概要寫作

01題型解讀

02答題模板構建

03滿分詞匯模板

04滿分句型模板

05滿分作文模板

06知識遷移強化

其需考?常見題型藏

R命題特點

概要寫作屬于限制性寫作，是閱讀理解和招隹的雙畫考查。

命題解讀：1.提供的一篇350詞以內的短文，要求考生寫出一篇60詞左右的內容概要。

2.所給短文以說明文和議論文為主。

3.在正確理解文章的基礎上，在不改變原文中心思想的前提下，用簡明、精煉的語句高度濃縮

文章的內容和觀點。

寫作要求：

1.要點齊全。評分的重要方面即是要點齊全，避免因信息獲取不準確而導致概要要點不齊全。

同時又要把握文本的整體和部分之間的邏輯關系。

2.靈活轉換?？忌鷳斒褂貌煌脑~或句式如，同義詞、近義詞和反義詞變換來替換詞匯，表達

與原有表達內容相同的意義，通過改變原有句子中個別詞和詞組在句中充當的語法

成分或變換句式來實現句子重構。

3.語言精煉。用抽象的、概括性的語言代替具體形象的語言，利用概括的方法對文本內容進行提

煉，用刪略的方法替換不重要或不必要的細節。

4.書寫規范。概要寫作對考生的書寫、拼寫和標點符號要求不能影響交際，尤其是拼寫和標點符

號被視為評價語言準確性的一個重要方面，書寫較差則直接影響評分檔次。

善總結?答題模版構建

第一步瀏覽全文，明確文章體，了解短文大意，確定主題句。（段首、段中或段尾）

第二步細讀文章，鎖定關鍵信息。

第三步列寫作要點，整合成句。

第四步連句成篇，工整眷寫。

【典例】

閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內

容概要。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedabout

attitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedical

opinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwas

thoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.Sodidtheking

ofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.

HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingordered

that,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemerit（好處）ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasanice

neighboreversincethe18century.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupply

andhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemoved

beyondsciencesinceWorldWarIL

Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacesto

shine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoff

touchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmerican

immunologist,encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionis

gainingsomeground.

篇【滿分句型模板之鎖定主題句】

Para.1:However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Para.2:Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease.

Para.3:Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbor

eversincethe18century.

Para.4:Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.

【滿分句型模板之要點陳列】

Para.1:fixed（確定的；不便的）

Para.2:means（方法，手段），blockout（擋?。?，washofF（清楚掉，清洗掉），

openup（打開），upon（——...就，立即）。

Para.3:long-lived（長期存在的），selltheidea（說服某人接受某觀點）。

Para.4:wamoff（警告某人不要靠近），gainsomeground（獲得優勢）。

【滿分句型模板之連詞成句】

1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsdirt.

2.Foralongtimeinhistory,peopleofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasFrance,believedthatdirtprotected

peoplefromgettingill.

3.Howeverpeoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentoldthat

washingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.

4.However,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmayhelpourimmunesystem.

【滿分作文模板】

（要點1）Peoplehavemixedopinionstowardsdirtonourskin.Foralongtimeinhistory,peopleofsome

Europeancountries,suchasFrance,believedthatdirtprotectedpeoplefromgettingill.（要點2）However,people

begantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycan

keepushealthy.（要點3）However,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmayhelpourimmune

system.

片公?知識遷移強化

1.（2023?全國?高三專題練習）

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容寫一篇60詞左右的概要。

MicroplasticsinWater一aWake-upCallforAllofUs

Todayresearchersannouncedthattheyhavefoundtinypiecesofplasticinwatersamplesfromaroundthe

world.Thesepiecesarecalledmicroplasticsandaresosmallthattheyareinvisibletothenakedeyeandarevery

difficulttoremovefromthewater.Wheninthewater,theyareswallowedbyfishandotheranimalsandthenenter

thefoodchain.

Evenmoreconcerningisthefactthattheplastichasalsobeenfoundindrinkingwateracrosstheworld.This

meansthatwearedrinkingplasticeveryday.Scientistsdonotknowwhatlevelofharmthiswillcauseusinthe

future.

Microplasticscomefromanumberofdifferentsources,inparticularfromwashinganddryingsynthetic

（non-natural）clothingandfromcosmeticsandcleaningproducts,suchastoothpasteandfacewashes.Microplastics

areevenfoundintheairoutsideandatourhomes.

