高三年級考試

英語試題

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第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatwastheman'schildhoodpet?

A.Arabbit.B.Acat.C.Adog.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataracetrack.B.Ataskatepark.C.Atahospital.

3.Howmanypeoplewillbeatdinner?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Turnonafan.B.Leavetheoffice.C.Setoffthealarm.

5.Whywon'ttheman'sphoneturnon?

A.Ithaswaterdamage.B.Thebatterydied.C.Hedroppeditontheground.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichpossessionsdoesthemanwanttoreserve?

A.Fishingthings.B.Golfclubs.C.Bowlingballs.

7.Whenwasthelastspringclean?

A.Eightweeksago.B.Sixmonthsago.C.Ayearago.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?

A.Inthecinema.B.Inthepark.C.Inthecafe.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Newfriends.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Pants.B.T-shirts.C.Shoes.

11.Whatistheman'spreference?

A.Theneweststyles.B.Thecheapestprice.C.Themostcomfortablefit.

12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdidthespeakershavefordinneryesterday?

A.Salad.B.Hamburgers.C.Chicken.

14.Whywerethespeakersupsetatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Thenoodleswentbad.B.Theirdinnerorderwaslate.C.Theywastedfoodbyaccident.

15.Whatissaidabouttheapp?

A.Itdoesn'tallowuserstochoosethefoodtheybuy.

B.Itisdesignedtohelppeoplesavemoney.

C.Itcanonlybeusedatdinnertime.

16.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelattheendoftheconversation?

A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whydidthespeaker'sgrandfatherfirsttakehimtotheliondance?

A.Tokeephimfit.B.Togivehisparentsarest.C.Tohelphimtakeabreakfromstudy.

18.Howdoesthespeakerdescribehimselfasachild?

ASilent.B.Confident.C.Noisy.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyloveabouttheliondance?

A.Itconnectshimtohisfamily.

B.Itwelcomespeopleofallages.

C.ItmakeshimproudtobeChinese.

20.Whatchallengeistheliondancefacingaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Itisnotasfunasitusedtobe.

B.Peoplearenotwillingtoworktogether.

C.Thenumberofpeoplejoininghasdecreased.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TOURSINGOLDENGATENATIONALPARKS

SeetheGoldenGateNationalParksasyou'veneverseenthembefore.Whetheryou'realocalparkenthusiast

orafirst-timeparkvisitor,there?ssomethinginthefollowingtwotoursforyou.

AlcatrazTours

EscapingtoAlcatraz?Enjoythetrip.AndmakesuretocheckouttheParksConservancy'saward-winning

“DoingTime:TheAlcatrazCellhouseTour.44TheaudiotourisincludedwiththepurchaseofanAlcatraztourticket.

GetyourAlcatrazticketsfromAlcatrazCityCruiseshereorcall(415)981-ROCK(7625).

AlsotryouruniqueAlcatrazNightToursandBehindtheScenesTours.You'llgetaccesstohiddenareasofthe

islandonsmalltoursledbyNPSrangersandhistoricalexpertsfromtheParksConservancy,whohelpyoulearnmore

aboutthepast.Notwotoursareeverthesame,perfectforabirthdayorotherspecialoccasion.

FortPointCandlelightTour

TheCandlelightTourofFortPointisapopularguidedprogramthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencethefort(堡

壘)inanewlight.Thiseveningtourwillmazethroughtheshadowsofthehistoricstructurebycandlelightand

visitorswillseetheglimmeringlightsoftheGoldenGateBridgetoweringupabovethem.

Uponarrival,aparkrangerwillcheckinguestsandprovidevisitorswithalantern.Arangerwillleadthis90-

miutetourandinterpretthehistoryandthelifethatonceexistedwithintheoldbrickwallsofFortPoint.The

CandlelightTourisaseasonaltouronlyofferedfromNovember15thtoFebruary15thandrecommendedagefor

thistouris12yearsandup.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlcatrzTours?

A.Visitorscanenterhiddenareasindividually.B.Thetourscanbeenjoyedonlyinthedaytime.

C.Visitorswillbechargedextrafortheaudiotour.D.Alcatrazticketsareavailableintwoways.

