職稱英語（衛生類）C級模擬試卷1（共

9套）

（共585題）

職稱英語（衛生類）C級模擬試卷第1

套

一、詞匯選項（本題共%題，每題1.0分，共15分。）

1、AdiverserangeofindustryisestablishedinMiltonKeynesincludingmanysmall

firms.

A、different

similar

C^difficult

D、same

標準答案：A

知識點解析:diverse”不同的、變化多的“；different“差異的、不同的"；simila產相

似的“；difficult"困難的、艱苦的“；same“相同的、同一的

2、Theoscillatorwaseasiertouse,morestable,andlessexpensivethanothersavailable

atthetime.

A、changeable

B、unchanging

C、diverse

D、strong

標準答案：B

知識點解析：stable“穩定的“；changeable"可改變的"；unchanging“不變的”；

diverse"不同的、變化多的"；strong“強壯的”。

3、Thisoriginalmodelwasdesignedtointerfaceeasilywithtestandmeasurement

instruments.

A^interact

B、provide

C、connect

D^work

標準答案：C

知識點解析：interface"對接、接合、聯系”；interact”互相作用、互相影響”;

connec儼連接“；provide“提供”；work“工作”，這個原始模型被設計用來方便地與測

試和測量儀器相連接。

4、MajorproductcategoriesencomDasselectronictestandmeasuringinstruments,solid-

statecomponents,electroniccalculations.

A、round

B、include

C、around

D、and

標準答案：B

知識點解析：encompass"包圍、包含"；include“包括"；round作為介詞解釋為“圍

繞、在……周圍”，作為名詞可意為“一連串的（事件等）、圓”；around副詞、介詞

“到處、周圍”，主要產品分類包括電子測試、測量儀器、組件、電子計算器。

5、CompanieswhoseproGtsdonotexceed$I500inanyoneyearmaycmtopay

incometaxattherateof20%.

A、choose

B、operate

C^manage

D、decide

標準答案：A

知識點解析:opt"選擇";choose"選擇";operate”操作、運轉”;manage”管理、控

制、操縱"；decide“決定”，“利潤沒有超過￡1500的公司在任何一年都將選擇反付

比率20%的所得稅”。

6、IfacompanyispayingJerseyorGuernseyincometax,theAuthoritieswillrequire

thefilingofamountstosubstantiatetheassessableprofit.

A、subscribe

B、show

C>display

D、prove

標準答案：D

知識點解析：substantiate”使實體化、證實“；subscribe”捐款、訂購、同意”；

show"顯示，;display“陳列”;prove"證明、證實”，“如果公司支付Jcisey或

Guernsey所得稅，管理當局將要求整理成檔的帳戶證明可得估價的利潤。

7^Britain'sinabilitytokeeppacewiththesteadydevelopmentoftechnology,coupled

withlackofattentiontomarketingneeds,isthereasonforournationaldecline.

A、apartfrom

B、addupto

C^joinedto

D^include

標準答案：C

知識點解析：coupledwith"加上、外加"；apartfi*om"遠離、除……之外”;addup

to“合計達”;joinedto"加上、參加“；indude“包括”。“英國沒有能力與技術穩定發

展并駕齊驅，加上缺乏對市場需求的關心是民族能力下降的原因。”

8、Thenotionofthe"qualitycircle"firstfoundwidespreadacceptanceinJapan.

A、note

B>idea

C^announcement

D^notice

標準答案：B

知識點解析:hotion“概念"；note“筆記、短信”；idea"觀念、思想”；

announcement”宣告、發表”；notice”通知、布告”質量循環這一概念首先發現在

日本被廣泛接受

9、Majormanufacturershavebeenusing"qualitycircle"withundeniablesuccessfor

morethemtwodecades.

A、100years

B、20years

C^50years

D、10years

標準答案：D

知識點解析：decade“十年”，主要的生產廠商已經運用“品質循環''無可否認的成功

了不止20幾年。

10、Tomfounddamnablydifficult,forthreereasons.

A、very

B、undeniable

C、less

D、unchangeable

標準答案：A

知識點解析：damnably“厲害地”副詞；very“非常地”；undeniable“無可否認的”形容

詞；less“較少地”；unchangeable"不可改變的“并且發現它是非常困難的，原因

有3個。”

11、Manypeoplewereinjuredduringthestorm.

