試卷類型：A

高一年級考試

英語試題

2025.01

注意事項：

L答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）分）

第一節（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthercar?

A.Cheapprice.B.Comfortableseats.C.Advancedtechnology.

2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Movehisboxes.B.Holdapartyforhim.C.Introducehimtosomeneighbors.

3.Whendoesthemanusuallyexercise?

A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Atnight.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Missingcalls.B.Businessmeetings.C.Wrongtelephonenumbers.

5.Whydidthewomanwritethepoem?

A.Topublishherownpoetry.

B.Tocompleteaschooltask.

C.Tolearnmoreaboutliterature.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdidthewomanknowthevolunteerwork?

A.Fromhersister.B.Fromhercoach.C.Fromherschoolmate.

7.Howoftenwillthemanprobablygototheanimalhome?

A.Twodaysaweek.B.Threedaysaweek.C.Everyday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inapark.B.Atasportscenter.C.Onaschoolplayground.

9.Whatisthewomanthankingthemanfor?

A.Respectingherteam.

B.Introducingnewfriendstoher.

C.Teachingherhowtoplaybasketball.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Excited.

11.Whatmightthemanbe?

A.Aviolinist.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforherparents?

A.Performforthem.

B.Takethemtoaconcert.

C.Buythemanamazinggift.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.Whatisimportantaccordingtothewoman?

A.Finishingpapersontime.

B.Writingalongpaper.

C.Thinkingdeeply.

15.Whichtopicwouldthemanprefer?

A.Theenvironment.B.Technology.C.Sports.

16.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?

A.Toanotherclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.

C.Toacafe.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeakergivingaspeechto?

A.Herco-workers.B.Hercustomers.C.Herstudents.

18.Whatmakesthelistenersunhappyaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Longworkinghours.B.Badweather.

C.Illness.

19.Whatisthefirstgift?

A.Aholiday.B.Newbikes.C.Freegympasses.

20.Whenwillthelistenersgohiking?

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.Thisweekend.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Herecomesaonce-in-a-lifetimeunforgettableexperienceforyou!

Inthe2024/2025season,theNorthernLightsthiswinter,whicharestrongerthanbefore,aresuretocatch

youreye.Hereissomeinformationonhowthelightshappenandwhatcanhelpyougetready.

TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhengasparticle（粒子）fromearthhitchargedparticlesfromthesun.The

sun'spowerfulenergyisusuallyreflectedawayfromearthbecauseofitspowerfulmagneticfield（磁場），butat

boththenorthandsouthpoles,wherethemagneticfieldisweaker,thesolarwindsbreakthrough,hittingour

naturalgasescausingthesecolourfullights.

TherearemanyNorthernLightstoolsthathelpyouincreaseyourchancesofcatchingthelights.Amongthem

areAuroraForecastandAuroraService,whichwillalsogiveyoualotofinformation:solarraysandwindspeed.

There5salsoAuroraAlertsthatpostsupcomingactivitydetails.

Whentoseethem?Althoughitisimpossibletopredictwhenthelightswillappear,thereisahigherchanceof

seeingthemduringthedarkcoldwinternights,betweenOctobertoMarch.

Wheretoseethem?ThenorthcoastofNorwayisprobablythebestplaceintheworldtoseetheNorthern

Lights.ThisisbecauseNorwaysitsbelowthe"AuroralOval',whichalmostfollowsthelineoftheArcticCircle.

TheNorthernLightshavebeenviewedmuchfurthersouth.Infact,duringacoupleofseriouslystrongsolarflares

（耀斑）lastcenturytheywereviewedasfarsouthasHawaii.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.The"AuroralOval5islocatedexactlyontheArcticCircle.

B.TheNorthernLightscanbepredictedaccuratelyduringthewinter.

C.TheAuroraForecastonlyprovidesinformationaboutthesolarrays.

D.Thestrongerthesolaractivityis,thefurthersouththeNorthernLightscanbeseen.

2.Whatcausesthecolorfullightsinthepolesoftheearth?

A.Thestrongmagneticfieldsthere.

