試題PAGE1試題2024北京清華附中初二（下）期中英語二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）從題中所給的ABC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）1．（1分）Lindaaswellasherparents________crazyabouttheTVplay.Theywatchiteveryday.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was2．（1分）—Whoisbetteratspeaking，JennyorSpencer？—Jenny，Ithink.Butshedoes________inwriting.（）A．a(chǎn)bitbad B．a(chǎn)littleworse C．muchbetter D．a(chǎn)bitgood3．（1分）﹣WhatistheTripCode（行程碼）usedfor？﹣It'susedtoshowwherewe_____inthelast14days.（）A．were B．willbe C．hadbeen D．havebeen4．（1分）—It'srainingheavilyoutside.isn'tit？—Yes，itis.Iprefer____to____onrainydays.（）A．tostayathome；goout B．tostayathome；goingout C．stayingathome；goingout D．stayingathome；togoout5．（1分）"Tellmeaboutyourself"isthemostcommonwaytostarta/an____________.（）A．dialogue B．discussion C．business D．interview6．（1分）_________mymotherasurprise，Icookedabowlofchickennoodlesoupforheronherbirthday.（）A．Give B．Giving C．Togive D．Given7．（1分）—________fearfulweather!There'llbeagreatsummerstorm.—We'dbetterleaveatonce.Letmecallataxi.（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa8．（1分）﹣Youhaveasweettooth，soit'llbehardforyoutoloseweight.﹣_________，butIjustcan'thelpmyself.（）A．That'snotthecase B．Ican'tagreemore C．Youcan'tbeserious D．Thatcan'tbebetter三、完形填空（26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（15分）Katewalkedslowlyhomefromschoolkickingstonesalongthesidewalkandthinkingabouttheassignment（作業(yè)）nextweek.Mrs.Peters，her4thgradeteacher，gavethe（1）_________inclassrightbeforeschoolfinishedsostudentscouldthinkabouttheassignmentovertheweekend."Thisassignmentwillbea（2）_________one!"Shesaid."Eachofyouwillfindsomethingthatyouareexpertatandwriteareportfortheclass.I'msureyou'llbehappytodoit!"Asshehadexpected，students（3）_________begantotalkaboutalltheideasthattheyhadforthereportexcitedlyinclass.Kate'sbestfriend，Betsy，lovedtoplaythepianoandwasalreadyaskilled（4）_________.Tomwasthecaptainoftheschoolbasketballteamandwouldwritehisreportaboutbasketball.Stanleywasanamazingartist.Everyoneseemedtohaveanideafortheprojectastheyrushedoutoftheschooldoorsfortheweekend（5）_________Kate."It'simpossibleformetochoose（6）_________，"thoughtKate，asshewalkedinthroughherfrontdoor—rememberingherbasketforthewrongteamandherstrongdislikeofrunning!Shelovedtosinganddance，（7）_________shediditonlyforfunwithherfriends.Asforart，she（8）_________thatherpaintingswereaboutthesamequalityasherlittlesisterwhowasfive.Katewondered（9）_________intheworldshewouldwriteherpaperabout.TheminuteKatewalkedthroughthedoor，herproblemwas（10）_________ashersistercamerunningtowardshertogiveKateherdailyafter﹣schoolhug!ThiswasKate'sfavoritepartoftheday—cominghometoseehersisterandspendtimewithher.Everyday，Katetriedto（11）_________somethingspecialthattheyweregoingtodotogether.Alotofideasalwayscameintohermind.Sometimes，theywentoutforawalkorplayedinthebackyard.Otherdays，theystayed（12）_________thehousetoreadorwatchtheirfavoriteshowonTV.Today，Katewasplanningtohelphersistermakeafortoutofpillows，chairsandblankets.Withasmile，Kateconsideredhowmuchshe（13）_________beingabigsister.AsKategatheredblankets，pillowsandsnackstoeatintheirfort，hersistershoutedhappily.ThenanideacametoKate—shewasanexpertat（14）_________!Katesmiledassheknewthatshe，too，hada（15）_________forherpapernextweek.（1）A．invitationB．preparationC．instructionD．situation（2）A．pleasantB．successfulC．necessaryD．useful（3）A．nearlyB．suddenlyC．immediatelyD．finally（4）A．a(chǎn)ctressB．painterC．dancerD．musician（5）A．exceptB．besidesC．includingD．without（6）A．a(chǎn)rtB．