A、harmed

B、killed

C^helped

D、homeless

標準答案：A

知識點解析：injured“受傷的"；harmed“受傷害的"；killed“被殺的"；helped"受幫助

的”；homeless“無家可歸的

12^Oneofthequalificalionsweneedinadvertisingisanoriginalmind.

A、experiences

B、talents

C、education

D、requirements

標準答案：D

知識點解析：qualification”先決條件”;experience“經驗"；talents"才能”;

education"教育"；requirements"必要條件

13、Annualrenewalisautomatic.

A^everyweek

B、everymonth

C、everyyear

D、everyday

標準答案：C

知識點解析：annual=ev?ryyear“每年”；everyweek"每星期”；everymonlh"每月”；

everyday“每天

14、Awell-knownphysicianagreedtoperformtheoperation.

A、Afamous

B、Anexpensive

C、Anincompetent

D、Atalented

標準答案：A

知識點解析：well-known=famous"著名的"；experience“昂貴的"；incompetent"不稱

職的“；talented“有天賦的”。

15^Iknowyouhavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.

A、appointments

B、preparations

C^suggestions

D、ways

標準答案：B

知識點解析：arrangement"安排"；appointment“約會"；preparation"準備”；

suggestion”建議"；ways“方法”。

二、閱讀判斷（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

Amongallcancers,lungcanceristhebiggestkiller:morethan100,000Americansdieof

thediseaseeachyear.Givingupsmokingisonewaytoreducetherisk,butanother

answermaylieinthekitchen,accordingtoareportinBritishmedicaljournalThe

Lancet.Since1957,ateamofresearchershasmonitoredthedietaryhabitsandmedical

historiesof2,000middle-agedmenemployedbytheWesternElectricCo.inChicago.

LedbyDr.PritichardShekelleofChicago'sRush-Presbyterian-St.Luke'smedical

Centre,theteamrecentlybegantosortoutthelinksbetweenthesubjects'dietarypatterns

andcancer.OtheranimalandhumanstudieshassuggestedthatvitaminAmightoffer

someprotectionagainstlungcancer,butdidnotdistinguishvitaminAmadeinthebody

fromthatincarotene（胡蘿卜素）,whichisabundantinavarietyofvegetablesandfruits,

includingcarrots,spinach,broccoli,squash,tomatoesandapples.TheWesternElectric

studyshowedlittlecorrelation（相互關系）betweentheincidenceoflungcancerandthe

consumptionoffoodscontainingperformedvitaminA.Butthedataoncaroteneintake

（攝入）revealedasignificantrelationship.Amongthe488menwhohadthelowest

caroteneconsumption,therewere14casesoflungcancer;inagroupofthesamesize

thatatethemostcarotene,onlytwoeasesdeveloped.Theapparentprotectiveeffectof

caroteneheldupevenforlong-timesmokers.Furtherstudieswillbenecessarybeforethe

linkbetweenlungcancerandcarotenecanbefirmlyestablished.Meanwhile,researchers

warnagainsttakinglargeamountsofvitamin-Asupplements,whichcanbeextremely

poisonousinhighdoses.Instead,theyadviseawell-balanceddietthatincludesfoodsrich

incarotene.

16^VitaminAcanbefoundinmeat.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C>Notmentioned

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第二段末句。

17、VitaminBisessentialforhumanbody.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C>Notmentioned

標準答案：C

知識點解析：全文并未提及維生素B。

18^Stomachcanceristhemostdangerousamongallcancers.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C>Notmentioned

標準答案：B

知識點解析：見首句。

19、ThereisanapparentlinkbetweenkingcancerandvitaminA.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C>Notmentioned

標準答案：A

知識點解析：全文旨在說明肺癌與維生素A的關系。

20、Toomuchvitamin-Asupplementscanbepoisonous.

A^Right

B、Wrong

C^Notmentioned

標準答案：A

知識點解析：見末段。

21、Morethan1000,000Americansdieoflungcancereveryyear.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C^Notmentioned

