2025年重慶建筑科技職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?(1分)A、

It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B、

Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C、

It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D、

Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.正確答案選項：參考答案：B2、IfI（）tenyearsyounger,I（）pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.(1分)A、am;willtakeB、was;tookC、were;willtakeD、were;wouldtake正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我再年輕十歲，我會參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學。”if引導的虛擬條件句，與現在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選D。3、Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.

(1分)A、which;asB、as;thatC、as;whichD、that;that正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句，第一個空as引導定語從句，因為先行詞前面，有thesame.第二個空,which引導非限定性定語從句，代替前文的內容。句意：他們不愿以要他們答應的同樣價格把房子買給我們，這讓我們很失望。選C。4、TheUnitedNations（）in1945.(1分)A、wasestablishedB、wereestablishedC、hadbeenestablishedD、established正確答案選項：參考答案：A5、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）n(er)vously(1分)A、pref(er)B、off(er)C、lead(er)D、daught(er)正確答案選項：參考答案：A6、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.

(1分)A、quietstudentashemaybeB、QuietstudentashemaybeC、eaquietstudentashemaybeD、Quietashemaybeastudent正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查as引導讓步狀語從句的倒裝。句意：盡管他是個安靜的學生，但課后他經常談論他最喜歡的歌手。as可以表示盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句，但必須構成倒裝。as引導讓步狀語從句的倒裝情況如下：形容詞/副詞/分詞/名詞(無冠詞)/介詞短語等+as+主語+謂語動詞，主句。例1：MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。例2：Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.盡管他是個孩子，他懂得幫助別人。動詞原形+as+主語+助動詞(may/might,will/would,can/could,do/does/did)，主句。例：Tryaswemay,wecannotsensedirectlythetelevisionsignalsentoutfromthebroadcaststation.盡管我們費了很大的勁，也無法直接覺察發射臺發出的電視信號。根據第一種情況的第二個例句，故選B。7、Ireallyhope_______everythinggoeswell.—SodoI.

(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析賓語從句，一般來說動詞充當謂語，謂語后面跟賓語所以如果hopethat后是賓語從句，比如Ihopethateverythinggoeswellhope+that,這是一種常用的從句表達方式,且that大多時候都可以省略.沒有hopedoing的表達，一般為hopeto。8、Jack（）ateacherformonths.(1分)A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschangedD、hasbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：D9、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.

(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、at正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析劉梅來自廣東。它在中國南方。insouthChina表達的意思是：在中國南方10、________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people________JiangxiProvince．

(1分)A、On;inB、On;atC、In;atD、In;in正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析周六上午，江西省發生地震，造成13人死亡。在具體某一天早上用介詞on，在大地點前要加介詞in11、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）

(1分)A、Yes，hedidB、No，hedidn'tC、Ye，shedidn'tD、No，hedid正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

根據MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？可知句子是一個反意疑問句．陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式；對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no；根據eventhoughhewasill盡管他生病了，可知這里是說他還是去了，故用肯定回答．故選A。點評先找出考點（反義疑問句），再結合其用法（前否，后肯；前肯，后否；）和回答方式（對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no；要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反；這種省略回答的yes要譯成"不"，no要譯成"是"；），根據題干做出正確的選擇．12、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.(1分)A、waitedforB、lookedforC、gotreadyforD、heardfrom正確答案選項：參考答案：C13、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護區),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項：參考答案：B14、Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

(1分)A、comeaboutB、comebackC、comeonD、comedown正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析——這全部的花是怎么死的?——我忘了澆它們.知識點：動詞/動詞語法A、發生；B、回來；C、進來；D、下來。15、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.

