高中英語(yǔ)試卷新高考單選題100道及答案1.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______workinginthelabwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有togetherwith等連接的詞組時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，本題主語(yǔ)是Theprofessor，為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whentheearthquakestruck可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選A。2.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：B解析：第一空先行詞是reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why引導(dǎo)；第二空is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，從句意思完整，用that引導(dǎo)，所以選B。3.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.havevisited;cameC.visited;havecomeD.havevisited;havecome答案：C解析：第一空It/Thisisthefirsttimethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thefirsttime以及后面的wasn't可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C。4.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages______themwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn答案：D解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D。5.Thegirlissokind-heartedthatsheoftengives______needsherhelpahand.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever答案：A解析：give后面接雙賓語(yǔ)，此處whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho，所以選A。6.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.beingsettled答案：B解析：“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知問(wèn)題還未解決，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以選B。7.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：B解析：句子主語(yǔ)thetrees和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Ifthetreeshadbeengivenmoreattention，所以選B。8.Theoldmaninsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：C解析：第一空insisted表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；第二空insisted表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，所以選C。9.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，所以選D。10.Thebookiswellworth______.Ihavereaditthreetimes.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以選A。11.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthemountains.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是thedays，在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，所以選B。12.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun答案：C解析：“notuntil+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C。13.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospitalimmediately.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：先行詞是theboy，和leg是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選D。14.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：A解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，且work和finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A。15.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B解析：while表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。16.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourreading-room.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。17.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：D解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是twosons，指人，用whom引導(dǎo)，bothofwhom表示“他們兩個(gè)都”，所以選D。18.Hardly______theclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.didheenterD.heentered答案：A解析：hardly...when...結(jié)構(gòu)中，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，且主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選A。19.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。20.Itwasinthestreet______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthestreet，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，所以選C。21.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.howD.inwhich答案：D解析：theway作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，可用that/inwhich引導(dǎo)，也可省略，所以選D。22.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于thethingthat，所以選A。23.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______elected.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.areD.is答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞是theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選B。24.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：C解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有aswellas等連接的詞組時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，本題主語(yǔ)是Theteacher，為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選C。25.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案：D解析：先行詞是address，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，所以選D。26.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：A解析：句子主語(yǔ)thebiggestocean和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith...，所以選A。27.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，從句意思完整，所以選B。28.Weallthinkitimportantthatwe______agoodcommandofEnglish.A.musthaveB.willhaveC.haveD.aretohave答案：C解析：it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，在“itis+形容詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，所以選C。29.Thelittleboystillneedsthe______20dollarstodowiththethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle答案：B解析：remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定語(yǔ)；remaintobedone表示“有待被做”，所以選B。30.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______therace,______hassurprisedusall.A.haswon;thatB.won;whichC.haswon;whichD.won;that答案：C解析：第一空Itisthethirdtimethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用which引導(dǎo)，所以選C。31.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Incaseof答案：D解析：butfor表示“要不是”，引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。32.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed答案：A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知問(wèn)題還未被討論，用不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選A。33.Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn't______fromtellingthemwhathethought.A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdbackD.holdup答案：B解析：holdback表示“忍住，抑制”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。34.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed答案：C解析：“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，eyes和fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以選C。35.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，所以選D。36.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：A解析：businesssense表示“商業(yè)頭腦”，是固定搭配，所以選A。37.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是thehours，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)，所以選B。38.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：C解析：Takeiteasy表示“別緊張，放松點(diǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選C。39.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：oncebegun相當(dāng)于oncetheresearchisbegun，省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以選D。40.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—______.A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知回答者拒絕了對(duì)方使用電話的請(qǐng)求，A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，它壞了”符合，所以選A。41.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.what答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)是Thereason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，所以選B。42.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：C解析：句子主語(yǔ)theearth和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以選C。43.Heisthelastperson______Iwanttosee.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：當(dāng)先行詞被thelast等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，所以選D。44.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：A解析：A、B、C三種表達(dá)都可以用來(lái)表示“書(shū)的封面”，但題目要求避免“以上都是”等模糊選項(xiàng)，所以選A。45.Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired答案：B解析：“only+介詞短語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，且computer和repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選B。46.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.as答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選C。47.Thedoctoradvisedmetoreducetheamountofsugar______tothemilk.A.addingB.toaddC.addedD.add答案：D解析：sugar和add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選D。48.______isknowntousall,the2022WorldCupwillbeheldinQatar.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，所以選A。49.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe答案：A解析：第一空insisted表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空insisted表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，所以選A。50.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenextroom可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。51.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryserious.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被討論，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選B。52.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：C解析：“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子不用倒裝，所以選C。53.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisnottheone______myfatheronceworked.A.where;whereB.where;whichC.which;whereD.which;which答案：D解析：第一空先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)；第二空先行詞是theone（指代factory），在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，所以選C。54.Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsoftheirownisincreasing.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare答案：B解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，是復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語(yǔ)用have，所以選B。55.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilmidnight，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，所以選A。56.Thebuilding______roofwecanseefromhereisahotel.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是thebuilding，和roof是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。57.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.coming;leavingB.tocome;toleaveC.comes;leavesD.come;leave答案：B解析：當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選B。58.______moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.CompeteB.TocompeteC.CompetingD.Havingcompeted答案：B解析：此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了更有效地和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，所以選B。59.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______hemissedthebus.A.that;thatB.which;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because答案：A解析：第一空先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作gave的賓語(yǔ)，用that/which引導(dǎo)；第二空is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，從句意思完整，用that引導(dǎo)，所以選A。60.I'mlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______me.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B解析：to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以選B。61.Thebook,______Ipaid20dollars,isveryuseful.A.forwhichB.forthatC.whichD.that答案：A解析：“pay...for...”是固定搭配，此處用forwhich引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。62.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeech______theaudiencestartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than答案：C解析：hardly...when...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一……就……”，所以選C。63.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是twosons，指人，用whom引導(dǎo)，bothofwhom表示“他們兩個(gè)都”，所以選B。64.TheprofessorrecommendedthatI______moreEnglishbooks.A.readB.readsC.willreadD.wouldread答案：A解析：recommend表示“建議”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，所以選A。65.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：此處用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)，表示“被困在嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞中”，所以選C。66.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是theroom，和window是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。67.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______watchTV.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：B解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以選B。68.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexammadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，從句意思完整，所以選A。69.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，所以選A。70.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtotheparkthisweekend.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有aswellas等連接的詞組時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，本題主語(yǔ)是Theteacher，為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thisweekend可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選B。71.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作talkedwith的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選B。72.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，所以選B。73.Theproblem______tomorrowishowtosolvethepollution.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知問(wèn)題還未被討論，用不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選C。74.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______offuntilnextweek.A.beputB.shouldputC.wasputD.wouldbeput答案：A解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，且meeting和putoff是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A。75.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，所以選C。76.______withthepicture,Marytoreitup.A.DissatisfyingthoroughlyB.BeingthoroughlydissatisfiedC.TodissatisfythoroughlyD.Thoroughlydissatisfied答案：D解析：bedissatisfiedwith是固定搭配，此處用形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以選D。77.Theman______legswerebrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，和legs是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。78.Notonly______helikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.A.doB.doesC.didD.has答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，用does，所以選B。79.Thequestion______weshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B解析：此處表示“是否”，且引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，用whether，不用if，所以選B。80.Thenovel______bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.writtenB.writingC.towriteD.havingwritten答案：A解析：novel和write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選A。81.Theday______hewasbornwasafineone.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.onthat答案：A解析：先行詞是theday，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)，所以選A。82.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一空先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why引導(dǎo)；第二空is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，從句意思完整，用that引導(dǎo)，所以選A。83.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.OnB.AtC.InD.With答案：A解析：onone'sarrivalat...表示“一到達(dá)……就……”，所以選A。84.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，所以選A。85.Thehouse______theyboughtlastyearisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語(yǔ)從句中作bought的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，所以選B。86.Onlyifyouworkhard______succeed.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：D解析：“onlyif+條件狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選D。87.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthechampionshipisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，從句意思完整，所以選A。88.Theman______yousawinthestreetisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選B。89.Theproblem______nowishowtoimprovethequalityofproducts.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知問(wèn)題正在被討論，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選B。90.Heinsistedthathe______themoneyandthathe______free.