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2025年汕尾職業技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析
(圖片大小可自由調整)
一、單選題(共50題)1、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()r(ea)dy(1分)A、br(ea)d
B、s(ea)t
C、gr(ea)t
D、t(ea)m
正確答案選項:參考答案:A2、——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.
(1分)A、It’sapleasure
B、Sure,goahead
C、Nevermind
D、Helpyourself,please.
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
解析本題考查語境。AIt’sapleasure不用謝;BSure,goahead當然可以,你問說,說吧;CNevermind沒關系,不用擔心;DHelpyourself,please.請隨便吃。句意:---Green先生,您能再給我幾分鐘嘛?我仍然有一些問題。----當然可以,你問吧。根據語境可知選B。3、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)
A、(w)rite
B、(w)eave
C、(w)indow
D、(w)onder
正確答案選項:參考答案:A
4、TodayisMother'sDay.Idon'tknowwhattobuyformymother.Canyougiveme________?
(1分)A、aadviceB、anadvice
C、advices
D、someadvice
正確答案選項:參考答案:D
解析今天是母親節。我不知道該給我媽媽買什么。你能給我一些建議嗎?advice為不可數名詞給某人一些建議:givesbsomeadvice5、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.
WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?(1分)
A、Exciting.
B、Boring.
C、Interesting.
D、BothAandC.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”可知,作者認為澳大利亞的圣誕節既令人興奮又很有趣。故選D。
6、()itsnowedhard,()Ididn'tgoout.(1分)
A、So;/
B、Although;so
C、Because;/D、Because;so正確答案選項:參考答案:C
解析解析:查連詞。句意為:“因為雪下得很大,所以我沒出去。”because引導的原因狀語從句,because和so不能連用。根據句意可知前后兩個句子是因果關系,且前因后果,所以用because。故選C。
7、Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.
(1分)
A、of
B、inC、onD、to
正確答案選項:參考答案:D
解析考查介詞搭配。Addiction與介詞to連用,表示對…上癮;該詞的形容詞短語beaddictiveto…沉溺于…句意:現在科學家正在努力找到治療吸毒上癮的最好的方法。考點:考查介詞搭配點評:由同一個詞根組成的不同的詞都是和同一個介詞連用,在英語中這是很常見的消息。在平時要加強識記和辨析、
8、
Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)
A、value
B、changeC、make
D、win'
正確答案選項:參考答案:A
解析"句意:我們應該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發展起來的友誼。考查動詞辨析。value珍惜;change改變;make制造;win贏得。根據“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知,此處指珍惜友誼,故選A。"
9、Nowadays,Chinese_____byalargenumberofforeignersintheworld.
(1分)A、speaksB、isspoken
C、speak
D、isspeaking
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
解析isspoken被說,一般現在時,根據nowadays可知本句為一般現在時,Chinese作為一種語言只能被人說,因此speak要變為被動語態,即be+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。10、Much()isneededinNortheastofChina.(1分)A、clothes
B、dressers
C、cloth
D、clothing
正確答案選項:參考答案:D
11、Myparents________inBeijingsince1995.
(1分)
A、arelivingB、havelived
C、liveD、willlive
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
解析過去發生一直持續到現在用havelived
12、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?
Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.(1)
Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?
Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.(2)
Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?
Andy:Sure.(3)Itwaseasy.
Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?
Andy:(4)It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?(5)Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.
Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第(4)空填()(1分)
A、Noproblem.
B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。
C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.
D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.
E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項:參考答案:A
13、Onthewallisa().(1分)
A、mapoftheworld
B、worldofmap
C、World'smap
D、theworldmap
正確答案選項:參考答案:A14、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!
第13空填()。(1分)
A、puzzled
B、surprised
C、satisfiedD、fearful
正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。puzzled意為“困惑的”;surprised意為“吃驚的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;fearful意為“可怕的”。根據下文的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat”可知,“我”的做法讓她感到很吃驚。故選B。
15、________verydifficult________theworkintwohours.