Almosteverycountryacrosstheworldagreesthatwecannotcontinueusingsomuchplasticinourlives.We

needtofindasolutiontoremovemicroplasticsfromouroceans.Wealsoneedtointroducenewtaxesandother

meanstoencouragecompaniestochooseenvironment-friendlyingredientsandrecyclablepackagingfortheir

products.

Weneedtotakepersonalresponsibility,too.Weallhavethefreedomtochoosehowwespendourmoneyand

whatkidsofbusinessandproductswesupport.Lefsworktogethertoprotectourenvironment,bothnowandfor

thefuture.

Remember:Reduce-Reuse-Recycle.(244words)

【答案】

Arecentstudyhasrevealedthepresenceofmicroplasticsinwatersamplesworldwide,posingathreattothe

environmentandhumanhealth.Alarmingly,microplasticshavealsobeenfoundindrinkingwater,raisingconcerns

aboutthepotentiallong-termeffectsonhumans.Toaddressthisissue,globaleffortsareneededtoreduceplastic

usage.Takingpersonalresponsibilityiscrucial,asindividualscanmakechoicesthatsupportsustainablebusinesses

andproducts.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界水污染的嚴峻問題，世界各地的水源中很多都檢測到了微塑

料，嚴重影響了人們的飲用水安全，作者呼吁人們采取行動進行治理，從自身做起。

【詳解】1.要點摘錄

①Todayresearchersannouncedthattheyhavefoundtinypiecesofplasticinwatersamplesfromaroundtheworld.

②Evenmoreconcerningisthefactthattheplastichasalsobeenfoundindrinkingwateracrosstheworld...

Scientistsdonotknowwhatlevelofharmthiswillcauseusinthefuture.

③Almosteverycountryacrosstheworldagreesthatwecannotcontinueusingsomuchplasticinourlives.We

needtofindasolutiontoremovemicroplasticsfromouroceans.

@Weneedtotakepersonalresponsibility,too.Weallhavethefreedomtochoosehowwespendourmoneyand

whatkidsofbusinessandproductswesupport.

2.縝密構思將第1、2兩個要點進行重組，將第3、4兩個要點分別進行整合。

3.遣詞造句

Arecentstudyhasrevealedthepresenceofmicroplasticsinwatersamplesworldwide,posingathreattothe

environmentandhumanhealth.

Alarmingly,microplasticshavealsobeenfoundindrinkingwater,raisingconcernsaboutthepotentiallong-term

effectsonhumans.

Toaddressthisissue,globaleffortsareneededtoreduceplasticusage.

Takingpersonalresponsibilityiscrucial,asindividualscanmakechoicesthatsupportsustainablebusinessesand

products.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Arecentstudyhasrevealedthepresenceofmicroplasticsinwatersamplesworldwide,

posingathreattotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.（運用了非謂語動詞中的現在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]Takingpersonalresponsibilityiscrucial,asindividualscanmakechoicesthatsupportsustainable

businessesandproducts.（運用了動名詞短語作主語，as引導的原因狀語從句以及關系代詞that引導的限制性

定語從句）

2.（2024?上海楊浦?統考一模）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

IgnoringYourBiggestRegrets

Regrets,peopleoftenfeel,aretobeavoided.Mistakesmaybeunavoidable,buttheyshouldbekepttoa

minimum.Andwhentheydooccur,thebestcourseofactionistoignorethemasinevitablestepsonourjourney.

Thatseemslogical,atleastuntilyouconsiderthatoneofthecriteriaformentalillnessisaninabilitytofeelregret.

AsauthorKathrynSchulzargues,66Ifyouwanttobefullyfunctional,andfullyhuman,andfullyhumane,Ithink

youneedtolearntolivenotwithoutregret,butwithit."Counterintuitively,sheandotherexpertsarguefeeling

regretisessentialforlivingyourbestlife.Nooneissaying,ofcourse,thatgettingtrappedinyourpastmistakesis

agoodidea.Butneitherisa“noregretsandneverlookback“mentality.

