藥師英文面試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheFDAistrue?

A.Itisresponsibleforregulatingthepharmaceuticalindustry.

B.ItisapartoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices.

C.Itensuresthesafetyandeffectivenessofdrugs.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofa藥師?

A.Todispensemedication.

B.Toprovidepatientcounseling.

C.Tooverseethepreparationofprescriptions.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagenericdrug?

A.Advil

B.Tylenol

C.Aspirin

D.BothAandB

4.WhatisthedifferencebetweenaprescriptionandanOTCmedication?

A.Aprescriptionrequiresadoctor'sapproval.

B.AnOTCmedicationcanbepurchasedwithoutaprescription.

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove.

5.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialsideeffectoftakingstatins?

A.Musclepain

B.Memoryloss

C.Increasedriskofdiabetes

D.Alloftheabove.

6.Whatisthepurposeofadruginteraction?

A.Toenhancetheefficacyofamedication.

B.Tominimizethesideeffectsofamedication.

C.Tocauseanadversereactionbetweentwomedications.

D.BothAandB

7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanantibioticandanantiviral?

A.Antibioticsareusedtotreatbacterialinfections.

B.Antiviralsareusedtotreatviralinfections.

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove.

8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofabiologicdrug?

A.Insulin

B.Lipitor

C.Advair

D.BothAandC

9.Whatistheimportanceofmedicationreconciliation?

A.Toensuretheaccuracyofapatient'smedicationlist.

B.Topreventmedicationerrors.

C.Toimprovepatientoutcomes.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.Whatisthedifferencebetweenabrand-namedrugandagenericdrug?

A.Brand-namedrugsaremoreexpensive.

B.Genericdrugsarelesseffective.

C.Genericdrugsarechemicallyidenticaltobrand-namedrugs.

D.BothAandB

11.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialriskfactorfordrugallergies?

A.Allergiestoothersubstances.

B.Afamilyhistoryofallergies.

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove.

12.Whatisthepurposeofadrugutilizationreview?

A.Toidentifyandpreventtheuseofunnecessarymedications.

B.Toensurethesafeandeffectiveuseofmedications.

C.Toreducehealthcarecosts.

D.Alloftheabove.

13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacontrolledsubstance?

A.Morphine

B.Aspirin

C.Advil

D.BothAandB

14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenabioequivalencestudyandabioavailabilitystudy?

A.Abioequivalencestudycomparestheabsorptionratesoftwomedications.

B.Abioavailabilitystudycomparestheconcentrationofadruginthebloodafteradministration.

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove.

15.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamedication-relatedproblem?

A.Apatienttakingtoomuchofamedication.

B.Apatienttakingtoolittleofamedication.

C.Apatientexperiencingasideeffectfromamedication.

D.Alloftheabove.

16.Whatistheimportanceofapatientmedicationprofile?

A.Toensurethesafetyandeffectivenessofapatient'smedicationregimen.

B.Toidentifypotentialdruginteractions.

C.Tomonitorapatient'sadherencetomedication.

D.Alloftheabove.

17.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofadruginteraction?

A.Apatienttakingabloodthinnerandanantibiotic.

B.Apatienttakingadiureticandapotassiumsupplement.

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove.

18.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadruginteractionandadrugallergy?

A.Adruginteractionoccurswhentwomedicationsaretakentogether.

B.Adrugallergyoccurswhenapatient'simmunesystemreactstoamedication.

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove.

19.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapharmacokineticproperty?

A.Absorption

B.Distribution

C.Metabolism

D.Alloftheabove.

20.Whatisthepurposeofamedicationguide?

A.Toprovidepatientswithinformationabouttheirmedication.

B.Tohelppatientsunderstandtheimportanceoftakingtheirmedicationasprescribed.

C.Toensurethatpatientsareawareofpotentialsideeffects.

D.Alloftheabove.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Amedication'sbioavailabilityreferstotheamountofthedrugthatentersthesystemiccirculationafteradministration.

