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UnitOneFriendship(必修1)

編寫人:宋志芳

SectionIWarmingUp&ReadingA.Annewasagirlwholovesnature.

I基礎導學B.Annewaslongingforanormallifesheespecially

一、詞匯拓展missedgoingoutsideandenjoyingnature.

1.adj.不安的vt.使不安C.Annewasgoodatwritingdiaries.

2.vt.不理睬n..無知D.Annehadgoodobservation(觀察力)inherdaily

adj.無知的,愚昧的life.

3..vt(使)平靜adj.平靜的3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAnneinthis

沉著的adv.沉著passage?.

___________n沉著A.Sorry.B.Happy.

4.vt.(使)擔憂,涉及n擔心,關注C.Angry.D.Disappointed(失望)

5.adj.德國(人)的;德語的n.德國人,德語4.Thestorymainlytellsusthat

_______德國A.Anne'sbestfriendwasagirlcalledKitty.

6.n.連續;系列B.Annesetdownwhathadhappenedinherdiary.

7.adv.在戶外;在野外C.Annekeptdiariesinherhidingplacesandshe

adj.戶外的;野外的treatedherdiaryasherbestfriend.

8.adj整個的,完全的D.Anneadmirednatureverymuchandoftenstayed

adv整個地,全然地uplatetowatchthemoonthroughthewindows.

9.n.能力,權力5.InAnne'seyes,abestfriendissomeone

adj有權力的A.whowouldnotlaughatyou.

10.n.伙伴,合作者B.whounderstandswhatyouhavegonethrough.

二、短語速記C.whocanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

l.add合計D.whomyoucouldtelleverythingto

2.calm(使)平靜下來;

(使)鎮定下來n要點探究

3.order為了一、詞匯知識

4.beconcerned關心,掛念1.upset(upset,upset,upsetting)vt.使(某人)/心煩

5.go經歷,經受意亂;打亂,攪亂(計劃、形勢等);使……不適

6.set記下;放下;登記【教材回放】①Yourfriendcomestoschoolvery

7.aseries一系列;一連串的upset.(P0

8.purpose故意你的朋友來上學時心情不好。

三、語篇理解②Fmsorry.Ididn'tmeantoupsetyou.

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.對不起,我沒想著讓你不高興。

l.WhatmadeAnnecrazyaboutnature?.③Ourplanwasupsetbythesuddenchangeofthe

A.Herinterestinnatureweather.

B.Shehadnofriend.我們的計劃被天氣的突然變化給打亂了。

C.Shecouldn'tgetoutdoorsforalongtime.④Thebadfoodupsetmystomach.

D.Shecoulddonothingbutwatchnature.這糟糕的飯菜是我腸胃不適。

2.Fromthediarywecaninferthat拓展

upsetadj心煩的;煩惱的(不用于名詞前)③Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttrytocalmhim

beupsetabout/over為不高興/難過down.

beupsetthat為不高興/難過他太激動了,我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來。

n.意外的混亂;擾亂歸納

⑤Dadwasveryupsetthatyoudidn'tphonehim.★小試牛刀完成句子

你沒打電話來,爸爸很不高興。Wemust(保持冷靜)intime

⑥Thecompanyhassurvivedtherecentupsetintheoilofdanger.

prices.4.concernvt.影響,涉及;與.有關;讓(某人)

這家公司撐過了最近的油價動蕩。擔憂n.擔心,掛念;所關切的事,重要的事

★小試牛刀完成句子【教材回放】①Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouare

①Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwillconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclass

________________________(打亂我們整個計劃).andtalkthen.(P[)

②Youdon?thaveto(為...難過)it.你會告訴你的朋友你關心他/她,下課后你們將見面,

2.ignorevt不顧,不理;忽視到那時再談。

【教材回放】①Youwillignorethebellandgo②Mygreatestconcernisthedevelopmentofour

somewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(Pi)school.