mathsC．musicD．sports（7）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so（8）A．hopedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．challengedD．believed（9）A．whyB．whatC．whoD．how（10）A．forgottenB．solvedC．presentedD．caused（11）A．thinkofB．makeupC．gooverD．dealwith（12）A．a(chǎn)roundB．insideC．oppositeD．behind（13）A．regrettedB．enjoyedC．rememberedD．minded（14）A．nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nything（15）A．topicB．dreamC．lessonD．chance三、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。10．（11分）modernwaitwhilefriendcatchluckevenfarmwithoutthrowskillWhenIgrewup，IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona（1）_________inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcouldfreelyenjoy（2）_________life—especiallytheInternet，TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks，however，Iwas（3）_________backtonearlymedievaltimes（中世紀(jì)）—noInternet，noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriends，itsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidayapproaches，Icouldn't（4）_________togototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.Inthecountryside，Icouldenjoyacoldandfreshwindinmyhair（5）_________rushingdownahillonmybike，maketreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest，（6）_________fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday.Iconsidermyself（7）_________tohavehadsuchadifferentexperience.Learningtoenjoymyself（8）_________dependingoncomputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearnedmanypractical（9）_________，suchasplantingtreesandbuildingboats.Ilearnedanotherlanguageandmadelifelong（10）_________alongtheway，too.（11）_________tilltoday，Iconsidertheexperiencesaspartofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.四、閱讀理解（46分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（6分）FromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022，ittookBeijinglessthan14yearstobecomethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames？TheMotto"TogetherforaSharedFuture"istheofficialmottooftheOlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeonglobalchallengesasacommunity，withasharedfutureformankind.TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen，likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsatransparent"shell".Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit，showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink（冰場）.Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals（信號(hào)）.TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4，2022，orLichun（BeginningofSpring），thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.TheyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals，4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals，whichmadeusproud.China's"SnowPrincess"EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing.（1）ThedesignofBingDwenDwenincludes.A．a(chǎn)transparent"shell"B．thetracksonarealicerinkC．a(chǎn)spacesuitD．coloredfloatinglinesaroundthearms（2）Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough.A．themottoB．themascotC．theopeningceremonyD．Chineseathletes'greatachievements（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames？A．The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.B．EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskating.C．Wecouldn'twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28，2022.D．BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.12．