第3章閱讀理解

高考體驗題組

（-）

A

（2011?重慶卷,B）

MappingYourWorld

Differentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocal

knowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-tech

developmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites：

GreenMaps

GreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentally

friendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons（圖標），

makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresent

thereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps*advertised

ideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformation

ofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.

GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmay

benecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewiththeproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.

MapMashups

ManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashups

ofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsof

theirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseit

combinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchas

wherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre（古怪的），suchaswhereAmerica's

drunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered（多層的）

mapcanbecreated.

本文講述了人們最喜歡的地圖，一種是Greensm叩s,另一種是MapsMashups。他們的

共同特點是人們可以在網上編輯地圖。

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?

A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.

B?Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.

C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.

D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.

答案：Bo細節理解題。根據第二段一、二句話可知，綠色地圖可允許人們分享當地」

些環保的地方及吸引人的東西，并且用圖標來添加信息，使人們更容易地看地圖，由此可知

B項正確。

2.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?

DwSS

答案：Bo細節理解題。根據第三段第二句話“Itsawonderfulway...togoodplacesofbird

watching”可知答案為B。

3.“MapMashups”isnamedwiththeword“mashups"because.

A.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworld

B?itgathersvariouskindsofinformation

C.itsharesiconswithGreenMaps

D.itisabranchofGoogleMaps

答案：Bo由最后一段的第三句話可知，為什么用“mashups”這個名，是因為它把所有

的知識都結合起來，從最有用的到最古怪的。山此可知B項正確。

4.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?

A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.

B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.

D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproducers.

答案：Co細節理解題。根據短文最后一段第二句話“WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreens

Maps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertain

topic.”可知C項正確。

B

（2011?四川卷，B）

Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroran

airport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement（廣告）for

freeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rent（出租）aroom

Spareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothe

government-backed“rentaroom^^program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4,500

youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Don'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,

rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpadder

canadvertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset“couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,depending

onthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.Aquicksearchonthe

Internetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomefor

free—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolar

equipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theyget

paidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-year

agreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.

如果你擁有自己的多余的房子，房間或停車場，如果你按照作者告訴你的上述做法去做，

會輕松地掙到大錢。

5.Ifyouearn￡5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebased

on.

A.￡300B.￡500

C.￡4,500D.￡5,000

答案：Bo數字計算題。根據第二個段落的信息句”...won'thavetopayanytaxforthefirst

￡4,500”，可以明確：所掙得的4500磅是不用繳稅的，即：需要繳稅的是多于這個數字的

錢，本題中，該是500磅需要繳稅。

6.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.

C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

答案：Co細節判斷題。根據第三個段落的最后一句話可以找到明確的答案，即選項C

是正確的。

7.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.

A.signanagreementwiththegovernment

B.payaround￡14,000fortheequipment

C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies

D.keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years

答案：Do推理判斷題。在最后一段中的最后一句話里含有本答案的信息：“25-year

agreement以及“preventyoufromchangingyourroof'都可以斷定選項D的說法是符合原文

的。

8.Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?

A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.

C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies.

答案：Co推理判斷題。從每個段落都可以確定：這是個能夠對外出租停車位，房間，

房頂等的人，即：是個houseowner,選項C是正確的。

C

（2011?新課標卷,C）

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedid

somethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeley

hasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhouse

hasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkepta

smallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“Thecostofeverythingis

goingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround.v

TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsanda

fallingeconomy（經濟），havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershave

increasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsince

the1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardens

acrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardens

haveathree-yearwaitinglist.

GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby

40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeof

thereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostof

foodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Food

priceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewer

vacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.

本文講述了由于生活費用增高，加上經濟下降，越來越多的人開始自己種菜，并且現在

人們開車少了，旅游少了，有更多的時間來種菜，減少生活費用。

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.chickensB.tomatoes

C.gardensD.people

答案：Ao詞義猜測題。由上文的achickenhouse（雞舍）可知，它的居民應該是小雞，故

A項正確。

10.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?

A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.

C.There'sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.

答案：Do細節理解題。山短文第二段第一句話可知，由于生活費增高，經濟下降，越

來越多的人們開始自己種菜。故D項正確。

11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening

C.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby

答案：Bo主旨大意題。本文主要講述了由于生活費用增高，經濟下降，迫使人們自己

種菜來減少開支。A項意為：家庭食物計劃；B項：依靠種菜；C項：緊縮腰帶運動；D項：

把種菜當做愛好。

D

（2011.山東卷，D）

Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.

