2025春季學期國開電大專科《管理英語1》一平臺在線形考綜合測試試題及答案說明：資料整理于2025年4月15日,適用于2025春季學期國家開放大學專科學員一平臺在線形考考試。一、交際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)試題隨機！！！！首詞音序D★Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.●__________.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyou★Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrowmorning?●__________No.Ihavenothingplannedtomorrow.首詞音序H★__________●Heteachesphysicsinaschool.Whatisyourfather?★Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPhil.●He’souttolunchnow.__________Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?★Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.●__________Nicetomeetyoutoo.★Hello,I’mHarryPotter.●Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but__________.callmeCharles★Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?●__________Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult★Hi,I’mMelindaSmith,thenewsecretary.Nicetomeetyouhere.●Hi,I’mMikeBrownfromtheTrainingCenter.__________Ihopeyou’llbehappyworkinghere.★Hi,ThisisJohn.●__________Hello,John.Nicetomeetyou.★Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?●__________,andhowareyou?Hm,nottoobad★Howareyou,Bob?●__________I’mfine.Thankyou.首詞音序I★__________?●I’mafraidnot.ButI’llbefreethisafternoon.Canyousparemeafewminutesnow★__________?●I’mnotsurewhatI’lldo.IhopetowatchTVandenjoymyself.Whatareyourplansforsummervacation★__________?●Itwilltakeabout3hours.Howmuchtimewillthejourneytake★__________?●It’slovely.Ihaveneverbeentosuchbeautifulplacelikethat.Howaboutyourtrip★__________●I’msorry.Pleaseacceptmysincereregretsfornotbeingabletojoinyou.I’mjustwonderingifyoucouldcometojoinus.★Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?●__________.Well,eithertimewilldo★I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.●__________Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.★I’dliketoinviteyoufordinneronSaturday.●__________.Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.I’llbethereontime★I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendTom.●__________Gladtomeetyou.★It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?●__________No,goahead.首詞音序M★__________?●Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.Whatdoyourparentsdo★MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?●__________Byallmeans.首詞音序N★__________?●Nothingmuch.What’sup首詞音序P★__________?●PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.HowshallIaddressyou首詞音序S★Sally,__________,MaryBrown.●Nicetomeetyou.I’mSallyJohnson,theSalesManager.thisisournewsecretary首詞音序U★Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!●__________!Thisisnottheendoftheworld.Cheerup首詞音序W★We’llhaveacharitybooksaletogetherwithMenglinPublishingHousenextmonth.__________?●Yes,IthinktheMusicSquareislargeenough.Couldyougiveanysuggestiononthelocation★Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?●__________.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?I’dbegladto★Wow,thisplaceisamazing.●__________Thankyou.二、詞匯語法(共計30分,每小題2分)試題隨機！！！！首詞音序A★________,afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.Tobreaktheice★Abusiness________iswrittenforbusinesstrips,whichshouldincludeeverythingfromtravelarrangementstohotelinformationandbusinessmeetings.itinerary★Agoodtourguidetellsvisitors________.whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetrip★Asecretarymust__________bigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.dealwith★Awell__________jobdescriptioncanansweralotofquestionsfromjobseekers.written★Afteryouarefamiliar___________allthesejobs,wewilldiscussit.with★Allofusareresponsible__________thebaby’ssafety.for★Althoughshefeltill,she___________wenttowork.still首詞音序C★Canwe__________anotherworkertohelpJimmyorfindanothersolution?assign★Canyouexplainyourarrangements________?indetail★Charlesregretted__________theTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.buying★CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilar__________copyingfilesunderDOS.to★Couldyoudetailallyour________onthisform?expenses首詞音序D★Donotdoanything________shouldgoagainsthiswill.that★Doyourequireadeposit（定金）to________areservation?confirm★Doyouunderstand____________