Unit4OuranimalfriendsVocabularyGuessingGame壹H

/?h?mst?(r)/amsterenjoys例句：我的倉鼠喜歡在輪子上跑步。Myhamster

runningonthewheel.倉鼠S

/sw?n/wanglide天鵝例句：天鵝在湖面上優雅地游動。Swans

gracefullyonthelake.K

/?k??ɡ??ru?/angaroo袋鼠例句：袋鼠媽媽把寶寶裝在育兒袋里。Amotherkangaroo

herbabyinher

.carriespouchS

/?ɑ?k/harktopocean鯊魚例句：鯊魚是海洋中的頂級捕食者。Sharksare

predatorsinthe

.O

/??kt?p?s/ctopusescape章魚翻譯：章魚有八條觸手，可以噴墨逃生。Anoctopushaseightarmsandcansprayinkto

.S

/?si?h??s/eahorsehatch海馬例句：海馬爸爸負責孵化卵。Maleseahorsescarryand

theeggs.P

/?pe?ɡw?n/Antarcticaswimmersenguin企鵝例句：企鵝生活在南極，擅長游泳。Penguinslivein

andaregood

.B

/bi?/eehoney蜜蜂例句：蜜蜂用花蜜釀造蜂蜜。Beesmake

fromnectar.H

/hen/復數enlay母雞rooster公雞hens；自負的人相對詞例句：母雞每天會下蛋。Hens

eggseveryday.D

/?d?l.f?n/olphinagroupofshore海豚例句：我們在海邊看到一群海豚跳躍。Wesaw

dolphinsjumpingnearthe

.S

/?i?p/

heepwool綿羊（單復數同形）例句：綿羊的毛可以用來做毛衣。Sheep’s

isusedtomakesweaters.詞匯與拓展壹blind／blaind／adj.瞎的；失明的這位失明的女士正和她的導盲犬一起過馬路。The

womaniscrossingthestreetwithher

.我們常常對當下視而不見。Weoften

tothepresentmoment.形近詞：blondadj.金色的blindguidedogblind

盲區blind

盲點turnablindeyeareaspotn.先生Dear

orMadam…sir／s3?(r)／形近詞：stir尊敬的先生或女士.（信箋的開頭語）Sir攪拌、攪和stirfry用大火炒這位女士正在攪拌咖啡。Thelady

thecoffee.isstirringwool／wul／n.（羊等動物的）毛我會為你織一件漂亮的羊毛毛衣。I'llmakeyou

.復數形式：aprettywoolsweater純羊毛purewoolwoolsreceptionist／r??sep??n?st／我收到一張邀情卡，并且我接受了去派對的邀請。n.接待員receptionreceivevt.得到，收到詞形變化：receives/receiving/receivedreceive客觀收到，不表明是否愿意接受accept主觀接受，樂意接受接受教育receiveeducationI

aninvitationcard.AndI

theinvitationtotheparty.n.接待處receivedacceptedallow／??la?／標識上說禁止摘花。Thesignsayspickingflowersis

.v.允許進入（或出去、通過）;允許．準許．許可v.使可能綠燈允許通行。Thegreenlight

.allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事翻譯：Theredlightallowsyounottogo.This

scientiststofindouttheheightofawave.這使得科學家可以知道海浪的高度allowsyoutogonotallowedallowsapologize／??p?l?d?a?z／貓咪因為打碎了花瓶向主人道歉。Thecat

itsownerforbreakingthevase.vi.道歉；認錯apologizedtomake

tosb.向某人表示歉意.apologyn.道歉復數apologiesapologyletter道歉信anapologyasleep／??sli?p／fallasleep入睡小貓在床上睡著了。Thecat

inthebed.事實上，在你打來前我就睡著了。Infact,I

beforeyourcall.他總是看起來很困.Healwayslooks

.瑪麗躺在床上，感覺困了.Marywasinbed,

.adj.睡著的，睡熟的詞形變化：sleepv.睡覺n.睡眠sleepyadj.困倦的fellasleepwasasleep躺下后迅速入睡fastasleepafterlyinginbed.sosleepyfeelingsleepysmoke／sm??k／黑色的濃煙從著火的房子冒出來。

isrisingfromtheburninghouse.詞形：smokes/smoking/smokedn.煙;煙塵；V.抽（煙）Blacksmokesmokyadj冒煙的

煙熏風味smokyflavoursmokern.吸煙者smokingn抽煙，冒煙翻譯：這里禁止吸煙。Smokingisnotallowedhere.giveupsmoking戒煙smokingarea吸煙區smog煙霧.（smoke煙＋fog霧）smogalert煙霧警報這個年輕人通過或口罩來保護自己不受煙霧影響Theyoungmanwearsamaskto

.protecthimselffromsmogfireman／?fa??m?n／女孩的父親非常感謝消防員。Thegirl’sfatherwassothankfulto