Regretforcesustoengageinareflectiveanalysistounderstandwhywethoughtoractedthewaywedidand

makesustrythingsdifferentlyinthefuture.Ifyoukeeptellingyourself“noregrets,5,thenlearningisn'tgoingto

happen.Besides,hidingfromregretdoesn'tmakeithurtless.Actiondoes.Action,recentresearchshows,isthe

bestwaytomakeregrethurtless.Soifyou'retroubledbyyourfailuretotravelwhenyouwereyoung,science

suggestsyouconsciouslyplananadventuroustripnowthatyou,reolderandwiser.Upsetaboutabrokenfriendship?

Acttotrytorepairit.

Acknowledgingourmistakes,ratherthanignoringthem,remindsusthatwearevaluableandworthydespite

ourfaults.Thatsortofacceptanceisthebasisbothofrealself-confidenceandoftruekindness.AsSchulzsumsup

inhertalk:"Regretdoesn'tremindusthatwedidbadly.Itremindsusweknowwecandobetter.^^

【答案】Reference01

Contrarytopopularbeliefthatregretsshouldbeignored,AuthorSchulzpointsoutthatfeelingregretiscrucial

forahappylife.Regretmakesusreflectuponpastaction,makinglearningpossible.Besides,actionratherthan

hidingfromregretsmakesusfeellesspain(ful).Tosumup,regretisaremindertellingusthatwecanbebetter.

[57]

Reference02

Thearticlearguesthatregret,althoughoftenavoided,isanessentialpartoflivingafulfillinglife.Ignoring

mistakesandregretspreventslearning,growth,andself-improvement,whereasacknowledgingandreflectingon

pastregretscanleadtopersonaldevelopment.Insteadofavoidingregret,itissuggestedthatindividualsshould

takeactiontoremedytheirpastmistakesandworktowardsabetterfuture.Ultimately,regretisareminderofour

potentialforimprovementandself-growth.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹說，與人們普遍認為后悔應該被忽略的觀點相反，作者舒爾茨指出，

后悔對幸福生活至關重要。后悔使我們反思過去的行為，使學習成為可能。止匕外，行動而不是逃避遺憾會

讓我們感到更少的痛苦。總之，遺憾是一個提醒，告訴我們，我們可以做得更好。

【詳解】1.要點摘錄

?Regrets,peopleoftenfeel,aretobeavoided.

②Regretforcesustoengageinareflectiveanalysistounderstandwhywethoughtoractedthewaywedidand

makesustrythingsdifferentlyinthefuture.

③Actiondoes.Action,recentresearchshows,isthebestwaytomakeregrethurtless.Soifyou'retroubledby

yourfailuretotravelwhenyouwereyoung,sciencesuggestsyouconsciouslyplananadventuroustripnowthat

you5reolderandwiser.Upsetaboutabrokenfriendship?Acttotrytorepairit.

?Acknowledgingourmistakes,ratherthanignoringthem,remindsusthatwearevaluableandworthydespiteour

faults.

2.縝密構思將第1個要點進行總說，將第2、3、4三個要點進行分說。

3.遣詞造句

Contrarytopopularbeliefthatregretsshouldbeignored,AuthorSchulzpointsoutthatfeelingregretiscrucialfora

happylife.

Regretmakesusreflectuponpastaction,makinglearningpossible.

Besides,actionratherthanhidingfromregretsmakesusfeellesspain(ful).

Tosumup,regretisaremindertellingusthatwecanbebetter.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Contrarytopopularbeliefthatregretsshouldbeignored,AuthorSchulzpointsoutthat

feelingregretiscrucialforahappylifb.運用that引導同位語從句對原文第一段進行了概括。

[高分句型2]Tosumup,regretisaremindertellingusthatwecanbebetter.用that引導賓語從句對最后一段進

行了概括，表達非常高級。

3.（2023?上海嘉定?統考一模）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

DealingwithOneMissedWorkout

Ifsacommondilemma（圖局）fbranyoneonatrainingplan:Youmissoneworkoutandbecomeawashedwith

guilt.Tomakeupforit,youaddthoseextramilestoyournextworkout.Butaccordingtotheprofessionals,this

isn'ttherightwaytogoaboutit."Asingleworkoutisnotgoingtomakeorbreakatrainingplan.Thekeyto

trainingisconsistencyovertime,“saysJohnRaglin,PhD,professorintheDepartmentofKinesiologyatIndiana

UniversityBloomington.

Whenyoumissaworkout,thetemptationistothink,"Oh,I'vegottodomoretomorrow^^.Butwhenyoutryto

catchuponyourworkouts,yourunacoupleofrisks:"Certainlyaninjury,butalsobecomingover-tired,which

couldruinyourtrainingafterthat,“saysRaglin.Thisisaphenomenoncalled'non-fiinctionaloverreaching',"he

says.Eventually,thiscouldleadtoovertrainingsyndrome（綜合癥），whichischaracterizedbyadecreasein

performancelaterduetoalong-termincreaseintrainingloadwithoutadequaterecovery.

Sohowdoyoumoveforwardifyouskippedarunorfive?Wellfirst,peopledownloadgeneralizedtraining

planswithoutunderstandingthattheyaremeanttobeadaptedtolife.Thereisawholehostoflifestressors-job,

kids,friendships,travel-andexerciseisjustanothertypeofstress.Actually,whenthingsgetchaoticinyourlife,it

maybenecessarytojustletgo.Next,ifyoumissedaworkout,youhavetoaskyourselfwhy:"Wasitjustbecause

yourschedulegotoutofhandorbecauseyouwerefeelingoverlyexhausted?”Understandingwhyyoumissedthe

workoutcanoffersomeinsightsintohowtotailoryourprogramtosuityourlifestyle.

【答案】

Professionalssayit'snotrighttomakeupfbramissedworkoutbecauseitmaycauseovertrainingsyndrome,

whichcanaffectyourtrainingperformancelater.Therefore,youshouldadaptthetrainingplanstoyourlifeto

avoidbeingoverstressedandlearnthereasonsbehindthemissingtoadjustthetrainingplans.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹說，專業人士說，彌補錯過的鍛煉是不對的，因為這可能會導致過

度訓練綜合癥，從而影響你以后的訓練表現。因此，你應該使訓練計劃適應你的生活，避免壓力過大，并

了解缺失背后的原因，以調整訓練計劃。

【詳解】1要點摘錄

①Tomakeupforit,youaddthoseextramilestoyournextworkout.

②Butaccordingtotheprofessionals,thisisn'ttherightwaytogoaboutit.

③Thereisawholehostoflifestressors-job,kids,friendships,travel-andexerciseisjustanothertypeofstress.

?Actually,whenthingsgetchaoticinyourlife,itmaybenecessarytojustletgo.

?Understandingwhyyoumissedtheworkoutcanoffersomeinsightsintohowtotailoryourprogramtosuityour

lifestyle.

2.縝密構思

將第1、2兩個要點進行整合，將第3、4、5三個要點進行整合。

3.遣詞造句

Makingupformissedworkoutsisabadidea,expertssay,becauseitcanleadtoovertrainingsyndrome,whichcan

affectyourtrainingperformancelateron.

Therefore,youshouldadaptthetrainingprogramtoyourlife,avoidexcessivestress,andunderstandthereasons

behindthemissinginordertoadjustthetrainingprogram.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Professionalssayifsnotrighttomakeupforamissedworkoutbecauseitmaycause

overtrainingsyndrome,whichcanaffectyourtrainingperformancelater.（運用了賓語從句和which弓I導的三日限定

性定語從句）

[高分句型2]Therefore,youshouldadaptthetrainingplanstoyourlifetoavoidbeingoverstressedandlearnthe

reasonsbehindthemissingtoadjustthetrainingplans.（運用了不定式作目的狀語）

4.（2024?上海青浦?高三統考期末）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

DrawingHighSchoolerstoScience

AgroupofeducatorsandplantscientistsatMichiganStateUniversity（MSU）areconnectingtoreshape

scienceclasses.Andthisparticularpartnershipisn'tjusthelpingstudentsgetabetterunderstandingofbiology;it's

turningthemintoyoungscientists,evenifonlyduringclass.

Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatthecurriculumbomfromthiscollaborationmakesforamuchdifferent

experiencethanthetraditionalhighschoolbiologyclasses.Forstarters,ithasacomicbookforaworkbook.

Secondly,studentsaregettingtheirhandsdirtygrowingplants.MSUresearchersarealsostudyingtheplant.The

highschoolersareaskingsomeofthesamequestionsprofessionalplantscientistsaretryingtoanswer.