theteachersaid?what★DoesDavid________?likeflying★Don’tbeafraid__________askalotofquestions.to首詞音序F★Followyourplananddon’tstop__________it’sfinished.until首詞音序H★________hasnotyetbeendecided.Whentoholdthemeeting★Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you__________thetraintoBeijing.Butnowyoumissedit.wouldhavecaught★He__________lunchinthecanteenrightnow.ishaving★Hecan__________goodEnglish.speak★Hepublishedthejournal__________from1991to2015.annually★Hesaidthiswould__________companiesfromcreatingnewjobs.prevent★Hello,everyone.I’dliketo__________ournewsecretarytoyou,MelindaSroduce★HowdoI__________thegym?getto首詞音序I★IhaveanEnglishclass_____aweek.threetimes★Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.It’svery__________.friendly★Ithink__________isimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.it★Iusuallygototheoffice__________train.by★I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’t__________thetimenow.spare★I’llmakealistofallthedocumentsonthisfile__________makeitmoreclearly.inorderto★I’madeputymanager.I__________anITcompany.workfor★I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailablethen.I__________afriendoffatfivethisafternoon.willbeseeing★I’mlookingforwardto__________togetherwithyou.working★Iftherearechanges,don’tforget________therelatedpersonsknow.tolet★Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmight__________gettingsomethingyoudon’twant.endupwith★Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We’llallbe__________tohelpyou.ready★Itwasonthebeach__________MissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.that★It’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand__________anewlife.started首詞音序K★Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherperson__________welcomeandcomfortable.feel首詞音序M★________meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.Tobepunctual★Maryhasbeenasecretaryinthiscompany________shegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.since★Mike__________hiscolleagueswhenthephonerang.wastalkingwith★Mosttourcompanies__________advancepaymentwhenabookingismade.insiston★Mr.Whitewritesshortstories,buthe__________aTVplaythesedays.iswriting首詞音序N★NeitherJohn__________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.nor★Nowadaysofficeworkcanbedonebyhand__________veryfastspeed.at首詞音序O★Ontheirarrival,youshould________thefollowingpoints.payattentionto首詞音序P★Peoplehereusually__________eachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.call★Pleasehand___________yourhomeworkintime.in★Pleaseseethesuggestionsbelowto__________thatyourfilesarenotlost.makesure★ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook__________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.over首詞音序S★Scientistshavemadegreatcontributions________developmentofourhumanbeings.to★Seethebottomofthispagefordetailsofhowtoapply___________thisjob.for★Shefeltverytiredandwasgladto________him.leanon★Shehasn’tthefundsto________herdesign.carryout★Shekepton__________althoughshewastired.working★Shewantsajobwhere__________.hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse★She__________anEnglishteacher.usedtobe★Smilealotandbe__________friendlyaspossibleto?everyone?youmeet.as★Suchofficesoftwareispopular__________theexecutivesecretaries.with首詞音序T★________thepaperlessmanagementiswidelyusednow,someimportantfilesarestillkeptashardcopies.Although★Thecompanyhosteda(n)__________fortheirnewstaff.reception★Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’__________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.presence★TheForeignLanguageDepartmentison________secondfloor.the★Thequestionnever__________indiscussion.cameup★Thesecretaryhasalotofthingstotakeupintheofficesinceshe____________awayforquiteafewdays.hasbeen★Thetwopartiesmadeitclearthattheywouldnot________unlesstheCentrereduceditstaxcomponent.accepttheinvitation★Theworkwasdone________herinstructions.accordingto★Thereisno__________tothehousefromthemainroad.access★Theywere__________acommunicationsatellite.successfulinlaunching★Thisistrueofmanagement________ofworkers.aswellas★Throughtheworkplan,theteamleaderisableto__________thetasksathand,thedeadlinesforcompletion,andtheresponsiblepartiesforeffectivemanagement.identify首詞音序W★________winedoyouneedfortheparty?Howmuch★Wehaveto________atthehotelbefore6pm.checkin★Wemustpromoteoriginalityandencourage__________inordertodevelopourtechnology.innovation★Weneedamore________decision-makingsystem.flexible★Whatisyourjob?