你會不顧鈴聲而去安靜的地方讓你的朋友平靜下來。我最關心的事是我們學校的發展。

②AlicesawJackcoming,butignoredhim.拓展

艾麗斯看見杰克走過來,但不理他。concernoneselfwith關心

③Theseproposalstendtoignoresomeimportantfacts.beconcernedwith與...有關

這些提議往往忽視一些重要的事實。adj.concerned擔心的,關心的;相關的

拓展beconcernedabout關心,關注

(1)n.ignorance無知,愚昧asfarasbeconcerned就而言

(2)adj.ignorant不了解的;無知的,愚昧的③Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureand

beignorantof/aboutsth.(對某事)不了解hishappiness.

④Heiscompletelyignorantofmoderntechnology.他媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔心。

他對現代科技一無所知。④Heseemedtobeconcernedwiththecase.

★小試牛刀完成句子他看起來與此案有關。

①WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiledbut⑤AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreetoyourplan.

she(不理我)andwalkedon.就我個人而言,我贊成你們的計劃。

②She(一直不了★小試牛刀完成句子

解)herhusband'sactivities.(ignorant)①Hisinterestisinpolitics,so

3.calmvt.(使)平靜,(使)鎮定he(關注)therelationshipand

adj.平靜的;沉著的othercountries.

【教材回放】①Youwillignorethebellandgo②Thegovernment,s(主要關注的

somewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(Pi)事)istoreducecrime.

你會不顧鈴聲而去安靜的地方讓你的朋友平靜下來。5.powern.能力,權力;力量;動力,電力

②Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimself.【教材回放】①Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,the

他深吸一口氣使自己平靜下來。thunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.(P2)

拓展漆黑的夜晚,風吹雨打,雷電交加我全然被這種力量

calmdown平靜下來;鎮定下來鎮住了。

②Asisknowntoall,knowledgeispower.7.gothrough經歷,經受;完成;仔細檢查,

眾所周知,知識就是力量。審查;花完,用掉;穿過,通過

③Fveboughtlotsofcandlesincasethereisapower【教材回放】①Orareyouafraidthatyourfriend

failure.wouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyou

我買了許多蠟燭以防停電。aregoingthrough?(P2)

拓展或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你,會不理解你

(l)cometopower開始掌權目前的困境呢?

beyond/outofone'spower②Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.

(某人)力所不能及那位醫生很快就要做完手術了。

withinone'spower③Iwentthroughthestudents'paperslastnight.

在某人控制范圍之內昨晚我仔細閱讀了學生的作文。

(2)adj.powerful強有力的④Hewentthroughthedoorwayintothelivingroom.

④Pmafraidit'soutofmypowertohelpyou.他穿過門,進入起居室。

我恐怕無力幫助你.拓展

⑤Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.goagainst違背

這個政黨是在上次大選中入選執政的。goahead用吧,請

★小試牛刀完成句子goinfor愛好

①Hehaslost(聽力).goover瀏覽;反復琢磨

②Iwilldoeverything(能力范圍內goby(時間等)流逝

的)tohelpyou.⑤Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.

6.addup合計把作業仔細檢查后再交。

【教材回放】?Addupyourscoreandseehowmany(6)Shedoesn'tgoinforplayingbasketball.

pointsyouget.(P|)她不喜歡打籃球。

將你所得的分數加起來,看看你能得多少分?!镄≡嚺5锻瓿删渥?/p>

拓展Hisgrandfather(經歷了彳艮多

(l)addto增加困難)duringthewar.

(2)addto……加……,往……添加8.setdown寫下,記下;放下;(司機)停下

(3)addupto總共有,總計達(不用于被動語態)來讓乘客下車;規定

②Hisillnessaddedtothefamily'strouble.【教材回放】①Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesof

他的疾病給家里增加了負擔。factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.(P2)

③Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomore我不愿像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬。

thanoneyear.②Theysetdowntheirbagstotakeashortrest.

他所受的全部學校教育不過一年。他們放下背包做短暫休息。

?Youcanaddsomesugartothejuice.③Thebussetusdowninfrontofthetheatre.