"We'regettingthemengagedwithscienceinsciencepractices,notjusthavingthemlearnaboutscience,,9

saysHildahMakori,aresearcheratMSU."Theylearntolookatthingsdifferently.Thafsalife-timeimpact.

Themaincharactersofthecomicbookareapairofyoungfieldscientists.Theyinvitethehighschoolstudents

tohelpwithplantresearchinspiredbyarealprojectatMSU.Bygrowingtheirownplants,thestudentslearnabout

genetics,evolutionandhowtheseinteractwiththeenvironment.

Theteamhasseenhowthispracticecouldkeepstudentsinthedriver'sseatoftheirlearning.Tohelpthe

charactersout,studentssetupdifferentexperimentstotesttheirideas.

Theprogramisworking."Thiscomicpersonallygavemeaclickthatsparkedmycuriosity,readsone

studenfssurveyresponse.taThecomicbookputalotofcreativeatmosphereintothestoryinsteadofjustlookingat

words,insteadofjustlisteningtotheteachertalk,“saysanother.

Teachersalsohadpositivereviews.Inasurvey,oneremarkedhowhelpfulitwastohavethecomictoreferto.

Thestudentscouldseethecomic'scharactersdoingsomethinginthelabandrealize,"Tmabletodothisrighthere

atmytableandIcandothesamething,“theteachersays.

【答案】

Educatorsarecooperatingwithplantscientistsbygivingscienceclassesdesignedtohelpstudentslearnabout

scienceandtoengagetheminscience.Withaworkbookwithcomicsandfieldstudyaboutplants,suchclasses

providedifferentexperiencesforstudentsandhavereceivedpositivereviewsfrombothstudentsandteacherssince

theyarousestudents9creativity,curiosityandinitiative.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹說，教育工作者正在與植物科學家合作，開設旨在幫助學生了解科

學并使他們參與科學的科學課程。這些課程以漫畫作業本和植物實地考察為基礎，為學生提供了不同的體

驗，激發了學生的創造力、好奇心和主動性，得到了學生和老師的積極評價。

【詳解】1.要點摘錄

①AgroupofeducatorsandplantscientistsatMichiganStateUniversity(MSU)areconnectingtoreshapescience

classes.

②Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatthecurriculumbomfromthiscollaborationmakesforamuchdifferentexperience

thanthetraditionalhighschoolbiologyclasses.Forstarters,ithasacomicbookforaworkbook.

③“Thiscomicpersonallygavemeaclickthatsparkedmycuriosity,readsonestudent'ssurveyresponse.4tThe

comicbookputalotofcreativeatmosphereintothestoryinsteadofjustlookingatwords,insteadofjustlistening

totheteachertalk,“saysanother.

?Teachersalsohadpositivereviews.Inasurvey,oneremarkedhowhelpfulitwastohavethecomictoreferto.

Thestudentscouldseethecomic?scharactersdoingsomethinginthelabandrealize,"Tmabletodothisrighthere

atmytableandIcandothesamething,5,theteachersays.

2.縝密構思將第1個要點進行總說，將第2、3、4三個要點進行重組。

3.遣詞造句

Inordertohelpstudentslearnaboutscienceandtoengagetheminscience,educatorsarecooperatingwithplant

scientistsbygivingthemspecificscienceclasses.

Withaworkbookwithcomicsandfieldstudyaboutplants,suchclassesofferdifferentexperiencestostudentsand

havereceivedpositivereviewsfrombothstudentsandteachersbecausetheyarousestudents9creativity,curiosity

andinitiative.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Educatorsarecooperatingwithplantscientistsbygivingscienceclassesdesignedtohelp

studentslearnaboutscienceandtoengagetheminscience.運用動名詞作賓語對原文第一段進行了概括。

[高分句型2]Withaworkbookwithcomicsandfieldstudyaboutplants,suchclassesprovidedifferentexperiences

forstudentsandhavereceivedpositivereviewsfrombothstudentsandteacherssincetheyarousestudents5

creativity,curiosityandinitiative.用since引導原因狀語從句對最后兩段進行了概括，表達非常高級。

5.(2024?上海寶山?高三統考期末)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Doyouhaveafavoritepodcast?Thatcanbeadifficultquestiontoanswerforsomeastherearesomany

options.Thatisbecausetheworldisfullofinterestingtopicsandthoughtsaboutthem.Ifyoufeelyouhave

somethingengagingandvaluabletoshare,startapodcast.