(1分)A、valueB、costC、pleasureD、opinion正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析核心短語/詞匯:cost:花費。翻譯:目前，越來越多的同一個公司的人乘一輛車去工作，分擔消耗來減少空氣污染。A項意為價值;B項意為消耗，花費;C項意為快樂;D項意為意見。根據句意指分擔消耗，選B16、

Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析"句意：這些禮物是孩子們在上一個暑假里做的。考查一般過去時的被動語態。主語gifts與謂語make之間為被動關系，故應用“be動詞+過去分詞”的被動語態結構，且根據lastsummerholidays提示，句子應用過去時，故空格處應用一般過去時的被動語態結構，故選B。"17、TheseexperiencestaughtAidanthatageisonlyanumberandthatanyonecanmakeadifference.Andheisdeterminedto_____hisexperienceswithotherkids.

(1分)A、share

B、save

C、follow

D、ignore正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定和其他孩子分享他的經歷。Ashare分享；Bsave拯救；Cfollow跟隨；Dignore忽略。sharesth.withsb和某人分享某物。根據“hisexperienceswithotherkids”得知，Aidan決定和更多的孩子分享(share)他的經歷。故選A。18、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析——我以前真的很害羞，現在我敢當眾唱歌了．——多么勇敢的女孩！我相信有一天你會成為明星．在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞／副詞，根據bravegirl可知句型結構為：What+a/an＋形容詞＋單數名詞（＋主語＋謂語動詞）!brave以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a.故選：D19、材料【圖片大小可調】【圖片大小可調】ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT()(1分)A、improveoursleepB、controlourweightC、recordoursleepcyclesD、controlthetemperatureinthebedroom正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細節理解題。根據第三欄的介紹可知，這種新型的智能鬧鐘可以改善睡眠；可以控制臥室的溫度、光線甚至空氣質量，幫助你擁有一個完美的睡眠環境；它還可以記錄你的睡眠周期，但不能控制你的體重。故選B。20、Writedownthekeywordsthatyou__________yourstudentstofindinthepassage.

(1分)A、makeB、hopeC、suggestD、expect正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞用法辨析。makesbdosth.讓某人做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事，不能用hopesbtodosth.；suggestdoingsth.，不能用suggestsbtodosth.；排除A、B、C；expectsbtodosth.期待某人做某事。故選D。21、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、goodat

B、pleasedto

C、interestedin

D、boringin正確答案選項：參考答案：C22、﹣Mom，I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening．﹣________!

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、NevermindC、SuityourselfD、Itdepends正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：﹣﹣媽媽，今晚我留下來陪爺爺。﹣﹣﹣隨你便；按自己的意愿行事。A.Withpleasure

非常愿意；BNevermind

沒關系；CSuityourself

隨你便；按自己的意愿行事；DItdepends

視情況而定。根據句意可知，說話者告訴媽媽她的意愿（今晚我留下來陪爺爺），因此媽媽應該是在表明態度：隨你便；按自己的意愿行事，也即同意（她留下來陪爺爺）。因此C項符合語境，故選C。23、Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

(1分)A、left;lainopenB、leaving;lyingopenC、leaving;lieopenedD、left;layopened正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查非謂語動詞：第一空是現在分詞做狀語，he和leave是主動關系，第二空是現在分詞做賓語補足語，thebook和lie是主動關系，open是形容詞做伴隨狀語，句意：聽到消息，他匆忙出去，把書打開放在桌上，消失在遠處。選B。考點：考查非謂語動詞點評：非謂語動詞在句子中可以做主語，狀語，定語，賓語補足語，動詞和修飾的名詞是被動關系時，要用過去分詞，如果是主動關系就用現在分詞。24、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第7空填（）。(1分)A、nervousB、excitedC、sickD、tired正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous意為“緊張的”;excited意為“激動的”;sick意為“生病的”;tired意為“疲憊的”。根據下文提到的作者的表現可推斷“我”當時莫名地緊張了起來。故選A。25、—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir

—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.