Brain-computerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandsto

machines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnic

SchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbya

person'sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftor

righthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）to

themusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanprevent

theseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,“Tavellasays."Oursystemallows

disabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”

Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfrom

thescalp（頭皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommands

themotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.

Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethat

interpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCI

technologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,and

controllingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.,,

Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisis

atechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnology

overlongperiodsoftime.

本文講述了科學家正在尋找把大腦與電腦連系起來的方法，從而幫助殘疾人。大腦與電

腦連接技術，可以幫助殘疾人交流和控制設備裝置，如輪椅。

12.BCIisatechnologythatcan.

A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers

C.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts

答案：Bo細節理解題。根據短文第一段可知，科學家尋找把人的大腦與電腦連接起來

的方法，這一方法也即：大腦與電腦連接技術，幫助殘疾人向機器發送信號，由此可知B

項正確。

13.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?

A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.

C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.

答案：Do細節理解題。根據短文第三段可知，Tavella通過思考來推動輪椅，用思想來

指導輪椅，故D項正確。

14.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?

A.scalpscomputer->capwheelchairB.computer->cap->scalp-*wheelchair

C.scalp->cap->computer-*wheelchairD.cap->computer-*scalp-*wheelchair

答案：Co順序排列題，根據第五段的二、三句話可知，頭皮把信號傳遞給帽子，帽子

再把信號傳遞給電腦，電腦再傳譯信號，并指令輪椅，由此可知C項正確。

15.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto.

A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothem

C.makethemlivelonger2D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition

答案：Bo細節理解題。根據短文最后一段第二句話可知，他們用真正的病人做實驗，

是為了證明這是一項他們能受益的技術，故B項正確。

16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter

B.NewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries

答案：Co主旨大意題。本文主要講述了BCI技術能夠幫助殘疾人，使他們通過思考就

能操作一些設備裝置，這樣他們就有更多的自由，由此可知C項正確。

E

（2011,福建卷,E）

Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas（前景），createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenew

friendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnot

takethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipwithmorethana

limitednumberofpeopie.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,its

besteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.

Theproblemistwofold（雙重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanhold

inmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeof

ourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投

入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat'sleftamongas

manyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagement

withthatpersonwilldecline（減弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.

Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn'tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Of

courseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircleto

includetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriends

goingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.

Inonesense,that'sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestin

youroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren'tusingyourtime

tomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn'tthebestuseofyour

time.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,faceto

face.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon'tstopthat

happeningeventually.

一般認為網絡在讓人與人交流方面起到了非常重要的作用。而本文作者對此卻持懷疑態

度。他認為網絡在加強人與人之間的關系方面并沒有起到應有的作用。

17.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.

B.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.

C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.

D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcomniunication.

答案：D。主旨大意題。由文章第一段特別是最后一句"Nomatterhowhardtheinternet

triestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.”可知人類思、維

在網絡交流中起到舉足輕重的作用，故D項正確。

18.Theunderlinedword“engagement“inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"”?

A.appointmentB.connection

C.interviewD.agreement

答案：Bo詞義猜測題。句意為：問題是如果我們在?個人身上花很少時間，我們跟這

個人的聯系將會減弱到“他只是一個曾經認識的人”，因此劃線單詞意為“聯系，交往”。

19.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat.

A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromised

B.theinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationships

C.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcircles

D.theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk

答案：Ao推理判斷題。由文章的一些信息“Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternet

doesn'tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.以及Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhich

relationshipsend,butitwon'tstopthathappeningeventually.v等可推知網絡在人與人之間的交

流上并沒有起到應有的作用，故A項正確。

20.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?

A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Heishopefulofit.

C?Heapprovesofit.D.Hedoubtsit.

答案：Do態度觀點題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了網絡在人與人之間的交流方面并沒

有起到應有的作用，因此作者對網絡在加強人與人之間關系方面持的是懷疑的態度，D項正

確。

（二）

A

（2011.福建卷,A）

Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.ltrequiresyouto

predictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.When

alcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepresant（抑制藥），damaging

eyesight,judgementandco-ordination（協調），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasing

theriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.

Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthe

brain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinks

mixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnot

possibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.

ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis：

#50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood；or

#22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath；or

?67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofuriue（尿液）.

Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeing

suspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.

Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.Thedriverdeclaredguiltymay

befinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor

10driving-offencepoints；ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.

Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens（樣本）forbreath,bloodorurine

testswithoutgoodexcuse.

Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthe

safetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.

本文主要講述酒后駕車的危害，對酒駕的懲罰等，呼吁人們為了自身和他人的健康，

一定不要酒后駕車。

1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbody

C.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed

答案：Co主旨大意題。由第一段的“itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant,

damagingeyesight,judgementandco-ordination,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatly

increasingtheriskofaccidents.M可知，本段主要講述酒后駕車的影響，故C項正確。

2.Theunderlinedword"it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto"

A.alcoholB.absorption

C.bloodD.process

答案：Do詞義猜測題。由前半句，*Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslow

process",可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等的措施來加速這個過程是

不可能的“故it指代process,D項正確。

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.

B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.

C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.

D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.

答案：Bo細節理解題。由第二段中“Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanempty

stomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice”可知B項正確。

4.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving.

A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting

B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3years

C.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepoints

D.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000

答案：Ao細節理解題。由文章信息uDriverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommit

amovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested”可知A項正確。

B

（2011?安徽卷，B）

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosail

aboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources（來源），aswellasoneoftheoldest.

Evidenceshowsthatwindmills（風車）begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcentury

BC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddle

Eastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（磨碎）wheatintoflourorpumpwater

fromdeepundergroundwhenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremote

areasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.

However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnited

States,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreated

whencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoal

andgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,

thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.

風能早在公元前七世紀就開始被人們用風車所利用，當人們發明了電以后，風能被用來

發電，但隨著電的廣泛使用，風車逐漸不被人們使用了。而進入二十世紀七十年代后，人們

又逐漸認識到了風能的優勢。

5.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years

C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered

答案：Co細節理解題。由第一段最后兩句話可知風車首先是在古代伊朗被使用，故排

除A項；公元前七世紀到現在應是不足2800年，故排除B項；由第二段當中的第二、三句

話可以排除D項，同時也能知道C項是正確的。

6.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?

A.Sailingaboat.B.Producingelectricity.

C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.

答案：Bo細節理解題。山文章第二段中的第二句話可知“在十九世紀末期人們發現了

電以后，住在偏遠地區的人們開始用風車發電”。

7.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat.

A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds

答案：Ao主旨大意題。由文章最后一段可知。

8.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.

答案：Do推理判斷題。文章最后一句話“如今，出現了一個全球化的運動，要通過風

能的利用來提供越來越多的電力”，表明作者會就這個話題繼續展開。

C

（2011?北京卷，C）

StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroom

IlovemyBlackberry——it'smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewith

me.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer,asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveof

technology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevice（設備）and

trulycommunicatewithothers.

Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducation

managers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseI

wantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherinthe

classroom,Ihavearule—nolaptops,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyrulein

advanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.

Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepast

withstudentsmisusingtechnology.There'sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIam

anti-technology.There'snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcan

relatetomystudents.

TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereare

veryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.

Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceon

outsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationand

ideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandtomakeconnectionsbetweencourse

materialandtheclassdiscussion.

Fvebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflect

studentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversation

andchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.

PmnotsayingthatIwon'teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,

butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange,Pmstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursof

technology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.

本文是一篇議論文。作者是一位老師，非常喜歡高科技產品，但是為了讓他的學生在課

堂上討論歷史話題、互相交流觀點，他規定在課堂上學生不允許使用手提電腦、iPads及電

話。剛開始學生不能理解，但是后來在對學生的學習評估中，學生對這一方法還是非常滿意

的。

9.Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith.

A.thecoursematerialB.others*misuseoftechnology

C.discussiontopicsD.theauthor'sclassregulations

答案：D。細節理解題。山第二段的"Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,

someofthemwerenothappy,”可知D項正確。

10.Theunderlinedword“engage“inpara.4probablymeans.

A.exploreB.accept

C.changeD.reject

答案：Ao詞義猜測題。根據第四段的“Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesfor

inspirationandideas.”可知作者讓學生們進行深切的交流，目的是讓學生們獲得激勵和一些觀

點，故A項explore“探索”更為接近;accept“接受”；change"改變"；reject"拒絕”。

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