NelsonMandela—amodernheroBook1Unit5第一頁，共83頁。晨背佳作積累素材話題詞匯1.achievementn.成就；成績；功績2.ambitiousadj.有雄心壯志的3.backgroundn.背景4.characteristicadj.典型的；獨特的5.contributionn.貢獻6.outgoingadj.愛交際的；外向的7.outstandingadj.優秀的；杰出的8.haveagiftfor對……有天賦第二頁，共83頁。9.beenthusiasticabout對……熱心10.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事第三頁，共83頁。話題佳作假設你是李平，請根據以下信息，向《英語測試報》的編輯寫信投稿，介紹一位傳奇人物。姓名：AllanStewart國籍：澳大利亞出生日期：1915年3月7日世界紀錄：2006年獲碩士學位時年齡最大學習態度：挑戰自我，永遠為時不晚。第四頁，共83頁。第一個學位：1936年獲得第二個學位：醫學博士第三個學位：80多歲時決定學習法律，2006年獲得碩士學位。第四個學位：2012年通過網絡學習獲得，善于合理安排學習時間，受到老師表揚。參考詞匯：碩士學位master’sdegree；博士doctor第五頁，共83頁。佳作欣賞DearEditor，HereisalegendaryAustraliannamedAllanStewart，bornonMarch7,1915.Hehasattained4degrees，thefirstofwhichwasobtainedin1936.Aftergettinghisseconddegree，adoctor’sdegreeofmedicine，Mr.Stewartdecidedto

takeuplawinhiseightiesandin2006heobtainedhisthirddegree，leadinghimtosetaworldrecord

ofbeingtheoldestholderofamaster’sdegree.Hewasawardedthefourthdegreein2012bylearningonline.Andheearnedpraisefromhisteachersformakinggooduseof

histimeforlearning. Yours，

LiPing第六頁，共83頁。名師點睛本文有效地整合了題目所提供的信息，通過簡樸的語言和合理的行文順序把寫作要點準確地表達出來。文中運用了過去分詞短語作定語、定語從句、現代分詞短語作結果狀語等高級句式以及takeup，setaworldrecord，makegooduseof等短語的綜合運用，使得語言富于變化，增強了文章的表達效果。第七頁，共83頁。基礎排查點撥要點語篇訓練提升能力內容索引第八頁，共83頁。基礎排查點撥要點第九頁，共83頁。A.寫作必記單詞1.qualityn.品質；質量；性質beofgood/highquality質量高的

quality在質量方面2.activeadj.積極的；活躍的beactive

在……方面積極takean

partin積極參加重點單詞1ininactive第十頁，共83頁。3.devotevt.獻身；專心于(1)

adj.忠實的；深愛的bedevoted

致力于，獻身于；熱愛……(2)Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto

(help)othersrebuild.(2016·北京)(3)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.→

，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→

，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)devotedtohelpingDevotinghimselftocommunityactivitiesDevotedtocommunityactivities第十一頁，共83頁。4.peacefuladj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的(1)peacen.和平(2)

peace處于和平狀態

peace平靜地

peacewith和……講和atinmake第十二頁，共83頁。5.votevt.&vi.投票；選舉；n.投票；選票；表決(1)vote

就……投票表決put...

thevote將……付諸表決(2)vote

投票贊成vote

投票反對(3)SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.

蘇華被他的叔叔邀請在“未來歌星”比賽中為他的堂弟投票。(2016·江蘇)ontoforagainst第十三頁，共83頁。6.equaladj.相等的；平等的(1)

n.相等；平等(2)beequaltosb.in...在……方面與某人相當(3)Heisequal

Tom

ability.(填介詞)(4)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis

(equal)important.(2016·北京)7.willingadj.樂意的；自愿的Hedidnotcompromiseeasily，butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.

他不輕易妥協，但他很樂意接受對一項崇高事業的任何建設性的建議。 (2016·江蘇)equalitytoinequally第十四頁，共83頁。8.escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開；泄露；被遺忘(1)[寫出下列句子中escape的熟詞生義]①I’msorry，butyournameescapesme. ______________②Howwillweknowifthere’sanygasescaping？

(2)Youareluckytoescapepunishment.(同義句轉換)→Youareluckytoescape

.被遺忘；被忽略流出；泄漏beingpunished第十五頁，共83頁。9.rewardn.報酬；獎金；

vt.酬勞；獎賞(1)rewardingadj.值得的；有獎賞的(2)rewardsb.with...for...因為……用……獎賞某人(3)Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses，businessesalsousehighly

rewardingtactics.