標準答案：B

知識點解析：見第一段第二句。

22>IfyouintakeenoughvitaminA,youwon'tgetlungcancerwithoutgivingup

smoking.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C^Notmentioned

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文中說，戒煙是減少肺癌發病率的一種方法。

三、概括大意與完成句子（本題共8題，每題74分，

共8分。）

1.Mindandbodyaretwopartsofacomplexorganismcontrolledbythenervoussystem,

whichactsoninformationreceivedfromthesenses.Thewayapersonperceivesand

reactsdependsonhismood,hisstateofhealth,hisdiet,hisbodytemperatureandhis

levelofconsciousness.2.Thereisconsiderableevidencethateverythoughtoremotion

hassomerelatedphysicaleffect,andthateverychangewithinthenervoussystemshould

havesomepsychologicaleffect.Althoughtheprecisenatureofthesecorrelationsisnot

alwaysknown,theviewthatbodyandmindarcconstantlyinteractinginsomewayis

nowacceptedbymostpsychologists.3.Therelationshipbetweenmindandbodyis

particularlyapparentinemotionalstates,especiallythoseoffearandanger.Whena

personisinthegripofapowerfulemotionhisbodyundergoeschanges,justasitdoes

whenheisasleep,illorundertheinfluenceofdrugsoralcohol.Mostpeoplearefamiliar

withsuchsensationsasadrymouthwhentheyarenervous,oraracingheartwhenthey

areafraidorexcited.Suchphysicalchangescanbemeasured,forinstance,byrecording

pulserateandbreathing,orbymeasuringthedilationofthepupilsoftheeyes.4.a

particularlysensitivemeasureofbodilychangeduringperiodsofemotionisthegalvanic

skinresponse(GSR).Thisisusedintheinstrumentknownastheliedetector.TheGSR

dependsonthefactthatsomementalactivityproducesbodilychanges,suchassweating,

whichaffecttheskin'sresistancetoelectricity.TomeasureGSR,electrodesareplacedon

thepalmandonthebackofthehand,andaweakcurrentispassedbetweenthe

electrodes.Changesinthecurrentarerecordedinanamplifiedform,oftenbymeansof

anautomaticallycontrolledpenonmovingpaper.Otherrecordings,forinstanceofpulse,

bloodpressureandbreathing,canbemadesimultaneously,byaninstrumentcalleda

polygraph.5.Thegalvanicskinresponsemethodhasprovedaveryefficientindicatorof

generalpsychologicalarousal.Evenslightembarrassmentwillcauseadefectionofthe

recordingpen.

23、A.Everythoughtoremotionhassomerelatedphysicaleffect.B.GSRisameasure

ofbodilychangeduringperiodsofemotion.C.GSRisveryefficientinindicating

people'semotion.D.GSRisveryexpensive.E.GSRisusedtojudgingprisoners.F.

Mindandbodyhasanapparentrelationship.

標準答案：A

知識之解析：第二段意為：每一個想法或情感都有關相關的生理反應。

24、*

標準答案：F

知識點解析：第三段意為：思想和身體之間有著很明顯的關聯。

25、*

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第四段意為：CSR是一種能在人們情感波動測出身體變化的儀器。

26、*

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第五段意為：GSR在測量人們情感方面十分有效。

27、A.penB.paperC.polygraphD.evidenceE.liedetectorF.hand

標準答案：D.

知識點解析：第二段首句。

28、*

標準答案：E

知識點解析：第四段第二句。

29、*

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第四段末句。

30、*

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第四段倒數第二句。

四、閱讀理解（本題共乃題，每題1.0分，共15分。）

Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andat

closerange,touchandtaste.Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,

whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslight

pressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,

evenifthefingerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Many

otheranimals,withhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheir

environment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.Byobserving

thecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethata

humanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofour

sensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametime,acomparisonbetween

animalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationsofeachsense.Thepartofthe

spectrum（光譜）seenbycolor-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Buta

beecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultra-violet（紫外線）towhichour

eyesareblindisastimulating（刺激的）partoftheinsect'sspectrum,and,forhoneybeesat

least,constitutesaseparatecolor.

31、Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature.

A^throughskincontact

B、fromtheevendistributionofpressure

C、fromthesenseofdirecttouch

D^throughthedifferenceintemperature

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第二段第二句。

32、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A、Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.

B、Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningabouttheenvironment.

C^Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.

D、Insectsarcmoresensitivetocolorsthanman.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：主旨為：人類沒有完全利用自己的感覺系統。

33、Fromthepassage,werealizethat.

A、manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimals

manpossessesasmanysensesasanimals

C、manhasfullyutilizedhissenses

D、manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajorones

標準答案：D

知識點解析：A、B、C明顯錯誤。

34、Thephrase"sensitiveskins*'（Para.2）mostprobablymeans.

