Module4Seeingthedoctor0101思維導圖0202考點速記Unit11、Ifeelill.我感覺病了。(教材第26頁)ill(worse,worst)形容詞,意為“不健康的;有病的”。其名詞形式是illness.e.g.Hecan'tattendthemeeting,becauseheisilltoday.=Hecan'tattendthemeetingbecauseofhisillnesstoday.今天他因病不能參加會議。辨析:ill與sickill有病的只能作表語,不能作定語Timwasill/sickinbedyesterday.昨天Tim臥病在床。sick生病的既可以作表語又可以作定語Sheislookingafterhersickcat.她正在照顧她生病的貓。【拓展練習】①Mygrandfatheris___ill_____.Ineedathree-dayleave.(ill/sick)②Look!Thereisasick

dog.(ill/sick)③Thegirlis____ill____andhermumhastolookafter(照顧)the____sick____girl.(ill,sick)2、I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛,頭也痛。(教材第26頁)(1)ache此處用作名詞,意為“痛;疼痛”。stomachache意為“胃痛;腹痛”。e.g.Ihadastomachacheyesterdaymorning.昨天上午我胃痛。【拓展】-ache還可跟在某些表示器官或身體部位的名詞之后,表示“……痛”。headache頭痛backache背痛toothache牙痛earache耳朵痛(2)hurt(hurt,hurt)此處用作不及物動詞,意為“痛,疼”。e.g.MylegshurtassoonasImove.我一動腿就痛。e.g.MyheadhurtwhenIgotup.我起床時頭痛。【拓展】hurt還可用作及物動詞,意為“使受傷”。e.g.Thethiefhurthimselfwhiletryingtoescapefromthepolice.小偷企圖從警方手中逃脫時傷到了自己。【拓展練習】①Mum,Ifeelsick.Ihavea____stomachache____(stomach).②Becareful.Don’tgetyourself___hurt_____(hurt).3、SinceFriday.從周五開始。(教材第26頁)since此處用作介詞,意為“自……以來”,后接時間點,常用于現在完成時態。e.g.Theyhaveworkedsince9o'clock.他們從9點鐘開始就一直工作。e.g.HehavestudiedEnglishsince7yearsago.從7年前開始我一直學習英語。【拓展】since也可用作連詞,意為“自…以來”，引導時間狀語從句。主句通常是現在完成時,從句通常是一般過去時。注意：提問since引導的時間狀語(從句)用howlong【拓展練習】Daminghasn'tdonemuchexerciseDhegothiscomputer.A.when B.if C.though D.since4、Haveyoucaughtacold?你感冒了嗎?(教材第26頁)（1）catchacold意為“感冒”,與haveacold意思相同。①catchacold側重患感冒的動作,屬于短暫性動詞短語,不能與howlong和for及since引起的時間狀語連用。e.g.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?Icatchacold.我感冒了。②haveacold側重感冒的狀態,是延續性動詞短語。e.g.Ihavehadacoldforaweek.我感冒一周了.【拓展】“havea(n)+疾病”表示“患……(病)”，常見的有:haveasorethroat喉嚨痛 haveabadcold患重感冒haveafever發燒 haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache頭痛 haveatoothache牙痛【拓展練習】①LastweekBettycatch(catch)acold.②Youshouldbecarefulnottocatch(notcatch)acold.5、Letmetakeyourtemperature...讓我給你量一下體溫….(教材第26頁)(1)takesb.'stemperature意為“量某人的體溫”。Thedoctorhastakentheboy'stemperature;thereisnofever.醫生已經給這個男孩量過體溫,沒發燒。【拓展】對溫度進行提問時通常用what,而不用howmuch或howmany.【拓展練習】①Thedoctorhasn’ttaken(nottake)histemperatureyet.Pleasecallthedoctorassoonaspossible.②Letmetakeyourtemperature.(you)(2)take動詞,此處意為“(用機器)測定,量取"，后面直接跟被測量的事物。Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.讓我量量你的血壓。【拓展】take用作動詞時,還有以下常見用法:①拍攝。takeaphoto/pictureofsb.意為“給某人拍照”。e.g.Let's

take

a

photo

