蘇州市吳江區(qū)汾湖初中教育集團2023-2024學年八年級上學期12月月考英語試題一、聽力(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的答案。1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.3.Howdoesthefather【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.4.WhichcitydoesKateliketo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A5.thedoing?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Asingingasong.writingareport.readingabook.16.Wherearetheytalking?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.thestreet.aInasupermarket.7.WhatdidSimonthinkoftheweekend?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Boring.Sad.8.HowoftendoesFranktheDrawingClub?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek.aweek.Every9.Whatdoestheboywantdo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hewantsabookshelf.HewantsborrowaHewantsdohishomework.Heoutside.10.Whatdoesthemean?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.HemeansrainingHelikewalkingatall.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。你將聽到兩段對話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘。HowlongDanielspendonthebaseballcamp?A.weeks.12.WhichcityNancythissummerholiday?A.London.Paris.thanweeks.Fewerthanweeks.Beijing.查看】ReportBeijingHongKongbeautiful____14____Newbutastrongwind____15________13____andcold2SydneyRainy13.A.RainyCloudySunny14.A.sunshinewindcloud15.A.themorningtheafternoontheevening16.Incountries,whatdopeoplethinkofthenumber13?A.AgoodAluckyAnunluckycounttheBrown.17.WhatdidJackaskhisfriendsdo?A.standbythetable.18.Whosefacedidnotturnwhite?A.theguests.haveBrown.19.HowsoonBrownhaveaA.afewweeks.afewmonths.Inafewyears.20.WhatdidtheysayBrown?A.agoodtime.Congratulations!二、單項填空共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)B,D答案填寫在答題卷相應的位置上。21.Advicecleversuch______usefulbookthatIwantread______secondtime.A.a;the22.cancall_______rme________amy1234@126.com.A.on;atat;ononD.on;on23.Giantpandas________aspecialofbamboo,sothebambooforestsareimportanta;aan;theD.an;aA.live24.Howcanhopeyourchildrenbehonest________yourselftelllies?A.butwhileor25.__--__ofthework_____toohardforme,soIcan'tfinishwithoutanyhelp.A.percent;Sixtypercents;areliveonliveforD.liveupD.that3Sixtypercents;26.Ithinkwemustdoasaswecan________thepoorchild.A.savingsaves27.Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterdecidedupearlythisA.notbelatenotbeinglatebelateD.Sixtypercent;areD.D.beinglate28.thehelpofhisclassmates,he___________thedifficultmathsproblemsA.gaveoutactedoutputoutD.workedout29.—I’mthereanybreadthefridge?—________,butwehavecakes.likehaveone?A.SomeMuchNoneD.Nothing30.—I’msorryIshoppingyou.Ihavelookafterlittle—________.A.HurryupWhatapityyourbestD.Idon’tthinkso三、完形填空共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Birdwatchingbecomingmoreandmorepopularpartsoftheworld.Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningdifferentkindsof____31____.watchbirdsallneedapairofbinoculars,afieldguideand____32____forbirds.____33____arejuststartingbirdwatching,buyoneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars.canchoose____34____oneswhenyourneedsandskillAfieldguide____35____learnaboutthebirds’appearances,callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching.birdwatchingthemorning,whenbirdsare____36____forfood.Mostofthetime,hearbirdcallsfromall____37____you,butnotseeanybirdsLookformovementtrees,andbringyourbinocularsyour____38____Themostimportantworkforabirdwatcheridentifythebirdshe/shesees.Ashape,size,colourandhabitscanhelpabirdwatcheridentifyWhenidentifyabird,____39____aboutonyournotebook._____40_____differentbirds,wishplantripsbirds’differentlivingareas:forests,lakes,rivers,wetlands,etc.Whenwatchingthebirds,shouldalwayskeepmind:respectwildlifeandprotectlivingareas.431.A.wildlife32.A.habits33.A.When34.A.better35.A.tellsanimalsbirdsD.partscallsD.notesBeforeeasierhelpsAfterD.IfcheaperhopessearchingonD.moreexpensiveD.wishesD.searchD.aboveD.handsD.bring36.A.working37.A.over38.A.eyes39.A.talkworkaroundnosesbuyearsnotesfind40.A.FindingD.Found四、閱讀理解共12小題每小題2分，滿分24分)B,D答案填寫在答題卷相應的位置上。ASwanseaZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmericaThebearsarewaitingyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingthrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitinglaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitinglookdownonyou.OpeningGrown-ups:$2.009:00a.m.—4:00Children:12$1.00except(除了)FridayUnder12:10:00a.m.—3:00Keeptheclean!Donottouch,foodorneartheanimals.41.Howkindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutthepassage?A.Five.D.Seven.42.NowSmiththehissons,oneaged14andtheother10,howaretheticketstogether?5A.$1.00.$2.00.$3.00.D.$400.43.Whichofthefollowingcanwedothezoo?A.foodthefish.touchthemonkeyonthehead.D.afewnicepictures.throwthingseverywhere.BDuringtheIcethemammoths(猛犸象)livedbothAsiaandAmerica.Butbyabout4,000yearsago,theandhairyelephantshaddisappeared.Somescientistswantclone(克隆)amammoth,andthefirstneedmammothDNA.Since1900s,scientistshavebeendigging()upremains(殘骸)ofmammothsthecoldground.Someevenhavetheirskinandevenwhenfrozen,DNAbekeptwell.Itstartsbreakapartsoonafterananimaldies.ScientistshavefoundplentyofmammothDNA,butalljustshortbits(零碎)andamess.ModernAsianelephantsarecousinsoftheancientmammoths.TheirDNAabout99%thesame.Still,thataddsup70milliondifferences.ButwecouldchangetheDNAtheplacesthataredifferentcouldwemammothDNA?SomeresearchersatHarvardaregivingaTheyhaveout14bitsofDNAelephantbloodcellsthathelpmammothsstand)thecold.seemedButthey’reonlyworkinggroupsofcells,notawholeanimal.Therealongwaybeforecloningamammoth.Evenscientistscouldcloneamammothorotherdisappearedanimals,wouldbeagoodidea?Itbecoolseeareal,livingmammoth.Butwouldsuchananimalbenoothermammothsaround?Whowouldteachhowbeamammoth?Thereareimportantquestionsfortryingbringbackanydisappearedcreature.Cloningexpensiveandoftenfails.themoneybebetterspentonsavingendangeredanimalsthatare44.WhathappenedmammothDNA?A.Stayedthesame.apart.GotD.Disappeared.45.Whichofthefollowingtrueaboutmammoths?A.TheylivedontheEarth400yearsago.Theylookedtheaselephants.6TheylivedbothAfricaandAsia.D.TheywereandstrongerthanAsianelephants.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesofDNAbetweenmammothsandmodernAsianelephants.ThescientistsatHarvardhavealreadyclonedamammoth.ItnoteasycloneadisappearedanimalthoughtheirDNAcloseanimals.DThescientistsaregoingputtheDNAofstandingcoldanotheranimal.CSarahtheseagull海鷗)andhermumlivedNewbythesea.EverydaySarahandherwouldoverthewaves,divingeatthefishthatswamtheshallow(淺的)SometimespeoplewouldfeedSarahandhermotherasandwichorpotatochips.Theyalwayshadaloteat.Atnight,Sarahandhermotherwouldrestundertheroof(屋頂)ofanearbybuilding.wasaquitewarmplacelivein.ButonedaystartedThelittlefishthatwerealwaysswimmingthewaveswerealotharderfind.Therewerenomorepeoplecomingthebeach,sonoonewastherefeedSarahandhermotheranysandwichesorchips.southforthesaid“Why?”askedSarah.“Becausehastoocoldhere,”explained“Therenofood,andsooneven“________,”saidSarah.saidbackwhenwarmagain.arebirds.canchangewhereweliveandbecanhavemorethanonehome.”SarahandhermumsaidgoodbyethebeachandflewTheyflewanduntiltheywereoutofthecoldandbackintothewarmTheyflewallthewayMiami,Florida.There,theyfoundanewbeach.Itwasfilledfish,andtherewerelotsofpeoplethemsandwichesandchips.evenfoundanewroofforthemsleep“Ithisotherhome,”saidSarah.