A^skinsthatarecompletelydry

B、skinsthatarestickyorslippery

C、skinsthataredelicate

D、skinsthatarequicktofeelandrespond

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據上下文，sensitive是指對外界感覺敏銳。

35、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A、Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.

Manismorecolor-consciousthanthehoney-bee.

C^Thehoney-beeisblindtored.

D、Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecolorsthanman.

標準答案：C

知識點解析?：蜜蜂是紅色色盲。

Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlook

forhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblem

ifyouarcsad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuch

moodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modern

pharmacology（藥理學）offersanabundanceoftranquilizers（安眠藥）,anti-depressants

andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshave

discoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyouloosefroman

unwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeing

non-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythe

followingapproach.Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobic（增氧健身

的）exerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforahadmood."Ifyoucouldkeepthe

exercise,you'dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthand

Beauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmake

exercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchas

housework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise-running,cycling,walking,

swimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increase

circulationandimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutes

asession,threetofivetimesaweek.

36、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A、Howtobeatabadmood.

B、Howtodophysicalexercises.

C、Howtotalkbadmoodsout.

D、Howtobeinvolvedinaerobicexercise.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章提到了physicalexercises?talkbadmoodsout和aerobicexercise

這三點，這些都是戰勝壞情緒的方法，因此A項為正確答案。

37Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A、thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B、whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C^somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D、apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

標準答案：D

知識點解析：A和D項僅是克服壞心情的方法，并且說法也不對。B項僅僅是問題

的一個方面。從全文來看，第一段提出觀點：一個人有好心情則好；如果有壞心

情，就會成問題。接著的三段介紹如何克服壞心情，因此D為正確答案。

38、"Heeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby

A、areinabadmood

B、searchfortranquilizers

C、inagoodmood

D、feelverypleasant

標準答案：A

知識點解析：該詞前文韋出科學家們發現了不用藥就可治愈壞情緒的方法，而且沒

有副作用，指出：“所以，下次你情緒不好時，就別去藥房，試試下面的方法。”因

此A項（處于壞情緒中）是正確答案。

39、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A、Moodsinfluenceone'semotions.

B、Totalkthemoutinabadmoodisgoodthoughnoonelistens.

C、Aerobicexerciseisanefficientandnonpoisonouswaytocureforabadmood.

D、Thereareseveralwaystocureforabadmood.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：B、C和D項文章均提到。A項說“情緒對人的情感有影響”，而文章

第一段第一句指出，情緒就是情感，它能在一定時間內影響人對事物的看法。可

見，A說法錯誤，因此A為正確答案。

40、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheissueofthepassage?

A^Problemsarefirstlyputforwardsandthenwaystosolvethemaregiven.

B、Thepassageexplainsamethod.

C、Thepassageisorganizedintheorderoftime.

D^Someargumentsarediscussedinthepassage.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：分析全文，易得A。

PriscillaOuchida's"energy-efficient"houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whenshe

andherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100,000,three-

bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaks,thehousewasequipped

withsmalldouble-parted（雙層玻璃）windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.

Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin,however.Priscilla'seyesburned.Her

throatwasconstantlydry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasas

thoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseof

herillness.Thelevelofformaldehyde（甲醛）gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximum

allowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernew

kitchencabinetsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorair

pollution,whichisnotgivensufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation'sdriveto

saveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn'tnew."Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbefore

energyconservationcamealong.*'SaysMoschandreas,apollutionscientistatGeomet

TechnologiesinMaryland."Energycon-servationhastendedtoaccentuatethesituation

insomecases.1'Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructed

homesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,homebuilders

didn'tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaverage

homewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,pollutants

generatedinmosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevels.

41、ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidas'house.

A、iswellworththemoneyspentonitsconstruction

B>isalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergyconservation

C、failedtomeetenergyconservationstandards

D、Wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第一段：窗子鑲有小塊的雙層玻璃，而且還有一些其他節能裝置。故

B符合題意。

42、WhatmadetheOuchidas'newhouseahorribledream?

A、Lackoffreshair.

B、Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.

C、Gasleakageinthekitchen.

D、Thenewlypaintedwalls.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：依據為第二段開頭：廚房內的甲醛水平為聯邦化學工人容許吸入量高

限的兩倍，再聯系這幢房子密封很緊（第一段）而影響了新鮮空氣進入（第三段），故

選Ao

43、Theword"accentuate"（Para.3）mostprobablymeans"

A、relieve

B、accelerate

C、worsen

D、improve

標準答案：C

知識點解析：accentuate是個超綱詞匯，但仔細研讀該詞所出現的第三段第三句，

“在保持能量前室內環境就不于凈了，在某些情況下，保持能量可能會使這種情況

更糟。''可以猜出C是答案。

44、Whywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern?