B.Thesun'senergybeingreflectedaway.

C.Theweakermagneticfieldsthere.

D.Naturalwinds'breakingthrough.

3.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthearticle?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inadiary.C.Inareport.D.Inanovel.

【答案】l.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了北極光的形成原因、觀賞時機和地點，以及相關的觀賞工具。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段"Infact,duringacoupleofseriouslystrongsolarflares（耀斑）lastcentury

theywereviewedasfarsouthasHawaii.（事實上，在上個世紀的幾次強烈的太陽耀斑中，遠在南方的夏威夷

都能看到它們）”可推知，太陽活動越強，北極光可以看到的位置越南。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段“…butatboththenorthandsouthpoles,wherethemagneticfieldisweaker,thesolar

windsbreakthrough,hittingournaturalgasescausingthesecolourfullights.（但在南北兩極，由于磁場較弱，太

陽風會突破，沖擊我們的天然氣體，產生這些彩色的光）”可推知，地球兩極的彩色光是由較弱的磁場引起

的。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了北極光相關信息，如其形成原因、觀賞工具、時機和地點等內容。這些內容

通常會出現在旅游或科普類雜志上。故選A。

Asthenumberofdatacenters（數據中心）increases,theyseemtodisturbpeople'squietlife.Rowsofhigh-

speedservers,whichpoweralmosteverythingtheworlddoesonphonesandcomputers,areheldinthebig

windowlesswarehouses.ThesewarehousesareincreasinglybecomingaspecialAmericanlandscapeintowns,

citiesandsuburbsacrossthecountry.

RichardAndreNewmanthoughthewouldlivetherestofhislifeinhisquiet,leafyneighborhoodinsuburban

Virginia.HewasbornandraisedinBrenMarPark,wherechildrenrodetheirbikesandneighborswavedhello.

Butnow,becausehewillgetanewneighbor:Plaza500,a466,000-square-footdatacentertobebuiltnear

town-homes,playgroundsandacommunitycenter,Richardfeelshelplessandheisafraidthathislifewillbe

disturbed.Althoughinhissixties,heisconsideringsellinghisFairfaxCountyhomeandmovingaway.

Datacentershasbeenballooningfastinrecentyearsbecauseoftherapidgrowthofcloudcomputingand

artificialintelligence（AI）,andlocalgovernmentshopetocompeteforhugeincomebydealingwithbigtech

companies.Butasdatacentersbegintomoveintomorepopulatedareas,closetohomesandschools,parksand

recreationcenters,someresidents（居民）arepushingbackagainsttheworld'smostpowerfulcompaniesover

concernsabouttheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalhealthoftheircommunities.

Forlocalgovernments,attractingdatacenterstotheircitiesbenefitstheireconomy.VirginiaGov.Glenn

Youngkinsaidin2024thatVirginia'sexistingdatacentersbroughtin$1billionforthecity.

TylerRay,alocalresident,saidthetaxesofferedtothecommunitiesarenotenoughtocounteract（抵消）the

consequencesofbuildingdatacenterssoclosetohomes.

“Weknowthelocalgovernmentistryingtobringinincome,butwhatweareaskingforisthattheyshoulddo

itinawaythatdoesn'trunresidentsawayfromtheirhomes,9,TylerRaysaid.

4.Whatisthewindowlesswarehousesusedfor?

A.Housingsomeservers.B.Improvinglocalpeople'slife.

C.ShowingAmericanlandscapes.D.Producingphonesandcomputers.

5.WhatcanweinferfromRichard'sexperience?

A.Hewillsellhishouseatahighprice.B.Hepreferslivinginanoisyplace.

C.Hefeelsannoyedwiththedatacenter.D.Heistoooldtohelphisneighborhood.

6.WhydoesthelocalgovernmentsupportDatacenters?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tobringinmoremoney.

C.Tostrengthenpeople'shealth.D.Todrivelocalpeopleaway.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballooning“inparagraph4mean?

