PAGEPAGE12024中考英語題型：完形填空編習（4）及答案【實力選練】A拾金不昧OneFridaynight,apooryoungmanstoodatagateoftherailwaystation.Heplayedhisviolinandmanypeopleputsome1.______intothehatinfrontofhim.Thenextday,theyoungmancametothegateagain,andputhishatontheground.Butdifferentfrom2.______healwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperwithsomewordsonitandlaiditontheground.Itsaid,“Lastnight,aladynamedMrs.Sangputanimportantthingintomyhat3.______mistake.Pleasecomeforit.”Afteraboutanhour,4.______middle-agedwomanrantotheyoungmaninahurryandsaid,“Youdocomehere.Iknowthatyouareanhonestmanandwillcertainlycomehere.”Theyhadatalkandtheyoungmanmadesureshewasthe5.______ofthelottery(彩票).Thenhetookoutthelotteryticketandgaveittothewoman.Herhusbandboughtalotteryticketeveryday.Yesterdaywhenshe6.______thelotteryheboughtwon,shewasveryhappy.The7.______ofthelotteryticketwas500,000dollars.Whenshewalkedpasttheyoungman,shetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.8.______，thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Later,someoneaskedtheyoungman,“Youplaytheviolinintherailwaystationeveryday.Whydidn'tyoujusttaketheprizeofthelotteryticketfor9.______？”Theyoungmansaid,“Idon'thavemuchmoney,butIlive10.______.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappyforever.1.A.paper B.money C.tickets D.food2.A.what B.who C.which D.where3.A.in B.with C.by D.through4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.role B.owner C.cover D.back6.A.advised B.heard C.doubted D.decided7.A.prize B.color C.size D.weight8.A.WhereverB.WhoeverC.However D.Whenever9.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself10.A.lonely B.sadly C.badly D.happily【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述的是一個貧困的年輕人在地鐵口演奏小提琴，前面放了一頂帽子，一位中年女人不當心把錢和彩票一起放進了他的帽子里，彩票中獎金額高達50萬美元。那個年輕人雖然貧困，但是拾金不昧，他找到這個中年女人并把彩票歸還給她。文章告知我們要做一個誠懇的人。1.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：他拉小提琴，很多人把________放進他前面的帽子里。paper紙；money錢；tickets票；food食品。依據“apooryoungman”及常識可知，這個年輕人很窮，大家應當是往他帽子里放錢。故選B。2.A【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞辨析。句意為：但與他過去所做的不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，上面寫著一些字，并把它放在了地上。what什么；who誰；which哪一個，哪些；where在哪里。分析句子結構可知，from是一個介詞，其后是一個賓語從句。賓語從句中的動詞did后缺賓語，因此應當選擇一個能作賓語的連接詞。能與did搭配的有what或which，但是本句不表選擇，故選what，指他所做的事情。故選A。3.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：昨晚，一位桑女士誤把一件重要的東西放進我的帽子里。in在……里面；with和……在一起，帶有，運用；by(表示方式)乘(交通工具)；through以，憑借，穿過。bymistake為固定搭配，意為“錯誤地”。故選C。4.A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為：大約一個小時后，________中年女子連忙跑去對年輕人說……a/an表泛指，意為“一個”，指事物的某一類或某一個。a用在以輔音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前；an用在以元音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前；the表特指，指確定的人或事物，也可用于序數詞、西洋樂器和世界上獨一無二的事物前。零冠詞有特別的用法，如用在三餐、球類等名詞前。依據句意可知，這位中年婦女在文中第一次出現，表示泛指，這里應當運用不定冠詞。由于“middle-aged”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。5.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：他們交談了一番，這個年輕人確定她就是那張彩票的________。role作用，職能，角色；owner主子，物主；cover覆蓋物，蓋子；back背部。依據下句“Thenhetookoutthelotteryticketandgaveittothewoman.”可知此處指他確定她是彩票的主子。故選B。6.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：昨天，當她________他買的彩票中獎的時候，她特別興奮。advised勸說，建議；heard聽到，聽見；doubted懷疑；decided確定。依據“shewasveryhappy”可知，應當是她知道她丈夫買的彩票中獎了。故選B。7.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：彩票的________是50萬美金。prize獎，獎品，獎金；color顏色；size大小，尺寸；weight重量。依據“500，000dollars”可知此處指獎金。故選A。8.C【解析】考查however的用法。句意為：________，彩票也被扔進來了。Wherever無論哪里；Whoever無論誰；However然而，無論怎樣；Whenever無論何時。聯系上句“Whenshewalkedpasttheyoungman,shetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.”可知，當她從年輕人身邊走過時，她拿出50美元放在帽子里。她應當沒有想到把彩票也放了進去。所以，“However”用在此處符合語境，表示與上句是轉折關系。故選C。9.B【解析】考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意為：你為什么不________把彩票的獎金拿走呢？myself我自己；yourself你(們)自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。本句主語是“you”，應當運用反身代詞“yourself”。故選B。10.D【解析】考查形容詞及副詞的混合辨析。句意為：我沒有很多錢，但是我過得很________。lonely孤獨的，孤獨的；sadly難受地；badly壞地，嚴峻地；happily興奮地，華蜜地。從“but”可知，句子的前后是轉折關系。因此，happily用在此處符合語境，指沒有錢但過得快樂。故選D。【實力選練】B2024中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—人生百味類通讀下面的短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。

