2025年鄭州黃河護理職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、homework

B、exercise

C、housework

D、study正確答案選項：參考答案：B2、Tomakerivers_____thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

(1分)A、dirtyB、dirtierC、cleanD、cleaner正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：要使河流比以前更干凈，每個人應該去保護它們。根據比較詞than，可知此處用比較級結構，根據everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是為了河流更干凈，故選D。3、---Howaboutthepairnexttothis?---I'mafraidit's（）foritseemstwoinches.(1分)A、toolongerB、toolongC、solongerD、solong正確答案選項：參考答案：A4、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）surr(ou)nd(1分)A、pr(ou)dB、en(ou)ghC、c(ou)sinD、t(ou)ch正確答案選項：參考答案：A5、I’ve________myerasereverywhere,butIcan’t________it.

(1分)A、found;findB、lookedfor;foundC、lookedfor;findD、find;found正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我到處尋找我的手表，但是沒有找到。考查動詞短語的用法辨析。lookfor意為“尋找”，表示找的過程。而find表示找的結果。6、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?______

(1分)A、Users

B、GovernmentsC、Researchers

D、Healthcareworkers

正確答案選項：參考答案：B7、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.(1分)A、pickB、arepickingC、willpickD、werepicking正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查過去進行時。句意為：“Susan和Lily昨天這個時候正在農場摘西紅柿和其他蔬菜。”根據thistimeyesterday可知應用過去進行時，且主語SusanandLily為復數形式。故選D。8、——Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon——I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

(1分)A、havetoB、canC、mayD、could正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：--艾倫，我們今天下午去書店么？--大衛，不好意思，但是我不得不去火車站接我的表弟。考查情態動詞。haveto不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的過去式，能。根據“meetmycousinatthetrainstation”可知此處表達的是“不得不”，用haveto。故選A。9、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city(1分)A、isnotagreenwayB、willbefarfromyouC、willsoonbecometrueD、iscompletelyimpossible正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，講述了智能化的新型城市在不久的未來就會變成現實，城市生活將會發生變化，細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，生活在智能化的城市遠比你想象的要來的快，也就是說智能化的城市不久就會成為現實。故選C。10、Sofar,________ofthestudents________inourclassseenthefilm.

(1分)A、threequarters；hasB、twofifths；haveC、threequarter；has正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：到目前為止，我們班上的五分之二的學生都看過這部電影。在英語中的分數，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子大于一時，分母用復數形式。have構成現在完成時的助動詞，適用于第三人稱單數以外的所有人稱；has僅僅適用于第三人稱單數。本句主語中心詞students是復數，所以選B。11、—IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.-（）.Iwishyousuccess.(1分)A、GreatB、ReallyC、HaveagoodtripD、Iamgladtohearthat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-我打算明天去古巴出差。-旅途愉快，祝你成功。”Great意為“棒極了”;Really意為“真的嗎”;Haveagoodtrip意為“旅途愉快；一路順風”;Iamgladtohearthat意為“聽到這個我很開心”。根據“IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.”可知下文應祝福人家旅途愉快、一路順風。故選C。12、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項：參考答案：B13、---What'sthatonthewall?---It'saphoto（）.(1分)A、ofmyfather'sandmotherB、ofmyfather'sandmother'sC、ofmyfatherandmother'sD、ofonefriendofmine正確答案選項：參考答案：C14、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第8空填（）。(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查定語從句的引導詞。通過分析可知，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整句話的意思，從句中缺少主語。關系代詞that不能引導非限制性定語從句，關系副詞where和when在定語從句中作狀語，因此要用which來引導。故選B。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）w(ar)m(1分)A、c(ar)dB、w(ar)C、f(ar)mD、h(ar)d正確答案選項：參考答案：B16、Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea（）life.(1分)A、happilyB、badC、normalD、terrible正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們應該盡我們最大的努力幫助無家可歸的人過上正常的生活。”修飾名詞life應用形容詞，所以排除A;根據“Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeople”可以推斷我們努力的目的應該是讓無家可歸的人過上正常的生活。故選C。17、Thisistheschool______Mr.Smithoncetaught.

(1分)A、inthatB、whenC、whereD、there正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析看語意，這是學校，Mr.Smith曾經教過的。很顯然后邊的形容學校的定語。School學校是一個地點故用where或inwhich隨意選C。18、____peoplegotoSantaonholidayeverywinter.

(1分)A、lotB、LotC、MillionD、Millionsof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:每個冬天都有成千上萬的人去三亞度假.Millionsof成千上萬的；lot在這里的用法應該是alotof.故選D19、__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.

