三級翻譯專業資格考試題庫含答案2024綜合能力部分詞匯與語法1.Shehasagreattalentformusicandhasbeenplayingthepiano______shewasfiveyearsold.A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before答案：A。“since”表示“自從”，引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時，符合本題語境。2.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”。3.Notonly______thedata,buthealsoanalyzeditaccurately.A.hecollectedB.didhecollectC.hedidcollectD.collectedhe答案：B。“notonly...butalso...”結構中，當“notonly”位于句首時，前一個分句要部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞提到主語前面。4.The______oftheprojectistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalresidents.A.purposeB.goalC.aimD.alloftheabove答案：D。“purpose”“goal”“aim”都有“目的，目標”的意思，在本題中都適用。5.I'msorryIcan'tcometoyourparty.Ihave______importanttodo.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A。“something”用于肯定句，表示“某事，某物”；“anything”用于否定句或疑問句；“nothing”表示“沒有什么”；“everything”表示“一切”。本題是肯定句，所以選A。6.Theoldman,togetherwithhistwosons,______goingtomovetothecitynextmonth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。當主語后面跟有“togetherwith”“alongwith”“aswellas”等短語時，謂語動詞的數要與前面的主語保持一致，本題中前面的主語是“theoldman”，是第三人稱單數，所以用“is”。7.Weneedtofinda______solutiontothisproblem.A.lastB.finalC.ultimateD.alloftheabove答案：D。“last”“final”“ultimate”都有“最后的，最終的”意思，都可以用來修飾“solution”。8.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后面接形容詞或副詞；“such...that...”中“such”后面接名詞；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做……”。本題中“interesting”是形容詞，所以用“so...that...”。9.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingcampaignnextmonth.A.launchB.startC.beginD.alloftheabove答案：D。“launch”“start”“begin”都有“開始，發起”的意思，在本題中都可以用來表示發起新的營銷活動。10.Heisoneofthemost______peopleI'veevermet.A.intelligentB.smartC.cleverD.alloftheabove答案：D。“intelligent”“smart”“clever”都有“聰明的”意思，都可以用來形容人。閱讀理解Passage1Intoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayinformedabouttheworld.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Thisisbecausesocialmediaoftenpresentsacuratedversionofpeople'slives,whichcanmakeusfeelinadequateorleftout.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharingonsocialmedia,falseinformationcanquicklygoviral,causingconfusionandharm.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerousinareassuchashealthandpolitics.Despitetheseproblems,socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforpositivechange.Ithasbeenusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,organizesocialmovements,andconnectpeoplewithsimilarinterests.11.Whatisoneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesusfeelmoreconnected.B.Ithasapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.C.Itcanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.D.Ithelpsusstayinformedabouttheworld.答案：C。文中明確提到“Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.”。12.Whycansocialmediamakeusfeelinadequateorleftout?A.Becauseitpresentsarealversionofpeople'slives.B.Becauseitpresentsacuratedversionofpeople'slives.C.Becauseitdoesn'tallowustoconnectwithothers.D.Becauseitspreadsalotofmisinformation.答案：B。根據文中“Thisisbecausesocialmediaoftenpresentsacuratedversionofpeople'slives,whichcanmakeusfeelinadequateorleftout.”可知答案。13.Whatisanotherissuementionedinthepassage?A.Thespreadofpositiveinformation.B.Thespreadofmisinformation.C.Thelackofconnectionwithothers.D.Thedecreaseinsocialmovements.答案：B。文中提到“Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.”。14.Howcansocialmediabeapowerfultoolforpositivechange?A.Bymakingusfeelmorelonely.B.Byspreadingmisinformation.C.Byraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues.D.Bycausingconfusionandharm.答案：C。根據文中“Despitetheseproblems,socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforpositivechange.Ithasbeenusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,organizesocialmovements,andconnectpeoplewithsimilarinterests.”可知答案。15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediahasonlypositiveeffects.B.Socialmediahasonlynegativeeffects.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D.Socialmediahasnoeffectsonourlives.答案：C。文章既提到了社交媒體的負面影響，如對心理健康的影響和虛假信息的傳播，也提到了它的積極作用，如促進積極變革，所以選C。Passage2Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationarejustsomeoftheissuesthatthreatenourplanet'sfuture.Toaddresstheseproblems,itisessentialthatwetakeactionnow.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeistoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thiscanbedonebyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Wecanalsoreduceourenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightsandapplianceswhennotinuse,andusingpublictransportationorcarpoolinginsteadofdrivingalone.Pollutionisanothermajorconcern.