A^Becauseindoorcleanlinesswasnotemphasized.

B、Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.

C、Becauseenvironmentalprotectionwasgiventoppriority.

D、Becausetheyweretechnicalunavoidable.

標準答案：B-

知識點解析：根據第四段第二句“在過去能源便宜的年代，建房者不太在意沒有封

起來的縫隙。”故B為答案。

45、1'hispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled"

A、EnergyConservation

HouseBuildingCrisis

C、AirpollutionIndoors

D、TrapsinBuildingConservation

標準答案：C」

知識點解析：要給一篇文章立個標題，先要細讀細析全文。本篇短文的主旨，應是

講室內空氣污染，故選C。

五、補全短文(本題共5題，每題分，共5分。)

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonour

interpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogive

andreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.(46).Thoseofus

withstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddaily

hassles(困難)Peoplewithstrongsocialticslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthose

withoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,

revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開)illness,(47).(48).

First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmayletnsknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-

respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsand

difficulties(49).Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionsto

them.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretime

activitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametime

distracting(轉移...注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.(50)—financialaid,material

resources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewith

ourproblems.A.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.B.Socialsupport

consistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.C.

Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportD.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutsocial

support.E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikelyF.Second,

otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.

46、Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonour

interpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogive

andreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.(46).Thoseofus

withstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddaily

hassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthose

withoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,

revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開)illness,(47).(48).

First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-

respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsand

difficultics(49).Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionsto

them.Third,wctypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretime

activitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametime

distracting(轉移...注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.(50)-financialaid,material

resources,andneededsen'ices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewith

ourproblems.A.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.B.Socialsupport

consistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonaltics.C.

Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportD.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutsocial

support.E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikelyF.Second,

otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：意為：社會支持包括建立在人與人之間關聯上的資源交換。

47、

標準答案：E

知識點解析：意為：沒有這支持將使人們更有身體不好的可能。

48、

標準答案：A

知識點解析：意為：社會支持在很多方面緩和了壓力。

49、

標準答案：F

知識點解析：意為：第二，其他人經常給我們傳遞信息支持。

50、

標準答案：C

知識點解析：意為：最后，其他人也會給我們物質上的支持。

六、完形填空(本題共萬題，每題7.0分，共75分。)

Hospitalvisitscanbeunsettlingforall(51)andvisitorsareoftenunsureofhowtobehave

atthebedsideofsickfriendor(52).Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopleshyawayfrom

ahospitalvisit—notforfearofinfection(53)ratherofsayingthewrongthing.By

followingafewsimpleguidelinesthough,embarrassmentcaneasilybeavoided."Avisit

isimportantforasickpersonbecauseitallowsthemto(54)socialcontact,"saysKarl

Koehle,professorattheInstituteforPsychosomaticsandClinicalPsychologyatCologne

University.Visiting(55),hesays,canactuallystrengtheninterpersonalrelationships.

"Unfortunately,manypeopleonlythinkofthisaspectduringthefirstfewweeks."Then

again,not(56)patientmaywanttoreceivevisitors.Soit'salwaysadvisabletoarrangea

visit(57)withthesickpersonoraclosefriendorrelative."Thatappliesparticularlyto

visitstoahome,evenmorethaninhospital/'saysIngeWolff,headoftheinternational

WorkingGrouponEtiquetteinBielefeld.Butmoderationis(58).Therearefrequentcases

of(59)illpeoplebecomingworn(60)byanendlessstreamsofvisitors."That'swhenthe

doctorsmightcallahalttoit,"saysKoehlefromexperience."Andtheotherpatientsin

thewardneedtobetakeninto(61),too,"saysetiquetteexpertIngeWolff.Theycanoften

feelpesteredbyaneighbour'sfrequentvisits.Mobilephonesshouldalwaysbeturnedoff

andkeptoutof(62)duringavisit.Otherwise,thesickpersoncouldgettheimpressionthat

thevisitorreallyhasnotimeandwouldliketobeoffassoonasanopportune

moment(63),saysWolff.(64)hospitalsforbidtheuseofcellphonesinthevicinityof

hospitalequipment.Visitorsshouldtakeasmallgiftsuchasanewspaperor

magazine,(65)abook.Sweetsaretricky,saysIngeWolff,becausethepatientmaybe

underinstructionstokeeptoaspecialdiet.Also,thepresentshouldn'tbetoolargeor

"overthetop"--suchasahugebasketoffruit.

