2025英語高考試卷單選題100道及答案1.Theoldmansatthere,______indeepthought.A.losingB.lostC.toloseD.beinglost答案：B。解析：belostin是固定短語，表示“陷入，沉浸于”，此處用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。2.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2024Olympics.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C。解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后接動名詞，學生是被給機會，所以用動名詞的被動形式。3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案：D。解析：only+狀語從句置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞等提到主語前。4.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingischangeit.Don'tcomplain.A.That;whyB.What;whenC.What;whereD.Whether;when答案：B。解析：第一個空引導主語從句且在從句中作do的賓語，用what；第二個空引導時間狀語從句，用when。5.Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild,butthey'redoingallthey______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：A。解析：doallonecan表示“盡某人所能”，這里省略了動詞原形do。6.Theprofessorpausedasif______hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected答案：A。解析：asif后省略了hewas，完整形式是asifhewasexpecting...，現在分詞作伴隨狀語。7.Ifyoudon'tgototheparty,______.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.norwillI答案：D。解析：前面是否定句，后面表示“也不”用nor，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表將來，主句用一般將來時。8.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alltheabove答案：A。解析：B選項正確表達應該是thecoverofwhichthebook；C選項表達錯誤；這里用whosecover引導非限定性定語從句修飾book。9.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis答案：A。解析：which引導非限定性定語從句，Ithink是插入語，在從句中作主語，不需要it。10.Iwonder______you'llwaterthiskindofflower.Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch答案：A。解析：根據答語Everyotherday可知問的是頻率，用howoften。11.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B。解析：根據時間狀語tomorrow可知問題是將來要被討論，用不定式的被動形式作后置定語。12.I'mafraidMr.Harding______seeyounow.He'sbusy.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。解析：根據He'sbusy可知現在不能見你，用can't表示“不能”。13.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstoclimbthemountain,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.makingB.havingmadeC.madeD.tomake答案：B。解析：make這個動作發生在decide之前，且與主語Theyoungman是主動關系，用現在分詞的完成式作狀語。14.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;that答案：A。解析：第一空thereason作先行詞，定語從句用why引導；第二空that引導表語從句，that無實義。15.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。解析：這是一個強調句，強調notuntilmidnight這個時間狀語，結構是Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分。16.Wehadnosoonergottothestation______thetrainleft.A.whenB.thanC.asD.until答案：B。解析：nosooner...than...是固定搭配，表示“一……就……”。17.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______agoodrest.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.wouldhave答案：C。解析：suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動詞原形。18.______isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicswillbeheldinParis.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：A。解析：What引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語。19.Thegirlissokind-heartedthatsheoftengives______needsherhelpahand.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever答案：C。解析：whoever引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，相當于anyonewho。20.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that答案：A。解析：whose引導定語從句，修飾先行詞house，在從句中作roof的定語。21.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C。解析：先行詞是thehours，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，用when引導。22.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,______?A.doIB.couldheC.didheD.hashe答案：C。解析：當主語是第一人稱，謂語是think等動詞時，反意疑問句要和從句一致，根據lastnight可知用一般過去時。23.Heranasfastashecould______tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohopeB.hopeC.hopingD.hoped答案：C。解析：現在分詞hoping作伴隨狀語，與主語He是主動關系。24.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster答案：B。解析：Itisnecessarythat...句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動詞原形。25.______hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even答案：B。解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，引導條件狀語從句。26.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語用單數；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語用復數。27.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。解析：當先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾時，定語從句的謂語和one保持一致，用單數形式。28.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A。解析：地球是被從太空看，用過去分詞作狀語。29.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B。解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。30.Hewasabouttogoout______itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。解析：beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事這時……”。31.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A。解析：with連接兩個主語時，謂語和前面的主語保持一致，這里和Theteacher一致，用單數。32.You'dbetter______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway答案：B。解析：setaside表示“留出，儲蓄”，符合語境。33.______noneed______theradioasI'musedtostudyingwithiton.A.It's;toturndownB.It's;turningupC.There's;toturnoffD.There's;turningoff答案：C。解析：There'snoneedtodosth.是固定句型，表示“沒有必要做某事”。34.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B。解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，不管主句是什么時態。35.Thequestion______atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.havingdiscussed答案：B。解析：根據atpresent可知問題正在被討論，用現在分詞的被動形式作后置定語。36.I'msorryIcan'thelp______theflooroftheclassroom.A.sweepB.tosweepC.sweepingD.swept答案：B。解析：helptodosth.表示“幫助做某事”，這里是說不能幫忙掃地。37.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C。解析：seetheplancarriedout，plan和carryout是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。38.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe______ofherheart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.striking答案：B。解析：heartbeat表示“心跳”，是固定搭配。39.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C。解析：which引導非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。40.Weshoulddoallwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.prevented答案：B。解析：這里用不定式作目的狀語，allwecan是省略形式，完整是allthatwecando。41.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B。解析：unless表示“除非”，符合小男孩要媽媽講故事才睡覺的語境。42.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt答案：B。解析：smell是系動詞，沒有被動形式，用現在分詞作后置定語。43.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;whereB.that;whereC.that;thatD.where;that答案：D。解析：第一個空where引導定語從句修飾factory；第二個空是強調句結構。44.Theboyhasagreatinterestinsportsand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.hasbeentaking答案：D。