當提及售房時，企業也利用高回報的策略。(2015·重慶)(4)Irewardedhimwithabookforhishelp.(同義句轉換)→Igavehimabook

hishelp.inrewardfor/asarewardfor第十六頁，共83頁。B.閱讀識記單詞10.meanadj.

11.generousadj._______________12.foundvt.

13.principlen._________________14.guidancen.

(1)

v.指導(2)

theguidanceof在……指導下guidesb.to...帶領某人去……(to為介詞)吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的慷慨的；大方的建立；建設法則；原則；原理指導；領導guideunder第十七頁，共83頁。15.legaladj.___________________illegaladj.______16.youthn._______________youth(青年人，年輕人)作主語時，謂語動詞多用復數形式，也可用單數形式。用法點撥法律的；依照法律的非法的青年；青年時期第十八頁，共83頁。17.leaguen.___________________18.attackvt.________________(1)

attack遭受攻擊(2)Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebodyfrom

(attack)bydiseasegerms.19.violencen.___________violentadj.

20.educatevt. educatedadj.educationn._____同盟；聯盟；聯合會進攻；抨擊；攻擊underbeingattacked暴力；暴行暴力的；猛烈的教育；訓練受過教育的；有教養的教育第十九頁，共83頁。21.begvi.___________(1)begyourpardon對不起；請再說一遍(2)Hebeggedthathe

(allow)toleave.22.relativen.___________23.crueltyn.____________

adj.殘忍的請求；乞求(should)beallowed親戚；親屬殘忍；殘酷cruel第二十頁，共83頁。1.

失業

失業(表動作)2.

事實上3.

使充氣；爆炸

4.

在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中

做……有困難

不辭勞苦地做……高頻短語2outofworkloseworkasamatteroffact/infactblowupintroublehavetrouble(in)doing...takethetroubletodo...第二十一頁，共83頁。5.

求助于；致力于(1)Shehasnoclosefriends

whomshecanturn

adviceorhelp.(填介詞)(2)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.

越來越多的人從事于計算機科學。6.

喪失勇氣或信心(1)

愛上；喜歡上(2)Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.

面對困難時我們不應該失去信心。(2016·天津)turntotoforloseheartloseone’sheartto第二十二頁，共83頁。7.

設立；建立；搭起8.

被判處……(徒刑)9.

在某人看來在該短語中，opinion總是用單數。用法點撥setupbesentencedtoinone’sopinion第二十三頁，共83頁。1.Hewasthefirstman

inJuly1969.1969年7月，他成為第一個登上月球的人。(1)In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman

(win)theNobelPeacePrize.(2016·全國Ⅰ)(2)Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersinneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolive

.(填介詞)(2014·浙江)經典句式3tolandonthemoontowinin第二十四頁，共83頁。(1)當被修飾成分前有序數詞或最高級及theonly，thevery等修飾時，常用不定式作定語。(2)作定語的動詞如果是不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等，不定式后面須有相應的介詞。用法點撥第二十五頁，共83頁。2.However，thiswasatime

toliveinJohannesburg.

然而在那個時候，你要想住在約翰內斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。3.

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直

到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。whenonehadgottohaveapassbookThelastthirtyyearshaveseen第二十六頁，共83頁。4onlythen

withviolence.……只有到那個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice

thatshehadleftthecontractathome.

直到莉莉走進辦公室，她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了。(2015·天津)(1)“only＋副詞、介詞短語、從句”放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝形式。(2)“only＋從句”放在句首時，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝。用法點撥didwedecidetoanswerviolencedidsherealize第二十七頁，共83頁。5.Ifeltbad

.

第一次給一群人作講解時，我感覺很糟。(1)thefirsttime作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。類似的還有：themoment，theminute，thesecond，theinstant，each/every/next/any/lasttime，immediately，instantly，directly等。(2)forthefirsttime是介詞短語，它不能連接從句。用法點撥thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup第二十八頁，共83頁。語篇訓練提升能力Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ⅱ.七選五Ⅲ.完形填空第二十九頁，共83頁。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·四川文星中學月考)Agreatloss—ShirleyTemplediesat85February12,2014BY

DERRIKJ.LANG，Associated

PressShirleyTempleBlack，whodiedonFebruary10thatage85，wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.第三十頁，共83頁。It’shardtodaytoimaginethesuperstarShirleywasonce“America’sLittleDarling”.ShesanganddancedherwaytothetopoftheboxofficeinsuchfilmsasBright

Eyes，Curly

TopandHeidi.By1940，shehadappearedin43films.TempleteamedwithBillRobisoninfourmovies，andtheirdanceonthestairsinThe

Little

Colonelisstillalegendaryfilmmoment.Inthe1930s，hernameonamovieintroductionassured(保證)apackedhouse.Sheinspireddolls，dresses，dishes—evenadrink(alcohol-free，ofcourse).第三十一頁，共83頁。USPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltoncefamouslysaidthat“aslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple，wewillbeallright”.Unlikesomanyoftoday’schildstars，Templedidn’tendupwithhernameappearingacrosstheheadlinesforbadbehaviors.Insteadofgettingherphotosonfrontpagesorstrugglingwithdrugsandalcohol，Templewentontoasecondcareerindiplomacy(外交)，includingpresidentialappointmentsasambassadortoGhana.第三十二頁，共83頁。Shesurprisedalotofpeoplewhodoubtedherwithhergrace，knowledgeandeagernesstoserve.Infact，hercareerinpublicservice(20years)waslongerthanhercareerinmovies(19years).Theroleshevaluedmost，however，wasaswife，mother，grandmotherandgreat--grandmother.TheworldhaslostatreasuredHollywoodlegend.Buthermovieswillallowthatlittledynamicfiguretocontinuecharmingaudiencesforaverylongtime.第三十三頁，共83頁。1.Theword“illumine”inParagraph1means“

”.A.shorten B.sweetenC.strengthen D.brighten詞義猜測題。根據第一段的敘述，她是一名童星，她燦爛的笑容讓在美國的大蕭條時期中面對最黑暗時刻的人們看到了光明。shorten縮短；sweeten變甜；strengthen加強；brighten照亮。故選D。√答案解析1234第三十四頁，共83頁。2.Temple，asachildmoviestar，canbestbedescribedas

.A.sweetandlivelyB.gentleandkindC.smartandknowledgeableD.shyandattractive推理判斷題。sweetandlively甜美活潑；gentleandkind溫柔和藹；smartandknowledgeable聰明且知識淵博；shyandattractive害羞且有吸引力。從全文對作為一個童星的鄧波兒的描述來看，“甜美活潑”最合適。故選A。√答案解析1234第三十五頁，共83頁。3.WhatpartdidsheregardasthemostimportantinherlifeA.Atopmoviestar.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Herfamilyrole.D.Herdiplomacycareer.√答案解析細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句“Theroleshevaluedmost，however，wasaswife，mother，grandmotherandgreat--grandmother.”可知，她最為看重的角色是妻子、母親、祖母以及曾祖母。也就是在家庭中的角色。故選C。1234第三十六頁，共83頁。4.WheredoesthispassagepossiblycomefromA.Abiography.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine. D.Aposter.√答案解析1234文章出處題。biography傳記；newspaper報紙；magazine雜志；poster海報。根據新聞報道正文開頭的時間和“BY

DERRIKJ.LANG,Associated

Press”可知，這是美聯社的一篇新聞報道，告訴讀者秀蘭·鄧波兒辭世的消息，應該是在報紙上。故選B。第三十七頁，共83頁。B(2016·寧夏石嘴山三中月考)Whydopeopledrinktoomuch，eattoomuch，smokecigarettesortakedrugsWhat’stoblameforallthebadbehaviorMostpeoplewouldsaythat，whiletheseself--destructive(自我毀滅的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses，theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself--control，lackingthewillpowertoresist(抵抗)them.第三十八頁，共83頁。Accordingtoarecentstudy，however，ifyoureallythinkaboutit，somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact，itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsipofbeer.Disgusting，wasn’titWhenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager，Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.AndsmokingNooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking，anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee，canbecometemptation(誘惑)youneedwillpowertoresist，theynever，everstartoutthatway.第三十九頁，共83頁。Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(諷刺的是)，onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell，ratherthangiveintothem，canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer，Marlborocigarettes，ordark--roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol，cigarettes，coffeeandevenillegaldrugs，inordertoseemexperienced，grown-up，andcool.Thesebadhabitsaren’tself--controlfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices，andtheyareinfactself--controlsuccesses.Self--controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse，helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives，weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself--control，butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.第四十頁，共83頁。5.WhatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehaviorA.Beingforcedbyothers.B.Nothavingenoughwillpower.C.Enjoyingtheirfirstexperiences.D.Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.√答案解析推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句中的“theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself--control，lackingthewillpowertoresist(抵抗)them”可知，很多人認為人們染上不好的習慣是因為意志力不夠，不能抵御誘惑。故B正確。5678第四十一頁，共83頁。6.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove

.A.willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimesB.drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagersC.self--controlshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoungD.everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations√答案解析5678第四十二頁，共83頁。推理判斷題。根據第三段內容尤其是最后一句“Soeventhoughsmoking，anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee，canbecometemptation(誘惑)youneedwillpowertoresist，theynever，everstartoutthatway.”可知，煙酒、咖啡的味道是不好的，正是因為那些人有足夠的意志力讓自己抵御這些不好的味道，才最終喜歡上這些東西，故A正確。5678第四十三頁，共83頁。7.Inthelastparagraph，theauthorstressesthat

.A.withoutself--control，noonecansucceedB.badhabitsdon’talwaysleadtobadresultsC.applyingself--controlcorrectlyisimportantD.peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior√答案解析推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句“Tolivehappyandproductivelives，weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control，butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.”可知，人們的意志力很重要，我們需要自我控制，更需要正確運用自己的意志力。故C正確。5678第四十四頁，共83頁。8.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.MyFirstSipofBeerB.DoYouHaveWillPowerC.WillPowerBenefitsUsD.DarkSideofSelf--control√答案解析標題歸納題。文章通過人們為什么會染上一些壞的習慣來說明正是因為人們的意志力，才最終讓人們染上了這樣的惡習。本文講述的是自我控制力不好的一方面，教育我們要正確地運用自己的自我控制力。故D正確。5678第四十五頁，共83頁。Ⅱ.七選五(2016·湖北黃岡中學模擬)Whilegoingthroughlifewiththepursuitofmoneyinourmind，we’reoftentoldthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.ButwhattruthisthereinthesayingIstherearelationbetweenmoneyandhappiness？1答案解析D.Andifso，howcanweuseittoouradvantage根據上一句“錢和幸福有關系嗎？”可知，下一句是“如果有關系，我們該怎樣把錢用得對我們有利？”故選D。第四十六頁，共83頁。Humansareverysensitivetochange.Whenwegetarise，wereallyenjoyit.ButsomestudieshaveshownthatinNorthAmerica，additionalincomebeyond75,000dollarsayearstopsimpactingday--to--dayhappiness.2Theyoftenendupspendingallthemoney，goingintodebt，andexperienceruinedsocialrelationships.答案解析G[Infact，peoplewhowinalotteryareoftenreportedtohavebecomeextremelyunhappy.]根據下一句“他們花光了所有的錢，負債累累”可知，那些贏了彩票的人經常被報道說不幸福。第四十七頁，共83頁。Sosurelymoneycan’treallybuyhappiness.Well，recentstudiessuggestthattheproblemmayactuallybeinthewaythatwespendmoney.3Studiesshowthatpeoplewhospendtheirmoneyonothersfeelhappier.Asforthepeoplewhospendmoneyonthemselves，theirhappinessisunchanged.答案解析C[Insteadofbuyingthingsforyourself，trygivingsomeofittootherpeopleandseehowyoufeel.]根據上文“問題在于我們花錢的方式”及下文“為他們花錢感到更幸福”可知，此處應為“不要只給自己買東西，而要試著給其他人買些東西并且看看(那樣做)我們感覺如何。”故選C。第四十八頁，共83頁。4Oneexperimentshowedthatinsteadofanorganizationwritingalargechecktoacharity，dividingtheamountupamongemployees，allowingthemtocontributetoacharityoftheirchoice，increasedtheirjobsatisfaction.Similarly，individualsthatspendmoneyoneachother，asopposedtothemselves，notonlyincreasejobsatisfaction，butimprovetheteamperformance.A[Thesameprinciplehasbeentestedonteamsandorganizationsaswell.]答案解析根據下文“oneexperimentshowedthat...”中的“experiment”可知，設空處應為總體介紹此法則在實驗中的測試。故選A。第四十九頁，共83頁。5Interestingly，thespecificwaymoneyisspentonothersisn’timportant.Spendingsomethingonothersistheimportantaspectofincreasingyourhappiness.A.Thesameprinciplehasbeentestedonteamsandorganizationsaswell.B.Moneyhasmoreeffectonthevastmajorityofpeopleinthelongrun.C.Insteadofbuyingthingsforyourself，trygivingsomeofittootherpeopleandseehowyoufeel.D.Andifso，howcanweuseittoouradvantageE.Almosteverywherewelookintheworld，weseethatgivingmoneytoothersispositivelyrelatedtohappiness.