51、Hospitalvisitscanbeunsettlingfbrall(5l)andvisitorsareoftenunsureofhowto

behaveatthebedsideofsickfriendor(52).Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopleshy

awayfromahospitalvisit-notforfearofinfection(53)ratherofsayingthewrongthing.

Byfollowingafewsimpleguidelinesthough,embarrassmentcaneasilybeavoided."A

visitisimportantforasickpersonbecauseitallowsthemto(54)socialcontact,"saysKarl

Koehle,professorattheInsiituieforPsychosomaticsandClinicalPsychologyaiCologne

University.Visiting(55),hesays,canactuallystrengtheninterpersonalrelationships.

"Unfortunately,manypeopleonlythinkofthisaspectduringthefirstfewweeks."Then

again,not(56)patientmaywanttoreceivevisitors.Soit'salwaysadvisabletoarrangea

visit(57)withthesickpersonoraclosefriendorrelative."Thatappliesparticularlyto

visitstoahome,evenmorethaninhospital,"saysIngeWolff,headoftheinternational

WorkingGrouponEtiquetteinBielefeld.Butmoderationis(58).Therearefrequentcases

of(59)illpeoplebecomingworn(60)byanendlessstreamsofvisitors."That'swhenthe

doctorsmightcallahalttoit,"saysKoehlefromexperience."Andtheotherpatientsin

thewardneedtobetakeninto(61),too,"saysetiquetteexpertIngeWolff.Theycanoften

feelpesteredbyaneighbour'sfrequentvisits.Mobilephonesshouldalwaysbeturnedoff

andkeptoutof(62)duringavisit.Otherwise,thesickpersoncouldgettheimpressionthat

thevisitorreallyhasnotimeandwouldliketobeoffassoonasanopportune

moment(63),saysWolff.(64)hospilaisforbidtheuseofcellphonesinthevicinityof

hospitalequipment.Visitorsshouldtakeasmallgiftsuchasanewspaperor

magazine,(65)abook.Sweetsaretricky,saysIngeWolff,becausethepatientmaybe

underinstructionstokeeptoaspecialdiet.Also,thepresentshouldn'tbetoolargeor

"overthetop"—suchasahugebasketoffruit.

A、concern

B、excluded

C、included

D^involved

標準答案：D

知識點解析：過去分詞作后置定語，修飾all,allinvolved”所涉及的所有人”其余三

個選項不正確。

52、

A^relative

B、relation

C、relativity

D、related

標準答案：A

知識點解析：與friend呼應的只有relative。

53、

A、only

B>but

C、more

D^even

標準答案：B

知識點解析：not...but...“不是...而是...

54、

A、remain

B、maintain

C、complete

D、repair

標準答案：B

知識點解析：maintainsocialcontact“保持社交往來”，符合題意，remain雖然也有

“保持”的意思,但是后跟形容詞。complete“完成”,repair“修理

55、

A、relatively

B、virtually

C^actually

D^regularly

標準答案：D

知識點解析：regularly“有規律的、定期的、經常的”符合句意，relatively"相對

的“，virtually“事實上"，actually“實際上，事實上

56、

A、every

B、any

C、/

D、some

標準答案：A

知識點解析：noteverypalient"不是每個病人”是部分否定，符合題意，如用any,

意思與上下文不符。

57、

A^forward

B、ahead

C、beforehand

D、before

標準答案：C

知識點解析：beforehand“預先，提前”符合題意，容易與之混淆的有forward”向

前”，ahead"在前，向前"，befbre“以前

58、

A、avoided

advised

C>mentioned

D、adopted

標準答案：B

知識點解析:advise”建議"，moderationisadvised與后文呼應。

59、

A、seriously

B、serious

C、heavily

D^heavy

標準答案：A

知識點解析：用adv.修飾a,且ill一般用seriously而不用heavily修飾。

60、

A、by

B>away

C、off

D、out

標準答案：D

知識點解析:wearout"疲憊”。

61、

A、accounting

account

C、theaccount

D、accounts

標準答案：B

知識點解析：takeintoaccount"將...考慮在內

62、

A、view

id