togetherinfrontofthisbeautifulscenery. 讓我們一起在這美麗的景色前拍張照吧。②(尤指有規律地)吃,喝。takethemedicine意為"吃藥”。e.g.Youshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.你應該每天吃三次藥。③攜帶,拿走,取走。takesth.withsb.意為“某人隨身帶著某物”。e.g.Don'tforgettotakeyourthingswithyouwhenyougetoffthebus.下車時別忘了隨身帶著你的東西。【拓展練習】①We’dbetter___take_____(take)aphotobeforewecomeback.②Heforgottotakethemedicinethismorningandnowheisfeelingworse.(take)6、Doyoudoanyexercise?你鍛煉嗎?(教材第26頁)①exercise此處用作不可數名詞,意為“鍛煉,運動”。e.g.Weshouldtakesomeexerciseeveryday.我們應當每天做些運動。【拓展】①exercise作可數名詞,意為“練習;操練”。e.g.Ihavemanyexercisestodotoday.今天我有許多練習要做。e.g.Childrenlikedoingmorningexercises.孩子們喜歡做早操。②exercise還可作動詞,意為“運動,鍛煉”。e.g.Howoftendoyourfatherexercise?你爸爸多久鍛煉一次?【拓展練習】①It’sgoodforustotake__exercise______andweoftendomorning__exercises______intheplayground.(exercise)②—Howaboutexercising(exercise)?—OK.Let’sgo.7、Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer,你在電腦前花費時間太多了。(教材第26頁)（1）toomuch意為“太多”,后接不可數名詞。e.g.Tomhastoomuchhomeworktodo.湯姆有太多的家庭作業要做。辨析:toomany,toomuch與muchtootoomany太多修飾可數名詞復數Therearetoomanypeopleinthepark.公園里人太多。toomuch太多修飾不可數名詞Thereistoomuchnoisehere.這兒噪聲太大。單獨使用,位于動詞之后Don'teattoomuch.不要吃得太多。muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞Thecomputerismuchtooexpensive.這臺電腦太貴了。【拓展練習】①There’s_____D___iceinthenorthofChinainwinter.A．toomany B．manytoo C．muchtoo D．toomuch②Itisnotgoodtowatch___A_____TVorplay________computergames.A．toomuch;toomany B．muchtoo;manytooC．toomany;toomuch D．toomany;toomany8、Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.這可能你的健康是非常有害的。(教材第26頁)(1)beharmfulto意為“對…有害”e.g.Smokingisharmfultohealth.吸煙有害健康。【拓展】doharmto對.…有害e.g.Smokingdoesharmforyourhealth.吸煙對你的健康有害。(2)health名詞,意為“健康(狀況)”。beingood/poorhealth意為“身體好/不好”。e.g.Hisfatherisingoodhealth.他爸爸身體很健康。【拓展】healthy形容詞,意為“健康的”。其反義詞unhealthy意為“不健康的”,其副詞healthily為“健康地”。Thefoodlooksveryhealthy.這個食物看起來很健康。【拓展練習】①Sweetscanbe___harmful_____(harm)tochildren’steeth.②Screenusecandoharmtochildren’seyes.③Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeep____healthy____(health).9、..stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.……不要再吃快餐食品了，并且每天都要吃早餐。(教材第26頁)這是一個祈使句。祈使句通常用來表示命令、請求或勸告等。它的主語通常是you(聽話人)，常被省略。在肯定句中其動詞一律用原形,否定式是在謂語動詞前加Don't.e.g. Stoptalking,please.請停止談話。e.g. Don'tbelateforclassagain!上課不要再遲到了!【拓展】祈使句的其他類型:Let+sb.+dosth.Letusgohomenow.現在讓我們回家吧。②以no開頭的禁止型祈使句:No+sth.或No+v.-ing.Nophotos.禁止拍照。Nosmoking,禁止吸煙。【拓展練習】Acarefully,please!LookattheroadsignThereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DrivingUnit21、Iwasnotfeelingverywell...我感覺不是很舒服...(教材第28頁)well此處用作形容詞,意為“健康的”。在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。e.g.Thegirlfeelswellaftertakingmedicine.吃了藥之后女孩感覺好多了。【拓展】well用作副詞,意為“好”。常用來修飾動詞(短語)，置于其后。e.g.Mybrothercanplaythepianoverywell.我哥哥鋼琴彈得很好。【拓展練習】Ginaisa____B____volleyballplayer,andshecanplayvolleyball________.A．good;good B．good;well C．well;good D．well;well2、NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.現在我每天通過遛狗來鍛煉身體。(教材第28頁)by此處用作介詞,意為“通過”。by后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式,表示通過某種方式或手段等。