2.HowlongdoestheCandlelightTourofFortPointlast?

A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Fourmonths.

3.Whatcanbeexpectedfromthetwotours?

A.Deliciousbirthdaycakes.B.SightsontheGoldenGateBridge.

C.AnawardpresentedbyParksConservancy.D.Aninsightintothehistoryoftheplacetovisit.

【答案】l.D2.C3.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了AlcatrazTours和FortPointCandlelightTour兩個旅游項目的詳

情。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章AlcatrazTours中“GetyourAlcatrazticketsfromAlcatrazCityCruiseshereorcall

（415）981-ROCK（7625）（在此購買你的惡魔島門票或者撥打（415）981-ROCK（7625））”可知，惡魔島門票有兩

種獲取方式。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后——段“TheCandlelightTourisaseasonaltouronlyofferedfromNovember15thto

February15th（燭光之旅是一個季節性旅行，只在11月15日至2月15日期間提供）”可知，燭光之旅的持

續時間是三個月。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據AlcatrazTours中“You'llgetaccesstohiddenareasoftheislandonsmalltoursledbyNPS

rangersandhistoricalexpertsfromtheParksConservancy,whohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthepast.（在國家公園

管理局的護林員和公園保護協會的歷史專家的帶領下，你可以進入島上的隱藏區域，他們會幫助你更多地

了解過去。）”和FortPointCandlelightTour中uArangerwillleadthis90-miutetourandinterpretthehistory

andthelifethatonceexistedwithintheoldbrickwallsofFortPoint.（一個護林員將帶領這次90分鐘的旅行，

講解FortPoint老磚墻內曾經存在的歷史和生活。）”可知，這兩個活動都能深入了解所參觀地點的歷史。

故選D。

B

AsaChinese-GermanstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,IthoughtIhadagoodgraspofbothChinesecultureand

modernization.

Asoneofthedestinationsofthe“GoJiangsu^^program,wevisitedtheYaoJiapingEmbroideryArtGallery.

Beforethisencounter,myinteractionwithSuzhouembroidery（束U繡）waslimitedtoonlineimages,whichiswhy,at

theartgallery,IwasamazedattheunbelievableprecisionthatIhadassumedwasmachine-made.

Seekingahands-onexperience,Irealizedthoseweavingstorieswiththreadsareamillennia-oldculturalheritage.

Itstruckmethatthisisn'tjusthandicraft;ifsanartformandasliceofhistory.

WanderingthroughSuzhouatnightwasadifferentkindofmagic.Thestreetlights,busymarkets,andstreet

foodtransportedmetoanotherdimension.WalkingdownthePingjiangRoad,whereancientbuildingsmeetmodern

lighting,IfelttheuniquecharmofSuzhou.Itdawnedonmethatmodernizationdoesn'thavetomeanabandoning

tradition;theycanexistsidebyside.

ExploringSuzhouIndustrialPark,Iwitnessedanotherfacet（方面）ofChina'smodernization.Thesetowering

buildingsandcutting-edgecompaniesshowcasedtherapidpaceofChina5smodemdevelopment.Thetransitionfrom

ancientculturetomoderntechnologywasnothingshortofastonishing.

VisitingtheSuzhouMuseumofImperialKilnBrickroundedoutmyjourney,offeringacomprehensiveviewof

China?shistory.Eachexhibitnarratedastory,spanningfromancientartifactstomodernachievements,enrichingmy

understandingofChina'sdevelopmentalprocess.

Suzhouabsolutelylivesuptoitsreputationas“thecityofmuseums,thecityofparks,andthecityoftheater".

Throughpersonalencounters,IgainednotjustknowledgebutadeeperconnectionandappreciationforChina's

cultureandprogress.Thisjourneywasn5tjustaphysicalone;itwasanenrichingexperienceforthesoul.

4.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'striptoSuzhou?

A.Costly.B.Extraordinary.C.Romantic.D.Accidental.

5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSuzhouembroidery?

A.Itisthebesthandicraft.B.Itisreallymadebymachine.

C.ItpartlyminorsChina'shistory.D.ItwasinventedbyYaoJianping.

6.WhyisthePingjiangRoadmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Toadvocatepreservingthetradition.B.Tohighlightthelocalrapiddevelopment.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmodernization.D.Topraisetheintegrationoftraditionandmodernity.

7.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Thetripiswellworthit.B.Culturecontradictswithprogress.

C.Suzhouisagooddestinationforchildren.D."GoJiangsu^^programmustattainpopularity.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇游記，作者作為一名中德學生,記錄了其在江蘇蘇州的一次旅行經歷，從中了解到蘇州的

傳統文化與現代化發展。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“IwasamazedattheunbelievableprecisionthatIhadassumedwasmachine-made.

（我對這種難以置信的精確度感到驚訝，我以為這是機器制造。）”根據第三段“Itstruckmethatthisisn't

justhandicraft;it'sanartformandasliceofhistory.（我突然意識到這不僅僅是手工藝；它是一種藝術形式,

也是一段歷史。）”根據第四段“WanderingthroughSuzhouatnightwasadifferentkindofmagic.（夜晚在蘇州

漫步是另——種神奇的感覺。）“根據第六段uEachexhibitnarratedastory,spanningfromancientartifactsto

modernachievements,enrichingmyunderstandingofChina'sdevelopmentalprocess.（每件展品者B講述了——個故

事，從古代文物到現代成就，豐富了我對中國發展過程的理解。）”可知，作者去蘇州的旅行是“非凡的,

令人驚奇的”。故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Seekingahands-onexperience,Irealizedthoseweavingstorieswiththreadsare

amillennia-oldculturalheritage.Itstruckmethatthisisn'tjusthandicraft;it'sanartformandasliceofhistory.

（為了親身體驗，我意識到這些用線編織故事的是一種已有千年歷史的文化遺產。它讓我意識到這不只是手

工藝；這是藝術形式和一段歷史。）”可推知，作者認為蘇繡部分反映了中國的歷史。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“WalkingdownthePingjiangRoad,whereancientbuildingsmeetmodern

lighting,IfelttheuniquecharmofSuzhou.Itdawnedonmethatmodernizationdoesn'thavetomeanabandoning

tradition;theycanexistsidebyside.（在平江路上漫步，古老的建筑與現代的燈光相遇，我感受到了蘇州的獨

特魅力。我突然意識到，現代化并不意味著放棄傳統；它們可以并存。）”可知，提到平江路是為了表揚傳

統和現代的融合。故選D項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章最后——段uThroughpersonalencounters,Igainednotjustknowledgebutadeeper

connectionandappreciationforChina'scultureandprogress.Thisjourneywasn'tjustaphysicalone;itwasan

enrichingexperienceforthesoul.（通過個人的接觸，我不僅獲得了知識，還對中國的文化和進步有了更深的

聯系和欣賞。這次旅行不僅僅是一次身體上的旅行；它是一次靈魂的豐富體驗。）”可推知，作者認為這次

旅行是值得的。故選A項。

C

MEDICATIONS（藥物）likeOzempicandWegovymaybeabletoreducebothchronicandacutepain.This

makesthesetypesofdrugspromisingsaferalternativestopaintreatmentssuchasopioids,thoughtheeffecthasyet

tobedemonstratedinhumans.

OzempicandWegovyworkbyimitatingahormonereleasedaftereatingknownasGLP-1,whichreduces

appetiteandregulatesbloodsugarlevels.Whilethesemedicationsareonlyapprovedfortreatingobesityandtype2

diabetes,studieshaveshownthattheyhaveasurprisinglywiderangeofeffects:theyhaveshownpromiseforhelping

totreatotherconditionsfromAlzheimer'sdiseasetomentalhealthconditionstoaddiction.

Previousresearchhasshownthatanimalsexperiencelesspainaftereating.ThispromptedYongHoKimat

GachonUniversityinSouthKoreaandhiscolleaguestoinvestigatewhetherGLP-1couldbemediating（弓|起）this

effect.