.n.消防隊員=firefighter(s)firemenfireengine消防車firen.火，火災

；v.解雇大火很快被撲滅了。Thefirewasquickly

.putout翻譯：你被解雇了。You’refired.那年早些時候，她家爆發了一場火災。Earlierthatyear,afire

inherhouse.brokeoutonfire起火type／ta?p／typistn.（專職）打員typewriter打字機n.類型；種類（kind）v.打字詞形變化：typing／typed／types她的兩個孩子有著相同的血型。Bothofherkidshave

ofblood.thesametypetypeofblood血型這里有幾個種類的狗在售賣。Thereare

ofdogsforsale.severaltypes你可以在這個鍵盤上打字。Youcan

itonthiskeyboard.typesearch-and-rescue／?s??t??nd?reskju?／searchv.搜導n.搜尋searchfor尋找hide-and-seek捉迷藏playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏hide-and-seekgame捉迷藏游戲他找了又找，但沒有找到任何人He

butcouldn’tfindanyone.searchedandsearched警方迅速搜查了房子，但沒有找到那個女孩。Officersdida

ofthehonesbutcouldn'tfindthegirl.quicksearchn.搜索救援search-and-rescue／?s??t??nd?reskju?／researchcenter研究中心hide-and-seek捉迷藏playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏hide-and-seekgame捉迷藏游戲research研究v.／n.rescuen.救援這場英勇營救挽救了小男孩的生命。Theheroic

savedtheyoungboy’slife.rescue這個研究小組上周發現了一種新的昆蟲。The

discoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.researchgroup艾米研究了三葉草長出第四片葉子的原因。Amyresearchedwhatcausescloverstogrowthatfourthleaf.詞形變化：researching/researched/researchesn.搜索救援service／?s??v?s／清潔工阿姨提供清潔服務。Thecleaningladyprovides

.n.服務servicecenter服務中心cleaningservicespecialservice特別服務servicedesk服務臺voluntaryservices志愿服務Theseimpressiveresultsshould

anexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.中午供應下午茶.Afternoonteais

inthemid-afternoon.v.服務，供應；可用作.可當…使;對…有用serve詞形變化：serves/serving/served他們一生都在為人民服務Theyspentalltheirlives

people.servingservedservethecountry報效國家.這些令人印象深刻的成果應該成為其他發展中國家的榜樣。serveasserver(s)侍者servantn.傭人publicservant公務員disaster／d??zɑ?st?(r)／disasterrecovery災后重建n.災難；災害復數：disasters當災難發生時，知道如何保護我們的安全是很重要的。Itis

toknowhowtokeepussafewhen

happens.importantadisasternaturaldisaster自然災害environmentaldisaster環境／生態災害environment環境protectenvironment保護環境enironmentalprotection環境保護guest／ɡest／guessv./n.猜測，估計n.旅客；房客；特邀嘉賓復數：guests相對詞：host主人guestroom客房specialguest貴賓女兒想讓她媽媽憑氣味猜水果。Thedaughter

thefruitbysmell.詞形變化：guesses/guessing/guessedwantshermothertoguessguesswhat你猜怎么著makeaguess做出猜測team／ti?m／n.組；班Inclass,youcandiscussproblemsbyworking

.readinggroup閱讀小組teams為什么戴夫沒能加入學?；@球隊？WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketball

?teamteamleader團隊領導teammember團隊成員groupn.群，組復數：groups在課堂上，你們可以分組討論問題。ingroupsA(small)groupof…小組groupmember組織transport／tr?n?sp??t／transportationn.交通運輸publictransport公共交通v.運輸；運送n.交通車輛，運輸工具guard／ɡɑ?d／王繼才貢獻一生來守護這座島嶼。WangJicaidevotedhislife

theisland.v.守衛；保衛toguardingnationalguard國民警衛隊securityguard保安honey／?h?ni／makehoney釀造蜂蜜honestway誠信之道n.蜂蜜蜜蜂先生端上來一大罐甜甜的蜂蜜.Mr.Beeservedupabigjarof

.sweethoneyhoneybee蜜蜂honeypeach蜜桃honestadj.誠實的;正直的;坦率的翻譯：“Theemperorisnotwearingclothes!"shoutedanhonestboy.說實在的，我寧愿呆在家星.Tobehonest,Iwouldratherstayathome.material／m??t??ri?l／plasticmaterial塑料n.材料；原料她已經準備好了午餐的烹飪原料。Shehaspreparedthe

forlunch.cookingmaterialreadingmaterial閱讀材料either／?a?e?(r)／Theylandedon

oftheroad.（兩者中的）各方adv.也（用于否定句或短語后）它們分別落在路的兩側。他也不再害羞了。Hewasnotshyanymore,

.eithersideeither她們中有一個是我姐姐。

themaremysister.Eitherofbothof…兩者都Bothofthem

outstanding.他們都很優秀。areneitherof…兩者都不…Neitherofthem

right.areeither兩者之一3neither…nor...既不...也不翻譯：Helikesneitherricenornoodles.NeitheryounorI

right.雙方都錯了。both兩者都neither兩者都不1either…or…Eitheryouorhe

right.有個人對了翻譯：Hehastochooseeithertheburgerortheworkout.2both...and…和...Bothyouandhe