e.g.WecansendthepicturesbyE-mail.我們可以通過郵箱發送圖片。e.g.MyeldersisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishprogramme.我姐姐通過聽英文節目學習英語。【拓展練習】YoucanimproveyourEnglishApracticingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in3、OurteacherdecidedtostartagirlsfootballteamandIthought,“Whatagreatidea!"我們的老師決定組建一支女子足球隊,當時我想:“多好的主意啊!”(教材第28頁)（1）decide此處用作及物動詞,意為“決定,下決心”。（2）decide后可跟todosth.,意為“決定做某事”,decide后不能接動名詞。e.g.Shehasdecidedthatshewillbeateacherinthefuture.她已決定將來當一名老師。e.g.Shedecidedtogotoschool.她決定去上學。【拓展】（1）decide的名詞形式為decision,意為“決心;決定”。makeadecision意為“做決定;下決心”。（2）decidetodosth.相當于makeadecisiontodosth..e.g.Hedecidedtostudyhard.=Hemadeadecisiontostudyhard.他決定努力學習。【拓展練習】①——Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?——Sure.WedecideDBeijinginJuly.A.visit B.visitingC.visited D.tovisit②Wedecided__togo______(go)abroadonvacation.4、andshealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.她也和我們一起參加訓練。(教材第28頁)（1）takepartin意為"參加，參與(某事)”,指參加某一活動并在其中起作用。后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。takeanactivepartin意為“積極參加……”。Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeeting?你參加那場運動會了嗎?【拓展】join意為"參加,加入”,指加人某黨派、團體、人群等并成為其中的一員,相當于becomeamemberof。常見搭配有:①“join+黨派、團體名詞"表示加人某一黨派或團體。e.g.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.他太年輕了，還不能參軍。②"joinin+某活動"表示參加某活動,相當于takepartin。e.g.Hejoinedinthegame.他加入了比賽。③joinsb.表示加人到某個行列中(一起做某事)。e.g.Iwilljoinyoulater.我隨后就加入你們。【拓展練習】①——WouldyouliketoAtheparty?——I’dloveto.Ialwayslikeparties.A.takepartin B.join C.joinin②Jackdidn’t____A_____mybirthdaypartybut_________usfordinneryesterdayevening.A．takepartin;joined B．join;tookpartinC．join;takepartin D．takepartin;join5、Sheisinexcellentconditiontoo.她的身體狀況也很好。(教材第28頁)inexcellentcondition意為“健康狀況很好”。e.g.Heisinexcellentconditionnow.他現在健康狀況很好。【拓展】outofcondition意為“健康狀況不佳”。e.g.Shedidn'tgotoworkyesterdaybecauseshewasoutofcondition.昨天她沒有去上班,因為她健康狀況不佳。【拓展練習】Theoldmangoesforaruneverydaysoheis___C_____excellentcondition.A．at B．on C．in6、WhenIgottowork,IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.上班時,我總感覺很困倦而且不開心。(教材第28頁)辨析:sleepy,sleep與asleepsleepy形容意為“想睡的，困的",在句中作表語或定sleep不及物動詞意為“睡,睡覺”，表示持續性狀態不可數名詞意為“睡覺;睡眠”asleep形容詞意為“睡著的,睡熟的",常作表語,不能作定語。fallasleep表示“入睡"的短暫動作。【拓展練習】用sleepy、asleep與sleep填空(1).WhenIwasasmallchild,mymotheroftenreadmesomestoriesbeforeIwentto___sleep_____.(2).Thespeechwassoboringthatsomepeoplefell___asleep_____whilelistening.(3).Manystudentsaren’tgettingenough___sleep_____atnight,whichmeanstheyendupfeeling__sleepy______duringclass.7、Itismydailyexercise.這是我的日常運動。(數材第28頁)daily此處用作形容詞,意為“每天的;天天的",只用于名詞前作定語。e.g.Itisadailynewspaper.這是一份日報。辨析:daily,everyday與everydaydaily作形容詞，意為“每天的;天天的",相當于everydayRunningismydailyexercise.步行是我的日常運動。