A.Dropping.B.Increasing.C.Bursting.D.Removing.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了隨著科技發展，沒有窗戶的倉庫里的數據中心正日益成為美國各

地城鎮、城市和郊區的一道特殊風景線。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段"Rowsofhigh-speedservers,whichpoweralmosteverythingtheworlddoeson

phonesandcomputers,areheldinthebigwindowlesswarehouses.（一排排高速服務器被放在沒有窗戶的大倉庫

里，為世界上幾乎所有的手機和電腦提供動力）”可知，沒有窗戶的倉庫用來容納一些服務器。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段“Butnow,becausehewillgetanewneighbor:Plaza500,a466,000-square-footdata

centertobebuiltneartown-homes,playgroundsandacommunitycenter,Richardfeelshelplessandheisafraid

thathislifewillbedisturbed.Althoughinhissixties,heisconsideringsellinghisFairfaxCountyhomeandmoving

away.（但現在，因為他將有一個新鄰居：Plaza500,一個46.6萬平方英尺的數據中心，將建在聯排別墅、

游樂場和社區中心附近，理查德感到無助，他擔心自己的生活將受到干擾。盡管他已經60多歲了，但他

正在考慮賣掉他在費爾法克斯縣的房子，搬離這里）”可知，理查德對數據中心感到惱火。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細節理角星題。根據第四段“localgovernmentshopetocompeteforhugeincomebydealingwithbigtech

companies（地方政府希望通過與大型科技公司打交道來爭奪巨額收入）”可知，地方政府支持數據中心是為

了賺更多的錢。故選B。

【7題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據戈線詞后文“becauseoftherapidgrowthofcloudcomputingandartificialintelligence

（AI）（由于云計算和人工智能（AI）的快速發展）”可知，由于云計算和人工智能（AI）的快速發展，導致

了數據中心迅速增加，故劃線詞意思是“增加”。故選B。

C

AffluentNeglectmeansthatchildrenfromrichfamiliesoftengounnoticedbytheirparents.Thatdoesnot

meantheysufferfromhunger,lackofclothing,orpoorhealth.Actually,thechildrenlivingwithAffluentNeglect

arewelllookedafterintheirdailylife.Whattheyareshortofisconnectionwithparentsandnecessaryboundaries

（邊界感）.Atthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewithmoreparentalexpectationstosucceed.

Thelong-terminfluencesofAffluentNeglectarequiteworrying.Manychildren,withtheirparentsoftenaway

working,mayfeellonelyandaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.Withoutparents5company,thechildren

ownfreedomtoexplorewhatevertheylike,buttoomuchfreedomandparentalabsencecanleavemanyofthem

withoutboundariesneeded.Thiscanresultinsomeissuessuchassleepingdisorder,lowinterests,oreventaking

partinriskybehaviorwithoutguidancefromparents.

AffluentNeglectisarealconcernanditisdifficulttoaddress.Justimaginethattheparentsareworkingnon-

stoptoprovidetheirkidswiththebestlivingconditions,onlytobetoldtheirkidsfeeltheyareunnoticed.

Fortunately,somemeasurescanbetakentoavoidAffluentNeglect.Forexample,settingsomehoursasideto

havedinnerwithyourchildrencanmakeabigdifference.Chattingwiththemoverfoodisanotherwaytolearn

howtheyaregettingonwithschool,anddiscoverwhathobbiesthey'vedeveloped.Alsoallowingsometimefor

“aimless“playenableschildrentodiscovertheirowncreativityandpassions.Again,encouragethemtoputdown

smartphonesandinsteadfindcreativewaystopasstime.Betteryet,jointheminsomeactivities,suchasbaking,

painting,orcycling!

Beingparentsisnevereasy,butmakingtinychangesinourroutinesandspendingtimewiththosewhomatter

themostwillpayoff!

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentochildrenfromrichfamilies?

A.Theygetenoughattentionfromparents.

B.Theyareabletocontrolwhattheydo.

C.Theydislikestayingwiththeirparents.

D.Theybearmoreexpectationsfromtheirparents.

9.HowarechildrenaffectedbyAffluentNeglect?

A.Theymayfeeldown.B.Theycanfeelenergetic.