ThreemencametoLondon

holidays.Theycametoaverylargehotel(旅館)andlivedinaroomontheforty-fifthfloor.

Onedaytheywenttoseeafilmand

thehotelverylate.

"I'mverysorry,"saidthewaiterofthehotel,"Butourliftdoesnotworktonight."

Oneofthemsaidtohistwofriends,"Wehavetowalkuptoourroom.It'svery

.IthinkIknowhowtomakeiteasier.

ourwaytotheroom,Iwill

yousomejokes;thenyou,John,willsingus

songs;thenyou.Peter,willtellussome

stories."

Sotheybegantowalktotheirroom.Tomtoldthemmanyjokes.John

somesongs.

Atlasttheycametothefortiethfloor.Theyweretiredanddecided

arest.

"Well,"saidTom,"Peter,willyoutellusatruestorywithasadend"

"Ishalltellyouasadstory."saidPeter."Itisshortbutitis

.Weleftourkeyinthedownstairsroomjustnow.Whatshallwedo?"【小題1】 A．for B．to C．with D．at【小題2】 A．walkedbackto B．walkedback C．walkbackto D．walkback【小題3】 A．careful B．difficult C．helpful D．early【小題4】 A．In B．At C．By D．On【小題5】 A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say【小題6】 A．alot B．afew C．alittle D．alotsof【小題7】 A．Interest B．interesting C．interested D．sadly【小題8】 A．sing B．sings C．singed D．sang【小題9】 A．have B．has C．had D．tohave【小題10】 A．enoughsad B．sadlyenough C．sadenough D．enoughsadly【實力選練】C閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ashalookedoutofthewindowontheplane.Whata16!Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge,muchlargerthanhersmalltown.AshawasonvacationinNewYorkCity.Shewasvery17asshehadalwayswantedtocomesinceshewasyoung.Shereadstoriesaboutitandstudiedits18.SheknewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericans300yearsago.She19knewpeoplefromallovertheworldcametolivehere.Thesepeople,likeAsha,20anewlifeinNewYork.ButAshawasonlystayingforfourteen21.Shethoughtofthesetwoweeksasatimeto22herselftomovebacktoNewYork.Shewouldreturntohersmall23,stayforoneyear,andthencometoliveinNewYorkforever.Soshehadtoplanthisvacation24.InNewYorkAshawantedtodo25things.First,shewantedtolookforajob.Next,shewouldfindaplacetolive.SheknewitwasexpensivetoliveinNewYorkandthatfindingagoodplacetolivewas26.Andthethirdthingshewantedtodowasto27herEnglish.ShehadstudiedEnglishfor12yearsbutdidn’tknow28shecouldunderstand“real”English.Beforeleaving,herfriendstoldherthatNewYorkwasa29place.ButAshawasn’tworried.ShehadstudiedNewYorkcarefully.Shebelievedshewouldbesafe.30AshasawtheStatueofLiberty!Theplaneflewaroundit,andthenbegantoslowdown.SoonAshawasontheground,gettingreadytoleaveplane—togreetherfuture.16.A.sight B.day C.mess D.plane17.A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.relaxed18.A.weather B.education C.population D.history19.A.ever B.still C.only D.also20.A.askedfor B.cameupwith C.dreamedof D.foundout21.