TheresearcherstreatedfivemicewithGLP-1andthenmeasuredhowquicklytheanimalsremovedtheirpaw

fromaheatedsurface.Theyfoundthat,onaverage,micekepttheirpawontheheatedsurfaceforroughly1.25times

aslongastheydidwhentheyweren'ttreatedwithGLP-1.Thiswasn'tthecaseforaseparategroupofanimalstreated

withsaltwater,suggestingthehormonereducessensitivitytopain.

TheydidfurthermeasurementsofneuralactivityandfoundthatGLP-1blocksareceptor（受體）innervescalled

TRPV1,whichiscrucialforreducingpain.Kimandhisteamidentifiedthemolecule（分子）onGLP-1thatjoinsto

thisreceptorandthentreatedsixmicewithasynthetic（合成的）versionofthismoleculecalledexendin9-39.

Onaverage,theanimalstookabout1.25timesaslongtoremovetheirpawfromahotbeamoflightwhen

treatedwiththemoleculethanwhentheyweren't.Thiseffectlastedforupto2hoursafterthemicereceivedtreatment.

Furtherstudyshowedthatexendin9-39waseffectiveattreatingothertypesofpaininmice,includingnerve

painandchronicpain.Themoleculealsodidn'tproduceanymetaboliceffects,suchasreducingbloodsugarlevels

orcontrollingappetite.ThatisbecauseitspeciallytargetsTRPV1,saysKim,whopresentedthesefindingsatan

OctobermeetingoftheSocietyforNeuroscienceinChicago.

8.WhatdiseasesareOzempicandWegovymainlyusedtotreat?

A.Chronicandacutepain.B.Obesityandtype2diabetes.

C.Additiontodrugsandnervepain.D.Alzheimer'sdiseaseandmentalhealthconditions.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted“inParagraph3mean?

A.Required.B.Forced.C.Discouraged.D.Motivated.

10.HowdidGLP-1affectthesenseofpaininmice?

A.Byreducingappetiteandregulatingbloodsugarlevels.

B.BypreventingareceptorinnervescalledTRPV1.

C.ByseparatingthemoleculesonGLP-1.

D.Byproducingmetaboliceffects.

11.Whichispossiblythemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.TheInspirationfromGLP-1.B.Measurementsofneuralactivity.

C.PotentialPainTreatmentsofWeight-lossDrugs.D.ASyntheticVersionofMolecule-Exendin9-39.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是Ozempic和Wegovy等藥物通過模仿GLP-1激素，不僅在治療

肥胖和2型糖尿病方面有效，還顯示出減輕疼痛的潛力。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題o根據第二段中的"Whilethesemedicationsareonlyapprovedfortreatingobesityandtype2diabetes,

studieshaveshownthattheyhaveasurprisinglywiderangeofeffects:theyhaveshownpromiseforhelpingtotreat

otherconditionsfromAlzheimer5sdiseasetomentalhealthconditionstoaddiction.（雖然這些藥物僅被批準用于

治療肥胖和2型糖尿病，但研究表明它們有著令人驚訝的廣泛效果：它們顯示出了幫助治療從阿爾茨海默

病到心理健康問題乃至成癮等多種其他疾病的潛力。）”可知，Ozempic和Wegovy被批準用于治療肥胖和2

型糖尿病，所以，Ozempic和Wegovy主要被用來治療肥胖和2型糖尿病。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞前的uPreviousresearchhasshownthatanimalsexperiencelesspainaftereating.（先

前的研究表明，動物在進食后會經歷較少的疼痛。）”可知，動物進食后會有較少的疼痛，結合劃線單詞所

在句中的“toinvestigatewhetherGLP-1couldbemediating（引起）thiseffect.（去研究GLP-1是否可能是引起

這種效果的因素。）”可知，此處指的是由于以前研究的發現激發了韓國加圖立大學的YongH。Kim及其同

事研究GLP-1是否可能是引起這種效果的因素，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思與“激發”意義相近。故選D