C.Theycanhaveasoundsleep.D.Theymayfeelindependent.

10.WhatcanparentsdotopreventAffluentNeglect?

A.Stayathomeeveryday.B.Tellwhathappenstoteachers.

C.Allowthemtoplaygamesfreely.D.Climbmountainswiththeirchildren.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Beingparentsworkingawayfromhomeishard.

B.Wealthbringshappinessforkidsfromrichfamilies.

C.Kidsfromrichfamiliesneedmoreparentalattention.

D.Parentsshouldpayattentiontokids'physicalhealth.

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了富裕家庭的孩子需要更多父母的關注。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。由文章第一段中uAtthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewithmoreparentalexpectations

tosucceed.（與此同時，他們承受著更大的壓力，因為父母對他們成功的期望更高）”可知，來自富裕家庭的

孩子承受著父母更多的期望，故選D。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。由文章第二段中"Manychildren,withtheirparentsoftenawayworking,mayfeellonelyandare

morelikelytosufferfromdepression.（許多父母經常外出工作的孩子，他們可能會感到孤獨，并且更容易患

上抑郁癥）”可知，受到富足型忽視的孩子可能會感到情緒低落，故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第四段uFortunately,somemeasurescanbetakentoavoidAffluentNeglect.Forexample,

settingsomehoursasidetohavedinnerwithyourchildrencanmakeabigdifference.Chattingwiththemoverfood

isanotherwaytolearnhowtheyaregettingonwithschool,anddiscoverwhathobbiesthey'vedeveloped.Also

allowingsometimefor"aimless“playenableschildrentodiscovertheirowncreativityandpassions.Again,

encouragethemtoputdownsmartphonesandinsteadfindcreativewaystopasstime.Betteryet,jointhemin

someactivities,suchasbaking,painting,orcycling!（幸運的是，我們可以采取一些措施來避免“富足型忽

視”。例如，留出一些時間和孩子一起吃晚餐，這會產生很大的影響。吃飯時和他們聊聊天，這是了解他

們在學校的表現以及發現他們培養了哪些愛好的另一種方式。另外，給他們一些時間進行“無目的”的玩

耍，能讓孩子們發現自己的創造力和熱情。同樣，鼓勵他們放下智能手機，轉而尋找有創意的方式來打發

時間。更好的做法是，和他們一起參與一些活動，比如烘焙、繪畫或者騎自行車！）”可知，家長可以通過

和孩子一起吃飯和參加活動來預防富裕忽視，D選項“Climbmountainswiththeirchildren.（和孩子一起爬

山）”屬于參加活動的一種，符合題意。故選D。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“AffluentNeglectmeansthatchildrenfromrichfamiliesoften

gounnoticedbytheirparents.Thatdoesnotmeantheysufferfromhunger,lackofclothing,orpoorhealth.

Actually,thechildrenlivingwithAffluentNeglectarewelllookedafterintheirdailylife.Whattheyareshortofis

connectionwithparentsandnecessaryboundaries（邊界感）.Atthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewith

moreparentalexpectationstosucceed.（“富足型忽視”指的是富裕家庭的孩子常常被父母忽視。這并不意

味著他們會遭受饑餓、缺衣少食或者健康狀況不佳的困擾。實際上，處于“富足型忽視”環境中的孩子

在日常生活中得到了很好的照料。他們所缺乏的是與父母的情感聯結以及必要的邊界感。與此同時，他們

承受著更大的壓力，因為父母對他們成功的期望更高）”可知，文章第一段提出富裕忽視是指富裕家庭的孩

子經常被父母忽視，下文具體講述了富裕忽視的影響和如何避免富裕忽視，因此文章主旨是富裕家庭的孩

子需要更多的父母關注，故選C。

D

Australiahaspassedalawthatbans（禁止）individualsundertheageof16fromusingsocialmediaplatforms.

Thislaw,whichwaspassedquicklybytheParliament,aimsatprotectingchildrenfromthepossibledangers

existinginthedigitaltimes.