right.雙方都對了。isareamscared／ske?d／我害怕在人前發言。Iamafraidof

infrontofothers.Hewasafraid

.他擔心失去。I’m

not.這恐怕不行。adj.害怕的；恐懼的scaredtodeath嚇死了bescaredof害怕I’mscared．我感到很害怕scarev.使害怕詞形變化：scares/scaring/scared松鼠通過搖尾巴嚇跑蛇。Squirrels

snakesbywaggingtheirtails.scareawayscaryadj可怕的，恐怖的，嚇人的scarymovie恐怖電影scarything可怕的事／物翻譯：Thehouseseemsscaryatnight.afraidadj.害怕的,擔心的;恐怕（禮貌的拒絕）speakingtoloseafraidgrey／ɡre?／與顏色相關的俗語或習語：greenwithenvy嫉妒，眼紅.Shewasgreenwithenvywhenshesawhisnewcar.onceinabluemoon千載難逢Weonlygotothetheateronceinabluemoon.blacksheep害群之馬He'stheblacksheepandhedroppedoutofschoowhitelie善意的謊言Itoldawhitelietoavoidhurtingherfeelings.adj.灰色的greyhair灰白的頭色lightgrey淡灰色darkgrey深灰色greywolf大灰狼somewhere／?s?mwe?(r)／sometimesadv.有時翻譯：Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.我旅行到了非洲的某個地方。Iwastraveling

inAfrica.somewhere我們找到了別的地方待著。Theyfind

tostay.somewhereelseSomeone/somebodypron.有人;某人翻譯：Someoneleftapenonthedesk.someoneelse其他人sometimeadv.在某一時間雖然我考試失敗了，但我相信總有一天我會通過的。AlthoughIfailedtheexam,IbelievethatIwillmakeit

.sometimeadv.在某處；到某處pron.某個地方probably／?pr?b?bli／possibleadj.可能的周六大概會下雨。Itwill

onSaturday.probablyrainprobableadj.很可能的It’s

thathewillgotothefastfood.他很可能會去快餐店probablerelationship可能的關系possiblyadv.可能地impossibleadj.不可能的probableadv.很可能；大概source／s??s／sourcetext源文本n.來源；出處復數：sources這個湖是河流的源頭。Thelakeis

theriver.thesourceofwatersource水源lightsource光源powersource能量源extinct／?k?st??kt／endangervt.危及.危害.adj.已滅絕的；絕種的恐龍在幾百萬年前就已經滅絕了。Dinosaurshavebeen

formillionsofyears.extinctextinctspecies滅絕物種extinctlake干涸湖extinctvolcano死火山extinctionn.滅絕endangeradj.瀕危的,（生命等）有危險的翻譯：Thisspeciesisendangered,withfewerthan70remainingtoday.effort／?ef?t／effectiveadj.有效的ineffectiveadj.無效的effectivelyadv有效地ineffectivelyadv無效地翻譯：Thecandystoppedthebabyfromcryingveryeffectively.n.艱難的嘗試；努力她努力健身以保持健康。She

doexecisesothatshecankeepfit.makeaneffort／effortstodo.努力做某事.makeseffortstosparenoeffort不遺余力withouteffort毫不費力effectn.影響haveaneffecton對..有影響天氣對她的心情有很大影響.Theweather

hermood.sideeffect副作用.Positiveeffect積極的效果negativeeffect消極的效果hasabigeffectonlead(somebody)to帶著（某人）到像那樣吃東西一定會導致肥胖。Eatinglikethatwillsurely

obesity.努力造就成功。Hardwork

success.leadv.領導，領先Fewpeople

;manypeoplefollow.leadleadern.領導teamleader團隊領導Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?leadto導致=causeleadtoleadsto語篇填空貳JohnDanceralwaystravelledtogetherwithCharlie.Onenightatahotel,Charliesavedhislife.“Goodevening,1,”saidthe2whenJohnarrivedatthehotel.ThenhesawCharlie.“Sir,you'rewelcometostay,butwedon't3petshere.Sorry!"heexplained.“Charlieisn'tapet,”saidJohn."He'smyeyes.I'm4,andit'shardformetogetaroundbymyself.Ineedhimtoshowmewheretogo.”Thereceptionist5and6JohnandCharlie7theirroom.sirreceptionallowblindapologizeleadtosirreceptionistallowapologizedblindledto語篇填空（一）Itwaslate.Johnwasverytiredafteralongday.Hewenttobedandsoon1

2.Charliewassleepingbesidethebed.Suddenly,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmelt3.Afire!Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.Johnknewtheycouldn'tgetoutthatwaynow.Theirroomwasonthe8thfloor,sotheycouldn'tclimboutofthewindow.Theyhadtodosomethingtostopthesmoke.WithCharlie'shelp,Johnputsomewetclothesalongthebottomofthedoor.Thenhe4

5onthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited.Theminutesseemedlikehours.Thenheheardit-thesoundofa6

7.Itwasmusictohisears.fallsleepsmokege