2025年小學英語畢業考試詞匯拓展運用題庫考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分且符合句意的選項。1.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.A.sitsB.lyingC.layingD.sitsdown2.Theteacheraskedustobequietinclass.A.requestedB.orderedC.commandedD.demanded3.Sheisadoctorandshehelpspeoplefeelbetter.A.curesB.healsC.treatsD.recovers4.Wehadagreattimeatthebeachyesterday.A.pleasantB.enjoyableC.wonderfulD.fun5.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.appearsB.showsC.shinesD.emerges6.IwillneverforgetthedayImetyou.A.forgetB.rememberC.recallD.recognize7.ThelibraryisclosedonSundays.A.isopenB.isclosedC.isavailableD.isaccessible8.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark.A.wererunningB.werejumpingC.wereplayingD.werewalking9.Sheisakind-heartedpersonandalwayshelpsothers.A.friendlyB.helpfulC.generousD.kind10.Thetrainarrivedontimeandwewereabletocatchit.A.arrivedlateB.arrivedearlyC.waslateD.wasearly二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfavoriteanimalisthelion.Itisapowerfulandmajesticanimal.Lionsliveingroupscalledprides.Eachprideconsistsofseverallions,includingmales,females,andcubs.Lionsareknownfortheirroar,whichcanbeheardfrommilesaway.Lionsarealsoexcellenthunters.Theyhuntinteamsandusuallycatchlargeanimalslikezebrasandantelopes.Theirhuntingskillsareveryimportantforthesurvivalofthepride.However,lionsfacemanychallengesinthewild.Theyoftenhavetocompetewithotherpredatorsandsometimeslosetheircubstodiseasesandpredators.LionsarenativetoAfricaandAsia.Theyareanendangeredspeciesandeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthem.Manypeoplevisitnationalparksandreservestoseelionsintheirnaturalhabitat.11.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:A.animalsB.speciesC.creaturesD.fauna12.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:A.teamsB.familiesC.groupsD.packs13.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:A.huntB.searchC.chaseD.follow14.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:A.challengesB.problemsC.difficultiesD.obstacles15.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:A.nativeB.originalC.bornD.bornin16.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:A.protectB.preserveC.saveD.conserve17.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:A.nationalB.publicC.commonD.international18.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:A.visitB.goC.travelD.come19.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:A.habitatB.homeC.placeD.environment20.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:A.speciesB.typeC.kindD.breed四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Ifyouwanttokeepyourbrainhealthy,youneedtoeatabalanceddiet,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Butthere'sanotherimportantfactor:learningnewthings.Researchshowsthatstayingmentallyactivecanhelppreventcognitivedeclineasyouage.Onewaytokeepyourbrainactiveistolearnanewskill.Thiscouldbeanythingfromplayingamusicalinstrumenttolearninganewlanguage.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNeurology,peoplewhoengageinregularcognitiveactivitieshavealowerriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Anotherwaytokeepyourbrainhealthyistosocialize.Interactingwithotherscanhelpkeepyourmindsharp.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPsychologyandAging,peoplewhohaveastrongsocialnetworkarelesslikelytoexperiencecognitivedecline.Herearesometipstokeepyourbrainhealthy:1.Learnsomethingneweveryday.2.Staysociallyactive.3.Exerciseregularly.4.Getenoughsleep.5.Eatabalanceddiet.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Stayingmentallyactivecanpreventcognitivedecline.B.LearninganewskillcanhelppreventAlzheimer'sdisease.C.Socializingcankeepyourmindsharp.D.Alloftheabove.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelppreventcognitivedecline?A.Playingamusicalinstrument.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Socializing.D.Alloftheabove.23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytokeepyourbrainhealthy?A.Eatingabalanceddiet.B.Exercisingregularly.C.Gettingenoughsleep.D.Alloftheabove.五、改寫句子要求：將下列句子按要求改寫。24.Theteachersaid,"Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay."改寫為一般疑問句。25.Sheaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?"改寫為否定句。26.Hetoldus,"Wewillhaveatestnextweek."改寫為感嘆句。27.Theysaid,"Wehavecompletedtheproject."改寫為反意疑問句。28.Thedoctoradvisedme,"Youshouldtakemorerest."改寫為祈使句。29.Shereplied,"Iwillbethereontime."改寫為一般疑問句。30.Heexclaimed,"Ican'tbelieveyoudidthat!"改寫為感嘆句。六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。31.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.32.Sheisadoctorandshehelpspeoplefeelbetter.33.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark.34.ThelibraryisclosedonSundays.35.Wehadagreattimeatthebeachyesterday.36.Thetrainarrivedontimeandwewereabletocatchit.37.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.38.Theteacheraskedustobequietinclass.39.Sheisakind-heartedpersonandalwayshelpsothers.40.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：畫線部分是現在進行時態，表示正在進行的動作。選項B中的lying是現在分詞，表示正在進行的動作，符合題意。2.B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”。選項B中的ordered符合題意。3.C解析：helpsb.feelbetter是固定搭配，意為“幫助某人感覺好一些”。選項C中的treats符合題意。4.B解析：haveagreattime是固定搭配，意為“度過一段愉快的時光”。選項B中的enjoyable符合題意。5.A解析：rise和set是固定搭配，分別表示“升起”和“落下”。選項A中的appears符合題意。6.B解析：neverforget是固定搭配，意為“永遠不會忘記”。選項B中的remember符合題意。7.B解析：beclosedonSundays是固定搭配，意為“星期天休息”。選項B中的isclosed符合題意。8.C解析：playinthepark是固定搭配，意為“在公園里玩”。選項C中的wereplaying符合題意。9.B解析：helpothers是固定搭配，意為“幫助他人”。選項B中的helpful符合題意。10.B解析：arrivedontime是固定搭配，意為“準時到達”。選項B中的arrivedearly符合題意。二、完形填空11.B解析：species意為“物種”，符合句意。12.C解析：groups意為“群體”，符合句意。13.A解析：hunt意為“狩獵”，符合句意。14.D解析：obstacles意為“障礙”，符合句意。15.A解析：native意為“原產地的”，符合句意。16.D解析：conserve意為“保護”，符合句意。17.D解析：international意為“國際的”，符合句意。18.A解析：visit意為“參觀”，符合句意。19.A解析：habitat意為“棲息地”，符合句意。20.D解析：species意為“物種”，符合句意。四、閱讀理解21.D解析：根據第二段和第三段的內容，可以得出結論，所有提到的活動都有助于預防認知衰退。22.D解析：根據第二段的內容，學習新技能、社交和保持認知活躍都可以幫助預防認知衰退。23.D解析：根據最后一段的建議，保持大腦健康的方法包括：學習新事物、保持社交活躍、定期鍛煉、保證充足的睡眠和均衡的飲食。五、改寫句子24.Shouldyoufinishyourh