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andplasticwasteareallcontributingtothedegradationofourenvironment.Toreducepollution,weneedtoimplementstricterregulationsonindustries,promotesustainableagriculture,andreduceouruseofsingle-useplastics.Deforestationisalsoasignificantproblem.Treesplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandprovidinghabitatsforwildlife.Topreventdeforestation,weneedtosupportsustainableforestrypracticesandprotectendangeredforests.16.Whatisthemainproblemtheworldisfacingaccordingtothepassage?A.Afinancialcrisis.B.Anenvironmentalcrisis.C.Asocialcrisis.D.Apoliticalcrisis.答案：B。文章開頭就提到“Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.”。17.Howcanwecombatclimatechange?A.Byincreasingourcarbonfootprint.B.Byusingnon-renewableenergysources.C.Byreducingourcarbonfootprint.D.Byusingmoreelectricity.答案：C。文中提到“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeistoreduceourcarbonfootprint.”。18.Whataresomeofthecausesofpollution?A.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andplasticwaste.B.Renewableenergysources.C.Sustainableagriculture.D.Stricterregulationsonindustries.答案：A。根據文中“Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andplasticwasteareallcontributingtothedegradationofourenvironment.”可知答案。19.Whyaretreesimportant?A.Theyproducecarbondioxide.B.Theyprovidehabitatsforwildlife.C.Theyincreasepollution.D.Theycausedeforestation.答案：B。文中提到“Treesplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandprovidinghabitatsforwildlife.”。20.Howcanwepreventdeforestation?A.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.B.Bysupportingunsustainableforestrypractices.C.Bysupportingsustainableforestrypracticesandprotectingendangeredforests.D.Byincreasingindustrialwaste.答案：C。文中提到“Topreventdeforestation,weneedtosupportsustainableforestrypracticesandprotectendangeredforests.”。筆譯實務部分英譯漢21.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedourlivesincountlessways.答案：科技的飛速發展已經在無數方面改變了我們的生活。22.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.答案：該公司致力于提供高質量的產品和優質的客戶服務。23.Educationisthekeytounlockingaperson'spotentialandachievingsocialprogress.答案：教育是開啟一個人潛能、實現社會進步的關鍵。24.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainareaattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.答案：山區的美麗風景每年都吸引著大量游客。25.Inmodernsociety,effectivecommunicationskillsareessentialforsuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.答案：在現代社會，有效的溝通技巧對于個人生活和職業生涯的成功都至關重要。26.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestopromoteeconomicgrowthandimprovepeople'slivingstandards.答案：政府已經實施了一系列政策來促進經濟增長和提高人民的生活水平。27.Theresearchfindingshaveimportantimplicationsforthedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsforthisdisease.答案：這些研究成果對于開發這種疾病的新療法具有重要意義。28.Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountrieshelpstopromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship.答案：不同國家之間的文化交流有助于促進相互理解和友誼。29.Thenewbridgewillgreatlyimprovethetransportationefficiencyinthisarea.答案：這座新橋將大大提高該地區的交通效率。30.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandpoverty.答案：國際社會應該共同努力應對氣候變化和貧困等全球性挑戰。漢譯英31.中國在脫貧攻堅方面取得了舉世矚目的成就。答案：Chinahasachievedremarkablesuccessinpovertyalleviation.32.科技創新是推動經濟發展的重要動力。答案：Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforeconomicdevelopment.33.保護生態環境就是保護人類自己。答案：Protectingtheecologicalenvironmentmeansprotectinghumanityitself.34.我們應該尊重不同的文化和習俗。答案：Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandcustoms.35.旅游業的發展為當地帶來了大量的就業機會。答案：Thedevelopmentofthetourismindustryhasbroughtalargenumberofjobopportunitiestothelocalarea.36.教育公平是社會公平的重要基礎。答案：Equalaccesstoeducationisanimportantfoundationforsocialfairness.37.互聯網已經成為人們獲取信息的重要渠道。答案：TheInternethasbecomeanimportantchannelforpeopletoobtaininformation.38.我們要加強國際合作，共同應對全球性問題。答案：Weshouldstrengtheninternationalcooperationtojointlyaddressglobalissues.39.傳統藝術是民族文化的瑰寶。答案：Traditionalartisthetreasureofnationalculture.40.健康的生活方式有助于提高人們的生活質量。答案：Ahealthylifestylehelpstoimprovepeople'squalityoflife.口譯實務部分英譯漢41."Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourinternationalconference.Today,wewilldiscusssomeofthemostpressingglobalissues,suchasclimatechangeandsustainabledevelopment."答案：女士們，先生們，歡迎參加我們的國際會議。今天，我們將討論一些最為緊迫的全球性問題，比如氣候變化和可持續發展。42."Ourcompanyhasbeenfocusingoninnovationinrecentyears.Wehavedevelopedaseriesofnewproductsthatareverypopularinthemarket."答案：近年來，我們公司一直專注于創新。我們已經研發出了一系列在市場上非常受歡迎的新產品。43."Theeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofacountry.Weneedtoinvestmoreineducationtoensureabettertomorrow."答案：教育體系在塑造一個國家的未來方面起著至關重要的作用。我們需