第五十頁，共83頁。F.Andwhileyou’resavingupforthesegreatestexperiences，don’tforgetthedailyjoysinlife.G.Infact，peoplewhowinalotteryareoftenreportedtohavebecomeextremelyunhappy.答案解析根據下文可知，放眼看看整個世界，我們都可看到把錢給別人與幸福有著積極的聯系。故選E。E.Almosteverywherewelookintheworld，weseethatgivingmoneytoothersispositivelyrelatedtohappiness.第五十一頁，共83頁。Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·廣東湛江一中期中)Haveyoueverwatchedanartistpaintapicture？Heorsheworksclosetothecanvas1smallsectionsatatimeintheprocessofcompletingthewholepainting.1.A.picking B.paintingC.losing D.enjoying結合上一句中的“anartistpaintapicture”及空后的“completingthewholepainting”可知，此處指藝術家靠近油畫布畫畫。√答案解析第五十二頁，共83頁。Buteveryonceinawhile，the2muststepbackfromhis/herworkandlookatthewholepicture.2.A.scientist B.teacherC.physicist D.artist結合上下文語境，特別是該空后的“thewholepicture”可知，此處指的是藝術家(artist)。√答案解析第五十三頁，共83頁。Onlybysteppingawayfromwhatthey’reworkingoncanthey3theproperperspective(視角，觀點).3.A.turn B.changeC.gainD.give藝術家走到離畫布遠一點的地方是為了獲得(gain)更合適的創作視角。√答案解析第五十四頁，共83頁。Theproperpointofviewis4totheendresult.4.A.importantB.specialC.ordinary D.popular根據下一段的內容可知，此處表示合適的視角對作品最后的效果很重要(important)。√答案解析第五十五頁，共83頁。It’snodifferenceforanyothercreation.5it’sabusiness，aprojectoryourlife，youneedtostepback6inordertogetitright.5.A.AlthoughB.WhereC.Because D.Whether不管(whether)是生意、工程還是生活，你都需要不時地往后退一些。答案解析√第五十六頁，共83頁。It’snodifferenceforanyothercreation.5it’sabusiness，aprojectoryourlife，youneedtostepback6inordertogetitright.6.A.finally B.sometimesC.immediatelyD.slowly不時地(sometimes)往后退一些是為了更好地進行下去。此處的sometimes與第二段第一句中的“everyonceinawhile”相照應。答案解析√第五十七頁，共83頁。Froma7，youcanseethingsyoucan’tseewhenyou’reclose.7.A.height B.depthC.distance D.lengthfromadistance在遠處，與后面的“whenyou’reclose”相對應。隔一段距離(distance)，你能夠看到在近處所看不到的東西。√答案解析第五十八頁，共83頁。Thedifferenceisinworkingonyourproject8workinginit.8.A.insteadofB.togetherwithC.suchas D.lessthan空格處連接兩種不同的情景，因此用“insteadof”表示轉折。√答案解析第五十九頁，共83頁。It’salltooeasytofocusonsomethingbut9theimportantpartsneededtocreateasatisfyingresult.9.A.meet B.destroyC.collect D.miss做事情過于投入會漏掉(miss)一些重要的部分，而這些部分是創造出令人滿意的結果所必需的。答案解析√第六十頁，共83頁。StephenCoveycallsit“10thesaw(鋸)”.10.A.repairingB.sharpeningC.touching D.hiding結合上文語境及后面的“sharper”可知，此處表示使鋸鋒利。故選sharpening。答案解析√第六十一頁，共83頁。Itwouldbe11tokeepsawingwithoutstoppingfromtimetotimetomakeyour12sharper.11.A.foolish B.interestingC.clever D.practical根據上文中強調的“后退”的重要性及“磨刀不誤砍柴工”的道理可知，一味工作而不懂得停下來是很愚蠢的(foolish)行為。√答案解析第六十二頁，共83頁。Itwouldbe11tokeepsawingwithoutstoppingfromtimetotimetomakeyour12sharper.12.A.way B.mindC.toolD.sense根據上文中提到的“saw(鋸)”可知，此處應選tool。√答案解析第六十三頁，共83頁。Butunfortunately，that’swhattoomanyofus13.13.A.notice B.doC.find D.lose但不幸的是我們多數人都是這么做(do)的，即一味做事而不懂得停下來。√答案解析第六十四頁，共83頁。Justlikemusic，weneedspaces14thenotesinordertocreatethelovelymelody(旋律).14.A.throughB.beforeC.behind D.between音符之間(between)需要有空隙才能產生優美的旋律。√答案解析第六十五頁，共83頁。Acontinuouscollectionofnoteswithnospacesisnotgood—it’s15.15.A.music B.noiseC.sound D.pollution該空與上一句中的“thelovelymelody”相對應。音符間沒有空隙的音樂，毫無旋律可言，這種音樂是噪音(noise)。√答案解析第六十六頁，共83頁。Youmayneedtotakeavacationto