●I’m_____________accountant.an★WhenwilltheGeneralManagerbe________?available★Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased__________hewasamanofaction.that★Withintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhat__________andwhy.isbeingdone首詞音序Y★________youdealwiththedatafiles,themorefamiliaryougetwiththem.hemore★Youcanpickaspecifictimeandplaceandaskthem__________theywanttogo.if★Youcanusethem__________youworkhere.incase★Youhavemoreapplesthan________do.But________arebetterthanyours.we,ours★Yourgoalistopublishabookandhave________manuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2016.the三、閱讀理解(共計40分,每小題4分)

試題隨機！！！！首詞音序A★Aworkplanisanimportanttooltotellwhattaskstodo,whentofinish,whototake,wheretogoandhowtogetthere.Theworkplanorganizesyourtaskwithatimetableofwhat,whenandhowajobneedstobedone.Withintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhatisbeingdoneandwhy.Aworkplansetsobjectives.Theclearobjectivescanhelptheprocessofplanning,developingandmanagingaproject.Throughtheworkplan,theteamleaderisabletoidentifythetasksathand,thedeadlinesforcompletion,andtheresponsiblepartiesforeffectivemanagement.Aneffectiveworkplancanshowyouwhetheryourprojectisbeingcarriedaccordingtothetimetable.Ifeverythingisgoingonwell,justkeeponfollowingtheplan.Thescheduleshouldbeflexible.Itcanbechangedformorerealistictimelineswhenmeetinganyproblems.(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?Aworkplanhelpscutdownexpenses.(2)Whatcantheclearobjectiveshelp?Itcanhelptheprocessofplanning,developingandmanagingaproject.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deadlines”mean?thepointintimeatwhichsomethingmustbecompleted(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Whenmeetinganyproblemsyoucanchangeyourplanformorerealistictimelines.(5)Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.Theimportanceofaworkplan首詞音序C★Companiesoftenpostajobdescriptionontheirwebsitewhentheywanttohavenewemployees.Ajobdescriptionisoneofthefirstthingsajobseekerreads.Awellwrittenjobdescriptioncanansweralotofquestionsfromjobseekersbeforetheyapplyforthejob.Ajobdescriptionshouldbeclearandshort.Thenwhatinformationshouldbeincludedinajobdescription?Ajobdescriptionshouldgiveacleardescriptionofthejob.Itshouldclearlydescribeduties,responsibilitiesandrequirementsforthejob,suchaseducation,experienceandskills,etc.Itmayalsohaveinformationaboutworkingconditions,tools,relationshipwithotherjobs,andspecialworkingconditions,suchasworkingduringnight,ortheneedtotravel.Mostjobseekersnowgotoacompany’swebsitetolookforjobdescriptionswhentheyarehuntingforajob.Theywilluseittodecidewhethertheywanttoapplyforthejobornot.(1)Ajobdescriptionisanemploymentadvertisement.F(2)Companiesoftenhavejobfairswhentheywanttorecruitnewemployees.F(3)Ajobhunterwillreadthejobdescriptionfirstwhenhuntingforajob.T(4)Ajobdescriptionshouldincludealotofinformation.T(5)Ajobdescriptionistheonlystandardtotestwhetherjobseekersshouldapplyforthejob.F首詞音序H★Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis“NewYou”.Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Seeyouthere?Jane(1)Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin“NewYou”?OnSaturdayevening.(2)WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.(3)Whatisfreeinthegym?__________.Cosmetics.(4)Whyistheeveningthebesttimetogotothegym“NewYou”?Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.(5)Howcanyoupayfortheclass?Bycreditcardorcash.★Howtointroduceyourselfonthefirstdayofwork？Ifyouarelookingforsomeideas,herearesometipsforyou.Don’tbeafraidtoaskalotofquestions.You’renewandit’sbettertodosomethingrightthefirsttimethanhavetodoitagain.Nobodyexpectsyoutoknoweverything.Smilealotandbeasfriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet–nomatterwhattheirpositionisorhowimportanttheyare!Useyourlunchhourstogettogetherwithyourco-workers.Gettoknowthemandtheirinterests.Payattentiontotherumours,butdon’tjointhem.Youdon’twanttobethoughtasagossip.Don’tcomplainaboutyourboss,anyco-workers,orthejobyoudidbefore.Continuetoarriveearlyanddon’trushoutofthedoorattheendoftheday.Keepapositiveattitudeandanopenmind.Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit.(1)Nobodyexpectsyoutoknoweverythingonthefirstdayatwork.T(2)You’renew,soyoushouldn’taskanyquestions.F(3)Youshouldbefriendlytobothyourco-workersandtheleaders.T(4)It’snotpolitetolearnabouttheinterestsofyourco-workers.F(5)Youcanleaveyourofficeasquicklyasyoucanattheendoftheday.F首詞音序M★Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(1)Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.T(2)Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.T(3)Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.T(4)Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.F(5)Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.F首詞音序T★Therearedifferentpiecesofsoftwaretodealwithelectronicfiles.ThemostpopularsoftwaresofarisMicrosoftOffice2010(withWord,Excelandothertools)oritshigherversion.PeopleuseWord2010toprocesstextanduseExcel2010toprocessdata,andhaveimprovedworkeffectivenessandefficiency.Althoughtheuseofelectronicfilingisalsoanimportantsteptopaperlessmanagement,forsomeoffices,veryimportantdocumentsarealsokeptas“hardcopies”becausepeoplesometimesmayneedtosigntheirnamesinthe“hardcopies”.(1)Whatisthemostpopularsoftwaresofartodealwithelectronicfiles?MicrosoftOffice2010(2)Whatdopeopleusetoprocessdataaccordingtothepassage?Excel2010(3)CanMicrosoftOffice2010beusedtoprocesstext?Notgiven.(4)Arealldocumentskeptaselectronicfiles?No.(5)Whyaresomeimportantdocumentskeptas“hardcopies”?Becausepeoplewanttoleavetheirnamesinthecopies.首詞音序W★Whateverprojectsyoudo,youneedtohaveaclearandaccurateactionplan.Hereareafewideastomakeagoodactionplan.First,knowyourgoals.Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,you’relikelytoendupanywhere,orevennowhere.Theactionplanshouldbespecific,measurable,achievable,relevantandtimed(SMART).Itwilltakeyoutowardthecompletionofthatgoal.Next,listthenecessarystrategiesthatwillbeusedtorealizethegoals.Beclearaboutveryimportantevents,andalsoanyhiddendifficultiesyoumaymeet.Breaklargetasksintosmallerones.Setdeadlinesforeachtask.Withoutcleardeadlines,sometasksmaynevergetcompleted.Thirdly,followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.Onceyourplanismadeandsharedwiththeteam,thenextstepissimple:takedailyactionandmakesurethateveryoneisdoingtheirpart.Finally,changethedateifyoumust,butnevergiveuponthegoals.Sometimesunexpectedsituationsandeventscanappearandpreventyoufromfinishingthetasksontime.Ifthishappens,donotbediscouraged–changeyourplanandcontinueworkingtomeetyourgoals.(1)Whetheryouneedtohaveaclearactionplandependsonwhatkindofprojectyoudo.F(2)SMARTstandsfor“suitable,measurable,achievable,relevant,timed”.F(3)Whenmakinganactionplan,you’dbettertakepossibledifficultiesintoconsideration.T(4)Don’tchangeyourplanevenifsomeunexpectedeventshappen.F(5)Thispassageismainlyabouthowtomakeagoodactionplan.T四、翻譯(共計20分,每小題4分)

試題隨機！！！！首詞音序A★Ajobdescriptionistheonlystandardtotestwhetherjobseekersshouldapplyforthejob.F首詞音序B★Byhissuggestionthecontributionwasraised.根據他的倡議發起了募捐。首詞音序F★Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.按照你的計劃進行,完成之前不要停下來。首詞音序H★Hewastootiredtosayawordandwenttobedatonce.他太累了,一句話也沒說就立刻上床睡覺去了★Howcanyoupayfortheclass?Bycreditcardorcash.★Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?你在這里工作多久了？首詞音序I★IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.我想知道他明天什么時候動身去紐約。★I’llshowyouaroundandintroduceyoutoothercolleagues.我帶你四處轉轉,把你介紹給其他的同事。★Ifyouwouldrathernotcarryaplannerwithyou,consideradeskplannerthatwillsitcomfortablyonatable.如果你不愿意隨身攜帶記事簿,就考慮用安安穩穩呆在桌上的臺式記事簿。★ItfullydemonstratesthatChinawillplayamoreactiveroleinthepromotionofworldpeace.這充分說明,中國將在促進世界和平方面發揮更加積極的作用。首詞音序L★Labelyourfilesandfolderswithnameswhichcanbefoundeasilysuchasdistrictnamesandschoolnames.用地區名和學校名給文件和文件夾命名會更便于你查找。首詞音序M★Manypeopledon’tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.許多人不聽音樂,卻生活得相當好。★Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.F首詞音序N★NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousa