推理判斷題

目錄

01模擬基礎練

【題型一】邏輯推斷題的考查

【題型二】觀點態度題的考查

【題型三】文章出處題的考查

【題型四】目的意圖題的考查

02重難創新練

03真題實戰練

題型一邏輯推斷題的考查

1.（2024?浙江杭州?一模）

AChinesestatemediasaidwhilethefan5spassionwasunderstandable,itdidnotsupporthisbehavior,

addingthatitwouldinterruptthegameandendangerpublicsafety.

Mostpeopleexpressedtheiradmirationforthefan5scouragebecausehedidwhattheyhadwantedtodobut

darednotto.Atthesametime,theyalsocriticizedDifornotobeyingthegamerulesandbringingmanysecurity

riskstotheevent.

WhatdomostpeoplethinkofDi'sbehavior?

A.Theytotallyadmiredhiscourage.

B.Theycriticizedhimforattackingtheguard.

C.Theydisapprovedofhisbreakingtherules.

D.Theywantedtofollowsuitandhuggedtheirfavoritestars.

2.（2024?湖北高中名校大聯考）......

Whatwedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionofcheckingaphoneorseeinganotification（通矢口）canhave

negativeconsequences.Thisisn'tverysurprising;weknowthat,ingeneral,multitaskingdoesharmtomemoryand

performance.Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.Onestudyfoundthatmerely

speakingonthephone,nottexting,wasenoughtomakedriversslowertoreactontheroad.It'strueforeveryday

tasksthatarelesshigh-risk,too.Simplyhearinganotification"ding"madeparticipantsofanotherstudyperform

farworseonatask-almostasbadlyasparticipantswhowerespeakingortextingonthephoneduringthetask.

Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Simpledistractionresultsincaraccidents.

B.Multitaskingdoesnoharmtointelligence.

C.Anotification"ding"candisturbourwork.

D.Answeringaphonescarcelyaffectsthedriver.

3.（2024?北京?三模）

Modemtechnologyhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishman.Forthepresent,

itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,

offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillnever

bedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookupon

internationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismost

skillfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitration（通過仲裁）inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasyto

changeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.

Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatwarnowis.

A.asbadasinthepastB.worsethaninthepast

C.asnecessaryasinthepastD.notsodangerousasinthepast

題型二觀點態度題的考查

1.（2024?湖北高中名校大聯考）......

Thafswrong.Recitationallowsstudentstoexperienceatextasalivingthing,readytobetakenupbyanew

generation.Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor5sshoesandponderingwhat

hemeant.Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeansthinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrecitation?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.

C.Opposed.D.Unclear.

2.（2024?重慶沙坪壩?模擬預測）……

Noah'scanceristreatableifcaughtearly.BryanShawwonderedwhetherthereweresignshe'dmissed.He

wentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfindanddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinaphototakenwhen

Noahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmorefrequently.t4Bythetimehewasfourmonthsold,itwas

showingupin25percentofthepicturestakenofhimpermonth,“Bryanrecalled.

WhichwordcanbestdescribeBryan'sfeelingsinparagraph3?

A.Terrified.B.Regretful.C.Lonely.D.Exhausted.

3.（2024?重慶沙坪壩?模擬預測）……

Yet,astheanimals'returnbecomesincreasinglywidespread,thedebateisshiftingfromwhethertobring

thembacktoaquestionofhowtomanagethemoncetheystartappearinginwaterways.Theconsequencesof

bringingbeaversbackarenotallpositive,themostcommononebeingthefloodingtheycancause,ratherthan

reduce.Inaddition,criticspointtothehighcostsofbeaver-felledtreesandbeaverreintroductionprograms."Who's

goingtopickupthecost,who'sgoingtodotherepairs,who'sgoingtocovercroploss?9,asksRichardBramley,a

farmerfromtheYorkarea."There'snoplan.”

WhatisRichardBramley'sattitudetowardbeaverprojects?

A.Critical.B.Appreciative.C.Neutral.D.Tolerant.

4.（23-24高三?北京?期中）TheGreatBookSwap

Ifyoulikereading,justcomeandlookthroughthecollectionofbooks.Eachgradewillhaveitsownweekto

bringinbooks.Rightnow,eighthgradeisbringinginbooks.Wheneverygradehasbroughtinbooks,wewillhave

quiteaselection.Youwillprobablyfindatleastonenewbookthatyou'dliketoread.Whoknows?Maybeyou911

findabooksogoodthatyouwon'tbeabletoputitdown.

Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gohomeandcleanoutyourbookshelvesandclosets!

WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTonyHill?

A.Realistic.B.Convincing.C.Independent.D.Ambitious.