“Itwarm,andwehavefood.Thisaniceplacetoo.”“Itoldwouldbenice,”said“AndwhenNewagain,weback.Thatthenicepartaboutbeingabird.cannewplaceswheneverwewant.”47.Whichofthefollowingthebesttheblank“________”Para.4?A.ButtoolateButIlikeanewhomeD.ButtootiringButthisourhome748.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthemotherseagull________.A.strictwisecrazyD.polite49.canlearnfromthestorythat________.A.peopleshouldbefriendlybirdsmotherslikemovinghereandthereD.achangemayhelplivebettertheenvironmentbecomingworseDthinkthatwehavelostenough?havelostofournaturalresources(自然資源),andnowwearegoingloseanimals!Naturalcompetitionhappenswhenspecies(物種)competeforfoodandlivingplaces.Anexampleofananimalspeciesinfluencedbythisthehavecausedanimalsendangeredtoo.Thepollutionthatwecreatedestroys(破壞)manyanimals’livingplaces.Anexampleofananimalspeciesthathasbeeninfluencedbypollutiontheseaturtle.Overhuntingalsoathreat(威脅).Whenpeopleoverhunt,theycatchtoomanyofananimalspecies,soeithernotanimalsareleft,ornoanimalsareleftatall.ExamplesofoverhuntedanimalsaretheBalitigerandtheAtlanticcod.Cuttingdowntreesalsodangerousforanimals.Itleavesthemnoplacelive.ExamplesofanimalsthathavebeeninfluencedbythisaremanyspeciestheAmazonRainforest.ManyorganizationssuchasFund)aredoingsomethingprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.Theyprotectthelivingplacesofendangeredanimals.Theydoresearchonthespeciesandtheyeducatepeople.Zoosalsohelp.Theyletmanyendangeredspeciesliveahealthyandsafeenvironment.Sometimeszoosevenletanendangeredanimalbackintotheraisepopulationnumbersagain.Notonlythebigorganizationsbutalsocanhelp.canawaymoneyorcanorcandothesimplestthingofall—CAREENVIRONMENT!50.WhattheBalibedanger?A.Beingshortoflivingplaces.overhunting.Thepollution.D.Thestrongenemies.51.Whatdomanyorganizationsdoforendangeredanimalsaccordingthepassage?①Theyprotecttheplaceswheretheanimalslive.②Theydostudiesontheanimals.③Theystoppeoplefromeating④Theypeoplerealizetheproblem.8A.D.52.Whatthepurposeofthepassage?A.encouragepeopleprotectendangeredanimals.introducewhatorganizationsdoforanimals.showhowpeopleinfluenceanimals.D.describethesituationofanimals.五、信息還原共5小題每小題1分，滿分5分)InCanadacanfinddogs,cats,horsesetc.almosteveryThesearetheirpets.___53___Beforetheykeepthemattheirhouses,theythemanimalhospitalsthemneedlessothattheywon'tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycananimalfoodalmosteverystore.___54___Whenvisitpeople'shomes,theywouldbegladshowtheirpetsandtheyareproudofalsofindalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeedertheirgarden.kindsofbirdsarewelcomedandhaveagoodmeal.___55___NobodyallowedkillanyanimalsCanada.___56___Ifkilledananimal,wouldbepunished.ananimalhappenedrunoverbyapeoplewouldbesadabout___57___Oneofthembe:Theirfamilynotascloseasours.Whenchildrenup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownThentheoldmanfeelButpetscanthisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.A.Peopleusuallyusecageskeepthemathome.TheyarefreeandPeopleCanadahavemanyreasonslikeanimals.D.Peoplethesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.Whydon'tpeoplekillanimals?SomepeoplespendaroundhundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.G.Theyhavealawagainstkillinganimals.六、詞匯檢測共15小題每小題1分，滿分15分)第一節(jié)：根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋、音標或通過上下文，在答題卷標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。58.Thewondersofthe______(自然的)worldareascommonasrain.59.Thegirlstoodupand________(記錄)thestudents’marks.60.Asgoesmygrandmotherseeas________(清晰地)asbefore.61.Thereanold“Agood________(開端)halfdone.”962.Ihopecan________(接受)myinvitationand63.Whocan________[di'skraib]whatsawontheInternetjustnow?Pleaseputyourhandsup.64.WhynotjointheDancing________[s??sa??ti]sincearesointerested65.