（6分）FranzSchubertwasamusicgiant（巨星）.Hewroteseveralsymphonies（交響樂）andoperas，over600songs，andhadmanyothermusicalworks.SchubertwasbornintoamusicalfamilyinViennaonJanuary31，1797.Hisfatherwasateacher，andhetaughtyoungSchuberttoplaytheviolin.OneofSchubert'sbrothersalsogavehimpianolessons.Schuberthadatalentforsinging，too.Thatmadehimgetintoagoodschoolandjointheboys'choir（合唱團(tuán)）in1808.Helearnedalotaboutmusicthere，andhewasreallygoodatwritingallkindsofmusic.However，Schubert'svoicechangedwhenheturned15，sohehadtoleavetheschool.Backathome，Schubertstartedworkingathisfather'sschoolin1814.Hedidn'tliketeaching，though.Sohespentmostofhisfreetimewritingmusic.Duringthattime，hewrotehisfirstfullsymphonyandopera.Healsowrotemanyfamoussongs.In1818，Schubertgaveupteachingtomakemusicfulltime.Itwasagoodchange.Peoplelikedhismusic，andtheyevenpaidhimtowritemusicforthem.Schubertfinallymademoneyfromhismusicalworks，buttheydidn'tmakehimrich.Evenso，Schubertstillworkedveryhard.Sadly，hishealthgotworse，andhediedattheageof31onNovember19，1828.Schubertandhismusictouchedmanypeopleduringhistime.Hisworksstilltouchpeopletoday.（1）WhichofthefollowingthingsareaboutFranzSchubert？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Helearnedtoplaytheviolinandpianofromhisfamily.②Hehadatalentforsinging.③Helikedteachingalot.④Hetaughtathisfather'sschoolbetweentheagesof17and21.⑤Hemadealotofmoneyfromhismusicalworks.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.③④⑤（2）WhydidSchuberthavetoleavethegoodschool？A.Becausehisvoicehadchanged.B.Becausehewantedtostudyfurther.C.Becausehewantedtolearnsomethingelse.D.Becausehewantedtogiveupwritingmusic.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheLifeofMusicGiantSchubertB.TheTalentsofMusicGiantSchubertC.TheSymphonyofMusicGiantSchubertD.TheTeachingExperienceofMusicGiantSchubert13．（8分）Inmanycountries，schoolshavelongsummerholidays，withshorterholidaysinbetween.However，anewreportsuggestsreducingthelengthofschoolholidaystostopchildrenforgettingwhattheyhavelearnedduringthelongsummerbreak.Insteadofthreeschoolterms，itsays.thereshouldbefiveeight﹣weekterms.Therewouldbejustfourweeksoffinthesummer，withatwo﹣weekbreakbetweentheotherterms.Theannual（每年的）amountofholidaytimewouldremainthesame.SoniaMonterohastwochildrenatprimaryschoolandworksfulltime.Shesupportstheidea"Thekids，"shesays，"havemuchlongerholidaysthanmeandIcan'taffordtotakeseveralweeksoffwork，soIneedsomeonetotakecareofthem.Butnobodywantstheworkinthesummermonths﹣﹣theyallhaveholidaysoftheirown."Notsurprisingly，someyoungpeopledisagree.StudentJasonPanos.Is，says."It'sastupididea.Ireallycan'timaginestayingatschoolinthesummer﹣﹣I'dhateit.It'stotallyunfair，too.Thepeoplewhosuggestthishadlongschoolholidayswhentheywereyoung.butnowtheywanttostopusenjoyingthesummer.TheyonlyneedtolookatplaceslikeSpainandAmerica，wheretheyhavemuchlongerholidaysthanhere.Thekidstheredon'tforgeteverythingthey'velearnedinacoupleofmonths，dothey？"NadiaSalib，14，agrees."Sure，"shesays，"thefirstweekatschoolafterthesummerisnevereasy，butyousoongetbackintoit.Therealproblemroundhereisthatkidsgetboredaftersomanyweeksoutofschool，andthensomeofthemstartcausingtrouble.Buttheansweristogivethemsomethingtodointheirfreetime，notmakeeveryonestayinschoollonger.We'allhatethat."（1）WhydoesSoniaprefershorterschoolholidays？A.Shethinksthatmiddleschoolholidaysaretoolong.B.Shedoesn'tgetanysummerholidaysinherpresentjob.C.Shecan'tgetanyonetolookafterherchildreninsummer.D.Shecan'taffordtopaysomeonetolookafterherchildren.（2）WhatdoesJasonsayaboutlongsummerholidays？A.Schoolsinothercountriesdon'thavethem.B.Theycanhelpchildrenforgetaboutschool.C.Thesedaysmanyolderpeoplehavethemtoo.DTheyhavenoinfluenceonchildren'seducation.