5.（23-24高三?北京?開學考試）

Itisperhapstruetosaytherefore,thattherealpurposeofaninterviewisnottoassesstheassessableaspectsof

eachcandidatebuttomakeaguessatthethingsthatarehardtomeasure,suchaspersonality,characterandsocial

ability.Unfortunately,bothfortheemployersandapplicantsforjobs,therearemanypeopleofgreatabilitywho

simplydonotinterviewwell.Therearealso,ofcourse,peoplewhointerviewextremelywell,butarelaterfoundto

beveryunsatisfactoryemployees.Candidateswhointerviewwelltendtobequietlyconfident,butneverboastful

（自夸的）directandstraightforwardintheirquestionsandanswers;cheerfulandfriendly,butneverover-familiar;

andsincerelyenthusiasticandoptimistic.Candidateswhointerviewbadlytendtobeeitherveryshyor

over-confident.Theyeithertalktoolittleorneverstoptalking.Theyareeitherover-politeorabitrude.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheinterview?

A.Hethinksitisagoodwayofselection.B.Hedoesn'tquiteagreewithit.

C.Heisneitherfornoragainstit.D.Itisnotclear.

6.（2024?北京八中?模擬預測）

“Thesuggestionthatthesoundsthatdrought-stressedplantsmakecouldbeusedinprecisionagricultureseems

feasibleifitisnottoocostlytosetuptherecordinginafieldsituation,9,saysAnneVisscherattheRoyalBotanic

Gardens,Kew,intheUK.

Shewarnsthattheresultscan'tyetbebroadenedouttootherstresses,suchassaltortemperature,because

thesemaynotleadtosounds.Inaddition,therehavebeennoexperimentstoshowwhethermothsoranyother

animalcanhearandrespondtothesoundstheplantsmake,sothatidearemainsspeculative（推測的）fornow,she

says.

WhatisAnneVisscher'sattitudetowardsthefindingoftheexperiment?

A.AppreciativeB.Doubtful

C.CautiousD.Optimistic

題型三文章出處題的考查

1.（2024?重慶八中?模擬預測）GreekOdysseyReaderEvent

JoinGourmeteditorJoannaHunkinforaneveningofGreekcelebrationatKafeneioninMelbourne,

Australia.

EscapetothewarmwatersoftheMediterraneanaswecelebratethenew,permanenthomeofKafeneion,a

Greekrestaurant,onSpringStreetwithasharedfeastoftraditionalGreekfavorites,inspiredbytheowners9own

familyrecipes.

Kafeneionwasoriginallyestablishedasapop-uponBourkeStreet,buttheco-ownersquicklyrealizedthey

wereontoagoodthing.Aswordspreadofthesimple-yet-vibrantmenu-whichisbuiltondishespassedthrough

theteam'sfamiliesforgenerations-theracewasontofindsomewheretocontinuethelegacy（傳承），whichset

therestaurantapartfromothers.

Now,followingabriefabsence,Kafeneionisback,takingoverTheSupperClubfordinnerservice（withthe

late-nightfavouritestillinactionfrom11pmeachnight）.Andwhatbetterplacetosettleinforaneveningofgood

foodandgreatconversation,aswecelebratetherichhistoryofGreeceandsharestoriesofadventuresoldandnew?

JoinusasexecutivechefFellipeMezzavillaimmersesusintheflavorsofGreeceandinspiresnewjourneysto

come.

VENUE:Kafeneion,Level1,161SpringSt,Melbourne

DATETIME:6:30pm,Wednesday,19June2024

PRICE:$140perperson,all-inclusivefourcourseswithpaireddrinksthroughout

BOOKNOW:ScantheQRcodeorvisitgreekodyssey.eventbrite.com.au

ENQUIRIES:Emailrsupgt@.au

Whereisthetextmostlylikelytakenfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.B.Acookingrecipe.

C.Afoodmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.

2.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?Accordingtoanemailinterviewby

clinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleast

onebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthe

night.

Thereisnoexactexplanationfbrnightmares,butBreussaysifspossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,

prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it'spossiblethat

nightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don,thaveaprimaryfunction——thatthey'reaby-productofotheractivitiesin

thebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.

Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,

andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?

“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,

sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho'vebeentraumatized（使受精神倉ll傷）are

certainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwho

havebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-uparealso

morelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey'remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwho

useexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrich

foodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneating

dairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn'tbe

provendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.

However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomore

likelytohavenightmares.

Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Mentalhealth.

B.Lifeexperiences.

C.Eatinghabits.

D.Popularculture.

3.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Twenty?fburtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.Theyarethenumbersbehindthe

heroicroundtriponemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.