PassedbytheSenateonNovember28,2024,afterjustaweekofdiscussion,thelawordersthatsocialmedia

companies-rangingfromTikToktoInstagram-carryout"'reasonablemeasures^^tobanteenagersfromcreating

accounts.Failuretoobeycouldresultinlargefines,reachingupto$32million.

Thedriveforthislawcomesfromgrowingconcernsabouttheharmfuleffectsofsocialmediaonmental

health.PrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanesehasbeensupportiveoftheneedtoprotectchildrenfromonlinebullying

（霸凌）,peerpressure,andharmfulbehaviors.Thegovernment'sviewpointisclear:teenagersaged16andolderare

consideredablertohandleonlineissues.

ArecentsurveyshowsthatthisprotectivemeasureattractstheAustralianpublic:astriking77%supportthe

law.Thisstrongsupportshowsasocietalagreementonputtingchildren'ssafetyfirstinanincreasingly

interconnectedworld.

However,whilethelawsetsupaclearagelimit,doubtsappearregardingitsbeingputintopractice.The

governmenthasdecidednottorequireuserstoprovidegovernment-issuedidentificationtoprovetheirages,a

decisionaimedatdealingwithprivacyconcernsbutonethatraisesdoubtsabouthowsuccessfullythesemeasures

canbeputintoeffect.Someexpertswarnthatwithoutstrongandstrictageprovingprocesses,teenagersmaystill

findwaystoavoidthelimits.

12.WhatcausedtheAustraliangovernmenttopassthelaw?

A.Improvingchildren'sabilitiestosolveproblems.

B.Worryingaboutteenagers5mentalhealth.

C.Protectingchildrenfromschoolbullying.

D.Theinfluencesofteenagers5badbehaviouronsociety.

13.WhafstheattitudeofmostAustralianstothelaw?

A.Unclear.B.Disagreeable.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.

14.Whydosomepeopledoubtwhetherthelawcanbecarriedoutsuccessfully?

A.Becauseageprovingprocesseswastetime.

B.Becauseifseasytogiveawaytheusers'privacy.

C.Becauseit'sdifficulttoensuretheusers'age.

D.Becausethelawdoesn'twinparents5approval.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ANewBaninAustraliatoProtectItsYoungCitizens.

B.ANewLawinAustraliaBanningtheUseofSocialMedia.

C.ANewBaninAustraliatoProtectChildrenfromDangers.

D.ANewLawinAustraliaBanningChildrenfromUsingSocialMedia.

【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了澳大利亞通過了一項新法律，禁止16歲以下兒童使用社

交媒體。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。由文章第三段中“Thedriveforthislawcomesfromgrowingconcernsabouttheharmfuleffectsof

socialmediaonmentalhealth.（推動這項法律出臺的是對社交媒體對心理健康有害影響日益增長的擔憂。）”

可知，澳大利亞政府通過這項法律的原因是擔心青少年的心理健康。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。由文章第四段中“ArecentsurveyshowsthatthisprotectivemeasureattractstheAustralianpublic:

astriking77%supportthelaw.（最近的一項調查顯示，這一保護措施得到了澳大利亞公眾的青睞：高達77%

的人支持該法律。）”可知，大多數澳大利亞人對這項法律持支持態度。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細節理解題。由文章最后一段中“Thegovernmenthasdecidednottorequireuserstoprovidegovernment-

issuedidentificationtoprovetheirages,adecisionaimedatdealingwithprivacyconcernsbutonethatraises

doubtsabouthowsuccessfullythesemeasurescanbeputintoeffect.Someexpertswarnthatwithoutstrongand

strictageprovingprocesses,teenagersmaystillfindwaystoavoidthelimits.（政府已決定不要求用戶提供政府

頒發的身份證明來證實其年齡，這一決定旨在應對隱私方面的擔憂，但也引發了對這些措施能否有效實施

的質疑。一些專家警告說，如果沒有嚴格有力的年齡證明程序，青少年仍可能找到規避限制的方法。）”可

知，一些人懷疑這項法律能否成功實施是因為很難確保用戶的年齡。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段uAustraliahaspassedalawthatbans（^lb）individualsunder

theageof16fromusingsocialmediaplatforms.Thislaw,whichwaspassedquicklybytheParliament,aimsat

protectingchildrenfromthepossibledangersexistinginthedigitaltimes.（澳大利亞已通過一項法律，禁止16歲