你可以在果汁里加些糖。公交車在劇院前停下來讓我們下車。

★小試牛刀完成句子④Wehadtosetdownrulesforthebehaviorofthe

①Theflowersandgreentreesaroundthemembers.

building(增添)itsbeauty.我們不得不制定規則來約束隊員們的行為。

②Allthenumbersontheblackboard辨析:

(加起來是)1,500.putdown=setdown寫下,記下

writedown=setdown寫下,[己下

拓展……我熬到十一點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好

setoff出發;引起,引發(某情緒);使爆炸看看月亮。

setout出發;開始(todo)②Wasitanaccidentoryoudiditonpurpose?

setup搭起;樹立(榜樣);開辦這是一個意外還是你故意這么做的?

setanexampleto為...樹立榜樣★小試牛刀完成句子

?ParentsshouldsetanexampletotheirchildreninI(特意來這兒)toseeyour

behavior.mother.

父母應該在行為方面為孩子樹立榜樣。ll.inorderto為了...起見;以便

?Havingsaidgoodbyetothefriends,theysetoutfor[教材回放】①...,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntil

theirdestination.halfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthe

和朋友道別之后,他們就出發去目的地。moonbymyself.(P2)

★小試牛刀完成句子……我熬到十一點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好

①Thebusdriveraskedthepassengerstoringthebell看看月亮。

aheadoftimeifthey②Inordertocatchthefirstbus,westartedoutearly.

wanted(下車).為了趕上第一班車,我們很早就動身了。

②Heoften(將j己下)allhis辨析:

importantthoughtsinhisdiary.in為了;以便:引導的不定式短語既可以位于句

9.aseriesof一連串,連續的order首,又可以置于句中。

【教材回放】①Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesofto

factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.(P2)soas為了;以便;引導的不定式短語不可以置于句

我不愿像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬。to首。

拓展in為了;以便;引導目的狀語從句,從句中的謂

aseriesofpictures連環畫order語動詞常帶may,might,can,could等情態動詞。

aseriesofbooks叢書that

aseriesof一系列,許多;一套sothat為了;以便;引導目的狀語從句。

series既是單數形式又是復數形式。當它作主語具有③Hedecidedtoworkhardersoastocatchupwiththe

“一套”的單數意思時,其謂語動詞使用單數,即使當others.

series后接復數名詞也是如此;當它有“多套”意思時,=Inordertocatchupwithothers,hedecidedtowork

其謂語動詞使用復數。harder.

②Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled.為了趕上別人,他決心更加努力學習。

一套演講已安排好了。?Westartedearlysothat(=inorderthat)wecould

③Twoseriesoflecturesarescheduled:oneisforcatchtheearlybus.

expertsandtheotherisforstudents.兩套演講已安排好為了趕上早班車,我們早出發了。

T:一套為專業人員,另一套為學生。拓展

★小試牛刀完成句子inorderto和soasto的否定形式是在to前面加not,

_________________________(一?套新書)forchildren即inordernotto,soasnotto

hasbeenpublishedrecently.⑤Jackhurriedinordernotto/soasnottobelatefor

lO.onpurpose故意地,有意地,特意地theparty.

【教材回放】①....Istayedawakeonpurposeuntil杰克急急忙忙以便聚會不遲到。

halfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthe★小試牛刀完成句子

moonbymyself.(P2)

?A11thesegiftsmustbemailed2)該句中..forsolongthatFvegrownsocrazy

immediately(以便被收abouteverythingtodowithnature,sothat是結果

到)intimeforChristmas.(soasto)狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于……

②(為了不落?ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.

后),wemustworkhard.(inorderto)我昨天是在街上遇見湯姆的。(強調地點狀語)

二、精典句式②ItwasIthat/whometTominthestreetyesterday.

1.原句呈現Whilewalkingthedog,youwere昨天在街上碰見湯姆的人是我。(強調主語)

carelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.③TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.