作副詞,意為“每天”，相當于everydayThemuseumisopendaily.博物館每天開放。everyday形容詞,意為“日常的;每天的",只作定語It'simportantinmyeverydaylife.這在我的日常生活中很重要everyday副詞短語,意為“每天”，比daily更口語化Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.他每天騎自行車去上班。【拓展練習】①TheInternethasbecomepartofourdailylife.②Musicisanimportantpartofmy_____B___lifesoIlistentomusic________.A．everyday,everyday B．everyday,everyday C．everyday,everyday8、Thenafriendsuggested,“Whydon'twegoforarunbeforeschool?"于是一位朋友建議說:“我們為什么不在上學前跑步呢?”(教材第28頁)（1）“Whydon'twe/you+動詞原形?"意為“我們/你(們)為什么不做某事呢?”,相當于“Whynot+動詞原形?”。常用于征求意見、提建議。e.g.Whydon'tyougototheparkwithyourfriend?為什么不和你的朋友一起去公園呢?e.g.Whynotaskthepoliceman?為什么不問那個警察呢?【拓展】英語中表示提建議的常用句型還有:①What/Howabout?….怎么樣?e.g. What/Howaboutgoingfishing?去釣魚怎么樣?②Wouldyoulike...?你想...嗎?e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?來點兒喝的怎么樣?③Let'sdo...!讓我們做...吧!e.g.Let'splayagame!讓我們做個游戲吧!【拓展練習】①Whydon'tyou_____water______(water)theflowersfirst?②It'ssunnytoday.Whydon'twe___go_____(go)swimming?9、MylegshurtandIamhotallover.我腿痛而且全身發熱。(教材第28頁)allover意為“渾身;到處”。e.g.Theboyiswetallover.這個男孩渾身都濕了。e.g.Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.我想去環球旅行。【拓展練習】Tom渾身上下臟兮兮的。Tomwasdirty___all________over_____.10、PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.也許我太虛弱了而不能做任何運動。(教材第28頁(1)perhaps副詞,意為“可能;也許”,常用于句首,表示推測，相當于maybe。e.g.PerhapsTomisinhisclassroom.也許湯姆在他的教室里。e.g.Perhapswecangotothezoo.或許我們可以去動物園。(2)too...to...意為“太……而不能……”,too后跟形容詞或副詞,to后接動詞原形構成動詞不定式。在此結構中,還可在to前加forsb.,sb.作動詞不定式的邏輯主語。e.g.Itwastoodarktoseeanythinginthecave.在洞里光線太暗,什么也看不到。e.g.Theboxwastooheavyformetolift.箱子太重,我提不起來。【拓展】too...to...可與so...that...或not...enoughto..互相轉換。車太貴,他買不起。①Thecaristooexpensiveforhimtoafford.②Thecarissoexpensivethathecan'taffordit.③Thecarisnotcheapenoughforhimtoafford.【拓展練習】6.—WhenwillyoubebacktoChina?—___A_____threeyearslater.A．Perhaps B．Finally C．However語法知識現在完成時(3)1.表示動作或狀態從過去某時開始，一直延續至今,可能剛剛結束,也可能繼續下去。常與for或since引導的時間狀語(從句)連用,用howlong提問,謂語動詞用延續性動詞。e.g.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?你住在這里多久了?e.g.Ihavelivedhereforabouttenyears.我住在這里大約10年了。2.短暫性動詞的意義及用法英語中有些動詞,如come,go,begin,start,die,buy,borrow,sell等，被稱為短暫性動詞。短暫性動詞的完成時的肯定式不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,若與時間段連用通常要借助以下幾種方式:(1)用與其意義相對應的“be+形容詞或副詞”。begin/start→beongothere→betherecomeback→bebackcomehere→behereopen→beopenclose→becloseddie→bedeadmarry→bemarriedfinish→beovergotobed→beinbedleave→beawayreturn→bebackgetout→beoutfallasleep→beasleeplose→belostfallill→beille.g.這家商店開門6個小時了。Theshophasopenedfor6hours.(x)Theshophasbeenopenfor6hours.(√)(2)用與其意義相對應的延續性動詞。borrow→keepputon→wearbecome→begettoknow→knowbuy→have(own)catchacold→haveacoldreceive→havegotosleep→sleep如:那本書我借了一個月了。Ihaveborrowedthatbookforonemonth.(x)Ihavekeptthatbookforonemonth.(√)【拓展練習】1．Therewasatrafficjamthismorning,sowhenTina________totheairport,theplane________fortenminutes.A．got;hadbeenaway B．got;hadleft C．gets;hasbeenaway D．gets;hasleft2．—MsWhite,howlongcanI_________thedictionary?