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years22.A.ask B.drive C.prepare D.follow23.A.country B.house C.school D.town24.A.carefully B.comfortably C.freely D.secretly25.A.two B.three C.four D.five26.A.easy B.hard C.necessary D.proper27.A.learn B.review C.practise D.teach28.A.why B.how C.if D.when29.A.small B.large C.safe D.dangerous30.A.Allofasudden B.Fromthenon C.Inahurry D.Onceagain【主旨大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文講解并描述了作者Asha將在紐約度假，一年后要定居在紐約，所以在紐約度假的這兩周內她要好好安排三件事，即：第一，她想先找一份工作；其次，她想要一個住的地方；第三：她想練一練英語。16.A依據下文Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge,muchlargerthanhersmalltown.可推知，作者感嘆這是何等的景象(sight)。故選A。17.B依據下文asshehadalwayswantedtocomesinceshewasyoung.可知，Asha小的時候就總想要來到這里，此處表示Asha很興奮的(excited)心情。故選B。18.D依據下文SheknewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericans300yearsago.可知，Asha在來紐約之前就讀了很多關于這兒的故事及歷史(history)。故選D。19.D依據上文可知，本句表示一種承接，Asha在之前做了，接著她還(also)知道世界各地的人們來這里定居。故選D。20.C依據空格前后可知，這些人們，像Asha一樣都幻想著(dreamedof)在紐約過全新的生活。故選C。21.A依據下文的twoweeks可知此空答案為days。故選A。22.C依據句意：她思索了兩周時間為自己返回美國做好打算。prepareoneself意為“為某人自己做好打算”，結合上下文語境及分析備選項含義可知答案。故選C。23.D依據第一段段末的smalltown可知，此處指“Asha將要回到小鎮(town)”，故選D。24.A依據上文Asha要做的這些確定可知，她得好好安排一下這個假期。故選A。25.B依據下文關鍵詞First,Next,thethird可知，Asha有三(three)件事要做。故選B。26.B依據上文SheknewitwasexpensivetoliveinNewYork..可知，在紐約租房是昂貴的，因此對于新人來說找到個好住處是困難的(hard)。故選B。27.C依據下文ShehadstudiedEnglishfor12yearsbutdidn’tknowshecouldunderstand“real”English.可知，雖然她學了12年英語，但她不懂真正的英語，因此她第三件事就是練習(practise)英語。故選C。28.C依據句意可知，此處表示“是否”，故用if。故選C。29.D依據下文Shebelievedshewouldbesafe.可知，此空填危急的(dangerous)。故選D。30.A作者筆鋒一轉，突然間(Allofasudden)，Asha看到了自由女神像！B項意為“從那時起”；C項意為“馬上，匆忙”；D項意為“再一次”。結合語境可知本空答案。故選A。【實力選練】D閱讀下面短文，駕馭大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Anotherperson’senthusiasm(熱忱)waswhatmademetowardsthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.Iwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountryside.Myfather16metoherwiththesewords,“I’dlikeyoutomeetthisfellow(家伙)whois17forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountryandwillprobablystart18stonesatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertomeandlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare19.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,20thesmartone.Hejusthasn’tfoundanoutlet(釋放的途徑)for21enthusiasm.”Thosewordsbegana(an)22betweenus.Noonehadcalledmesmart.Myfatherandneighborsbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmother23allthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shemovedourfamilyintothetown,wheremyfather’scareer(事業)couldbemore24andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter25.WhenIwas14,sheboughtmeatypewriter(打字機)andtoldmethatshebelievedIcouldbecomea26.IknewherenthusiasmandIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbelief(信任)andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof27thatgreatday.IwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedmylife’simportantjobawriter.Iwasn’tthe28beneficiary（受益者）.Myfatherbecametherichestmanintown.Mybrothersbecameadentistandcollegepresident.Whatpower