解析：根據overthelastthreeyears可知用現在完成進行時，表示從過去一直持續到現在。45.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking答案：D。解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“做某事有困難”。46.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A。解析：這里it指代前面醫生建議Vera度假這件事。47.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B。解析：makeapromisetosb.表示“向某人許下諾言”。48.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A。解析：nowthat表示“既然”，引導原因狀語從句。49.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D。解析：房子是被闖入，東西是被偷，且動作發生在found之前，用過去完成時的被動語態，第二空省略了hadbeen。50.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______ofgreatvaluetoourEnglishstudy.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis答案：A。解析：同第9題，which引導非限定性定語從句，Ithink是插入語。51.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B。解析：without是介詞，后接動名詞，他是被認出，用動名詞的被動形式。52.Itis______worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/答案：B。解析：兩個空都表示泛指，用不定冠詞a。53.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that答案：A。解析：whose引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Theboy，在從句中作leg的定語。54.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C。解析：appreciate后面接動名詞，your是動名詞的邏輯主語。55.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B。解析：這是一個強調句，強調theabilitytodothejob。56.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C。解析：否定詞neveronce置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，根據前面的havebeenmarried可知用現在完成時。57.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because答案：C。解析：第一空thereason作先行詞，定語從句用why引導；第二空that引導表語從句。58.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B。解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子。59.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D。解析：oncebegun是onceitisbegun的省略形式，research和begin是被動關系。60.Heisalwaysreallyrude,______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which答案：D。解析：which引導非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。61.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard答案：A。解析：struggletodosth表示“努力做某事”，我是被聽到，用不定式的被動形式。62.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,______?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit答案：D。解析：當陳述部分是主從復合句，且主句的主語是news等時，反意疑問句和主句一致，用it指代news。63.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D。解析：work這個動作發生在isonthewayback之前，且與主語Theoldman是主動關系，用現在分詞的完成式作狀語。64.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that答案：D。解析：這是強調句，強調withgreatjoy。65.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C。解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。66.Thefact______shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedallofus.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案：C。解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明fact的內容。67.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案：A。解析：根據nextFriday可知是將來要被舉行的派對，用不定式的被動形式作后置定語。68.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires答案：C。解析：Itisrequiredthat...是固定句型，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。69.Thewoman______thereunderthetree,______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearingB.sitting;dressedC.seating;dressedD.seated;dressing答案：B。解析：sit是不及物動詞，用sitting作后置定語；bedressedin是固定搭配，用dressed。70.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken答案：C。解析：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事而做了”，天氣好，本不必帶傘。71.Theyoungmandoesn'tknow______next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatcanhedoD.howhecando答案：B。解析：whattodo作know的賓語，what在不定式中作do的賓語；howtodo后需接賓語。72.Thequestion______weshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B。解析：whether引導同位語從句，解釋說明question的內容，if不能引導同位語從句。73.Thefamouswriter______anewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.hasbeenwriting答案：D。解析：根據inthepasttwoyears可知用現在完成進行時，表示從過去一直持續到現在還在進行。74.Theboywasmade______theroomonceaweek.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B。解析：makesb.dosth.變成被動語態時，要加上to。75.ThehouseIgrewup______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich答案：B。解析：Igrewupin是定語從句，修飾Thehouse，in不能省略。76.Theproblem______nowisverydifficulttosolve.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B。解析：根據now可知問題正在被討論，用現在分詞的被動形式作后置定語。77.Itwasnotlong______hewasbornthathismotherdied.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since答案：A。解析：根據語境可知是在他出生后不久他媽媽就去世了，用after。78.______thehelpoftheteachers,thestudentshavemadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.For答案：C。解析：withthehelpof是固定短語，表示“在……的幫助下”。79.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A。解析：whoissinginganEnglishsonginthenextroom是定語從句，修飾Thegirl。80.Thereasonhewaslateis______therewasabreakdownontherailway.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether答案：C。解析：that引導表語從句，解釋原因。81.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B。解析：businesssense表示“商業頭腦”。82.Thebookisworthy______.A.toreadB.beingreadC.ofreadingD.ofbeingread答案：D。解析：beworthyofbeingdone是固定用法，表示“值得被做”。83.Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,______sharplyinthepastdecade.A.roseB.isrisingC.haverisenD.hasrisen答案：D。解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語用單數，根據inthepastdecade可知用現在完成時。84.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B。解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子。85.Weallthink______necessarytostopschoolbullying.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its答案：A。解析：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是tostopschoolbullying。86.Thelittleboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.did;besetfreeB.haddone;shouldbesetfreeC.do;shouldbesetfreeD.haddone;mustbesetfree答案：B。解析：第一空insisted表示“堅持說”，用過去完成時；第二空insisted表示“堅持要求”，從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形。87.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B。解析：倍數表達法：倍數+as+形容詞原級+as。88.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。解析：bothofwhom引導非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞twosons。89.I'mlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______me.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B。解析：to是介詞，后接動名詞。90.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。91.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostchild.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C。解析：reward表示“報酬，獎賞”，符合