項。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第五段中的“TheydidfurthermeasurementsofneuralactivityandfoundthatGLP-1blocksa

receptor（受體）innervescalledTRPV1,whichiscrucialforreducingpain.（他們進一步測量了神經活動，發現

GLP-1阻斷了神經中稱為TRPV1的受體，這一受體對于減少疼痛至關重要。）”可知，GLP-1通過阻止名為

TRPV1的神經受體來減少疼痛敏感度。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據首段中的uMEDICATIONS（藥物）likeOzempicandWegovymaybeabletoreduceboth

chronicandacutepain.Thismakesthesetypesofdrugspromisingsaferalternativestopaintreatmentssuchasopioids,

thoughtheeffecthasyettobedemonstratedinhumans.（像Ozempic和Wegovy這樣的藥物可能能夠減少慢性疼

痛和急性疼痛。這使得這些類型的藥物成為有潛力的、更安全的止痛治療替代品，例如阿片類藥物，盡管這

種效果在人類身上還有待證實。）”可知，第一段提到像Ozempic和Wegovy這樣的藥物可能減輕慢性及急

性疼痛，結合下文中介紹的這些用于減肥的藥物對減少疼痛的研究過程及其發現，尤其是GLP-1如何通過

阻止TRPV1受體來減少疼痛可知，本文主要介紹的是探討減肥藥物（如Ozempic和Wegovy）在止痛方面

的潛力，所以題目“減肥藥治療疼痛的潛在方法”概括了本文的主題，適合作為最佳標題。故選C項。

D

“Neurons（神經元）thatfiretogether,wiretogether.Perhapsyouhaveheardthisoft-quotedphraseof

psychologistDonaldHebbandwonderedwhatitmeans.

Tofindthisout,youneedtounderstand“neuroplasticity“first.Yourbraincanchange,andthatprocessiscalled

neuroplasticity.Stimuli（刺激）causearesponseandchangesinyourbrain.Thestimulicanbeexternal,suchastaking

upanewhobby,orinternal,suchasagolferimaginingtheperfectputt（推桿）justbeforeactuallysteppingupand

putting.Everytimeyourbrainrespondstostimuli,anelectricalimpulse（脈7中）causeseithertheformationofanew

synaptic（突觸的）connectionorthestrengtheningofanexistingconnection.ThisiswhatHebbmeantwithhistheory

aboutfiringandwiringtogether.Bycontrast,ifyoustopdoinganactivity,thesynapticconnectioncanreducethrough

alackofuse.

Thereisahealthycompetitionalwaysgoingoninsideyourbraintomaintainsynapticconnections.Thisis

healthybecausetheconnectionsbeingused"win"andmaintaintheirstrength.Strongconnectionsmakeataskeasier.

Thiscompetitionhelpsexplainwhy10,000hoursofpracticeispresentedasapathtoexpertise.Youwillhave

repeatedanactionsooftenandforsolongthatitsimplybecomessecondnatureandfeelseffortless.Incomparison,

tryingataskforthefirsttime,orpickingupanoldtaskafteralongbreak,canfeelchallengingorenergy-consuming

atfirst.Why?Becausethesynapticconnectionsdon'texistorhaveweakened.Youhavetoworkhardertoperform

thattask.

Thegoodnewsisthatyourhealthybrain-atanyage-canlearn,grow,andadapttothechangingworldaround

you.Stateddifferently,theoldideathatyoupeakby40or45andfromthatpointonwards,yourmindandlifego

downhillisnotsupportedby30yearsofneuroscientificresearchrevealingaverydifferentstoryaboutyourbrain9s

continuedgrowthanddevelopmentthroughallages.Simplyput,youcanbemoreadaptiveandresilient（有復原力

的）throughoutyourentirelifeifyoumaketherightchoicesandtakepositiveactions.

12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlydiscuss?

A.HowHebb'stheoryworks.B.Wherestimulicomefrom.

C.Howanelectricalimpulsehappens.D.Whyneuroplasticitycausessynapticconnection.

13.Whichofthefollowingreflectsneuroplasticity?

A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.

14.Whatcausesbeginnerstofindnewtaskshardaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Alackofsynapticconnections.B.Limitedaccesstonecessaryinformation.

C.Poorpreparationforpotentialdifficulties.D.Thehugeamountofenergyrequiredforthetasks.

15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromyearsofneuroscientificresearch?

A.Mentaldeclineisunavoidable.B.Peoplebecomelessadaptiveastheyage.

C.Peoplecanhavelifelongbraindevelopment.D.Strongadaptabilityhelpspeoplestaypositive.

【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了神經可塑性的重要性及其對大腦的影響。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“Everytimeyourbrainrespondstostimuli,anelectricalimpulse（脈沖）causes

eithertheformationofanewsynaptic（突觸的）connectionorthestrengtheningofanexistingconnection.Thisis

whatHebbmeantwithhistheoryaboutfiringandwiringtogether.（每次你的大腦對刺激作出反應時，一■個電脈

沖會導致新的突觸連接的形成或者現有連接的加強。這就是Hebb關于一起發射和連接的理論的意思。）”

可知，本段主要討論Hebb理論的運作原理。故選A。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Thiscompetitionhelpsexplainwhy10,000hoursofpracticeispresentedasa

pathtoexpertise.Youwillhaverepeatedanactionsooftenandforsolongthatitsimplybecomessecondnature

andfeelseffortless.（這場比賽有助于解釋為什么10000小時的練習是通往專業技能的途徑。你會頻繁地、長

時間地重復一個動作，以至于它變成了你的第二天性，讓你覺得毫不費力。）”可推知結論“熟能生巧”體

現了神經可塑性的原理。故選B。

【14題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第四段"Incomparison,tryingataskforthefirsttime,orpickingupanoldtaskaftera

longbreak,canfeelchallengingorenergy-consumingatfirst.Why?Becausethesynapticconnectionsdon'texist

orhaveweakened.（相比之下，第一次嘗試一項任務，或者長時間休息后重新拾起一項舊任務，剛開始會感

到有挑戰或耗費精力。為什么？因為突觸連接不存在或已減弱。）”可知，根據第四段內容，初學者發現新

任務困難是由于缺乏突觸連接。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題根據最后一段中"Thegoodnewsisthatyourhealthybrain-atanyage-canlearn,grow,andadapt

tothechangingworldaroundyou.Stateddifferently,theoldideathatyoupeakby40or45andfromthatpoint

onwards,yourmindandlifegodownhillisnotsupportedby30yearsofneuroscientificresearchrevealingavery

differentstoryaboutyourbrain'scontinuedgrowthanddevelopmentthroughallages.Simplyput,youcanbemore

adaptiveandresilient（有復原力的）throughoutyourentirelifeifyoumaketherightchoicesandtakepositive

actions.（好消息是，你健康的大腦一在任何年齡一都能學習、成長，并適應你周圍不斷變化的世界。

換句話說，你在40歲或45歲時達到頂峰，從那以后，你的思維和生活開始走下坡路的舊觀點，并沒有得

到30年神經科學研究的支持，這些研究揭示了一個非常不同的故事，關于你的大腦在各個年齡段的持續

生長和發展。簡單地說，如果你做出正確的選擇并采取積極的行動，你可以在你的一生中更有適應能力和

復原力。）”可知，研究表明人類的大腦可以終身發育。故選C。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

LifeonEarthcouldn'texistwithoutoceans.16WorldOceansDayisatimetoenhanceunderstanding

ofoceansandwhywemustchangethebadsituation.

WorldOceansDay

Didyouknowthat71percentofourplanetiscoveredinocean?17Peoplearoundtheworldwearblue

tocelebrateWorldOceansDayon8Juneeveryyear,whichisaimedatknowingwhyoceansareindangerandhow

essentialitistoprotectthem.

Whyweneedoceans

Evidently,withoutoceans,lifecouldn'texist.Scientistsdon'tknowtheexactnumber,buttheythinkthatoceans

arehometo50to80percentofallspeciesonEarth.Oceansholdabout97percentofallthewateronourplanetand

giveusrainwateranddrinkingwaterthroughthewatercycle.18

Howweuseoceans

Humansusetheoceanindiverseways.Alotofourfoodcomesfromoceansandmillionsofpeopleworldwide

havejobsrelatedtofishingandfishfarming.19We'vebeengettingoilandgasfrombeneaththeoceanfloor

foralongtime,butnowweareawarerenewableenergyiseco-friendlyforthefuture.Wecanusethepowerofwaves

andtidestoproduceelectricity,andmanywindfarmsarelocatedoffshore.

