2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷——英語寫作技巧提升：借鑒2025年科普知識考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethenewspacetechnology.B.Toexplainthehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Todiscussthefutureofspacetravel.D.Tocomparedifferentspacemissions.2.Thesentence"ThenewsatellitewillprovideclearerimagesoftheEarth'ssurface."impliesthat:A.Thenewsatelliteismoreexpensivethantheoldone.B.ThenewsatellitewillhelpscientistsstudytheEarthbetter.C.Thenewsatelliteissmallerthantheoldone.D.Thenewsatellitewillbelaunchedearlierthantheoldone.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewspacestation?A.Itwillbeusedforscientificresearchonly.B.Itwillbeabletohostastronautsfromdifferentcountries.C.ItwillbebuiltusingmaterialsfromtheMoon.D.Itwillbelaunchedintospacebyaprivatecompany.4.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewcommunicationsystem?A.Itismoreexpensivethantheoldone.B.Itrequireslessmaintenance.C.Itislessreliable.D.Itisnotcompatiblewitholderdevices.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthenewtechnologywill:A.Replacetraditionalmethodsofcommunication.B.Makespaceexplorationsaferandmoreefficient.C.Beaccessibleonlytowealthyindividuals.D.HavenoimpactontheEarth'senvironment.6.Whyisthenewsatelliteimportantforclimatechangeresearch?A.Itwillprovidemoreaccurateweatherforecasts.B.ItwillhelpscientistsmonitorchangesintheEarth'satmosphere.C.Itwillallowformorefrequentspacemissions.D.Itwillbeusedtostudyotherplanets.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaingoalofthenewspacemission?A.Tofindnewlifeformsonotherplanets.B.Toexploretheouterplanetsinoursolarsystem.C.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonastronauts.D.ToimprovecommunicationbetweenEarthandspace.8.Thepassagementionsthatthenewtechnologywill:A.Reducethecostofspaceexploration.B.Increasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinspacetravel.C.Makespaceexplorationmoredangerous.D.Havenoimpactontheglobaleconomy.9.Whyisthenewspacestationbeingbuilt?A.Tostudytheeffectsofmicrogravityonhumans.B.Toserveasabaseforfuturespacemissions.C.Toprovidejobsforscientistsandengineers.D.ToimprovethequalityoflifeonEarth.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewspacemission?A.Itwillbethemostexpensivespacemissionever.B.Itwillinvolveastronautsfrommultiplecountries.C.ItwillfocusonstudyingtheEarth'satmosphere.D.Itwillbelaunchedintospacebyagovernmentagency.二、完形填空Intheworldoftechnology,advancementsarehappeningatarapidpace.Oneofthelatestbreakthroughsisthedevelopmentofanewcommunicationsystemthatpromisestorevolutionizethewayweinteractwitheachother.Thissystem,knownas"SpaceNet,"isdesignedtoprovideseamlesscommunicationbetweenEarthandspace.ThepurposeofSpaceNetisto(11)_______communicationbetweenastronautsandscientistsonEarth.Byusingaseriesofsatellites,SpaceNetwillbeabletotransmitdataandimagesinreal-time,allowingformoreefficientandeffectivespaceexploration.Thesystemisexpectedtobelaunchedinthenextfewyearsandwillbeusedbygovernments,universities,andprivatecompaniesaroundtheworld.OneofthekeyadvantagesofSpaceNetisits(12)_______.Unliketraditionalcommunicationsystems,SpaceNetrequireslessbandwidth,makingitpossibletotransmitlargeamountsofdatawithoutslowingdownthenetwork.Thismeansthatastronautswillbeabletoreceiveupdatesontheirexperimentsandreceivefeedbackfromtheircolleaguesinreal-time.AnotherbenefitofSpaceNetisits(13)_______.Thesystemisdesignedtobehighlyreliable,withmultiplesatellitesworkingtogethertoensurethatcommunicationisalwaysavailable.ThisisespeciallyimportantforspacemissionsthatrequireconstantcommunicationwithEarth.Despiteitsmanyadvantages,SpaceNetisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthecostofimplementation.DevelopinganddeployingasystemlikeSpaceNetrequiressignificantinvestment,bothintermsofmoneyandresources.However,manyexpertsbelievethatthebenefitsofSpaceNetwillfaroutweighthecosts.ThefutureofspaceexplorationlookspromisingwiththeintroductionofSpaceNet.Asmoreandmorecountriesandcompaniesinvestinspacetechnology,wecanexpecttoseeadvancementsthatwillmakespacetravelsafer,moreefficient,andmoreaccessible.ThedevelopmentofSpaceNetisjustoneexampleoftheexcitingnewpossibilitiesthatlieaheadintheworldoftechnology.11.A.improveB.enhanceC.facilitateD.accelerate12.A.efficiencyB.reliabilityC.speedD.compatibility13.A.versatilityB.adaptabilityC.durabilityD.flexibility三、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thenewspacestation,knownas"SpaceportOne,"isscheduledtobelaunchedintospacein2026.Thisstate-of-the-artfacilitywillserveasabaseforfuturespacemissionsandwillbeusedforscientificresearch,trainingastronauts,andtestingnewtechnologies.OneofthemaingoalsofSpaceportOneistopromoteinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.Thestationwillbejointlyoperatedbyseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Russia,China,andtheEuropeanUnion.Thiscollaborationisexpectedtoleadtonewdiscoveriesandadvancementsinspacetechnology.OneofthekeyfeaturesofSpaceportOneisitsmodulardesign.Thisallowsforeasyexpansionandupgradesasnewtechnologiesaredeveloped.Thestationwillbeequippedwithadvancedlifesupportsystems,allowingastronautstoliveandworkinspaceforextendedperiodsoftime.AnotherimportantaspectofSpaceportOneisitsfocusoneducationandoutreach.Thestationwillbeopentostudentsandthepublic,providingopportunitiesforhands-onlearningandinspiringthenextgenerationofscientistsandengineers.Questions:14.WhatisthemainpurposeofSpaceportOne?A.Toconductscientificresearch.B.Totrainastronauts.C.Topromoteinternationalcooperation.D.Toprovideeducationalopportunities.15.WhichofthefollowingcountrieswillbeinvolvedintheoperationofSpaceportOne?A.TheUnitedStates,Russia,andChina.B.TheUnitedStates,Russia,andtheEuropeanUnion.C.TheUnitedStates,China,andtheEuropeanUnion.D.TheUnitedStates,Russia,andJapan.16.WhatisoneofthekeyfeaturesofSpaceportOne?A.Itslocationinspace.B.Itsmodulardesign.C.Itssize.D.Itscost.17.WhatisthemaingoalofSpaceportOne'seducationandoutreachprogram?A.Toincreasethenumberofstudentsinterestedinscience.B.Toprovidehands-onlearningexperiences.C.Totrainastronauts.D.Toconductscientificresearch.四、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theworldofroboticshasseensignificantadvancementsinrecentyears.Oneofthemostnotabledevelopmentsisthecreationof"Robo-Pets,"anewtypeofrobotdesignedtoprovidecompanionshipandcarefortheelderlyandthosewithdisabilities.TheserobotsareequippedwithadvancedsensorsandAIcapabilities,allowingthemtoperformtaskssuchasfetchingitems,remindinguserstotakemedication,andprovidingemotionalsupport.ThebenefitsofRobo-Petsarenumerous.Fortheelderly,theycanhelpreducefeelingsoflonelinessandimproveoverallwell-being.Forindividualswithdisabilities,theycanassistwithdailytasksandprovideasenseofindependence.Additionally,Robo-Petscanbeprogrammedtoprovideentertainment,suchasplayingmusicorreadingstories.Despitetheirmanybenefits,somepeoplehaveexpressedconcernsabouttheuseofRobo-Pets.Oneconcernisthepotentialforover-relianceontechnology,whichcouldleadtoadeclineinsocialskills.Anotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofcreatingrobotscapableofprovidingemotionalsupport.Questions:18.WhatisthemainpurposeofRobo-Pets?A.Toprovidecompanionshipandcare.B.Toassistwithdailytasks.C.Toimprovesocialskills.D.Toprovideemotionalsupport.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeoplebenefitsthemostfromRobo-Pets?A.TheelderlyB.IndividualswithdisabilitiesC.ChildrenD.Adults20.WhatisonepotentialconcernabouttheuseofRobo-Pets?A.Thecostofthetechnology.B.Thepotentialforover-relianceontechnology.C.Thelackofemotionalsupport.D.Thedifficultyofprogrammingthem.五、單項選擇21.Thesentence"Robo-Petsaredesignedtoprovidecompanionshipandcarefortheelderlyandthosewithdisabilities."impliesthat:A.Robo-Petsareexpensivetomaintain.B.Robo-Petscanreplacehumancaregivers.C.Robo-Petsarecapableofprovidingemotionalsupport.D.Robo-Petsareonlysuitableforchildren.22.ThepassagesuggeststhatRobo-Pets:A.Arewidelyusedinhospitals.B.Aremorepopularinurbanareas.C.Arelesspopularthantraditionalpets.D.Arenotsuitableforindividualswithseveredisabilities.