2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（詞匯拓展運(yùn)用）醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以替換劃線部分詞義的選項(xiàng)。1.Thedoctorexaminedthepatient'sheartandlungs.A.lookedB.treatedC.healedD.tested2.Thepatientwasgivenaninjectionofpenicillin.A.aninjectionofantibioticsB.ashotofvitaminCC.atabletofpainkillerD.acupoftea3.Thedoctorprescribedsomemedicineforthepatient'scough.A.gaveB.recommendedC.offeredD.requested4.Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasnormal.A.highB.lowC.stableD.irregular5.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandtakeplentyoffluids.A.advisedthepatienttoexerciseandeathealthyB.advisedthepatienttoworkhardanddrinklessC.advisedthepatienttostayactiveandeatmoreD.advisedthepatienttoavoidstressandstaycalm6.Thepatient'sfeverwasbroughtundercontrolwithmedication.A.thepatient'sfeverwasreducedwithmedicationB.thepatient'sfeverwasincreasedwithmedicationC.thepatient'sfeverwaseliminatedwithmedicationD.thepatient'sfeverwasignoredwithmedication7.Thedoctorperformedasurgicalproceduretoremovethetumor.A.thedoctorconductedamedicalexaminationtodiagnosethetumorB.thedoctorgaveaprescriptiontotreatthetumorC.thedoctorprescribedsomemedicationforthetumorD.thedoctoroperatedonthetumor8.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthesurgery.A.thepatient'sconditionworsenedafterthesurgeryB.thepatient'sconditionremainedthesameafterthesurgeryC.thepatient'sconditionwasstableafterthesurgeryD.thepatient'sconditionwasbetterthanbeforethesurgery9.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststoruleoutothermedicalconditions.A.thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststoconfirmothermedicalconditionsB.thedoctoradvisedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststopreventothermedicalconditionsC.thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststoidentifyothermedicalconditionsD.thedoctorrequestedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststoeliminateothermedicalconditions10.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillness.A.thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillnessB.thepatientwastransferredtoanotherhospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillnessC.thepatientwaskeptinthehospitalforfurthertreatmentafterrecoveringfromtheillnessD.thepatientwasallowedtoleavethehospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillness二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，在空格處填入合適的單詞。1.Thedoctorconducteda(n)_________tocheckthepatient'sheart.2.Thepatient'sblood_________wasnormal.3.Thedoctorprescribeda_________totreatthepatient'scough.4.Thepatientwasgivenan_________ofpenicillin.5.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandtakeplentyof_________.6.Thepatient'sfeverwasbroughtunder_________withmedication.7.Thedoctorperformeda(n)_________toremovethetumor.8.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthe_________.9.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientundergofurther_________toruleoutothermedicalconditions.10.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterrecoveringfromthe_________.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thepatientfeltasharppaininhisstomachanddecidedtovisitthehospital.Thedoctorconductedathoroughexaminationandfoundthathehadappendicitis.Thedoctorexplainedthatappendicitisisaninflammationoftheappendix,asmalltube-likestructureattachedtothelargeintestine.Itcancauseseverepainandmayleadtocomplicationsifnottreatedpromptly.1.Thepatientvisitedthehospitalbecausehefelta_________paininhisstomach.A.mildB.sharpC.dullD.throbbing2.Thedoctorconducteda_________examinationtocheckthepatient'scondition.A.briefB.thoroughC.quickD.superficial3.Appendicitisisaninflammationofthe_________.A.liverB.appendixC.gallbladderD.spleen4.Thedoctorexplainedthatappendicitiscancause_________.A.aslightheadacheB.severepainC.acoldD.afever5.Ifnottreatedpromptly,appendicitismayleadto_________.A.aminorinfectionB.severecomplicationsC.acommoncoldD.aslightfever6.