遛狗時你不小心讓狗松開了,狗被汽車撞了。這個箱子這么重我扛不動。

1)whilewalkingthedog,等同于whileyouwere★小試牛刀完成句子

walkingthedog,,當時間、條件或讓步狀語從①ItwasinNewZealand(她遇見史密

句中的主語同主句主語一致,從句謂語動詞有斯先生)forIhefirsttime.(meet)

be(am/is/are/was/were)時,從句主語和系動詞be②Heworkedsohard(他取得很大

??墒÷?。進步)inthemathsexam.(make)

2)當時間或條件狀語從句的主語是it時,謂語動3.原句呈現Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,the

詞有be,也常將it和be一同省略。thunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;

①While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,IitwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'd

happenedtomeetoneofmyfriends.seenthenightfacetoface.(P)

在大街上.散步時,我碰巧遇到了一?位朋友。漆黑的夜晚,風吹雨打,雷電交加我全然被這種力量

(2)1won'tattendhisweddingpartyevenif(I鎮住了,這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚。

am)invited.It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second/thirdtime

即使被邀請我也不參加他的婚禮。that……”某人第一(二、三)次做某事在本結構

③Ifnecessary,wewillhaveameeting.中that引導的是定語從句,that可省略,時態必須用

如果有必要,我們將開個會?,F在完成時或過去完成時。

★小試牛刀完成句子①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoLondon.

①While(等車),1saw這是我第一次去倫敦。

anaccident.(wait)②Itwasthethirdtimethathehadtakenpartinthe

②Takethiscamerawithyou,(如OlympicGames.

果必要的話那是他第三次參加奧運會了。

2.原句呈現IwonderififsbecauseIhaven'tbeen★小試牛刀完成句子

abletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatFvegrownsoItwasthesecondtime(他看這部

crazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.電影)。(see)

我不知道這是不是因為我長久不能出門的緣故,我4.原句呈現Youwilltellhim/herthathe/sheshould

變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。havestudied

1)該句中"it'sbecausethatTvegrown"時強你回告訴他或她本應該好好學習,……

調句型,強調了原因狀語從句because……。強調句1)本句中shouldhavedone表示“本應該做而實際上沒

型的基本構成是“Itis/was......+被強調部分做“,而shouldn'thavedone表示“本不應該做而實際

+that/who……”,強調句型可強調句子的主語、賓語上已經做了”,二者都含有責備的意味。

或狀語。2)shouldhavedone還可表示驚奇或遺憾,意思是“競

然會

?Heshouldn'thaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

他不應該不辭而別的。9.Thereisnocausefor(擔心);yourson's

②I'msorrythatthisshouldhavehappenedtoyou.accidentwasnotserious.

我很遺憾你竟然會出這種事。10.Areyouafraidof(雷)inarainyday?

★小試牛刀完成句子二、完成句子

You(本應該完1.ItisthefirsttimethatI(給..

成)yourhomeworkyesterday,butyoudidn't.寫信)anoldfriend.(write)

5.原句呈現Icanwellrememberthattherewasa2.Umsorry.I(對你大聲

timewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,吼叫)theotherday.(shout)

moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptme3.Itwas(因為這場

spellbound.大雨)thatIarrivedlate.(because)

我清楚地記得過去有一段時間,深藍的天空,鳥兒的4.When(過馬路),you

鳴唱,月光和花朵本來根本不會讓我著迷的。cannotbetoocareful.(cross)

本句中therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,此5.Nowdaysmoreandmorepeople(擔

處when引導的定語從句修飾time.心)healthproblems.(concem)

?Therewasatimewhenwomenwerenotallowedto6.Themoneyhespentwithina

gotoschool.week(總共是)500yuan.(add)

曾經有一段時間,婦女不允許上學。7.Althoughhe(經歷

②Therewasatimewhentheoldmanlivedin過)allthesehardships,heisstillcheerful.(go)

England.8.Passengerscan't(下車)until

曾經有一段時間這位老人在英國居住。thebushasstopped.(set)

★小試牛刀完成句子9.Ifyou(忽視學習),

There(曾經有一段時間)youcan'tenteragooduniversity.(ignore)

Ihatedtogotoschool.(be)10.Thisproblemissodifficult(以

m實戰演練至于只有兩個學生)canworkitout.(only)

一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示用單詞的正確形式三、多項選擇

填空。1.MysisterwasalwaysandcarefulwhileI

1.1feltveryubecausemyfriendbrokehiswouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthings.

promise.A.silentB.calm

2.1ftheweatherisfinethisweekend,let'sdosomeC.quietD.still

exerciseo2.You'dbetteryourscoresandseeifyou

3.ThecoftheKTVroomaremorecolorfulhavepassedtheexam.

comparedtothoseoftheshops.A.addupB.addupto

4.Don'tiproblemslikeheartdiseaseandC.addtoD.addtoup

stomachdisease.Theyaredeadlydiseases.3.Theworkersofthecompanyhadtostopworking

5.Pleaseayourdaughter'snametothislist.becauseoffailure.

