英語模擬練習(xí)（一）時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共80分）Ⅰ.聽力（共30小題，每題1分，共30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子：選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.A.IwatchTVallday.B.Iplaybasketballandgojogging.C.Ieatjunkfood.2.A.Iliketolistentopopmusic.B.Iloveitandfinditinteresting.C.Ineverdomyhomework.3.A.Ienjoyreadingbooks.B.IworkfromMondaytoFriday.C.Idon’tlikesports.4.A.Iwanttobeadoctor.B.Iwanttosleepallday.C.Iwantahamburgerandacupofcoffee.5.A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.B.Ididn’tgotherelastweekend.C.Iusuallygooutwithfriendsandplaysports.6.A.BuyeverythingIwant.B.OnlybuythingsthatIreallyneed.C.Spendallmymoneyonsnacks.7.A.It’sacrossfromthestreet.B.Theearliestbusisat6:00.C.Itisclosedtoday.8.A.Iwillplaywithmyfriendsnextweek.B.Iusesocialmediaandtexting.C.Ithinktalkingwithfriendsisrelaxing.9.A.Idon’tlikedoinghomework.B.Itisimportantforahealthylifestyle.C.Idon’tcareaboutbeingsuccess.10.A.Iwenttothezoo.B.At10:00amthisFriday.C.Tothebeach.第二節(jié)：聽短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.Whatdoesthemandowhenhehasalotofhomework?A.Hegoesouttoplay.B.Heplanshistimeandtakesbreaks.C.Heasksfriendsforhelp.12.WhereisMr.Smith?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthebank.13.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.14.Howdoesthemankeephisroomclean?A.HecleansiteverySaturdayandorganizeshisthings.B.Heonlycleansitwhenguestscomeover.C.Henevercleansit.15.HowlongdoesittakeJohntogettoschoolbybike?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.HowoftendoesSamplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.17.Whatisoneimportantruleintheman’sschool?A.Wecanfightwithothers.B.Wemustrespectourteachersandclassmates.C.Wecanbenoisyinclass.18.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutonlineclasses?A.Hedislikesthem.B.Hefindsthemconvenient.C.Hepreferstraditionalclasses.20.Whatdoesthemandoafterschool?A.Heplayssports.B.Hedoeshomeworkandrelaxes.C.Hegoestowork.21.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewschool?A.Hedislikesit.B.Hefeelslonely.C.Hethinksit’sgreat.第三節(jié)：聽長對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。21.WhatisdevelopingquicklyinChina?A.Agriculture.B.Technology.C.Fashion.22.Whatdopeopleusesmartphonesforaccordingtothedialogue?A.Sleeping.B.Onlycalling.C.Shopping,chatting,andpayingbills.23.Howwasthehigh-speedtrainridetoBeijing?A.Itwastoofast.B.Itwasslow.C.Itwascomfortable.24.Fromthedialogue,weknowAIishelping______inChina.A.onlyincookingB.inhealthcareandeducationC.insports25.HowdoJakeandthegirlfeelaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Theyareexcited.B.Theyareworried.C.Theyaresad.第四節(jié)：聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。26.Whyisitimportanttokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces?A.Tobefriendly.B.Toavoiddisturbingothers.C.Tomakenewfriends.27.Whatshouldyoudowhilewaitinginline?A.Waitpatiently.B.Cutinline.C.Talkloudly.28.Whatshouldyoudowithyourtrashinpublic?A.Throwitontheground.B.Keepitinyourpocket.C.Throwitinbins.29.Whoshouldyougiveupyourseatfor?A.Peoplewithbags.B.Friends.C.Elderlypeopleorwomenwithababy.30.Whatisafriendlyactiontotakeinpublic?A.Lookatpeople.B.Smileandsay“hello.”C.Speakloudly.Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASchoolEnglishDramaCompetitionSchoolEnglishDramaCompetitioniscoming!Thisisagreatchanceforyoutoshowyourcreativityandactingskills.Herearethedetailsyouneedtoknow.EntryFee:It’scompletelyfree!Grouping:Studentscanjointhecompetitioningroupsof4to6.Youcanformyourownteamorjoinonewithyourfriends.DramaLength:Eachshowshouldlastbetween10to15minutes.Makesureyourscript(劇本)fitswithinthistimelimit(限制).JudgingGroup:Englishteachers,dramaclubmembers,andaguestfromthelocaltheatre.Theywilljudgeyourshowbasedoncreativity,acting,andteamwork.Awards:BestShow,BestStory,andBestTeamSpirit.Winnerswillreceivecertificates(證書)andprizes!Schedule:FirstRound:CompetitorswillrecordtheirshowsonvideoanduploadthemonlineThelastdayforhandinginisJanuary