(1分)
A、Youare;tofinish
B、Heis;todoC、Itis;tofinish
D、Iam;todo正確答案選項:參考答案:C
解析在兩小時內完成這項工作是非常困難的。(用形式主語it作主語)
16、
材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
第(9)選()(1分)A、skate
B、swim
C、surf
D、dance
正確答案選項:參考答案:B17、--Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?--Sorry.I()itagain.(1分)
A、amnotdoingB、don'tdo
C、didn'tdo
D、won'tdo
正確答案選項:參考答案:D
18、Treesmakeourstreets()and()·(1分)
A、morebeautiful;lessnoise
B、morebeautifully;lessnoisyC、lessbeautiful;morenoise
D、morebeautiful;lessnoisy
正確答案選項:參考答案:D
解析考查形容詞的比較級。句意為:“樹木使我們的街道更加美麗,噪音也更少。”make是使役動詞,意為“使;讓”,后跟形容詞作賓語補足語,即“make+賓語+形容詞”,所以排除B;分析句子結構可知,這里暗含比較級,所以應用比較級形式,noise是名詞,意為“噪音”,可排除選項A和C。故選D。
19、-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer()ratherthan()onsucharainyday.(1分)
A、togoout;stayathomeB、tostayathome;gooutC、goingout;stayathome
D、stayingathome;goout
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為:“——好大的雨啊!——確實如此。在如此一個雨天,我寧愿待在家也不愿意出去。”goout意為“出去”,stayathome意為“待在家里”,“prefertodoAratherthandoB"意為“寧愿做A也不愿做B”。故選B。20、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”
第8空填()。(1分)
A、amount
B、money
C、time
D、change
正確答案選項:參考答案:A
解析考查名詞詞義辨析。amount意為“數量”;money意為“錢”;time意為“時間”;change意為“變化”。根據上文的“ShewantedtopayJoe”可知,老太太為感謝Joe的幫助,要付給他錢,此處指任何數量都可以。故選A。
21、Jenny_______havekeptherwordIwonderwhyshechangedhermind
(1分)
A、must
B、should
C、need
D、would正確答案選項:參考答案:B
解析考查情態動詞+havedone。句意:詹妮本應該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind可知,詹妮沒有信守諾言,shouldhavedonesth.本應該做某事卻沒做符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了;needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了;wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設。故選B。
22、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個的選項()
(1分)
A、count
B、cloud
C、couldD、south
正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析A.count[ka?nt]B.cloud[kla?d]C.could[k?d,k?d]D.south[sa?θ]故選C.
23、Whentheyweredraggingheraway,thelittlegirlreachedoutherhandsin_______wantofhermother.
(1分)
A、curious
B、desperate
C、sincere
D、serious正確答案選項:參考答案:B
解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious表示好奇的;desperate表示絕望的;sincere表示真誠的;serious表示嚴肅的
24、I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.
(1分)
A、traditionB、convenience
C、habitD、leisure
正確答案選項:參考答案:C
解析考查名詞詞義辨析。由關鍵詞gettinguptoolate“起的晚和習慣”搭配合適,意思是“晚起的習慣”;tradition傳統;convenience方便,便利;leisure休閑,空閑,均不和句意。Habit習慣,選C合適。
25、材料【圖片大小可調】WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?(1分)
A、Itisold.
B、Itiswhite,
C、Ithasfourbedrooms.
D、Ithasasmallgarden.
正確答案選項:參考答案:D
解析細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第三句“Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.”可知,他們家的房子有一個小花園。故選D。26、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________
(1分)
A、pickitup
B、pickthemup
C、pickupit
D、pickupthem
正確答案選項:參考答案:A
解析地上有一些米。請撿起來pickup的賓語是人稱代詞賓格時,必須放中間。27、
材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.
Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.
第(1)選()(1分)
A、stupid
B、funny
C、exciting
D、wonderful
正確答案選項:參考答案:A
28、Onthewaytotheschool,shewas_____inaheavyrain.Asaresult,shecaughtabadcold.
(1分)
A、swallowed
B、seized
C、keptD、caught正確答案選項:參考答案:D
解析核心詞匯/短語:asaresult:因此。句子譯文:在去上學的路上,她被大雨淋濕,因此她得了重感冒。A:吞沒,B:抓住,C:保持,D:困住。becaughtinaheavyrain:被大雨澆濕。根據句意答案是D。
29、Mariahas_____trouble_____math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.
(1分)
A、much,understanding
B、many,understandingC、not,tounderstand正確答案選項:參考答案:A
解析句意:瑪麗亞很難理解數學,所以她經常請求數學老師幫助。havemuchtroublewithsth/doingsth“很難做某事”。havenotroublewithsth/doingsth“做某事不難”。trouble是不可數名詞,故用much來修飾,而不用many修飾。根據sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.可知她需要數學老師幫助,因此學數學有困難。故選A。
30、Tomwasherejustnow.Hemayhavegonetothereadingroom______.
(1分)
A、atthemoment
B、justthen
C、ashorttimeagoD、rightaway
正確答案選項:參考答案:C
解析湯姆剛才在這兒。他可能不久前去了閱覽室。A此刻;B就在那時;C不久前;D馬上
31、
材料Afterhehadlivedforjustoneyearinthenewplace,Bobtoldtheownerofthehousethathehadtoleavebecausehewasnot(1)tobuyanychocolate.