（3）WhatdoesNadiasayaboutyoungpeopleinsummer？A.Theywouldliketospendmoretimeatschool.B.Longholidaysareverybadfortheireducation.C.Whereshelivesthereisnothingforthemtodo.D.Theybehavebadlywhentheygobacktoschool.（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexplainsthearticle？A.They'vechangedalltheschooltermsandsomestudentsaregettingveryangryaboutit.B.Somepeoplewanttochangetheschoolyearbutnoteveryonethinksit'sagoodidea.C.Everyone'sagainsttheideaofshorteningthesummerholidayssothey'vedecidedtoforgettheidea.D.Teenagersareveryworriedbecausetherearegoingtobefewerschoolholidaysintheyear.14．（8分）Thelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle，"e﹣sports"areattractingalargenumberofaudiences.Ine﹣sports，playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenas（競技場）towatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational，amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2，awarded﹩24millioninprizes，withthewinnertakinghomealmost﹩11million.Arecente﹣sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80，000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing，China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational，butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball，baseballandsoccer.Andpleasedon'ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisarealsportbecauseitrequireshand﹣eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary，asportis"anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill".Idon'tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweat（汗水）playingvideogames.Toooften，regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly，whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Trailsandtravelteamscomenext，givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare"notgood"atsports.Solotsofkidsgiveupsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports，includingcoaches，parentsandkids，shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.（1）Whatare"e﹣sports"accordingtothetext？A．Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.B．Easysportsgamesforkids.C．Videocomputergamecompetitions.D．ThelatestsportsintheOlympics.（2）Whatmighttheauthorthinkof"e﹣sports"？A．Theyarenotinstructive.B．Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.C．Theyshouldbebannedinschool.D．Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.（3）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A．Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B．TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.D．Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A．Aguidebook.B．Amagazine.C．Anovel.D．Anadvertisement.15．（8分）Thewaywespendourtimecanbedivided（分）intothree"bottles".Theyarethenecessarytasksbottle，thevoluntarytasksbottleandthehappinessbottle.Everyday，wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksbottlewithusefulthingslikemakingmoney，takingashower，eatingfoodandpayingbills.Wethenfillanotherbottlewithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers，butwemaynotenjoythem.Thisbottlegetsfilledwithtaskslikebytakingchildrentoactivities，cookingfamilymealsandwashingclothesforthefamily.Thetwobottlesareveryimportant.Ifwedon'tfillthemeachday，ourfamilywon'trunproperly.However，weoftenforgettofillthethirdbottle—thehappinessbottlethatwefillwithactivitiesthatmakeushappy.Isyourhappinessbottlesometimesemptyattheendoftheday？