—Whatdothese______doaliving?—Theylivemainlyonfishing,ofcourse.66.amap,easyfor________abig67.Ibuythingsonline,howcantheshopke?perssendthemme?—Justdownyourhome_________.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。someone,millionsof,camp,whatelse,pushOnahotsummerHolmesandwentona____68____trip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydownatentforthenightandwentsleep.SomehoursHolmesupand____69____hisfriend.look!Whatcanseethesky?”said,see____70____stars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.thoughtforamoment.“First,tellsmethatwehaveabeautifulcleardaySecond,tellsmethattheabouttwelveo’clock.And…”“____71____?”Holmesasked.alsotellsmethattheworldsobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”Holmessaidagrin(苦笑)onhisface,onlytellsmethat____72____hastakenawayourtent!”七、短文填空共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThekiwialmostasymbolofNewZealand.Itofbird,butItlookslikealittlechickenshorthairon____73____neckand____74____(have)alongbill.Thelikesalotoftreesaroundsleepstheday____75____thesunbadforeyes.cansmell____76____(thing)nose.Ittheonlybirdthatcansmell.Theare____77____(large)thantheofotherbirds.Nowkiwiscanonlyproduce____78____fewbabykiwisNewZealand.theyare____79____dangerManypeopleare____80____(interest)especiallyscientists.Theythinkofmany____81____(give)themenoughfoodeatandgoodplaceslivein.Nowthegovernment____82____(look)afterandprotectingthemwellsothattheycanpeace.八、閱讀表達共3小題滿分6分；第一題1分，第二題2分，第三題3分)10閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卷上標有題號的橫線上。BitwalkinganinventionbyasmallcompanyLondon.peoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephonepayingpeople,whichbasedon(在……基礎上)theirdailywalkingsteps.thisapp,walkerscanearnone“Bitwalkingdollar”forabout1000steps(about8kilometers).Threebitwalkingdollarscanbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsites(地點)orexchangedforcash(現(xiàn)金).OneideabehindtheapppeopleButthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:improvelives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavewalkfarorschool,orsimplycollectthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollarawalkingaroundtheBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcenterspoorareas.Atthecenters,localpeoplelearnhowusetheBitwalkingdollarsortrade(交易)themforcash.Bitwalkingreallyhelpingchangelives.83.HowBitwalkingdollarscanonepeopleatmosteveryday?____________________________________________________84.WhatthepurposeofBitwalking?____________________________________________________85.Dothinkwemiddleschoolstudentscanusethisapp?____________________________________________________九、書面表達（滿分20分）86.所有生物都是地球的主人，人與動物共享同一家園。假如你是陽光中學八（6）班學生Lily，請你以ProtecttheEarthandAnimals為題寫一篇演講稿，在學校舉辦的“第六屆年度英語節(jié)”活動中作專題演講。要求：1.演講內(nèi)容包含所有要點，省略號部分要作適當發(fā)揮。．．．．．．．．．．．2.條理清晰、字跡工整。詞數(shù)90詞左右。ideaProblems地球是我們的家園，我們只有一個地球，我們應該和其他的生物共享同一個家園。dieout2.每年發(fā)生更多自然災害（disaster3.此外，越來越多的私家車（personalcar）使空氣污染（airpollution）越來越嚴重。1.政府：制定法律去保護環(huán)境（environment）和動物；2.我們學生：……。Importance如果我們不……，……。EarthLoveAnimalsGoodeveryone!Iamhappybehereareportaboutprotectingtheearthandlovinganimals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________all.Thankmuch!1213【原文】Howdoesyourfatherbycarorbybike?Heoftendrivesmeschoolthenhis4.WhichcitydoesKateliketo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Kate,IBeijingforaNo.Iwon’tthere.IwantseetheOperaHouse.5.thedoing?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.singingasong.