ItallhappenedthreemonthsagowhenBobreturnedhomeoneeveningand(2).alargedoginfrontofhisgate.Helikedanimalsverymuchandashehappenedtohaveapieceofchocolateinhis(3),hegaveittothedog.ThenextdayBobwasvery(4)toseethedogwasthereagain.Itlooked(5)andreacheditspanwsforfood.It(6)anotherpieceofchocolateasapresent,Bobcalledhisnewfriend“Friday”.Henever(7)thedog'srealname,orwhoownedit.However,Fridaywasthereatthesamemomenteveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathe(8)chocolatetobones.Hesoongrew(9)withsmallpiecesofchocolateandonedayaskedfora(10)one.IfBobfailedtodohis(11).
Fridaygotveryangryandrefusedtolethim(12)thegate.Bobnowwantedto(13)thisbuthedidnotknowwhattodo!
Hehadspentsuchalargepartofhis(14)tokeepFridayhappywithchocolatethatintheendhehadto(15)somewhereelse.
第(15)選()(1分)
A、leave
B、move
C、
travel
D、
sleep
正確答案選項:參考答案:B32、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.
第7空填()。(1分)
A、serious
B、interested
C、angry
D、careful
正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。serious意為“嚴重的”;interested意為“有趣的”;angry意為“生氣的”;careful意為“小心的”。根據下文的“beganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤)”可知,他一看到我的轉向指示燈朝著那個停車地點,就顯得很生氣。故選C。33、
材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(2)選()(1分)
A、neither
B、either
C、both
D、none
正確答案選項:參考答案:A
34、
材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.
Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.
NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”
第(10)選()(1分)
A、difficult
B、nice
C、big
D、small
正確答案選項:參考答案:D
35、Makingmodelplanes()myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.(1分)
A、was
B、isC、were
D、wouldbe
正確答案選項:參考答案:A
36、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair.
(1分)
A、takeB、get
C、makeD、use
正確答案選項:參考答案:A
解析從沈陽乘飛機到東京需要兩個小時。
37、—TheGreenshave__________Hangzhouforholiday.—It’shardtobelieve.Theyhave__________theretwice.
(1分)A、goneto;been
B、goneto;goneC、beento;been
D、beento;gone
正確答案選項:參考答案:A
解析句意:——格林一家去杭州度假了。――很難相信。他們去過那里兩次。考查havebeento與havegoneto。根據句意可知,格林一家去了杭州去度假,但還沒有回來,故第一個空應用havegoneto,C、D選項可排除。根據句中twice提示,havebeento后面可以接次數,故選A。
38、-________didyougolastsummer?-IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.
(1分)
A、WhatB、WhereC、Who
D、When
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
解析詢問去哪里用where39、Themanoverthereis()oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.(1分)A、I
B、me
C、my
D、mine
正確答案選項:參考答案:C
解析考查物主代詞。句意為:“那邊那個男人是我的老朋友,他是一個警察。”空格后有名詞oldfriend,所以應該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。40、
材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.
Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.
WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent
100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.
Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.(1分)
A、
the
firstU.S.
space
mission
B、
the
Apollo
II
mission
C、
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
story
D、
numerous
other
books
on
the
same
subject正確答案選項:參考答案:B41、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLao
zi。
(1分)
A、class
B、step
C、break
D、exam
正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:——你聽說過“千里之行始于足下”嗎?——聽過。這是老子的一句著名的中國諺語。考查名詞辨析。class班級;step步;break休息;exam考試。根據“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知,此處表示“千里之行始于足下”,故選B。
42、Thewindowsofthelab()everyday.(1分)
A、clean
B、arecleaned
C、iscleaned
D、wascleaned正確答案選項:參考答案:B43、
材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.
第1空填()。(1分)
A、jump
B、attendC、copyD、repeat
正確答案選項:參考答案:D
解析【主旨大意】本文講述了作者對學習失去信心,后來受到一位老師的鼓勵而努力學習最終考上大學的故事。考查動詞詞義辨析。jump意為“跳躍”;attend意為“參加”;copy意為“復制”;repeat意為“重復”。根據上文的“theworststudentinmyclass”可知,作者的成績不好,因此得再上一年六年級。故選D。
44、---Whatkindof()doyoulike?---Ilikedocumentaries.(1分)
A、booksB、sportsC、movies
D、music
正確答案選項:參考答案:C
45、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceM
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