RogerTyers,37,usedover$2,500,whichwasalmosttwicemorethanthecostofareturnflight,totravelto

theChineseportcityNingboforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Themanspentamonthonboard15trainsduring

thefirstlegofhisroundtrip.Itwastheclimatecrisis,notaloveoftrains,thatdrovethesociologisttochoosethis

complicatedrouteoverareturnflight.HestoppedflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedthattheworldhadless

than11yearstoavoidterriblelevelsofglobalwarming.TyerscalculatedthathistrainjourneytoChinaproduced

almost90%lessemissionsthanareturnflight.

Tyersisnottheonlypersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeople

worldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying.ActivistMajaRosenlaunchedthe“FlightFree“campaignin

Swedenwiththegoalofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.Althoughonlyaround14,000people

signedtheonline"#flightfi*ee2019"pledge(保證),Rosen,whostoppedflying12yearsago,saysthatthecampaign

hadmademorepeopleworryabouttheclimatecrisisandawareofharmoftravelbyairandmotivatedthemtotry

newwaysoftravelling.

AccordingtoasurveyreleasedinMay2019bySwedishRailways(SJ),37%ofrespondentschosetotravel

bytraininsteadofbyplanewherepossible,comparedto20%atthestartof2018.AnSJspokespersonsaid:"Rail

travelhasbeenaugmentedduetotheworries.DomesticpassengernumbersinJulyfellby12%comparedtothe

previousyear,accordingtoSwedavia,acompanywhichoperatesSweden's10busiestAirports.

“Thecollectivepledgehelpsfightthesenseofhopelessnessmanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestotackling

climatechange”,Rosensaid."Oneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplefeelthere9snopointinwhatyoudoasan

individual.Thecampaignisaboutmakingpeopleawarethatifwedothistogether,wecanactuallybringchanges.

Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Travel.

B.Environment.

C.Education.

D.Lifestyle.

4.(2024高三全國模擬)CLIMATECHANGEREQUIRESTHEWORLD'SATTENTION

Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerand

warmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovide

evidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.

GlobalSurfaceTemperature:1920-2016BasePeriod

In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway9s

ArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbear

was"skinandbones”.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdead

body,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechange

meantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.This

alarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth5secology.

Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoften

mentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe"greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings:the"natural”

greenhouseeffectandthe"man-made“greenhouseeffect.The“natural“greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthat

heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisreleased

backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,

trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustain

life.However,the"man-made“greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehuge

amountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereand

causesEarth5ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.

Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextreme

weatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climate

scientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueand

therewillbeahigherpricetopay.Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsand

heatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.

Inwhichpartofanewspaperormagazinemaywefindthispassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Economy.

C.Education.D.Environment.

題型四目的意圖題的考查

1.（2024?江蘇鹽城中學?模擬預測）Whenlookingforsomevacationideastospreadoutandgetsometimeand

spacetoyourselfcheckoutthesegreatresorts（度彳發月生地）options.

HyattZivaCapCana

LocatedinPuntaCana,thisfamily-friendlyvacationatanall-inclusiveresortofferssomethingforeveryone

inyourparty.Parentscanenjoyrelaxingbyoneoftheresorfsswim-upbarsinaninfinitypoolorheadoutfor

somedeep-seafishing.Kids,meanwhile,canheadovertothekids'clubforanumberofactivities.Plus,allofthe

drinksandfoodacrossthe14restaurantsandbarsisincluded.

BeachesTurksCaicos

ThisresorthasbecometheCaribbean'spopulargo-towhenitcomestoall-inclusivefamilyvacationsthat

providegreatvaluesincethere?ssomuchtodoforguestsofallages.There'sa45,000-square-fbotwaterpark,24

restaurants,unlimitedPADI-certifiedscubadivingandwatersports,a12-milebeach,aspa,10pools-whew!

TheAlisalGuestRanch

Ifyouliveinthecityandwanttogetbacktonature,thisluxuryfarmovernearly11,000acresinCalifornia^

SantaYnezValleyisaperfectfitforafamily.Allthatwide-openspacemeansactivitieslikehorsebackriding,

sceniccycling,liking,fishing,kayakingand,forthebody-and-spirit-mindedtravelerinyourgroup,yoga.

MontagePalmettoBluff

The20,000-acrecommunityincludesanaturepreservewithwalkingtrails,buttherealstarsoftheshowhere

aretheover300speciesofbirds.TheresorfsresidentnaturalisttakesfamiliesonwalkstoBirdIsland,sharinga

historyofthearea.Plus,kidswilllovethekayaktoursthatgetupclosetothedolphinsthatlivethereyear-round.

Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toorganizesomefamilyparties.B.Tohighlightsometouristresorts.

C.Tointroducesomenaturereserves.D.Tostimulatesomedomesticneeds.

2.（2024?湖北襄陽四中?模擬）……

IntheMonongahelaNationalForest,TaylorLockwooddiscoveredanunusualmushroomthatlookedlike

tinyfingerswearingoff-whitegloves.Upondeeperinvestigation,fungiresearcherAmyRossmanconfirmedthatit

wasa“hazelglove“mushroom,whichisararefind."Mushroomsarenotlikeplants,Rossmansays."Theydon't

comeupatthesametimeeveryyear,andsosometimesitcanbedecadesbetweenwhenafungusfruits.^^Rossman

saysthafswhyifssovaluabletohavepeoplelikeTaylorLockwoodsearchingthroughtheforestwithatrained

eye.

Afewyearsago,TaylorLockwoodrealizedthatstillphotosweren'tsufficient,sohechosetocreate

time-lapse（延時拍攝的）videosofmushrooms.t4WhenIdotime-lapse,Iseesomuchlifehappeningaroundthe

mushrooms——insects,wormsandothersmallcreaturesinteractingwiththem,^^hesays.Lockwood'sloveforartis

evidentinhisapproachtofilmingmushroomsovertime.Althoughheappreciatesthescientificaspectofhiswork,

heidentifieshimselfasanartistatheart.

WhydidLockwooddecidetomaketime-lapsevideosofmushrooms?

A.Toimprovehisphotographytechniques.

B.Tocapturedynamiclifeinanartisticway.

C.Tocollectbiologicaldatafordeeperresearch.

D.Touseanewapproachtoscientificstudies.

3.（2024?江蘇海安高級中學?模擬）

Don'tmistakeallmomentsasequalinsignificance.There'sareasonwhyyogaclassesendwithsavasana（挺

臣卜式）.There'sareasonweeatdessertlast.Doorganizeendingscarefully.AsSeattleSeahawkscoachPeteCarroll

mightsay:Finishstrong.Lastimpressionsareespeciallylasting.

WhyisPeteCarrollmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofdoingsports.

B.Toexplainwhylastimpressionsarelasting.

C.Toprovethepeak-endrulecanbeusedinsports.

D.Toencouragereaderstovaluethelastmomentsofanexperience.

4.（2024?湖北高中名校大聯考）……

Itisn'tjusttheuseofaphonethathasconsequences-itsmerepresencecanaffectthewaywethink.

Inonerecentstudy,fbrexample,researchersaskedparticipantstoeitherputtheirphonesnexttothemso

theywerevisible（likeonadesk）,nearbyandoutofsight（likeinabagorpocket）,orinanotherroom.Theywere

foundtoperformfarbetterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroominsteadofnearby-whethervisible,poweredon

ornot.

Whyisanexperimentconductedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toclarifymultitaskingdoesharmtomemoryandperformance.

B?Todrawaconclusionthatweshouldn'tusephonesmuch.

C.Toprovethatifsdangeroustocheckphoneswhiledriving.

D.Todemonstratethepresenceofaphoneimpactsourthinking.

5.（2024?河南、山西大聯考）Canhappinessbeobtained一bylearningaboutitinschool?TheUniversityof

Bristol'sScienceofHappinesscourse,whichlaunchedin2018,ishelpinganswerthatquestion.Notyourtypical

collegeclass,theinnovativecoursefeaturesabsolutelynotestsorwork.Insteaditfocusesonteachingstudents

whatthelateststudiesinpsychologysuggestreallymakespeoplehappy.Now,theresearchteambehindthatclass

hasreleasedanewstudyreportingitreallyispossibletolearnhowtobehappy.

Thankstotheircourse,researchershadalreadyestablishedthatteachingstudentsaboutthelatestscientific

studiesfocusingonhappinessresultsinanotableimprovementinwell-being.Duringthislatestproject,theytook

thingsastepfurther.Theirworkshowsthatincreasesinwell-beingamongstudentsareultimatelyshort-lived一

unlessindividualspracticewhafsbeentaughtduringthecoursefbrages.

“It'slikegoingtothegym——wecan'texpecttodooneclassandbefitforever.Justaswithphysicalhealth,

wehavetocontinuouslyworkonourmentalhealth,otherwisetheimprovementsaretemporary,9,explainssenior

studyauthorProfessorBruceHood.Studentswhotookthehappinesscoursereporteda10to15percent

improvementinwell-being.However,onlythosewhocontinuedpracticingwhattheylearnedduringthecourse

reportedsustainedimprovedwell-beinguponbeingsurveyedagaintwoyearslater.Thisprojectisthefirsteverto

trackthewell-beingofstudentswhohadtakenahappinesscourselongaftertheclassended.