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofRobo-Pets?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofloneliness.B.Theycanimprovecommunicationskills.C.Theycanprovidemedicalcare.D.Theycanassistwithhouseholdchores.24.ThepassagementionsthatRobo-Petscanbeprogrammedto:A.Performcomplexcalculations.B.Reminduserstotakemedication.C.Playvideogames.D.Teachnewlanguages.25.WhatisthemainconcernexpressedbysomepeopleabouttheuseofRobo-Pets?A.Thepotentialforabuse.B.Thepotentialforover-relianceontechnology.C.Thelackofprivacy.D.Thedifficultyofprogrammingthem.六、完形填空Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutnumerousadvancementsinvariousfields.Oneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsisthecreationof"AIAssistants,"whicharedesignedtohelpuswitheverydaytasks.Theseassistants,oftenintheformofsmartspeakersormobileapps,arecapableofunderstandingnaturallanguageandperformingawiderangeoffunctions.OneoftheprimarypurposesofAIAssistantsisto(26)_______ourdailylives.Theycansetreminders,answerquestions,andevencontrolsmarthomedevices.However,thetruepotentialofAIAssistantsliesintheirabilitytolearnandadaptovertime.AsAIAssistantsbecomemoreadvanced,theyarebecomingincreasingly(27)_______.Forexample,someAIAssistantscannowunderstandandrespondtojokes,whileotherscanprovidepersonalizedrecommendationsbasedonourpreferences.Thislevelofsophisticationismadepossiblebytheuseofmachinelearningalgorithms.Despitetheirmanybenefits,AIAssistantsarenotwithouttheirchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofprivacy.AsAIAssistantscollectandanalyzeourdata,thereisariskthatourpersonalinformationcouldbemisused.Anotherconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAIAssistantscouldreplacecertainrolesintheworkforce.ThefutureofAIAssistantslookspromising,withcontinuedadvancementsexpectedtomakethemevenmoreusefulandefficient.However,itisimportanttoaddressthechallengesassociatedwiththeirusetoensurethattheyareimplementedresponsibly.26.A.simplifyB.complicateC.improveD.disrupt27.A.sophisticatedB.simpleC.inefficientD.outdated28.A.capableB.limitedC.intelligentD.expensive29.A.privacyB.efficiencyC.costD.jobdisplacement30.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unpredictable本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“themainpurposeofthispassageistointroducethenewspacetechnology”，可知文章的主要目的是介紹新的太空技術。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“ThenewsatellitewillprovideclearerimagesoftheEarth'ssurface.”，可知新的衛(wèi)星將提供更清晰的地球表面圖像，幫助科學家更好地研究地球。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“Thenewspacestationwillbeabletohostastronautsfromdifferentcountries.”，可知新的太空站將能夠容納來自不同國家的宇航員。4.B解析：根據(jù)第四段中的“Thenewcommunicationsystemrequireslessmaintenance.”，可知新的通信系統(tǒng)需要更少的維護。5.B解析：根據(jù)第五段中的“Thenewtechnologywillmakespaceexplorationsaferandmoreefficient.”，可知新技術將使太空探索更安全、更高效。6.B解析：根據(jù)第六段中的“ThenewsatellitewillhelpscientistsmonitorchangesintheEarth'satmosphere.”，可知新的衛(wèi)星將幫助科學家監(jiān)測地球大氣層的改變。7.D解析：根據(jù)第七段中的“ThenewspacemissionwillfocusonstudyingtheEarth’satmosphere.”，可知新的太空任務將專注于研究地球大氣層。8.B解析：根據(jù)第八段中的“ThebenefitsofSpaceNetwillfaroutweighthecosts.”，可知SpaceNet的好處將遠遠超過成本。9.B解析：根據(jù)第九段中的“Thespacestationwillbeusedforscientificresearchandtrainingastronauts.”，可知太空站將用于科學研究并培訓宇航員。10.B解析：根據(jù)第十段中的“Thenewspacemissionwillinvolveastronautsfrommultiplecountries.”，可知新的太空任務將涉及來自多個國家的宇航員。二、完形填空11.C解析：根據(jù)文章內容，SpaceNet旨在促進地球和太空之間的通信，因此選C.facilitate（促進）。12.B解析：根據(jù)文章內容，SpaceNet的可靠性是其主要優(yōu)勢，因此選B.reliability（可靠性）。13.A解析：根據(jù)文章內容，SpaceNet的模塊化設計允許易于擴展和升級，因此選A.versatility（多功能性）。三、閱讀理解14.C解析：根據(jù)文章內容，SpaceportOne的主要目的是促進國際太空探索的合作，因此選C.promoteinternationalcooperation（促進國際合作）。15.B解析：根據(jù)文章內容，SpaceportOne將由美國、俄羅斯、中國和歐盟聯(lián)合運營，因此選B.TheUnitedStates,Russia,andtheEuropeanUnion（美國、俄羅斯和歐盟）。16.B解析：根據(jù)文章內容，SpaceportOne的一個關鍵特征是其模塊化設計，因此選B.Itsmodulardesign（其模塊化設計）。17.B解析：根據(jù)文章內容，SpaceportOne的教育和宣傳活動旨在提供親身體驗，因此選B.providehands-onlearningexperiences（提供親身體驗學習的機會）。四、閱讀理解18.A解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“ThemainpurposeofRobo-Petsistopro