—Norush,takeyourtime!A．have B．borrow C．lend D．keep3．—Mum,IwanttowatchChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTV-1tonight.—Oh,dear.It________fornearlytwentyminutes.Comeon.A．willbegin B．willbeon C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon4．MyfatherisnotinShanghairecently.He________homefornearlythreeweeks.A．hasbeenawayfrom B．hasleft C．hasgoneawayfrom D．hasleftfor5．—Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis?—Yes.IlikeplayingitverymuchandI________theTableTennisClubofourschoolfortwoyears.A．havejoined B．becomeamemberof C．haveentered D．havebeenin6．—Itistenyears________wemeteachother.—Howtimeflies!Ican’tbelievethatwe________friendsfortenyears.A．when;havemade B．since;havemade C．when;havebeen D．since;havebeen7．Hergrandmother________since1999.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．die參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：今天早上交通堵塞，所以當Tina到達機場時，飛機已經離開十分鐘了。考查時態。根據“Therewasatrafficjamthismorning,so…fortenminutes.”可知，空處①指的是早上當Tina到達機場時，時態為一般過去時，故到達用got；由后一句句意可知空處②講述的是過去的過去發生的事情，所以用過去完成時；由“forthenminutes”可知是一段時間，空處②應用延續性動詞。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——懷特小姐，這本字典我可以借多久？——不急，慢慢來！考查延續性動詞以及短暫性動詞。have有，延續性動詞；borrow借入，非延續性動詞；lend借出，非延續性動詞；keep保留，延續性動詞。howlong“多久”，與延續性動詞一起搭配，排除B和C選項。根據“howlongcanI…thedictionary”可知，此處指可以保留字典的時段，故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我今晚想看中央一套的《中國詩詞大會》。——哦，親愛的。它已經開了將近二十分鐘了。來吧。考查動詞時態和非延續性動詞。begin開始，非延續性動詞；beon延續性動詞。根據“fornearlytwentyminutes.Comeon.”可知，設空處應該填表示狀態的詞，表示節目已經上演了20分鐘的持續狀態，且該句是現在完成時。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：我父親最近不在上海。他離家近三個星期了。考查延續性動詞。hasbeenawayfrom遠離，延續性動詞；hasleft離開，非延續性動詞；hasgoneawayfrom離開，非延續性動詞；hasleftfor出發，非延續性動詞；根據“recently”和“nearlythreeweeks”可知，該句是現在完成時，且此處表示動作延續性，因此需使用延續性動詞短語hasbeenawayfrom。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡打乒乓球嗎？——是的，我非常喜歡，我已經加入我們學校的乒乓球俱樂部兩年了。考查現在完成時和延續性動詞。根據“fortwoyears”可知，應用現在完成時態，即“have/hasdone”結構，且動詞需用延續性動詞。join/enter都是短暫性動詞，無法和一段時間連用；bein...表示狀態，可以延續。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——自從我們相遇以來已經十年了。——時間過得真快！我不敢相信我們已經做了十年的朋友。考查狀語從句的連詞及現在完成時態。when當……時，since自從；havemade已經交了，現在完成時，是非延續性動詞；havebeen已經成為，是延續性動詞。根據“Howtimeflies!”可知，是說“自從我們相遇已經十年了。”，結合“Itis+一段時間+since+一般過去時的句子”可知，第一空用since。根據“fortenyears”可知，此句是現在完成時，動詞要用延續性動詞，主語是we，所以第二空用havebeen。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：她的祖母自1999年以來就去世了。考查句子時態。根據“Hergrandmother…since1999.”可知，此處指的是她的祖母自1999年就去世了。句子時態應為現在完成時，其謂語部分結構為：have/hasdone。