(1分)A、can’tB、shouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——先生，我必須在星期五之前歸還這本書嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。你可以借兩周。考查情態動詞辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引導的一般疑問句，否定句用needn’t回答，故選D。26、（）manunderthebigtreeismycousinTony.(1分)A、AB、AnC、TheD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“大樹下的那個人是我的表弟Tony。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。句中特指在大樹下的那個人，所以用定冠詞the。故選C。27、It'sverycold.I'd________dosomethingindoors.

(1分)A、ratherB、likeC、rathertoD、liketo正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析天氣很冷。___我想在室內做點什么。like像、類似；Wouldrather+從句，寧愿做某事28、Thegirllikesthebooksomuchthatshecan’t_____.

(1分)A、putitupB、putitdownC、putonitD、putoffit正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這個女孩非常喜歡這本書，以至于她無法放下它。puton穿上；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putdown放下，后面跟代詞作賓語時，代詞要置于中間。29、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、noisyD、sounds正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析noise經常用作不可數名詞，著重指嘈雜、喧嘩、吵鬧等令人不愉快的聲音，可用much，alotof或alittle修飾。voice多指人的唱歌、談笑的聲音和鳥類等動物的聲音；sound一般指世界上的任何聲音；noisy為noise的形容詞形式。另外，toomuch常用來修飾名詞，因此，從句意來看，應選A。30、Myteacherisspeakingandwe________him．

(1分)A、hearingB、listentoC、listeningD、arelisteningto正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我的老師正在講話，我們正在聽他講話.belistento固定句式，傾聽的意思。31、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_.(1分)A、

it

has

your

favourite

music

following

youB、

you

can

make

a

telephone

call

anywhereC、

the

writer

is

able

to

change

his

new

idea

into

practiceD、

it

has

been

controlled

by

computers正確答案選項：參考答案：D32、—Sitdown,please!—________.

(1分)A、HelloB、ThankyouC、YousitdownD、Nice正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：—請坐。—謝謝。A你好B謝謝C你請坐D很好，故選B。33、-Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.-________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.

(1分)A、GuesswhatB、WhynotC、SowhatD、Howcome正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景對話。句意：--噢，Hannah剛剛告訴我，她不能把報告翻譯成英語。--怎么會那樣？她曾經在倫敦生活了10年。根據Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知這里意思是怎么會那樣。AGuesswhat猜怎么了；BWhynot為何不…（用來提建議）；CSowhat那又怎樣；DHowcome怎么會那樣，故選D。34、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.(1分)A、sixanothermenB、sixmenmoreC、sixmoremenD、menanothersix正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查數詞。句意為：“這項工作很難，還需要六個人。”nore表示“另外；更多”時，常放于具體數字之后，即“數詞+more+名詞”。故選C35、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,（）forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(1分)A、thatB、whileC、whichD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。后面的句子“...forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup”（他們的球隊多年來第一次贏得了世界杯冠軍）是完整的，因此不用關系代詞而用關系副詞。本句話的先行詞為“thisyear”（今年），所以應當使用“when”，修飾表示時間的先行詞，“when”在從句中擔當時間狀語。選項A,C都為關系代詞，不符合本題；選項B的“while”不引導定語從句。本句句意為“今年對這些球迷來說是一個激動人心的時刻，他們的球隊多年來第一次贏得了世界杯冠軍”。因此本題答案為D。36、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第17空填（）。(1分)A、annoyedB、disappointedC、impressedD、bored正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。annoyed意為“惱怒的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;impressed意為“印象深刻的”;bored意為“無聊的”。此處指Kelly的講師對此印象深刻。故選C。37、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.(1分)A、soB、orC、becauseD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“昨晚我很累，所以很早就睡了。”so意為“因此”,引導結果狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，前后兩個句子是因果關系，且句子是前因后果，所以應用so。故選A。38、—Paul,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I______myhomeworkathome.