(1分)A、ThatB、ItC、ThisD、What正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：據說壓力會導致疾病。句中涉及句型“Itissaidthat…”，意為“據說……”，It在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句，故空格處應用It。故選B項。20、-Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetupat6:30（）themorning.(1分)A、forB、atC、onD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“周末你通常幾點起床?——我通常早上6:30起床。”in后多接年代、月份、季節等的名詞，泛指某一天的上午、下午或晚上時也用in。故選D。21、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項：參考答案：E22、TFBOYSarevery______withboysandgirls.

(1分)A、strictB、specialC、friendlyD、popular正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析TFBOYS很受男孩和女孩的歡迎。bepopularwith受…歡迎23、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們在家呆了幾個星期，擔心我們的功課。表示因果用and或者so24、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第6空填（）。(1分)A、suggestedB、noticedC、madeD、required正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。suggested意為“建議”;noticed意為“注意”;made意為“制作”;required意為“要求”。根據上文的“Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)”可知，此處指作者看著后視鏡注意到了一個年輕男人迅速把車停在作者的后面。故選B.25、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第2空填（）。(1分)A、shareB、reduceC、breakD、raise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。share意為“分享”;reduce意為“減少”;break意為“打破”;raise意為“籌集”。根據上文的“Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths”可知，作者三個月沒有工作了，因此要減少開支。故選B。26、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填（）。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。foreigner意為“外國人”;native意為“本地人”;Londoner意為“倫敦人”;traveler意為“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知，English與foreigner是對比關系。故選A。27、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、rai(s)eB、suitca(s)eC、ro(s)eD、no(s)e正確答案選項：參考答案：B28、Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't（）askedhisparentsformoney.(1分)A、badlyB、everC、greatlyD、verymuch正確答案選項：參考答案：B29、---Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?---Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.(1分)A、haveB、hadC、mendedD、havemended正確答案選項：參考答案：C30、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?______

(1分)A、Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B、Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C、Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

正確答案選項：參考答案：A31、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音e不同于其他三個的選項（）

(1分)A、flewB、grewC、fewD、threw正確答案選項：參考答案：C32、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.

(1分)A、setdownB、setC、setoffD、setdowntilehill正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他們在田里工作，直到太陽落山。thesunset表示太陽落山。33、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein（）·(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、yourselvesD、themselves正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“嗨!同學們!放松點，要相信你們自己。”Take為動詞原形，該句為祈使句，反身代詞用第二人稱，由boysandgirls可知，反身代詞為第二人稱復數形式。believeinoneself意為“相信某人自己”。故選C。34、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?

What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.正確答案選項：參考答案：D35、Thecruelbossmadethoseworkers___fourteenhourseveryday。

(1分)A、workingB、toworkC、WorkedD、work正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析Makesomebodydosomething固定搭配36、—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—（）nextyear.Onlytwothirds（）beenbuilt.(1分)A、Until:hasB、Until;haveC、Notuntil;hasD、Notuntil;have正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時候開通?—明年才開通。這段鐵路只修了三分之二。”根據句意可知，直到明年才能開通，因此應用否定形式notuntil,所以排除A和B;第二個空格前的主語是twothirds,分數修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與其后的名詞一致，railway是單數形式，謂語動詞也應該用單數形式，所以排除D。故選C。37、Myfatherisagooddoctor.（）alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients.(1分)A、HeB、HimC、HisD、Himself正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查代詞。句意為：“我父親是個好醫生，他總是努力幫助病人。”空格處缺的是主語，所以應該用人稱代詞的主格形式。故選A。38、Itistimethatwe（）.(1分)A、startB、tostartC、startingD、started正確答案選項：參考答案：D39、Itwasattheverybeginning（）Mr.Smithmadeadecision（）weshouldsendforadoctor.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whichC、which;thatD、that;that正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查強調句和同位語從句。句意為：“就在剛開始Snith先生做出了決定，我們應該去請一名醫生。”強調句結構：“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結構可知，本句強調的是時間狀語attheverybeginning,應用that;“weshouldsendforadoctor”是說明“decision”內容的同位語從句，從句從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇在名詞性從句中不擔任任何成分且無意義的that來引導。故選D。40、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Dale的夢想是將來成為一名科學家。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。此處表示“一名科學家”,表泛指，且scientist是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故選A。41、【圖片大小可調】

(1分)A、smileB、tosmileC、smilingD、smiled正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析listened是過去式可知，smile也應該用過去式smiled。42、--CanMr.Petersoncometoouropenningceremony?--Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit,ifhe___.

(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析--彼得森先生能來參加我們的開幕式嗎？--如果他被邀請的話，他會盡力去做的。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現的規則，主語he是invite的承受者，故用一般現在時被動語態be＋過去分詞，主語he，故is,故答案是B。點評：被動語態由＂助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞“構成