die“死亡”，為非延續性動詞，可以變成其延續性動詞“bedead”，句子主語“Hermother”，第三人稱單數作主語，助動詞應為has，故句子謂語部分應為：hasbeendead。故選C。0303素養提升第一部分詞匯默寫coughn.咳嗽v.咳嗽fevern.發燒;發熱headachen.頭痛stomachn.腹部;肚子achen.痛;疼痛toothachen.牙痛illadj.不健康的;有病的thispron.這，這個(指剛提到的或顯而易見的人、物或事實等)sinceprep.自……以來conj.自……以來coldn.感冒;傷風catchacold感冒takev.(用機器)測定，量取，拍攝(尤指有規律地)吃，喝takesb.’stemperature量某人的體溫fastfood快餐食品healthn.健康(狀況)welladj.健康的heartn.心;心臟activeadj.積極的;活躍的petn.寵物;寵畜membern.成員:會員takepart(insth.)參加，參與(某事)conditionn.狀況:身體狀況inexcellentcondition健康狀況很好sleepyadj.困的;想睡的thenadv.當時;那時dailyadj.每天的;天天的weakadj.弱的;虛弱的illnessn.病;疾病exercisev.運動:鍛煉awfuladj.極討厭的:極壞的feelawful感到不舒服allover渾身:到處perhapsadv.可能;也許第二部分拓展練習一、根據句意及漢語提示，正確拼寫單詞1．Sam(咳嗽)alotyesterday.Helookedterrible.2．Thelittlegirlhasaveryhigh(發燒).Wemusttakehertothehospitalatonce.3．Nowadays,technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofour(每天的；日常的)life.4．Weshoulddomoresportstobeingood(條件).5．Sheisstill(虛弱的)afterherillness.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thedoctortoldtheboytotaketemperaturebecausehehadacoughandheadache.(he)2．Idomorningexerciseeveryday.Ithinkitcanhelpmekeepingood.(health)3．Shehasa(stomach)afterdrinkingsomethingbad.4．Whatabadday!I’mfeelingevennowaftertakingthewrongmedicine.(ill)5．Toohotafternoonsoftenmakepeople(sleep)andtired.三、單項選擇1．Jim,turnofftheTV.It________fortwohours.A．began B．hasbegun C．wason D．hasbeenon2．Wehavebeengoodfriends________.A．lastyear B．sincewemetlastyear C．oneyearago D．whenwemetlastyear3．You’dbetterdrinksomehotteawithhoneywhenyouhavea__________.A．sorethroat B．sorebackC．toothache D．nosebleed4．IfailedinlastMathtest.SoIdecidetostudyharder________abettergradenexttime.A．toget B．getting C．totake D．taking5．Whenwearetakingabus,weshould________theseattotheoldonthebus.A．lend B．offer C．take D．bring6．—Yourfacelooksabitred.—Yeah,myheadfeelsveryhot.MaybeIhavea________.A．stomachache B．toothache C．sorethroat D．fever7．Ihavea_________.It’sterrible.Ican’treallyeatanythingwithmyteeth.A．toothache B．fever C．cold D．stomachache8．Eatlessjunkfood,soyoucanbeingood________.A．health B．unhealthy C．healthy D．healthily9．Myparentsnow________physicsinthiskeymiddleschool,sotheyhavebeenhere________tenyears.A．areteaching;by B．teach;forC．havetaught;since D．havebeentaught;by10．—Thefoodlooks________andsmells________.—Yes,Ijustcan’twaittohaveataste!A．well;nice B．delicious;good C．nicely;well D．good;nicely四、補全對話根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Linda.1What’swrongwithyou?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh!2Didyouseethedoctor?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:3SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.4B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?A:Wecanplaybasketballandswim.B:Soundsinteresting.5A:It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B:Great!Let’sgothereafterschool.A．