Whatwecandotohelp

ForWorldOceansDayyoucouldjoininabeachclean-uptohelppreventplasticandotherrubbishgettinginto

thesea.Youcouldemploysocialmediaplatformstoshareposts,photosorvideostoshowhowcrucialoceansare.

Youcouldparticipateinawritingcontestaroundthethemeoftheoceanorwatchocean-relateddocumentaries.

20So,takeactioninstantly.

A.Thus,itisvitaltoexplorethem.

B.However,ouroceansareindanger.

C.Besides,fossilenergyisrunningout.

D.ThafswhywecalltheEarththe"BluePlanet”.

E.Oceansalsoprovideuswithmuchofourenergy.

F.Anyway,youreffortscountremarkablyintermsofprotectingoceans.

G.Additionally,muchoxygenwebreathecomesfromtheplantsintheocean.

【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.E20.F

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何保護海洋的一些知識和舉措。

【16題詳解】

根據上文"LifeonEarthcouldn'texistwithoutoceans.（沒有海洋，地球上的生命就無法存在）”以及下文

“WorldOceansDayisatimetoenhanceunderstandingofoceansandwhywemustchangethebadsituation.（tli

界海洋日讓我們加深對海洋的了解，了解我們為什么必須改變這種惡劣狀況）”可知，選項與上文為轉折關

系且承接下文說明海洋現在的狀況一一處于危險中。indanger呼應badsituation。故B選項“然而，我們

的海洋正處于危險之中”切題。故選B項。

【17題詳解】

根據上文“Didyouknowthat71percentofourplanetiscoveredinocean?（你知道地球上71%的面積被海洋

覆蓋嗎？）”可知，空處應對問題進行回答。故D選項“這就是為什么我們稱地球為“藍色星球”的原

因”切題。故選D項。

【18題詳解】

根據上文“Oceansholdabout97percentofallthewateronourplanetandgiveusrainwateranddrinkingwater

throughthewatercycle.（海洋擁有地球上97%的水，通過水循環為我們提供雨水和飲用水）”可知，選項與

上文為并列關系說明海洋的作用。故G選項“此外，我們呼吸的許多氧氣來自海洋中的植物”切題。故

選G項。

【19題詳解】

根據下文"We'vebeengettingoilandgasfrombeneaththeoceanfloorforalongtime,butnowweareaware

renewableenergyiseco-friendlyforthefuture.（我們從海底開采石油和天然氣已經有很長一段時間了,但現在

我們意識到可再生能源在未來是環保的）”可知，選項承接下文說明海洋提供給了人類能源。energy呼應

oilandgas?故E選項“海洋也為我們提供了大量的能源”切題。故選E項。

[20題詳解】

根據上文“Youcouldemploysocialmediaplatformstoshareposts,photosorvideostoshowhowcrucialoceans

are.Youcouldparticipateinawritingcontestaroundthethemeoftheoceanorwatchocean-related

documentaries.（你可以利用社交媒體平臺分享帖子、照片或視頻，來展示海洋的重要性。你可以參加以海

洋為主題的寫作比賽，或者觀看與海洋有關的紀錄片）”可知，選項承接上文說明努力的作用。故F選項

“無論如何，你的努力在保護海洋方面是非常重要的”切題。故選F項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

YuriWilliamsspendstheweeksleadinguptoChristmastravelingacrossthecountry.Hevisitsall50states,

makinghousecallstokidswhoaresickor21.Hearriveswithplentyoftoysandinsuperhero22、both

ofwhichattractthechildren.

Williamsbeganhisjourneyaftera(n)23lossin2009-hismother'sdeath.Strugglingthroughdeep

depression,hedecidedtohonorhermemoryby24childreninneed.In2018,helaunchedanonprofit

organization,aimingto25smilesonchildren'sfaces,especiallythose26serioushealthchallenges.

Hisjourneyincludesdrivingacrossthe4827statesbeforeflyingtoHawaiiandAlaska.Alongtheway,

he