Betweendoingallthenecessaryandvoluntarytasks，timefliesby，andbeforeweknowit，itistimeforbed.Weallhavedayslikethat.Thisiswhyeachdaywehavetomakeanefforttofillourhappinessbottle.Ialwaysfillminebygoingtothedanceclass.AndeverytimeIleavetheclass，Ifeelmuchhappier.Thisweek，Ihadthepleasureoftakingpartinaguitarpracticeinmyneighborhood.Weshowedourmusicaltalentandplayedmusicforcharity（慈善）.Itwasatimeoffun，friendshipandmusic﹣making.Attheendoftheday，myhappinessbottlewasfilledtothetop.Makesuretofillallthethreebottles.Willyouractivitiesbringjoytoyourlife？Oraretheothertwotaskstakingupallyourtime？Trytofindwaystoachieveabalance（平衡）.Attheendoftheday，hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessbottleisfilled.（1）Whichofthefollowingisakindofvoluntarytaskaccordingtothepassage？A.Goingtoschool.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Doinghomework.D.Caringfortheyoungersister.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Necessaryandvoluntarytasksarelessimportant.B.Werequireenoughtimetofillthenecessarytasksbottle.C.Allthethreebottlesarefilledtothetopattheendoftheday.D.Weallhaveexperiencesoffailingtofillthehappinessbottle.（3）Howdoesthewriterfillherhappinessbottlemostofthetime？A.Byplayingmusicforcharity.B.Bytakingthedanceclass.C.Bylisteningtosomenicemusic.D.Bymakingfriendswithothers.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage？A.Whywespendourtimeonvoluntarytasks.B.Whywehavetofinishsomanytasks.C.Howtoimprovethewaywespendourtime.D.Howtojoindifferentactivitiestoshowourtalents.16．（5分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。DoyouknowwhatyourIQis？Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ？（1）YourEQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別出）andmanageyouremotions（情緒），andthemotionsofothers，accordingtoPsychologyToday.HavingahighEQmeansthatyou'reapeopleperson.（2）Youhavetheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions，theabilitytoapply（運(yùn)用）thoseemotionstosolveproblemsandtheabilitytomanageemotions，suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou'refeelingnervous.（3）Theanswerisyes.PeoplewithahighEQaremorelikelytoperformbetteratwork，especiallyiftheirjobrequiresthemtodealwithstrangersoften.Accordingtoareport，manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswhentakingonnewstaff.（4）Forexample，whentwofriendshaveanargument，peoplewithahighEQcan"read"theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument，perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ，don'tworry.（5）Forexample，ifyoucanrecognizethingsthatarelikelytostressyououtorusepositivethinkingtorecover（恢復(fù)常態(tài)）fromfailures，you'realreadyimprovingyourEQ.A.It'spossibletoimproveit.B.DoyouknowwhatyourEQis？C.Asyouknow，EQisasimportantasIQ.D.CanhavingahighEQbeagoodthing？E.TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEQandIQ.F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.G.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.五．翻譯句子（5分）。17．（1分）據(jù)說經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的搜尋之后，他終于在公園里找到了他鐘愛的寵物狗。18．（1分）不言而喻，他被嘲笑之后感覺很尷尬。19．（1分）他們從不把面條切斷，因?yàn)殚L長的面條是長壽的象征。20．（1分）中國著名物理學(xué)家鄧稼先把自己的一切都獻(xiàn)給了國家。他的事跡被代代相傳。21．（1分）他做出總結(jié)：我們應(yīng)該用一顆平常心對(duì)待成功和失敗。22．（1分）可憐的Tom在遭受一場車禍后已經(jīng)沒法過一個(gè)正常生活了。23．（1分）那個(gè)叫David的男孩充滿創(chuàng)造力。24．（1分）Mary被她眼前漂亮的風(fēng)景所吸引。25．（1分）在幫助了那個(gè)處于困境中的陌生人之后，他充滿成就感。26．（1分）過生日的人必須許個(gè)愿望然后吹滅蠟燭。六、書面表達(dá)（15分）27．（15分）拿破侖曾說："能控制好自己情緒的人，比能拿下一座城池的將軍更偉大。"如何控制自己的情緒，需要我們認(rèn)真地思考。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下寫作要點(diǎn)，結(jié)合生活中的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）Youropinionaboutcontrollingemotions.（2）Anexperienceyouhad/heard/saw.（3）Whatyouhavelearnedfromit.要求：（1）短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80。