Howfarisit?B．Howdoyoulikeit?C．I’msorrytohearthat.D．Howlongisitopeneveryday?E．I’mfeelingbetter.F．Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.G．Haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?五、閱讀理解AMarywantstoknowhowtokeephealthy.SheisreadingsomethingaboutthatontheInternet.Herearesomeoftheideas.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorthefluviruscanliveonyourhandsforlong,soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecalltheHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforyourhealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.1．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A．Health. B．Relationship. C．Foodanddrinks. D．Sports.2．Howmanyideasdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．Whichofthefollowingisgoodforsleep?A．Eatingfood. B．Readingabook. C．Drinkingmilk. D．Talkingonthephone.4．Alanwantstoknowmoreabouthealthofteeth.Whatcanhedo?A．Visit. B．Visit.C．CallHealthLineat180-2000. D．CalltheHealthLineat180-1313.5．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．BThesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinourfamilyleavethechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsomecalories(卡路里).RunningRunningburnsabout700caloriesanhour.Whenyourun,youcannotonlyenjoyfreshairandbeautifulviewsalongtheway,butalsomakeyourbodyhealthy.Youdon’tneedtocostanything.Asweallknow,thebestthinginlifeisfree.RopeJumpingRopejumpingburns600caloriesanhour.Theyareconvenient(方便的)tocarry.Youcanpackoneinyourbagforexercisewhereveryougo.Andyourparentscanalsotakeonewhiletheytravel.DancingAreyouinterestedindancing?Whynotdancetomusicathome?Havingafamilydancepartymakesparentsandchildrenhappyandalsogetsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburnabout400caloriesanhour.WalkingadogIt’sgoodforyourhealthtowalkadog.Onereasonmaybethatyoucantakemorewalkswhenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyourdailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,addsomefun.Gowithafriend,pickdifferentwayseachday,ordosomerunning.1．Whichofthefollowingisnotthegoodpointsofrunning?A．Itcanmakeyourbodyhealthy. B．Youdon’tneedtocostanything.C．Youcanenjoyfreshairandbeautifulviews. D．Youcanpackoneinyourbagforexercise.2．Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?A．Running. B．RopeJumping. C．Dancing. D．Walkingadog.3．IfMaryhashippopdancingforonehourandahalf,howmanycaloriescansheburn?A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600.4．Whatdotheactivitiesabovehaveincommon?A．Theyarenoteasytodo. B．Theycanonlybedoneoutdoors.C．Theycanhelpburningsomecalories. D．