(1分)A、didB、wasdoingC、hasdoneD、haddone正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查:過去進行時用法。選項A、did一般過去時。在過去某個特定時間發生，也可以表示過丟習慣性、經常性的動作。一般不強調動作的影響，只說明的事情。一般過丟時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從尚連崩。例句:Hewas

deadin1990.他死子1990年。B、wasdoing過丟進行時。表示過去某不真體時刻正在進行的事情或動作，結構:was/weretdoing(現在分詞。C、hasdone,現在完成時。表示過去的動作或狀態持續到現在并且已經完成，對現在造成的影響，可能持續發生下去。D、haddone過丟完成時。表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作，對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或是結果，用來指在另一個過去行劫乏前就己經完成了的事件。它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過丟”，側重事情的結果。題中，domyhomework做我的作業。依據ateightlastnight昨晚八點，已經指出了具體的時間了，表示在過去的某時刻在做什么，故用過去進行時。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填wasdoing最合適，完整句意為:Paulwhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwasdoingmyhomeworkathome.保羅，昨晚八點你在干什么?那時候我正在家里做作業。正確答案為:B39、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第18空填（）。(1分)A、usefulB、surprisingC、familiarD、ordinary正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。useful意為“有用的”;surprising意為“令人驚訝的”;fammiliar意為“熟悉的”;ordinary意為“普通的”。根據下文的“Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome”可知，作者收到了未出版的書，所以很多書的來源讓人驚訝。故選B。40、There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans__trouble.

(1分)A、makingB、tomakeC、tohavemadeD、havingmade正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：前臺接待處有一個人似乎非常生氣，我想他可能有意找事。meantodo是一個詞組，是有意做某事，打算做某事；meandoing是意味著…；C、D都不合適，因為完成時表示動作已經完成，不符合題意。根據句意可知B正確。故選B。41、—Doyouthinktheoldmachineis____________，grandma?—Yes,itis_________forcarryingwater.

(1分)A、use;usingB、useful;usedC、use;usedD、useful;use正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:一你認為這個舊機器有用嗎，奶奶?-是的，它被用于取水。using是動名詞;use是動詞原形;used是過去分詞，構成被動語態;useful有用的，是形容詞作表語，所以第一空用useful;短語beusedfor被用于做某事，第二空用used。故選B。42、_____peoplegotoSanyaonholidayeverywinter.

(1分)A、AlotB、LotC、MillionD、Millionsof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析數以百萬的人們每年冬天都去海南島度度假。固定搭配millionsofpeople上百萬的人，想用lot的話應該是Alotofpeoplemillion表示百萬,當表示概數的時候,millionsof+可數名詞復數形式,如milionsofpepeople;當表示具體的數目時,基數詞+million+可數名詞復數,如twomilionpeople.點評，本題考查數詞的用法,基礎題,掌握hundred,thousand,milion等數詞的的用法是解題的關鍵。43、Listen!Canyouhearababy________?

(1分)A、cryB、tocryC、cryingD、cries正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析hearsbdoing：聽到某人正在做44、Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、inamomentC、foramomentD、themoment正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞短語。句意：這個男孩一看見媽媽就突然哭起來了。句中themoment為連詞短語，表示一……就……，其它短語只可作狀語，Aatthemoment此刻，Binamoment一會兒，Cforamoment有一會，都不能做連詞，故選D。考點：考查連詞短語45、（）isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves（）.(1分)A、Safe;safeB、Safety;safetyC、Safety;safeD、Safe;safety正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞和形容詞。句意為：“安全非常重要，因此我們需要認真保護自己的安全。”safety為名詞，意為“安全”,此題前半句缺主語，所以第一個空格處用名詞作主語；safe為形容詞，意為“安全的”,keep+sb.+adj.其中形容詞作keep的賓語補足語。故選C。46、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第17空填（）。(1分)A、AnyoneB、EveryoneC、SomeoneD、Anybody正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查不定代詞詞義辨析。anyone意為“任何人”;everyone意為“每個人”;someone意為“某個人”;anybody意為“任何人”。此處指某個人曾經幫助過老太太。故選C。47、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-ter