nolessthanyou,iswrong.

4)Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsiblefortheaccident.

5)He,likeyouandXiaoLiuisverydiligent.

6)Everypictureexceptthesetwohasbeensold.

7)AlicewithherparentsoftengoestotheparkonSundays.

8)Aliceaswellasherfriendswasinvitedtotheconcert.

5、并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時,謂語動詞用單數,and后面的

名詞沒有冠詞。如:

1)Thewriterandworkeriscomingtoourschooltomorrow.這位工人作家明天要

來我們學校。

2)Breadandbutteristheirdailyfood.面包和黃油是他們每日的食品。

3)Thewriterandtheworkerarecomingtoourschooltomorrow.那位作家和那

位工人明天將來我們學校。

6、and連接的并列單數名詞前如有each,every,no,manya修飾時,謂語動詞要用單

數形式。如:

1)Everyboyandgirlhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,所有的孩子都被邀請參加這次

聚會。

2)Noteacherandnostudentisabsenttoday.今天沒有老師和學生缺席。

3)Manyastudentisbusywiththeirlessons.許許多多的學生都忙著復習他們的功課。

7、each,either,one,another,theother,neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。

如:

1)Eachtakesacupoftea.

2)Eitheriscorrect.

3)Neitherofthemlikesthispicture.

8、由every,some,any,no構成的合成代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:

1)Iseveryonehere?

2)Nothingistobedone.沒有什么要干的事兒了。

9、關系代詞who,that,which等在定語從句中作主語時,其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行

詞的數一致。如:

1)Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.

2)Anyonewhoisagainstthisopinionmayspeakout.

3)Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedatthemeeting.

10、表示時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的復數名詞或短語作為一個整體看待時、其謂語動

詞常用單數形式。如:

1)Threeyearsisnotalongtime.

2)Tendollarsiswhatheneeds.3)Fivehundredmilesisalongdistance.

11、復數形式的專有名詞作為整體看待(如人名、地點、國家、組織、書籍、報刊等),

動詞用單數形式。如:

1)TheUnitedStatesisinNorthAmerica.

2)TheUnitedNationshaspassedaresolution(決議)。

3)"TheArabianNights"(《天方夜譚》)isaninterestingbook.

12、有些集體名詞如family,team,group,class,audience(聽眾,觀眾),government

等作主語時,如看作是一個整體,謂語動詞則用單數形式;如強調各個成員時,謂語動詞要

用復數形式。如:

1)Myfamilyisgoingtohavealongjourney.我家要進行一次長途旅行。

2)Myfamilyarefondofmusic.我家人都喜歡音樂。

3)Theclasshaswonthehonour.這班獲得了榮譽。

4)Theclasswerejumpingforjoy.全班同學都高興得跳了起來。

13、all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等作主語時,既可表示復數意

義,也可表示單數意義,謂語動詞要根據實際情況而定。如:

1)Alloftheappleisrotten.整個蘋果都爛了。

2)Alloftheapplesarerotten.所有的蘋果都爛了。

3)Mostofthewoodwasusedtomakefurniture(家具)。

14、the+形容詞(或分詞)作主語時,常指一類人,謂語動詞用復數形式。如指的是抽

象概念,謂語動詞則用單數形式。如:

1)Theyoungareusuallyveryactive.年輕人通常是很活躍的。

2)Thewoundedarebeingtakengoodcareofherenow.現在傷病員們在這里受

到了很好照顧。

15、or,either..or..^neither..nor..,whether..or,notonly..but(also)連接的是主

語,謂語動詞與后一個主語一致。如:

1)EitheryouorIamgoingtothemovies.

2)Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.

16、不可數名詞沒有復數形式,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:

1)Waterisakindofmatter.

2)Thenewsatsixo'clockistrue.

17、集合名詞如:people,police,cattle等作主語,謂語動詞用復數形式。如:

1)Thepolicearesearchingforhim.

2)Thecattlearegrassing(吃草)。

18、population當人口講時,謂語動詞用單數形式;當人們講時,謂語動詞用復數。如:

1)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.

2)Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.

19>thenumberof+名詞復數,是表示“…的數字”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式;

a(large/great)numberof+名詞復數,表示許多,作主語時;謂語動詞用復數形式。

1)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisincreasingyearafteryear.

2)Anumberofstudentshavegoneforanouting.

20、means,politics,physics,plastics等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。

【專項訓練】

1、Nothingbutcarsintheshop.

A.issoldB.aresoldC.weresoldD.aregoingto

sell

2、NooneexceptJackandTomtheanswer.

A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknown

3,Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschoolfromthecountryside.

A.isB.areC.comesD.arecoming

4、ofthemoneyusedup.

A.Three-five,areB.Three-fifths,havebeen

C.Three-fifths,hasbeenD.Third-fifths,is

5^Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.

A.owns,areB.owns,isC.own,isD.own,are

6、OneofMarx*sworkswritteninEnglishinthe1860s.

A.wasB.wereC.wouldbeD.are

7^Thesheetsforyourbedwashing.

A.needsB.areneedingC.wantD.arewanting

8、Oneachsideofthestreetalotoftrees.

A.standsB.growC.isstandingD.aregrown

9、Somepersoncallingforyouatthegate.

A.areB.isC.isbeingD.willbe

10、Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen

11、Tom'steacherandfriendMr.Smith.

A.areB.isC.arebeingD.has

12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmineme.

A.doesn,tfitB.don'tfitC.doesn'tfitforD.don'tfitfor

13>NeitherhenorIfortheplan.

A.amB.areC.isD.were

14、Manyastudentthatmistakebefore.

A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadmade

15、Peter,perhapsJohn,playingwiththelittledog.

A.isB.areC.wereD.seems

16、Layingeggstheantqueen*sfull-timejob.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

17、Betweenthetwobuildingsamonument.

A.standB.standsC.standingD.isstanding

18、I,whoyourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrow.

A.amB.isC.areD.was

19、TheUnitedNationsin1945.

A.werefoundB.werefoundedC.wasfoundedD.wasfound

20、werealsoinvitedtotheparty.

A.MrSmithB.TheSmithC.TheSmithsD.Smiths

21、Theglassworksin1959.

A.weresetupB.wassetupC.wereputupD.werebuilt

22、Threehourswithyourgirlfriendtobeashorttime.

A.seemB.seemsC.isseemingD.hasseemed

23、Itwasreportedthatsixincludingaboy.

A.waskilledB.werekilledC.waskillingD.hadkilled

24、Thepoliceaprisoner.

A.issearchingforB.aresearchingforC.issearchingD.aresearched

for

25、Deerfasterthandogs.

A.runB.runsC.arerunningD.willrun

26、Thewoundedgoodcareofherenow.

A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.istaking

27、Thewholeclassgreatlymovedathiswords.

A.wasB.wereC.hadD.is

28、Over80percentofthepopulationofChinapeasants.

A.wasB.isC.areD.willbe

29、Thereaknifeandforkonthetable.

A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are

30、Thosewhosingingmayjoinus.

A.arelikingB.likesC.enjoyD.isfondof

31、Hisfamilymusiclovers.

A.allareB.areallC.isD.arebeing

32、Aprofessorandawriterpresentatthemeeting.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

33、Thepairofshoeswornout.

A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen

34、ThestudentsinourschooleachanEnglishdictionary.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving

35、Morethanoneanswertothequestion.

A.havebeengivenB.hasbeengivenC.weregivenD.hadgiven

36^Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofromthe

countrysideinourschool.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

37>Ourfamilyahappyone.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

38、Mostofthemistakesbecauseofcarelessness.

A.weremadeB.aremadeC.hasbeenmadeD.weremaking

39、Mostofhistimeinreadingnovels.

A.arespentB.isspentC.werespentD.wasspending

40、Therestofthenovelveryinteresting.

A.wereB.areC.isD.seem

41、Iknowthatallgettingonwellwithher.

A.wasB.isC.areD.were

42、Whenandwherethistookplacestillunknown.

A.areB.wereC.isD.has

43、Notonlytheworkersbutalsothemachinenotthere.

A.areB.wereC.isD.has

44、Veryfewhisaddressinthetown.

A.knowsB.knowC.areknowingD.hasknown

45、Tenthousanddollarsalargesumofmoney.

A.areB.isC.wereD.seem

46、Twentymilesalongwaytocover.

A.wereB.areC.isD.seemtobe

47、Nineplusthreetwelve.

A.makesB.makeC.ismakingD.aremaking

48、Therearetworoadsandeithertothestation.

A.leadsB.leadC.areleadingD.isleading

49、Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,therealready.

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.willbe

50、MyfamilyaswellasIgladtoseeyou.

A.amB.areC.isD.was

第四節介詞

【要點點撥】

復習時要把握三點:

A.要注意理解情景意義:同一介詞可表達多種意義,同一場合意義不同則介詞不同。

Hehasn'tcomeforamonth.(for持續時間)

ThedayiswarmforApril.(for就….而言)

B.要突破幾個關鍵介詞in,on,at,with,by,from,of,to,for.

1.表示時間的:at;in;on,since,from,to,after,within,during,throughout,

towards,over,by,till;

2.表示穿越的:through,across,over

3.表示地理位置的:in;on;to;

4.表示原因、目的的:for;with;from;

5.表示關于的:about,concerning,regarding,withregardto,asfor,asto;

6.表示根據:on;accordingto;

7.inthecorner;onthecorner,atthecorner的區別

8.between和among

9.besides;except;but;exceptfor

10.in和with

C.要注意介詞搭配,集中歸納,反復練習。

1.固定與to構成搭配的名詞:key,answer,visit,apology,introduction.note,

etc.

2.與on有關的:mercy,congratul

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