Apodcastisaseriesofaudioepisodesthatcoveraparticularsubject.Thefirststeptocreatingapodcastisto

findyourtopic.Ifsbelievedthatthebesttopicsareonesthatyouknowalotaboutandlove.

Anotherimportantstepistomakesureyouhavetherightequipment.Whilepodcastequipmentcanbe

complexandexpensive,itdoesn'thavetobe.Foryourfirstpodcast,youcansimplyrelyonyourphoneand

computer.Youcanrecordallofyouraudioonyourphone.Thenwithyourcomputer——andtherightsoftware——

youcanmixtheaudio.Thisistheprocessofputtingyouraudiotogetherintooneperfect-soundingfile.

Afteryouhaveyourtopicandequipment,you'llwanttochooseyourformat.Yourpodcastcouldbeone

personspeaking,twopeopletalking,ormanypeopleofferingtheiropinions.Yourpodcastcouldalsoincludemore

thanoneoftheseoptions.

Onceyou'vedecided,youcanstartdraftingyourepisodes.However,whateverformatorformatsyouchoose,

maintainthesamestructureforeachepisode.Thenextstepistofindaquietplaceanddoyourrecording.

Whenyou'vecompletedyourrecordingandaudiomixing,you'llneedtofindaplatformforyourpodcast.

Luckilythereareplentyoffreeandpaidplatformoptionsonwhichtouploadyourpodcast.Beforeuploading,

makesureyouhaveaninterestingtitleandgoodtagsforyourshow.Besuretopostaboutyourshowonsocial

media.Getyourpodcastlistedinapodcastdirectory,too.Youwanttogetthewordoutaboutyourpodcasttogrow

youraudience.Yourpodcastjustmightbecomesomeone'snewfavorite.

【答案】

It'sabouthowtostartapodcast.First,findatopicyou'refamiliarwithandfondof.Then,getanappropriate

equipmentandacomputerwitharightsoftwareforprocessing.Third,chooseaformat,single,doubleormore

peopleinvolved.Fourth,draftyourdocumentandrecordit.Finally,findaplatformtorelease.(54words)

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹播客是什么，并就如何開一播客的步驟進行了簡要的介紹。

【詳解】1要點摘錄

①Ifyoufeelyouhavesomethingengagingandvaluabletoshare,startapodcast.

②Apodcastisaseriesofaudioepisodesthatcoveraparticularsubject.Thefirststeptocreatingapodcastisto

findyourtopic.

?Anotherimportantstepistomakesureyouhavetherightequipment.

?Afteryouhaveyourtopicandequipment,you'llwanttochooseyourformat.Yourpodcastcouldbeoneperson

speaking,twopeopletalking,ormanypeopleofferingtheiropinions.

⑤Onceyou'vedecided,youcanstartdraftingyourepisodes.

⑥Thenextstepistofindaquietplaceanddoyourrecording.

?Whenyou'vecompletedyourrecordingandaudiomixing,you'llneedtofindaplatformforyourpodcast.

2.縝密構思

將第1個要點進行綜述，第2、4兩個要點進行重組，將第5、6兩個要點進行整合。

3.遣詞造句

Findatopicthatyouarefamiliarwithandenjoy.

Findtherightequipmentandacomputerwiththerightsoftwaretodotheprocessing.

Chooseaformatthatinvolvessingle,doubleormultipleparticipants.

Draftyourdocumentsandwritethemdown.

【點睛】[高分句型1]It，sabouthowtostartapodcast.（運用一個“疑問詞+不定式”結構介紹本文的主題。）

[高分句型2]First,findatopicyou5refamiliarwithandfondof.（運用了省略關系代詞的定語從句將第二段內

容進行重組）

6.（2023?上海靜安?高三統考期末）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

CompetitiveCheerleading

Overtheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitive

cheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders?maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,which

shouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itis

reallyacompetitivesport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainlevelof

tumbling（番羽騰運動）ability.Ifsaverycommonthingforgymnasts,soifseasyforthemtogointocompetitive

cheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,

tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.

Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.It

isawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthe

scoreis.Thafswhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereis

alsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,

duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftime

isinvalid.

Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmore

reportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussports

injuriestowomen.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,

andneck.

Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Itshouldbenotedthat

itisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.

Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,fi