16workorstudy.16.A.lookforwardto B.catchupwithC.getawayfrom D.workhardat也許你需要度假來遠離(getawayfrom)工作和學習。lookforwardto期待；catchupwith趕上；workhardat努力做。√答案解析第六十七頁，共83頁。Atothertimes，it’sbettertotakeacourseorattendameetingto17somenewideas.17.A.obtain B.proveC.desert D.explain在其他時候，參加課程或會議更能獲取(obtain)一些新點子。√答案解析第六十八頁，共83頁。Sometimes，itmaybebettertotakeacompletebreak，togoawayandjustdosomethingtotally18—takeonavolunteerproject，buildahouseforHabitatforHumanityorsomeotherworthycauses.18.A.difficultB.necessaryC.common D.different該空后提到的事情是與平時工作不同的(different)。√答案解析第六十九頁，共83頁。Theimportantthingistotakethebreaks.Withoutthem，wearenot19andwedon’tenjoyourworkorourlifeasmuch.19.A.native B.creativeC.attractive D.sensitive

不注意休息，我們就不會有創造

力。此處與上一段第二句中的“newideas”照應，故選creative。√答案解析第七十頁，共83頁。Ourpressure20andbothourworkandourhealthsuffer.20.A.reduces B.disappearsC.increases D.improves√答案解析

壓力增加(increase)，會使我們的

工作和健康都遭受損害。第七十一頁，共83頁。以上語篇訓練之

素材提煉再拓展第七十二頁，共83頁。Ⅰ.詞匯拓展1.depressionn.不景氣；蕭條；萎靡不振；沮喪

adj.令人壓抑的；沉悶的

adj.感到沮喪的；消沉的；蕭條的2.treasuren.寶藏；珍寶；

vt.珍惜；重視(1)treasuredadj.珍貴的(2)IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLise，mygranddaughter，seekingrootsforher，retracing(追溯)

(treasure)memoryforme.depressingdepressedtreasured第七十三頁，共83頁。3.charmingadj.迷人的；可愛的；英俊的(1)

n.魅力；

v.使高興；吸引(2)ItwasOurHome，smalland

(charm)，overlookingaquietlake. (2015·天津)4.disgustingadj.令人作嘔的；令人厭惡的；不堪入目的(1)disgustn.厭惡；反感；

v.使人厭惡(2)Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscrueland

(disgust).(3)

herdisgust，shewasgivenaminorpartintheplay.(填介詞)charmcharmingdisgustingTo第七十四頁，共83頁。5.tasten.滋味；體驗；欣賞力；v.嘗，品嘗(1)

one’staste合某人的口味taste

＋名詞/代詞有……的味道haveataste

喜歡……(2)Althoughitdoesn’ttaste

anythingspecial，it’sstillworthatry.(填介詞)(2016·全國Ⅲ)(3)WhileshewasinParis，shedevelopedataste

fineart.(填介詞)toofforoffor第七十五頁，共83頁。taste表示“嘗起來……”時，是系動詞，不用于進行時態，也不用于被動語態；后接形容詞作表語時，形容詞前不可加tobe。用法點撥第七十六頁，共83頁。farfrom作“遠非”解時，其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。Yourworkisfarfrom(being)satisfactory.你的工作一點也不讓人滿意。6.temptationn.誘惑；引誘；誘惑物resistthete