Theyarenotinterestingatall.5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inamagazine. C．Inastorybook. D．Inaletter.參考答案：一、1．coughed【詳解】句意：薩姆昨天咳嗽得很厲害。他看起來很糟糕。cough“咳嗽”，根據“yesterday”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填coughed。2．fever【詳解】句意：這個小女孩發高燒了。我們必須馬上帶她去醫院。fever“發燒”，是名詞，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數名詞，故填fever。3．daily/everyday【詳解】句意：如今，科技已經成為我們日常生活的重要組成部分。daily/everyday“每天的；日常的”，形容詞作定語。故填daily/everyday。4．condition【詳解】句意：我們應該做更多的運動來保持良好的狀態。根據中文提示，condition“條件”符合語境，ingoodcondition“狀況良好”為固定表達。故填condition。5．weak【詳解】句意：她病后仍然很虛弱。weak“虛弱的”，形容詞在句中作表語。故填weak。二、1．his【詳解】句意：醫生讓那個男孩量體溫，因為他咳嗽而且頭痛。takeone’stemperature“量某人的體溫”，因此設空處填所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填his。2．health【詳解】句意：我每天做早操。我認為它可以幫助我保持健康。此處是短語ingoodhealth，表示“身體健康”。故填health。3．stomachache【詳解】句意：她喝了一些不好的東西后胃疼。根據“Shehasa…afterdrinkingsomethingbad.”并結合所給詞可知，此處應該表達她喝了不好的東西后胃疼，haveastomachache“胃疼”，動詞短語。故填stomachache。4．worse【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！吃錯藥后，我現在感覺更糟了。ill“生病的”，形容詞作表語，even修飾其比較級worse，指吃錯藥后病得更重了。故填worse。5．sleepy【詳解】句意：太熱的下午常常使人們感到困倦和疲憊。根據題干可知，此處是makesb.+形容詞，意為“使某人……”，sleep的形容詞是sleepy，意為“困倦的”，符合句意。故填sleepy。三、1．D【詳解】句意：吉姆，關掉電視。它已經開了兩個小時。考查現在完成時。根據“fortwohours”可知，時態應為現在完成進行時（have/hasdone），且用延續性動詞。begin是非延續性動詞，beon是延續性動詞。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：自從去年見面以來，我們一直是好朋友。考查現在完成時。根據“havebeen”可知，主句時態為現在完成時，因此應與since引導的時間狀語從句連用。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：喉嚨痛時，你最好喝點加蜂蜜的熱茶。考查名詞辨析。sorethroat喉嚨痛；soreback背痛；toothache牙疼；nosebleed流鼻血。由“You’dbetterdrinksomehotteawithhoney”和常識可知，喉嚨痛喝熱茶會好一點。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：我上次數學考試不及格。所以我決定更加努力地學習，以便下次取得更好的成績。考查不定式和動詞辨析。get獲得；take拿。根據“SoIdecidetostudyharder...abettergradenexttime”可知，此處應用不定式表目的；getgoodgrades取得好成績，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：當我們乘坐公交車時，我們應該主動向老人讓座。考查動詞辨析。lend借出；offer主動提出、自愿給予，常用結構：offersth.tosb.意為“主動給某人提供某物”；take帶走；bring帶來。根據“theseattotheold”并結合選項，此處指“主動讓位給老年人”，故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：——你的臉看起來有點紅。——是的，我的頭感覺很熱。也許我發燒了。考查名詞及名詞短語辨析。stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛；sorethroat喉嚨痛；fever發燒。根據“myheadfeelsveryhot”可知，此處指發燒。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：我牙痛。這很糟糕。我真的不能用牙齒吃任何東西。考查名詞辨析。toothache牙痛；fever發燒；cold感冒；stomachache胃痛。根據“Ican’treallyeatanythingwithmyteeth”可知，是牙痛。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：少吃垃圾食品，這樣你才能身體健康。考查詞匯辨析。health健康，名詞；unhealthy不健康的，形容詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞。beingoodhealth“身體健康”，介詞in后應接名詞health作賓語。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：我父母現在在這所重點中學教物理，所以他們在這里已經十年了。考查時態和時間介詞。by不遲于……，到……為止；for達，計；since自從。根據語境可知，第一句講述現在的情況，應用一般現在時，主語“parents”為復數，謂語用動詞原形teach；