參考答案二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）從題中所給的ABC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）1．【分析】琳達(dá)和她的父母都對(duì)這部電視劇著迷。她們每天都看。【解答】are復(fù)數(shù)；is單數(shù)；were是are的過去式；was是is/am的過去式。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞原形watch可知，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。C/D不正確。aswellas連接并列主語時(shí)，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，由單數(shù)Linda可知，用is。A不正確。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析時(shí)態(tài)及主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。2．【分析】﹣﹣誰更擅長演講，Jenny還是Spencer？﹣﹣我認(rèn)為是Jenny。但她寫作有點(diǎn)差。【解答】bad差的，比較級(jí)是worse；better更好，well或good的比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干的比較對(duì)象是兩者，因此空格上應(yīng)填比較級(jí)形式，可先排除A和D。答語中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格上應(yīng)填better的反義詞worse。本題答案是B。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意確定考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的不同意思和用法作答。3．【分析】﹣﹣﹣行程碼的用途是什么？﹣﹣﹣它是用來顯示過去14天我們所去的地方。【解答】根據(jù)inthelast14days可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。4．【分析】﹣外面雨下得很大，對(duì)嗎？﹣是的，雨下得大。下雨天我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。【解答】preferdoingsthtodoingsth"寧愿做某事不愿做某事"。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)C正確。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)注意掌握積累。5．【分析】"跟我說說你自己吧"是開始面試的一種最常見的方式。【解答】A對(duì)話；B談?wù)摚籆商業(yè)；D面試；結(jié)合題干中"Tellmeaboutyourself"可知，跟我說說你自己吧，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有interview（面試）場合最合適。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。6．【分析】為了給我媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，在她生日那一天，我給她做了一碗雞湯面條。【解答】選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)D是過去分詞。根據(jù)分析可知題干的前一部分應(yīng)表示目的，在所給的選項(xiàng)中，動(dòng)詞不定式通常用來表示目的，放在句首。因此本題正確答案是C。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的的用法。7．【分析】﹣可怕的天氣！將有一場夏天的大風(fēng)暴。﹣我們最好馬上離開。讓我叫輛出租車。【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空句是一個(gè)感嘆句，其中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，其前的形容詞是其修飾詞，因此應(yīng)用what作感嘆詞。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查感嘆句的用法，解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語境分析感嘆句的中心詞的詞義、詞性等，再選擇正確的感嘆詞，最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。8．【分析】﹣你喜歡吃甜食，所以你很難減肥。﹣我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。【解答】A.情況并非如此；B.我完全同意；C.你不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的；D.再好不過了。根據(jù)句意，﹣你喜歡吃甜食，所以你很難減肥。﹣但我就是忍不住。可知橫線處填"我完全同意"。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。三、完形填空（26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。9．【分析】這篇文章主要講述了Kate在陪伴妹妹玩耍后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長的事情，就是陪伴妹妹長大，因此她也知道了如何去完成老師布置的作業(yè)。【解答】（1）考查名詞。invitation邀請(qǐng)；preparation準(zhǔn)備；instruction指示，命令；situation情況。根據(jù)"sostudentscouldthinkabouttheassignmentovertheweekend"（以便學(xué)生們?cè)谥苣┧伎家幌逻@個(gè)作業(yè)）可知，為了讓學(xué)生在周末思考一下這個(gè)作業(yè)，老師在課上應(yīng)該是給出了指示。句意：Peters老師，她的四年級(jí)老師，就在放學(xué)前，在課堂上給出了指示，以便學(xué)生們?cè)谥苣┧伎家幌逻@個(gè)作業(yè)。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。pleasant令人愉快的；successful成功的；necessary必要的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文"I'msureyou'llbehappytodoit!"（我相信你會(huì)很樂意的！）可知，老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生們做這項(xiàng)作業(yè)的時(shí)候會(huì)很開心，說明這應(yīng)該是一項(xiàng)令人愉快的作業(yè)。句意：這將會(huì)是一項(xiàng)令人愉快的作業(yè)。故選A。（3）考查副詞。nearly接近，幾乎；suddenly突然；immediately立刻；finally最后。根據(jù)"begantotalkaboutalltheideasthattheyhadforthereportexcitedlyinclass."（開始興奮地談?wù)撈鹚麄冴P(guān)于這個(gè)報(bào)告的所有想法）及結(jié)合上文可知，這是一項(xiàng)令人愉快的作業(yè)，所以他們立刻興奮地談?wù)撈鹱约旱南敕ā＞湟猓赫缢舷氲哪菢樱n堂上學(xué)生們立刻開始興奮地談?wù)撈鹚麄冴P(guān)于這個(gè)報(bào)告的所有想法。故選C。（4）考查名詞。actress女演員；painter畫家；dancer舞者；musician音樂家。根據(jù)"lovedtoplaythepiano"（熱愛彈鋼琴）可知此處指她是一名音樂家。句意：Kate最好的朋友，Besty，熱愛彈鋼琴，而且已經(jīng)是一名技藝嫻熟的音樂家。故選D。（5）考查介詞。except除了；besides除了……之外還有；including包括；without沒有。根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知Kate并不知道自己擅長什么，說明Kate沒有被包括在內(nèi)。句意：當(dāng)大家為了周末沖出校門的時(shí)候，似乎每個(gè)人都對(duì)這個(gè)課題有了自己的想法，除了Kate。故選A。（6）考查名詞。art美術(shù)；maths數(shù)學(xué)；music音樂；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)"herbasketforthewrongteamandherstrongdislikeofrunning"（她選錯(cuò)了隊(duì)，而且她非常不喜歡跑步）可知basket和running都是指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，她想起了她那投錯(cuò)隊(duì)伍的"烏龍球"以及對(duì)跑的強(qiáng)烈厭惡，說明讓她選擇體育項(xiàng)目，是不可能的。句意：讓我選擇體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，那是不可能的。"故選D。（7）考查連詞。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)"Shelovedtosinganddance"和"shediditonlyforfunwithherfriends"可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but來連接。句意：她喜歡唱歌跳舞，但是僅限于為了和朋友們一起玩。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。hoped希望；advised建議，勸告；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；believed相信，認(rèn)定。根據(jù)"thatherpaintingswereaboutthesamequalityasherlittlesisterwhowasfive."（她的繪畫水平跟她五歲的妹妹差不多）可知她的繪畫水平和她妹妹差不多，這是她自己認(rèn)為的。句意：至于美術(shù)，她認(rèn)為她的繪畫水平跟她五歲的妹妹差不多。故選D。（9）考查疑問詞。why為什么；what什么；who誰；how怎么樣。about是介詞，后接賓語，說明wondered后接的賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞在句中充當(dāng)賓語的成分。writeaboutsth表示"寫關(guān)于……的東西"。因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：Kate想知道她到底要在報(bào)告上寫些什么。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。forgotten忘記；solved解決；presented頒發(fā)；caused造成。根據(jù)"ThiswasKate'sfavoritepartoftheday—cominghometoseehersisterandspendtimewithher."（這是Kate一天中最喜歡的時(shí)候——回家看妹妹，陪她打發(fā)時(shí)間。）可知這是Kate一天中最喜歡的時(shí)候——回家看妹妹，陪她打發(fā)時(shí)間。由此可知她的問題就解決了。句意：Kate一進(jìn)門的那一刻，她的問題就解決了，因?yàn)樗拿妹门芟蛩⒔o了她一個(gè)日常的課后擁抱。故選B。（11）考查短語。thinkof想到，想起；makeup編造；goover復(fù)習(xí)；dealwith解決。根據(jù)"Alotofideasalwayscameintohermind."（的腦子里總有很多想法）可知她的腦子里總有很多想法，因此此處說她總會(huì)想出一些特別的事情和妹妹一起做。句意：每天，Kate都盡力想出她們要一起做什么特別的事情。故選A。（12）考查介詞。around在……周圍；inside在……里面；opposite在……對(duì)面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)"watchtheirfavoriteshowonTV"（看她們最喜歡的節(jié)目。）可知看電視應(yīng)該在屋子里面。句意：其他日子，她們待在屋里閱讀或者在電視上看她們最喜歡的節(jié)目。故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。regretted后悔；enjoyed喜歡；remembered記得；minded介意。根據(jù)"Withasmile"（帶著微笑）及上文可知Kate很喜歡和妹妹一起玩，所以她非常喜歡當(dāng)一個(gè)大姐姐的感覺。句意：帶著微笑，Kate覺得自己是多么喜歡做一個(gè)大姐姐。故選B。（14）考查代詞。nothing沒有什么；everything所有東西，一切；something某些方面，某物或某事；anything任何事物。根據(jù)"AsKategatheredblankets，pillowsandsnackstoeatintheirfort，hersistershoutedhappily."（當(dāng)Kate在她們的堡壘里收集毛毯、枕頭和零食時(shí)，她的妹妹高興地喊道。）可知當(dāng)Kate和妹妹一起玩耍時(shí)，她意識(shí)到她在某些方面也是個(gè)專家。句意：然后Kate想到了一個(gè)主意——她在某方面是個(gè)專家。故選C。（15）考查名詞。topic話題，題目；dream夢想；lesson課程；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文可知，老師布置作業(yè)讓學(xué)生找到自己擅長的事情并寫一份報(bào)告，與妹妹玩耍后，Kate想到了關(guān)于這份報(bào)告的主題。句意：當(dāng)Kate知道下周的報(bào)告她也有了主題的時(shí)候，她笑了。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。10．【分析】本文主要講了作者在法國度假的愉快經(jīng)歷。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我長大后，我在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，并在法國的一個(gè)農(nóng)場度假。farm"農(nóng)場"符合題意。故答案為farm。（2）考查形容詞。