15th.Semi-Final:ChosenteamswillperformliveatdramaclassroomonFebruary10th.FinalRound:ThetopteamswillcompeteinthefinalonFebruary20th,attheschooltheatre.Weencourageallofyoutotakepartinandshowyourtalent!Remember,thisisawonderfulchancetoshowyourselvesandhavefun.Goodluck!1.Howlongshouldeachshowlast?A.5to10minutes. B.10to15minutes. C.15to20minutes. D.20to25minutes.2.Whowilljudgetheshows?A.Englishteachers. B.Dramaclubmembers.C.Aguestfromthelocaltheater. D.Aboveall.3.Whenisthelastdayforhandinginvideoshows?A.January1st. B.January15th. C.February10th. D.February20th.4.Wherecanyoureadthenews?A.Inaguidebook. B.Onaschoolwebsite. C.Inamagazine. D.Onyourmobilephone.【答案】1B2.D3.B4.BBOnOctober30th,2024,ChinasenttheShenzhouXIXspaceshipintospace.WangHaoze,amemberoftheShenzhouXIX,isChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.WangHaozeshared,“Manypartnershelpedme.Butitwasmycollegeteacher,GuFan,wholedmetoacareerinthespace.Hehadastronginterestinspaceflightandoftentalkedaboutitwithus,encouragingustoworkforthespaceindustry.”Aftersheleftschool,Wangworkedondevelopingnewmodelsofrocketengines(引擎).Itwasanewfieldthatshehadneverexploredbefore.Facingnewchallenges,sheenjoyedlearningandovercomingdifficulties,justlikeplayinganinterestinggame.Hardworkandperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)alwayspayoff.Herfirstdesignwaspraisedbyafamousexpert,makingheranimportantpartofherteam.Shelatersignedupfortheselectionprocesstodeterminethecountry’sthirdbatchofastronauts.Finally,Wangandotherseventeenmenwerechosen.Inthecourseofthetraining,Wangmetmanyhardchallenges,butsheneverthoughtaboutgivingup.Lookingaheadtoherfirstjourneyinspace,Wangsaid,“Wehavepracticedourmovesonthegroundmanytimes.Iwanttoflytothespaceassoonaspossibletoseewhatitlookslike.Iwishtofloat(飄)insideTiangongtoexperiencetheweightlessness.IalsohopethatIcancompleteeachtasksuccessfullyandmakeour‘spacehome’better.”5.WhoencouragedWangHaozetoworkhardforthespaceindustry?A.Herparents. B.Heruniversityteacher.C.Afamousexpert. D.Herteamleaderandpartners.6.WhatdidWangHaozedoaftershegraduated?A.Shebecameanastronautdirectly.B.Sheworkedonbuildingthespacestation.C.Sheexploredandstudiedrocketengines.D.Shejoinedthetrainingofastronautsimmediately.7.Howmanypeoplewerechosenasthecountry’sthirdbatchofastronautsincludingWangHaoze?A.16. B.17. C.18. D.19.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangHaoze?A.Shyandquiet. B.Richandwise. C.Lazyandcareless. D.Hard-workingandserious.【答案】5.B6.C7.C8.DCInEnglish,whensomeoneisveryangry,wesaythisperson“seesred”,likethewayabull(公牛)goeswildafterseeingaredcloth.Nowitturnsoutthat“seeingred”isnotjustanexpressionforangrypeople,butalsoascientificfact.ResearchersatNorthDakotaStateUniversityintheUSfoundthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthecolorredandanger.Angrypeoplereallydo“seered”whereothersdon’t.Andlikingredmorethanbluemightevenshowssomeonelikescompetingorfighting.Thestudyincludesanumberoftests.Duringthefirsttest,researchersaskedagroupofpeoplewhichcolortheypreferred,redorblue.Thesepeoplethendidpersonalitytests.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhopickedredweremorelikelytobeunfriendly.Inthesecondtest,thepeoplelookedatpicturesthathadfaded(褪色)andcouldbeseenaseitherredorblue.Thosewhosawredgot25percenthigherscoresinunfriendlinessinthepersonalitytest.“Unfriendlypeoplehaveunfriendlythoughts;unfriendlythoughtsareconnectedtothecolorred,sounfriendlypeopleseethiscolormoreoften,”theresearchersexplained.Atlast,thepeopletakingpartweretoldaboutmade-upsituationswheretheycoulddodifferentthings.Theresultsshowedthatinthesesituations,peoplewholikedredmoreweremorelikelytoshowthattheywouldharmanotherpersonthanthosewholikedblue.