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatientundergo_________.A.abloodtestB.anX-rayC.surgeryD.aphysicalexamination7.Afterthesurgery,thepatientwasadvisedto_________.A.restandtakepainkillersB.exerciseandeathealthyC.workhardanddrinklessD.stayactiveandeatmore8.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthe_________.A.bloodtestB.X-rayC.surgeryD.physicalexamination9.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientundergofurther_________tomonitorhisrecovery.A.bloodtestsB.X-raysC.follow-upvisitsD.physicalexaminations10.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterrecoveringfromthe_________.A.bloodtestB.X-rayC.surgeryD.physicalexamination五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thehumanbodyhasacompleximmunesystemthathelpsprotectusfromdiseases.Oneofthekeycomponentsoftheimmunesystemisthewhitebloodcells,alsoknownasleukocytes.Whitebloodcellsareresponsibleforidentifyingandattackingharmfulpathogens,suchasbacteriaandviruses.1.Themainfunctionofwhitebloodcellsisto_________.A.produceantibodiesB.fightoffpathogensC.regulatebodytemperatureD.producehormones2.Whitebloodcellsarealsoknownas_________.A.redbloodcellsB.plateletsC.leukocytesD.neutrophils3.Pathogensare_________.A.beneficialmicroorganismsB.harmfulmicroorganismsC.humancellsD.immunecells4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LeukocyteD.Neutrophil5.Theimmunesystemhelpsprotectthebodyfrom_________.A.harmfulpathogensB.beneficialpathogensC.humancellsD.immunecells六、改寫句子要求：將下列句子按要求進(jìn)行改寫。1.Thepatient'sfeverwasbroughtundercontrolwithmedication.改寫為：Thepatient'sfeverwascontrolledwithmedication.2.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandtakeplentyoffluids.改寫為：Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestanddrinkplentyoffluids.3.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthesurgery.改寫為：Thepatient'sconditionsignificantlyimprovedafterthesurgery.4.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientundergofurtherteststoruleoutothermedicalconditions.改寫為：Thedoctorsuggestedfurthertestsforthepatienttoruleoutothermedicalconditions.5.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillness.改寫為：Thepatientwasreleasedfromthehospitalafterrecoveringfromtheillness.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生檢查了病人的心臟和肺部，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)（looked，看）。2.A解析：病人被注射了青霉素，青霉素是一種抗生素，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)（aninjectionofantibiotics，抗生素注射）。3.B解析：醫(yī)生建議病人服用一些藥物來治療咳嗽，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)（recommended，推薦）。4.C解析：病人的血壓是正常的，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)（stable，穩(wěn)定的）。5.D解析：醫(yī)生建議病人休息并多喝水，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)（avoidstressandstaycalm，避免壓力并保持冷靜）。6.A解析：病人的發(fā)燒通過藥物得到了控制，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)（reduced，減少）。7.D解析：醫(yī)生通過手術(shù)移除了腫瘤，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)（operatedon，手術(shù)）。8.D解析：手術(shù)后病人的狀況顯著改善，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)（betterthanbeforethesurgery，比以前好）。9.C解析：醫(yī)生建議病人進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的檢查以排除其他醫(yī)療狀況，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)（identifyothermedicalconditions，確定其他醫(yī)療狀況）。10.D解析：病人在康復(fù)后出院，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)（recoveredfromtheillness，康復(fù)）。二、填空題1.examination解析：醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了徹底的檢查。2.pressure解析：病人的血壓是正常的。3.medicine解析：醫(yī)生開了藥來治療咳嗽。4.injection解析：病人被注射了青霉素。5.fluids解析：醫(yī)生建議病人休息并多喝水。6.control解析：病人的發(fā)燒通過藥物得到了控制。7.surgery解析：醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了手術(shù)。8.surgery解析：手術(shù)后病人的狀況顯著改善。9.tests解析：醫(yī)生建議病人進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的檢查。10.illness解析：病人在康復(fù)后出院。四、完形填空1.B解析：病人感到肚子劇痛。2.B解析：醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了徹底的檢查。3.B解析：闌尾炎是闌尾的炎癥。4.B解析：闌尾炎可以引起劇烈的疼痛。5.B解析：如果得不到及時(shí)治療，闌尾炎可能導(dǎo)