句意：在學(xué)期內(nèi)，我可以自由地享受現(xiàn)代生活，特別是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，電視和電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)。modern"現(xiàn)代的"符合題意，用形容詞修飾名詞。故答案為modern。（3）考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。句意：然而，在寒假期間，我被扔回了中世紀(jì)——沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，沒有電視，沒有電話，throw"扔"符合題意，was后跟動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞。故答案為thrown。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是每次假期臨近，我都迫不及待地想和父母一起去法國鄉(xiāng)村。can'twaittodo為固定搭配，意為"迫不及待地做某事"。故答案為wait。（5）考查連詞。句意：在農(nóng)村，當(dāng)沖下山騎自行車時(shí)我可以享受寒冷和清新的風(fēng)在我的頭發(fā)上，和我的朋友在森林里做樹屋，在河里抓魚吃午飯和玩小兔子﹣所有在同一天。while"當(dāng)……時(shí)"符合題意。故答案為while。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在農(nóng)村，當(dāng)沖下山騎自行車時(shí)我可以享受寒冷和清新的風(fēng)在我的頭發(fā)上，和我的朋友在森林里做樹屋，在河里抓魚吃午飯和玩小兔子﹣所有在同一天。catch"抓"符合題意，could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為catch。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)能有這樣不同的經(jīng)歷。lucky"幸運(yùn)的"符合題意。故答案為lucky。（8）考查介詞。句意：不依賴電腦和其他電子產(chǎn)品，學(xué)會(huì)享受生活豐富了我的想象力。without"不"符合題意。故答案為without。（9）考查名詞。句意：我學(xué)到了許多實(shí)用技能，比如植樹和造船。skill"技巧"符合題意，many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為skills。（10）考查名詞。句意：我還學(xué)會(huì)了另一門語言，結(jié)交了一生的朋友。friend"朋友"符合題意，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故答案為friends。（11）考查副詞。句意：即使到今天，我仍然認(rèn)為這些經(jīng)歷是我生命中最寶貴的東西。even"即使"符合題意。故答案為Even。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。四、閱讀理解（46分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一些關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)的知識(shí)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwearsatransparent‘shell'."（它戴著一個(gè)透明的"外殼"）可知，冰墩墩戴著一個(gè)透明的"外殼"。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4，2022，orLichun（BeginningofSpring），thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar"（開幕式于22年2月4日舉行，即立春，這是中國農(nóng)歷24個(gè)節(jié)氣中的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣）可知，可以通過開幕式了解二十四節(jié)氣，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing."（谷愛凌在女子自由式滑雪比賽中獲得了歷史性的金牌。）可知，谷愛凌在女子自由式滑雪項(xiàng)目中獲得了歷史性的金牌，不是滑冰，B表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。12．【分析】本文介紹了音樂巨匠弗蘭茲?舒伯特的個(gè)人情況，以及他的作品不僅在當(dāng)時(shí)很流行，現(xiàn)在還能觸動(dòng)我們的心靈。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hisfatherwasateacher，andhetaughtyoungSchuberttoplaytheviolin.OneofSchubert'sbrothersalsogavehimpianolessons.（他的父親是一名教師，他教年輕的舒伯特拉小提琴。舒伯特的一個(gè)兄弟也給他上鋼琴課。）可知他從家里學(xué)了小提琴和鋼琴。第二段SchubertwasbornintoamusicalfamilyinViennaonJanuary31，1797.（1797年1月31日，舒伯特出生于維也納一個(gè)音樂世家。）第四段Backathome，Schubertstartedworkingathisfather'sschoolin1814（回到家里，舒伯特于1814年開始在他父親的學(xué)校工作。）第五段In1818，Schubertgaveupteachingtomakemusicfulltime.（1818年，舒伯特放棄了教學(xué)，全職創(chuàng)作音樂。）可知他17歲至21歲在父親的學(xué)校教書。第三段Schuberthadatalentforsinging，too.（舒伯特也有唱歌的天賦。）可知他有唱歌的天賦。故①②④正確。故B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However，Schubert'svoicechangedwhenheturned15，sohehadtoleavetheschool.（然而，舒伯特15歲時(shí)聲音變了，所以他不得不離開學(xué)校。）可知離開這所好學(xué)校因?yàn)樗穆曇糇兞恕９蔬xA。（3）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文本文介紹了音樂巨匠弗蘭茲?舒伯特的個(gè)人情況，以及他的作品不僅在當(dāng)時(shí)很流行，現(xiàn)在還能觸動(dòng)我們的心靈。故"音樂巨人舒伯特的一生"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。13．【分析】本文寫了有報(bào)告建議縮短孩子的暑假時(shí)間來防止孩子們忘掉所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，本文中作者提到了對(duì)此提議的支持和反對(duì)兩種不同的看法。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shesays，"havemuchlongerholidaysthanmeandIcan'taffordtotakeseveralweeksoffwork，soIneedsomeonetotakecareofthem.Butnobodyw