“Animportantthingfromthisresearchisthatcolorcancarrypsychological(心理學(xué)的)meaning,”theresearcherssaid.9.Theunderlinedword“seered”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”.A.tobecomesad B.tobecomeveryangryC.tofeelhappy D.tofeeltired10.WhatdidresearchersatNorthDakotaStateUniversitydiscoveraboutthecolorred?A.Ithasnoconnectiontofeelings. B.Itispreferredbyhappypeople.C.Itisconnectedtoanger. D.Itmakeseveryonefeelsad.11.Thefirsttestaskedpeopleto______.A.choosebetweenredandbluecolors B.lookatpicturesC.playagame D.makeaspeech12.Whatwastheresultofthetwotestsforpeoplewhosawred?A.Theyweremorelikelytobeunfriendly. B.Theyweremorelikelytohelpothers.C.Theyweremorelikelytobecalm. D.Theyweremorelikelytobecreative.【答案】9.B10.C11.A12.ADXiaonian,ortheLittleNewYear,alsocalledtheKitchenGodFestival,isanimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyhappensaboutaweekbeforeChineseSpringFestival.Xiaonianiscelebratedindifferentwaysacrossthecountry,butitsmainpurposeistoprepareforChineseSpringFestival.DuringXiaonian,familiescleantheirhomestogetridofbadluckandwelcomegoodluck.Thiscleaningisveryimportantbecauseitmarksafreshstartforthenewyear.Peoplealsodecoratetheirhomeswithredpapersandcoupletsthathavegoodwisheswrittenonthem.FoodplaysanimportantroleinXiaoniancelebrations.Familiespreparespecialdishesandhonortheirancestorswithofferings.Onecommonfoodisthe“sweetriceballs,”showingfamilytogetherness.EatingthesericeballsduringXiaonianbringshopeforahappyandsuccessfulnewyear.WhileintheNorth,peopleusuallyeatkitchengod’scandytoseekblessingsfromtheKitchenGodandmakesurethesafetyoftheirfamily.Insomeplaces,therearealsospecialactivitiesduringXiaonian.Peoplemayholdtemplefairs(廟會(huì)),wheretheycanenjoytraditionalshows,games,anddeliciousfood.Itisatimeforfamiliestocometogetherandhavefun.Xiaonianisnotjustatimeforpreparation,itisalsoatimeforfamilyandhappiness.ItbringspeoplecloserastheylookforwardtoChineseSpringFestival.Generally,XiaonianisajoyfulcelebrationthatmarksthebeginningofthenewyearinChina,filledwithtraditionsandhopesforthefuture.13.WhendoesXiaonianusuallytakeplace?A.AweekafterChineseSpringFestival. B.AmonthbeforeChineseSpringFestival.C.AboutaweekbeforeChineseSpringFestival. D.OnthefirstdayofChineseSpringFestival.14.Accordingtothisarticle,whatdofamiliesdotoprepareforXiaonian?A.Theygoshoppingfornewclothes. B.Theycleantheirhomestowelcomegoodluck.C.Theytraveltoothercities. D.Theywatchmoviestogether.15.______areonespecialfoodcommonlyeatenduringXiaonian.A.Dumplings B.Sweetriceballs C.Noodles D.Springrolls16.WhatisthemainpurposeofXiaonian?A.Tocelebratetheendoftheyear. B.Tocompetewithotherfamilies.C.Togivegiftstofriends. D.ToprepareforChineseSpringFestival.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.D閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Everyonehasweaknesses,anditisnaturaltofeelchallengedbythem.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtoovercometheseweaknessestobecomeabetterperson.Herearesomestepstohelpyoudealwithyourpersonalweaknesses.First,____17____.Takesometimetothinkabouttheareaswhereyoufacedifficulties.Areyoubadatpublicspeaking?Doyouhavetroublewithtimemanagement?Understandingyourweaknessesisthefirststeptoimprovement.Next,setcleargoals.Forexample,____18____,youcanjoinacluborgroupwhereyoucanpracticespeakinginfrontofothers.Settingsmall,reachablegoalswillhelpyoufeellessstressedandmoreencouraged.____19____.Talktofriends,family,orteachersaboutyourweaknessesandaskfortheiradvice.Theymayhaveusefultipsormightevenoffertohelpyoupractice.Remember,youarenotaloneinthisjourney.Lastly,bepatientwithyourself.____20____.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway,anddon’tgetdiscouragedbydifficulties.Everystepyoutakeisastepclosertoimprovement.Inconclusion,everyonehasweaknesses,butwithawareness,goal-setting,support,andpatience,youcanovercomethem.Focusonyouradvantages,too,andrememberthatworkingonyourweaknessesisajourney,notarace.Keeptrying,andyouwillseeprogressovertime.A.ifyouwanttoimproveyourpublicspeakingskillsB.MakingmorefriendsisagoodwaytorelaxC.recognizeyourweaknessesD.AnotherimportantstepistoseeksupportE.Overcomingweaknessestakestimeandeffort【答案】17.C18.A19.D20.EⅢ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesare____21____wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto____22____thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolvesstareathim,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone.theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen____23____thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel____24____.