【答案】Bwritingareport.readingabook.【解析】【原文】John.pleasestopsinging?I’mtryingareport.Pleasestop.Oh,I’mIthoughtwerethenextroom.6.Wherearetheytalking?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.thestreet.【答案】CaInasupermarket.【解析】【原文】CanIhelpyou?I’dlikebuybreadcheeseonOK,tenyuanforeach.7.WhatdidSimonthinkoftheweekend?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Boring.Sad.【答案】C14【解析】【原文】IhearyourbrotherSimonvisitedthesouthlasthedid.Thecloudyweatherwasjustfineforthetrip.8.HowoftendoesFranktheDrawingClub?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek.【答案】B【解析】aweek.Every【原文】Whatdousuallydoafterschool,Iusuallyplaysoccerfriends,butItheDrawingClubeveryandFridayafternoon.9.Whatdoestheboywantdo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hewantsabookshelf.【答案】BHewantsborrowaHewantsdohishomework.【解析】【原文】CanIuseyourAlice?I’musingButcanfindanotheroneonthebookshelf.10.Whatdoesthemean?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hemeansraining【答案】CHelikewalkingatall.Heoutside.【解析】【原文】Whatafineday!Shallweoutsidenow?Theradiogoingraintheafternoon.Look,therearesomanycloudsthe第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。你將聽到兩段對話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘。HowlongDanielspendonthebaseballcamp?A.weeks.thanweeks.Fewerthanweeks.12.WhichcityNancythissummerholiday?15ALondon.Paris.Beijing.【答案】A12.B【解析】【原文】Daniel,havemoreweeksforthesummerholidaythanme.Howspendthisyear?I’lljoinatwo-weeksummerbaseballcamp.mynewI’msureI’llenjoymyselfandnewfriends.Whatelsedo?cousingoodatmaths.I’llhimhelpduringthissummerDohaveanysummerhomework?ofcourse.IneedsurethatIfinishallthehomeworkbeforetheholidayends.yourplan,Nancy?I’mgoingonathisAsmyfavoritesubjectFrenchandIhopeIcanpracticespeakingthere.ThatsoundsfunbeautifulandnotfarawayfromLondon.Iwait.查看】ReportBeijing____13____andcoldHongKongbeautiful____14____NewSydneybutastrongwind____15____Rainy13.A.RainyCloudySunny14.A.sunshinewindcloud15A.themorningtheafternoontheevening【答案】13.B14.A15.B【解析】16【原文】Goodmorning.theweatherreportforbigcitiestheworld.Beijingcold,sowearwarmclotheswhenout.InHongKong,beautifulsunshine.Peoplefeelcoolthedaytime.ItsunnyNewbutastrongwindtheafternoon.ItberainySydneybuthot.Thedayaftertomorrowbeanicedayoutside.theweatherreportforThanksforlistening.16.Incountries,whatdopeoplethinkofthenumber13?A.AgoodAluckyAnunluckycounttheBrown.17.WhatdidJackaskhisfriendsdo?A.standbythetable.18.Whosefacedidnotturnwhite?A.theguests.haveBrown.19.HowsoonBrownhaveaA.afewweeks.afewmonths.Inafewyears.20.WhatdidtheysayBrown?A.agoodtime.Congratulations!18.C19.A20.B【答案】16.C17.B【解析】【原文】Inforeigncountries,peoplelikethenumberofthirteen.Theythinkthirteenaluckyexample,theylikeliveonthethirteenthOnefriendJackaskedfriendshaveWhenallofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemsitatthetable.Hebegancountthepeoplehismindwhiletheywereenjoyingfood.Suddenlyhecriedout.“Oh,therearethirteenpeoplehere.”faceturnwhiteexceptBrown.Hesaidslowlyasmilefriends.havefourteenhere.haveababyafewweeks.”ofthembecamehappyagain.“Congratulations!”Theysaid.Theyallhadagoodthatevening.二、單項填空共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)B,D答案填寫在答題卷相應的位置上。171825.__--__ofthework_____toohardforme,soIcan'tfinishwithoutanyhelp.A.percent;Sixtypercents;【答案】ASixtypercents;areD.Sixtypercent;are【解析】60%+percent表示百分之多少；由于work是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)is。故選A。考點：考查數(shù)詞及主謂一致。26.Ithinkwemustdoasaswecan________thepoorchild.A.savingsavesD.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為我們必須盡我們所能去拯救這個可憐的孩子。