以下未成年人使用社交媒體平臺。該法律迅速獲得議會通過，旨在保護兒童免受數字時代可能存在的危

險。）”可知，文章主要講述了澳大利亞通過了一項禁止16歲以下未成年人使用社交媒體的法律，旨在保

護兒童免受數字時代可能存在的危險。因此，最適合作為文章標題的是D項“ANewLawinAustralia

BanningChildrenfromUsingSocialMedia（澳大利亞通過一項新法律禁止兒童使用社交媒體）”。故選D。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Lifeisfullofdisconnectedevents,andmemoryallowsustoconnectthoseeventsandformourstories.Our

memoriesmakeupwhoweareandhelpustoimaginepossiblefuturescenarios（設想）.Howdoweformnew

memories?16.

Short-TermMemory

Fornewinformationtogointolong-termmemory,itmustpassthroughshort-termmemory.Thecontentsof

short-termmemoryareforgottenrapidlyandarelostunlesspracticed.Morepracticemeanspayingmoreattention.

Besides,welearnnewknowledgebylinkingittowhatwealreadyunderstand.17.

PayAttention

Attentionisnecessaryforcreatingamemoryforanything.Werememberwhatwepayattentionto.

18.Wetendtopayattentiontowhatwefindinteresting,meaningful,new,surprising,andemotional.

Nothingfocusesthemindlikesurprise.Forexample,althoughonemaycompletelyenjoyaparticularconversation,

thesameconversationasecondtimearoundwouldnotbesointeresting.

EmotionalImportance

Theexperienceofemotionstrengthensourmemories.Eventsandinformationthatexcitestrongemotionsalso

tendtomattertous.Youwillneverforgetsomeevents,suchasthejoyofthebirthofyourfirstchild,oryour

weddingday.19.Astimepasses,ourmemorieschangefromstoringthespecificsofwhathappenedto

storingthegeneralmeaningoftheevent.Asthesayinggoes,“Timehealsallwounds.9,

20

Stresscanleadtomemorylosses,suchasthecommonexperienceofmentallyblankingduringahigh-pressure

examinationorinterview.Thus,worryingabouthowyouwillperformonatestmaycontributetoalowertest

score.Suchthoughtswilldecreaseyourabilitytolearnnewinformationandgetbackpreviouslylearned

information.

A.StressCanaffectLearning

B.BadfeelingsLimitLearning

C.Wealwayshavetobuildonwhatweknow

D.However,memoriestendtobecomelessvividovertime

E.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourmemorysharpatanyage

EMemorylossesusuallyhappenbecausewewerenotpayingattention

G.Therefore,memoriestendtobecomestrongerwithtimepassingby

【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了記憶的作用以及形成新記憶的方法，包括短期記憶、注意力、情

緒的重要性以及壓力對學習的影響等方面的內容。

【16題詳解】

設空位于首段段尾，應是承接上文，并引出下文主題，根據前文“Lifeisfullofdisconnectedevents,and

memoryallowsustoconnectthoseeventsandformourstories.Ourmemoriesmakeupwhoweareandhelpusto

imaginepossiblefuturescenarios（設想）.Howdoweformnewmemories?（生活中充滿了互不相關的事件，而

記憶讓我們把這些事件聯系起來，形成我們的故事。我們的記憶決定了我們是誰，并幫助我們想象未來可

能的情景。我們是如何形成新的記憶的？）”并結合下文關于短期記憶、注意力、情緒的重要性以及壓力對

學習的影響等方面的介紹可知，E項"Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourmemorysharpatanyage（下