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis____25____.Itraveledheretojoinadocumentaryfilmteam.TheyknewIwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I____26____asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthatthesearestillwildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey____27____mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis____28____,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseembothered.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora____29____.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesmesurprised:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe____30____tobewithme.21.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing22.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end23.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding24.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry25.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result26.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake27.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass28.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done29.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film30.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.B26.D27.D28.C29.B30.A第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）Ⅳ.語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Papermakingisoneofthe____31____(great)inventionsinChinesehistory.ItstartedintheHanDynasty(朝代),around105AD,andhaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.____32____paperwasinvented,peoplewroteonmaterialslikebamboo,silk,andwood,whichwereheavyandexpensive.Thefirstpaperwasmade____33____thefibers(纖維)ofplants.CaiLun,aeunuch(宦官),isusuallythoughttohaveimprovedthepapermakingmethod.Heused____34____(material)suchastreebark,hemp(麻),andoldrags(布)tocreateasmootherandstrongertypeofpaper.Thisnewmethodmadepaperlighterandmoreaffordableforthecommonpeople.Aspapermakingspreaditchanged____35____waypeoplelearnedandrecordedinformation.Schoolsbegantousepaper____36____(write)booksandnotes.This____37____(lead)toanincreaseineducationandliteracylevels.Peoplecouldnowsharetheirthoughts,stories,andknowledgemuch____38____(easy).DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907)andtheSongDynasty(960—1279),papermakingtechnologyimprovedevenmore.Factories____39____(build)toproducelotsofpaper,makingiteasytogetforeveryone.Chinesepaperwassoldtoothercountries,influencingculturesaroundtheworld.Today,paperisanecessarypartofourlives.Itisusedforbooks,newspapers,andmanyotherthings.The_____40_____(invent)ofpapermakinginChinahasleftalastinginfluenceontheworld,makingiteasierforpeopletocommunicateandshareideas.【答案】31.greatest32.Before33.from34.materials35.the36.towrite37.led38.moreeasily39.werebuilt40.inventionⅤ.閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，71～73小題，每小題2分，74小題4分；滿分10分）[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景點(diǎn)).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒體).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutetohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasilyWhat’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestooffermoreprofessionalservicetomeettheeverchangingmarketrequirements.41.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?________________________________42.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?________________________________43ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?________________________________44.DoyoulikeCitywalk?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.________________________________【答案】41.Itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.42.Becauseshewantstoprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.43.Tod