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“wemustdoasmuchaswecan”后面用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。27.Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterdecidedupearlythisA.notbelate【答案】A【解析】notbeinglatebelateD.beinglate【詳解】句意：為了開會不遲到，我妹妹決定今天早上早起。orderorderdosth.“為了做某事”do“動詞不定式”ordernotdosth.“為了不做某事”，根據(jù)“mysisterforcedherselfupearlythismorning”可知應是為了不遲到，故選A。28.thehelpofhisclassmates,he___________thedifficultmathsproblemsA.gaveoutputout【答案】D【解析】actedoutD.workedout【詳解】句意：在同學的幫助下，他很容易地解出了這道很難的數(shù)學題。考查動詞短語。A.gaveout公布、分發(fā)；actedout實行、實現(xiàn)；putout生產(chǎn)、出版；D.workedout解決。根據(jù)空后problems可知，此處表示解答出難題。故選。29.—I’mthereanybreadthefridge?19—________,butwehavecakes.likehaveone?A.SomeMuchNoneD.Nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我餓了。冰箱里有面包嗎?——沒有，但是我們有蛋糕。你想要一個嗎？考查不定代詞。Some一些；Much許多；NoneNothing只能指物，常用來回答what的提問，意為“沒有什么”。根據(jù)“butwehavecakes.”可知，冰箱里沒有面包了，指的是數(shù)量上沒有，因此用none，故選。30.—I’msorryIshoppingyou.Ihavelookafterlittle—________.A.Hurryup【答案】B【解析】WhatapityyourbestD.Idon’tthinkso【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不能和你一起去購物了。我得照顧我的小弟弟。——真遺憾。HurryupWhatapityyourbestIdon’tthinkso我不這么認為。根據(jù)“I’msorryIshoppingyou.Ihavelookafterlittle要在家照顧弟弟，應表示遺憾，故選。三、完形填空共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Birdwatchingbecomingmoreandmorepopularpartsoftheworld.Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningdifferentkindsof____31____.watchbirdsallneedapairofbinoculars,afieldguideand____32____forbirds.____33____arejuststartingbirdwatching,buyoneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars.canchoose____34____oneswhenyourneedsandskillAfieldguide____35____learnaboutthebirds’appearances,callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching.birdwatchingthemorning,whenbirdsare____36____forfood.Mostofthetime,hearbirdcallsfromall____37____you,butnotseeanybirdsLookformovementtrees,andbringyourbinocularsyour____38____Themostimportantworkforabirdwatcheridentifythebirdshe/shesees.Ashape,size,colourandhabitscanhelpabirdwatcheridentifyWhenidentifyabird,____39____aboutonyournotebook.20_____40_____differentbirds,wishplantripsbirds’differentlivingareas:forests,lakes,rivers,wetlands,etc.Whenwatchingthebirds,shouldalwayskeepmind:respectwildlifeandprotectlivingareas.31.A.wildlife32.A.habits33.A.When34.A.better35.A.tellsanimalsbirdsD.partscallsD.notesBeforeeasierhelpsworkaroundnosesbuyAftercheaperhopessearchingonD.IfD.moreexpensiveD.wishesD.searchD.aboveD.handsD.bring36.A.working37.A.over38.A.eyesears39.A.talknotesfind36.C40.A.【答案】31.C【解析】Finding33.DD.Found32.B34.A35.B37.B38.A39.C40.C【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述觀鳥在世界的許多地方越來越受歡迎。介紹觀鳥的方法。觀鳥，你需要的是一副望遠鏡，現(xiàn)場指導和熱愛鳥類。觀鳥的時候，你應該記住尊重野生動物和保護其生活領域。31題詳解】句意：觀鳥者享受看和聽不同的鳥。wildlife野生動物；animals動物；partsBirdwatchersbirds。32題詳解】句意：觀鳥，你需要的是一副望遠鏡，現(xiàn)場指導和熱愛鳥類。habitscallsnotes筆記。根據(jù)前文“enjoy”可知表達對鳥類的熱愛，用名詞“l(fā)ove。33題詳解】句意：如果你只是開始觀鳥，買一副便宜點的望遠鏡。whenbeforeafterarejuststartingbirdwatching”可知表達條件“如果你只是開始觀鳥”，用連詞“”引導從句。故選D。34題詳解】句意：當你的需求變大，技術增長，你可以選擇更好的望遠鏡。21better更好；easier更容易；cheaper更便宜；expensive更貴。根據(jù)前文“oneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars”及后文“whenyourneedsandskillgrow”可知表達買更好的望遠鏡，用比較級“better”。故選A。35題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)場指導在觀鳥前幫助你學習關于鳥的外表，叫聲和習慣。tells告訴；helps幫助；hopes希望；wisheslearnaboutthebirds’appearances,callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching”可知表達幫助你了解，用“helpsb.”的結構。故選。36題詳解】句意：在早上當鳥正在覓食時，開始觀鳥。workingworksearchingsearch不定式。根據(jù)“whenbirdsare”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)“food”可知表達覓食，用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞searching”。故選。37題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)時候，你將會聽到你四周的鳥的叫聲，但是你不會很容易就看到任何鳥。overaroundonabovehearbirdcalls”可知表達聽到四周的鳥叫聲，用介詞“around”。故選。38題詳解】句意：眼睛借助你的望遠鏡尋找樹上的移動。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根據(jù)“Lookformovementtrees”可知表達眼睛借助望遠鏡來尋找，用名詞“eyes”。故選A。39題詳解】句意：當你辨認出一只鳥，不要忘記在你的筆記本上做筆記。talk談話；買；notes做筆記；bringonyournotebooknotes”。。40題詳解】句意：為了找到不同的鳥，你可能希望計劃旅行到不同的居住地區(qū)：森林、湖、河流、濕地，等等。find找到，動詞原形；finding動名詞；find動詞不定式；found過去式。句首表達目的“為了找到”，用動詞不定式“find”作目的狀語。故選。四、閱讀理解共12小題每小題2分，滿分24分)B,D答案填寫在答題卷相應的位置上。22ASwanseaZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingmeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingthrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitinglaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitinglookdownonyou.OpeningGrown-ups:$2.009:00a.m.—4:00Children:12$1.00except(除了)FridayUnder12:10:00a.m.—3:00Keeptheclean!Donottouch,foodorneartheanimals.41.Howkindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutthepassage?A.Five.D.Seven.42.NowSmiththehissons,oneaged14andtheother10,howaretheticketstogether?A.$1.00.$2.00.$3.00.D.$400.43.Whichofthefollowingcanwedothezoo?A.foodthefish.touchthemonkeyonthehead.D.afewnicepictures.throwthingseverywhere.【答案】41.C42.C43.D【解析】【導語】本文是Swansea動物園的海報，介紹了票價、開放時間以及注意事項。41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.”以及“Thebearsarewaitingmeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingthrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitinglaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitinglookdownonyou”到了印度象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及長頸鹿，一共六種動物，故選。42題詳解】23細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grown-ups:$2.00”“Children:12$1.00”以及“Under12:Free”可知，史密斯先生和他的兩個兒子去動物園，一個14歲，另一個10歲，一共需要：2+1+0=3美元。故選。43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keeptheclean!Donottouch,foodorneartheanimals.”可知，要保持動物園整潔，不能亂扔東西，不能觸摸、給動物喂食。選項D“拍幾張漂亮的照片是可以做的。故選。BDuringtheIcethemammoths(猛犸象)livedbothAsiaandAmerica.Butbyabout4,000yearsago,theandhairyelephantshaddisappeared.Somescientistswantclone(克隆)amammoth,andthefirstneedmammothDNA.Since1900s,scientistshavebeendigging()upremains(殘骸)ofmammothsthecoldground.Someevenhavetheirskinandevenwhenfrozen,DNAbekeptwell.Itstartsbreakapartsoonafterananimaldies.ScientistshavefoundplentyofmammothDNA,butalljustshortbits(零碎)andamess.ModernAsianelephantsarecousinsoftheancientmammoths.TheirDNAabout99%thesame.Still,thataddsup70milliondifferences.ButwecouldchangetheDNAtheplacesthataredifferentcouldwemammothDNA?SomeresearchersatHarvardaregivingaTheyhaveout14bitsofDNAelephantbloodcellsthathelpmammothsstand)thecold.seemedButthey’reonlyworkinggroupsofcells,notawholeanimal.Therealongwaybeforecloningamammoth.Evenscientistscouldcloneamammothorotherdisappearedanimals,wouldbeagoodidea?Itbecoolseeareal,livingmammoth.Butwouldsuchananimalbenoothermammothsaround?Whowouldteachhowbeamammoth?Thereareimportantquestionsfortryingbringbackanydisappearedcreature.Cloningexpensiveandoftenfails.themoneybebetterspentonsavingendangeredanimalsthatarealive?44.WhathappenedmammothDNA?A.Stayedthesame.apart.GotD.Disappeared.45.Whichofthefollowingtrueaboutmammoths?A.TheylivedontheEarth400yearsago.24Theylookedtheaselephants.TheylivedbothAfricaandAsia.D.TheywereandstrongerthanAsianelephants.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesofDNAbetweenmammothsandmodernAsianelephants.ThescientistsatHarvardhavealreadyclonedamammoth.ItnoteasycloneadisappearedanimalthoughtheirDNAcloseanimals.D.ThescientistsaregoingputtheDNAofstandingcoldanotheranimal.【答案】44.B45.D46.C【解析】DNA難度以及克隆消失動物的意義。44題詳解】ev