“Togainmoreinformationabouthappiness,we'llcontinuestudying.Whatweteachisrelatedtopositive

psychologyinterventions（干預）thattakeyourattentionawayfromyourselfbyhelpingothers,beingwithfriends,

orthankfulness,,9Prof.Hoodsaid."Thisistheoppositeofthecurrentprinciple,butcountlessstudieshaveshown

thatgettingoutofourownheadshelpsgetusawayfromnegativethinking.

Prof.Hoodrecentlyturnedthecourseintoanewbook,releasedearlierthismonth.TheScienceofHappiness,.

SevenLessonsforLivingWelldetailsanevidence-informedroadmaptobetterwell-being.

Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toassessanewwaytostudyhappiness.B.Toshowanewstudyresultonhappiness.

C.Tocommentonabookabouthappiness.D.Tostresstheneedofgaininghappiness.

6.（2024?河南鄭州?二模）

EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristdestination,don'tforgetthatpeopleliveheretoo."Itis

recommendedthatvisitorsgowithtourgroupsthatarerespectfulofArcticresidents（居民）andtheirculture,said

Rosa.t6Toomanypeoplecandisturbthesmallvillages.Findingtourgroupsthatworkwithlocalcommunitiesis

important.9,

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.TourgroupsarenotwelcomeamongArcticresidents.

B.TheArctic'spopulationhasbeenrisinginrecentyears.

C.Visitorsshouldchoosesuitabletourgroupswhenvisiting.

D.Tourgroupsshouldgetpermissionfromlocalcommunities.

7.（2024?云南六盤水?二模）Overthepasttwoweeks,Fvelostmypassport,barkedataneighborandpublisheda

pictureofmyselfwearingakid'ssuperherocostume.Forgetfulness,angerandpoordecision-makingareallsignsof

sleepshortage.

AndI'mnotalone.

“Iaveragearoundsixhoursanight,“admitsPaul,who'slivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.<4Buthowmuchof

thatisdeepsleep,Idon'tknow.^^

WhydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiencesinParagraph1?

A.Todrawattentiontohissituation.B.Tocomplainaboutlackingsleep.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Toraiseaquestionaboutdeepsleep.

8.（2024福建福州?三模）……

ShanghaihasarguablybeenChina'smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.The

survivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsand19th-century“shikumen”（or"stonegate"）househaveoffered

examplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinPara.6?

A.Providestrongevidence.B.Introducedifferentopinions.

C.Summarizepreviousparagraphs.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

9.（2024?廣東?模擬預測）

However,severalschoolsystemsinAmericahavegonesofarastobanmostlaptops.Thisistooextreme.

Somestudentshavedisabilitiesthatmakehandwritingespeciallyhard.Nearlyallwilleventuallyneedtypingskills.

VirginiaBerninger,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,isalongtimeadvocateofhandwriting.

Butsheisnotapurist;shesaysthereareresearchtestedbenefitsfor“manuscript“print-stylewritingbutalsofbr

typing.

Socratesmayormaynothavehadapointaboutthedownsidesofwriting.Butnoonewouldremember,

muchlesscare,ifhisstudentPlatohadnotnoteditdownfbrthebenefitoffuturegenerations.

WhydoesthewritermentionSocratesandPlatointhelastparagraph?

A.TothankPlatoforhisefforts.

B.TodefendSocrates9pointofview.

C.Toshowpeople'sindifferencetotyping.

D.Toconfirmtheimportanceofhandwriting.

10.（2024?山東濰坊?模擬預測）

Theinteractionofhumanpsychologyandalgorithmamplificationleadstodisfunctionbecausesocial

learningsupportscooperationandproblem-solving,butsocialmediaalgorithmsaredesignedtoincrease

engagement.Wecallitfunctionalmismatch.Oneofthekeyoutcomesoffunctionalmismatchisthatpeoplestartto

formincorrectperceptionsoftheirsocialworld,whichoftenoccursinthefieldofpolitics.Recentresearchsuggests

thatwhenalgorithmsselectivelyamplifymoreextremepoliticalviews,peoplebegintothinkthattheirpolitical

in-groupandout-grouparemoresharplydividedthantheyreallyare.Sucht4falsepolarization^^mightbean

importantsourceofgreaterpoliticalconflict.

Whydoestheauthorrefertot4falsepolarization^^inparagraph4?

A.Tomakeanassumption.B.Toillustrateaconclusion.

C.