2.TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)onlyregulatesprescriptionmedicationsandnotover-the-counter(OTC)drugs.

3.Genericdrugsarealwayscheaperthanbrand-namedrugs.

4.Adruginteractionoccurswhentwoormoredrugsaretakenatthesametimeandcauseanadverseeffect.

5.Adrugallergyisareactionthatoccurswhentheimmunesystemmistakenlyidentifiesadrugasaharmfulsubstance.

6.Thetherapeuticindexofadrugisameasureofthedifferencebetweenthedosethatproducesatherapeuticeffectandthedosethatcausestoxicity.

7.Theprimaryroleofapharmacististodispensemedicationswithoutanypatientinteraction.

8.Apatient'smedicationprofileshouldincludeallmedicationsthepatientiscurrentlytaking,includingsupplementsandherbalremedies.

9.Adrug'shalf-lifeisthetimeittakesfortheconcentrationofthedruginthebloodtodecreasebyhalf.

10.Amedicationguideisadocumentprovidedtopatientsthatoutlinesthebenefitsandrisksofamedication.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explaintheimportanceofmedicationreconciliationinhealthcare.

2.Describetheroleofapharmacistinpatientcounseling.

3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenbrand-namedrugsandgenericdrugsintermsofqualityandefficacy.

4.Whatstepsshouldapharmacisttaketopreventmedicationerrorsduringthedispensingprocess?

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimpactofpharmacogenomicsonpersonalizedmedicineanditsimplicationsforpatientcare.Considertheroleofpharmacistsinimplementingpharmacogenomictestingandinterpretingresults.

2.Analyzethechallengesandopportunitiesassociatedwiththeintegrationoftechnologyinpharmacypractice.Provideexamplesoftechnologicaladvancementsthathaveimprovedpatientcareandefficiencyinthepharmacysetting.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題

1.D.Alloftheabove.

2.D.Alloftheabove.

3.D.BothAandB

4.C.BothAandB

5.D.Alloftheabove.

6.D.BothAandB

7.C.BothAandB

8.D.BothAandC

9.D.Alloftheabove.

10.C.Genericdrugsarechemicallyidenticaltobrand-namedrugs.

11.C.BothAandB

12.D.Alloftheabove.

13.A.Morphine

14.C.BothAandB

15.D.Alloftheabove.

16.D.Alloftheabove.

17.C.BothAandB

18.C.BothAandB

19.D.Alloftheabove.

20.D.Alloftheabove.

二、判斷題

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.T

10.T

三、簡答題

1.Medicationreconciliationiscrucialinhealthcareasitensuresthatthepatient'smedicationlistisaccurateandup-to-date.Ithelpspreventmedicationerrors,adversedrugevents,andimprovespatientoutcomesbyminimizingtheriskofdruginteractionsandduplications.

2.Patientcounselingisavitalroleofpharmacists.Itinvolvesprovidingpatientswithinformationabouttheirmedications,includinghowtotakethem,potentialsideeffects,andtheimportanceofadherence.Pharmacistsalsoofferguidanceonlifestylechangesthatmayimpactmedicationeffectivenessandhelppatientsmanagetheirhealthconditions.

3.Brand-namedrugsandgenericdrugsaregenerallyequivalentinqualityandefficacy.Genericdrugsarerequiredtohavethesameactiveingredient,dosageform,strength,routeofadministration,quality,safety,andeffectivenessastheirbrand-namecounterparts.However,genericdrugsmaydifferincolor,shape,orotherphysicalcharacteristics.

4.Pharmacistscanpreventmedicationerrorsduringthedispensingprocessbyverifyingprescriptions,checkingforpotentialdruginteractions,ensuringproperdosingandmedicationadministration,andprovidingclearinstructionstopatients.Theyshouldalsomaintainacleanandorganizedworkenvironmentandstayupdatedoncurrentmedicationinformationan