面的建議將幫助你在任何年齡都保持敏銳的記憶力）”符合題意，對前文提問的回答，且引出下文。故選E

項。

【17題詳解】

設空位于段尾，應是對前文的總結，根據前文“Besides,welearnnewknowledgebylinkingittowhatwe

alreadyunderstand.（止匕外，我們通過將新知識與我們已經理解的知識聯系起來來學習新知識）“可知，新知

識建立在舊知識的基礎上。C項“Wealwayshavetobuildonwhatweknow（我們總是要建立在我們所知道的

基礎上）”是對前文的進一步說明，符合文意。故選C項。

【18題詳解】

卞艮據前文uAttentionisnecessaryforcreatingamemoryforanything.Werememberwhatwepayattentionto.（注

意力對于任何事物的記憶都是必要的。我們會記住我們所關注的東西）”可知，本段主要講述注意力對記憶

的必要性，所以F項uMemorylossesusuallyhappenbecausewewerenotpayingattention（記憶喪失通常是因

為我們沒有集中注意力）”是對前文的進一步說明，符合本段主題，其中payingattention為同詞復現。故選

F項。

【19題詳解】

卞艮據前文“Youwillneverforgetsomeevents,suchasthejoyofthebirthofyourfirstchild,oryourwedding

day.（你永遠不會忘記一些事情，比如你第一個孩子出生的喜悅，或者你的婚禮）”以及后文“Astime

passes,ourmemorieschangefromstoringthespecificsofwhathappenedtostoringthegeneralmeaningofthe

event.（隨著時間的推移，我們的記憶會從儲存事件的細節轉變為儲存事件的總體意義）”可知，前文講述不

會忘記一些重要的事，后文提及會忘記細節，由此可知，記憶會隨著時間變得模糊，所以D項“However,

memoriestendtobecomelessvividovertime（然而，隨著時間的推移，記憶往往會變得不那么生動）”和前文

構成轉折關系，并引出后文。故選D項。

[20題詳解】

設空為本段小標題，根據后文“Stresscanleadtomemorylosses,suchasthecommonexperienceofmentally

blankingduringahigh-pressureexaminationorinterview.Thus,worryingabouthowyouwillperformonatest

maycontributetoalowertestscore.Suchthoughtswilldecreaseyourabilitytolearnnewinformationandgetback

previouslylearnedinformation.（壓力會導致記憶力喪失，比如在高壓力的考試或面試中精神空白的常見經

歷。因此，擔心自己在考試中的表現可能會導致較低的考試分數。這樣的想法會降低你學習新信息和回想

以前所學信息的能力）”可知，本段主要講述壓力對記憶的影響，所以A項“StressCanaffectLearning（壓

力會影響學習）”是對本段的概括，符合主題。故選A項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Roseworkedinaclothingfactory.She21agiftatdesigningclothes,whichbroughtinmoneyfor

herbossandwerelovedbyladies.Afterseveralyears,thebossofthefactory,anelderlylady,offeredtomakeher

22.whichgaveRoseasurprise.Later,whentheladyretired,Rose23hershareandbecamethe

boss.

Before24thefactory,Rosehadtravelledtoseewhatherrivals（對手）wereproducing.Shehad

alwaysstayedatsmallcheap25.spendingalittlemoney.Shesaidtoherself:""Everythingistobe

26!”Now,asa（an）27.shefeltsheshouldstayinbetterhotels.Shehadherownidea:seeing

suchhotels,peoplewouldthinkshewas28,andtheywouldbuyherclothes.

Lastyear,afterattendingafashion29inRome,shechoseafancyhoteltostayat.Thenatthehotel

she30herownfashionshowtoattractcustomers.

Beforeleaving,she3jherbill.Shecheckeditcarefullyandthoughteverythingisgoodfor

32.Whenseeingthelastline,33,shefrowned（皺眉）.Itsaid"Taper...Lire（里拉）l,800,^^

一about75poundsinBritishmoney.Shecouldnotrememberhavingusedanypaperfromthehotel,sosheasked

thecashier.cuThatisforthepaperyour34iswrittenon.^^saidthecashier.35thepuzzled

woman,addedhe,"Everythingistobepaidfor,lady!”

“Whetheryouarepoororrich,everyactionyoutakecomesatacost!^^thoughtRose.

21.A.noticedB.disliked