6.Shehappenedtobeontheplaygroundat(黃A.electricB.light

昏)whenIsawher.C.electricityD.power

7.Eveninfaceofdanger,hecanremain(鎮靜)。4.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe

8.Tvegothiminmy(權力).Icanaskhimtomeandwentaway.

doanythingIwant.A.calmedB.comforted

C.ignoredD.upset

5.Ourteacherisgoingtohavemethisdeskhavetomakethings9forthem.

withyou.He'dplantedanoak,andinsteadofwateringit

A.shareB.covereverymorning,he'd10itwitharolled-up

C.seatD.beatnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaidit

6.beadmittedintouniversity,wehavemadewastocausethetree's11Dr.Gibbspassedawaya

upourmindstostudyhard.coupleofyearsago.12.Iwalkbyhishouseand

A.InoredrthatB.InordertolookatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantsome25years

C.SothatD.Soastoago.Theyarebigand13now.Sufferingsseemedto

7.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihavenever14theminwayseaseand_15_nevercould.

seenhim.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwo

A.eyetoeyeB.onmyownsons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,the

C.witheyesD.facetofacerisingandfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.

8.First____thearticleoncequicklytogettheMostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe16.Butlately

generalideaofit;thenIwillaskyousfewquestions.I'vebeenthinkingthatit*stimeto17myprayer,

A.writedownB.lookatbecauselifeis18、whetherwewantittobeornot.

C.gothroughD.hearofToomanytimesweprayforease,butthat'swhatwe

9.IamreallysorryIbrokethevase,1didn'tdoseldom19.Whatweneedtodoistoprayforroots

it_______thatreachdeepintotheearth,sowhentherainsfalland

A.inturnB.onpurposethewindsblow,wewon'tbe20.

C.intimeD.onduty1.A.smiledB.shouted

10.It'seleveno'clock,you'dbettergobackhomenow,C.lookedD.kicked

Mary.Yourparentsyoursafety.2.A.coldB.lonely

A.areconcernedaboutC.mild(溫和的)D.careful

B.areconcernedwith3.A.moneyB.lives

C.areconcernedinC.flowersD.energy

D.arepleasedwith4.A.goalB.way

四、完形填空C.attitudeD.theory

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、5.A.regularlyB.sometimes

C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將C.neverD.always

該項涂黑。6.A.removeB.benefit

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighborC.drownD.spoil

namedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeotherdoctorsIhad7.A.ifB.unless

everknown.Henever]atusforplayinginhisC.althoughD.since

yard.Irememberhimassomeoneniceand2.8.A.kindB.group

WhenDr.Gibbswasn'tsaving3、hewasplantingC.rankD.generation

trees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife's49.A.roughB.free

wastomakeitaforest.C.availableD.poisonous

Buthe5wateredhisnewtrees.OnceIasked10.A.protectedB.tied

why.Hesaidthatwateringplantswould6them,C.beat□.wrapped

andthat7youwaterthem,eachsuccessive(后繼的)11.A.angerB.defence

8oftreeswillgrowweakerandweaker.SoyouC.shadeD.death

12.A.MoreorlessB.Nowandagainyesterdaythedaybefore

C.SoonerorlaterD.Hereandtheretomorrowthenext

13.A.thinB.dyinglast(fbllowing)day

C.ripeD.strongmonth(week)the

14.A.benefitB.harmnextmonth(week)befbre

C.affectD.changemonth(week)thenextmonth(week)

15.A.cureB.danger

C.comfbrtD.difficulty地點狀herethere

16.A.interestingB.colorful語

C.easyD.hopeful動詞come

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