第05講被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

（模擬精練+真題演練）

模擬基礎(chǔ)練?

一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths(write)inEnglish.

2.Children(notallow)togooutaloneonschoolnights.

3.Theartistsare(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

4.Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.

5.Allthetouristsweredeeply(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.

6.TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds,wasbypoetWangWei.(write)

7.Textsappearedonanimalbonesandbamboobeforetheywereonpaper,(write)

8.IfssaidthatanewbridgeacrossLihuLake(build)inthreeyears.

9.Itisourhopethatmoretrees(plant)herenextyear.

10.Don'tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.

11.New-energyvehicles(交通工具)(use)widelysofarinmanyplaces.

12.Onlyasmallnumberofhisbookshavebeen(translate)intoEnglish.

13.Moreworkshouldbeeverydayinordertofinishthetaskontime,(do)

14.Aseveryoneknows,rubbishmustn^(throw)everywhere.

15.Booksyouborrowedshould(keep)clean,oryouwillbefined.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.(2024?天津武清?三模)Nowadays,teenagerstodeveloplifeskillsandformgoodlivinghabitsthrough

laboreducation.

A.encourageB.encouragedC.areencouragedD.wereencouraged

2.(2024,?可;|匕甘B鄲?三模)Nowchildreninthatschoolmoretimetoreadandplaysports.

A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven

3.(2024?安徽馬鞍ill?三模)一Thelocalgovermmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehappinessoftheoldpeople.

一Thafstrue.Manyactivitieseverymonthtomaketheirlivescolourful.

A.holdB.heldC.areheldD.wereheld

4.(2024U匕京朝陽(yáng)?二模)Anewkindofglasseslastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheir

hands.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

5.(2024?安徽淮W匕?三模)TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicineonbyourancestorslongago.

A.passB.passesC.waspassedD.waspassing

6.（2024?江蘇?二模）ItsaysthatintheYuandynastytheking'sservantstowearmaskswheneverthey

servedfood.

A.requireB.requiredC.arerequiredD.wererequired

7.（2024?江西景德鎮(zhèn)?二模）It'salongtime!Ican'tevenrememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken

8.（2024?江蘇南京?三模）一WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?

一IthinkReadersthatbyCCTV.

A.isheldB.areheld

C.isholdingD.held

9.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?一模）I'msurethattheenvironmentgreatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

A.improvedB.willbeimprovedC.hasimprovedD.wasimprove

10.（20241可北滄州?三模）Attention,myboys!Youthreequestionsatatimelater.

A.willbeaskedB.askedC.wasaskedD.isasked

11.（2024-四］\|成都?二模）Allthedifficultiesoftheworkalready.Wecanmovetothenextstep.

A.willbeovercomeB.havebeenovercomeC.wereovercome

12.（2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?三模）Asateenager,wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasourfriends.

Also,ourdoorsofthemindscan'tbetothem.

A.close;closedB.closed;closeC.closed;closed

13.（2024?山東荷澤?一模）一Hanfuloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

一Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.

A.canbefoundB.mustbefoundC.mustfind

14.（24-25九年級(jí)上?黑龍江綏化?期中）一DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?

一Sorry,theyare.Butwe'llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.

A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.selling;sellwell

15.（24-25九年級(jí)上?福建福州）一Dave,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFirstSlamDunk（灌籃高手）？

一Ifswellworthforasecondtime.

A.watchingB.towatchC.watches

三、選詞填空

（2024.江蘇連云港.二模）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空。

easy;visit;standfor;byoneself;tryoutfor;handout;mistake...for...;beamemberof;chatwith;setup;

1.Danielourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.

2.Xiaomiplansane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.

3.BingDwenDwenthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.

4.一Whydidn'tyoujoinourdiscussionyesterday,Nora?

—SorryImyteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon.

5.HuaguoMountainisfamousforJourneytotheWest.Thousandsofcometoourcityforsightseeing

everyyear.

6.Tooursurprise,thetwinsthetalentshownextSunday.

7.Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshearealprincess.

8.一Whereistheboys,Lily?

一Theyleafletsinthestreet.

9.Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven.

10.Studentsshoulddohousework.Don'talwaysdependonparents.

重難提升練

一、語(yǔ)法選擇

（一）

（24-25九年級(jí)上?河北保定?期中）Mr.Flowershadabigglasshouse.Theflowerstherewere1

flowersinthetown.HeeverwonthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYearbecauseofhisflowers.

Mr.Flowers'glasshouse2nearamiddleschool.Heplantedreallylotsofniceflowersinit.

However,somenaughty（淘氣的）boysoftenthrew3atMr.Flowers9glasshouse.Mr.Flowerstriedhis

best4hisglasshousebutitwasuseless.

ThenMr.Flowerscalledtheboys'teacher."'Sorry,sir.I5themmanytimesnottodolikethat,but

theydidn'tlistentome.Youneedtoprotectyourglasshouseby6."theteachersaidonthephone.

Mr.Flowerswasveryworried.Hedidn'tknowhow7awaytheboys.Heevenpickedupallthe

stonesaroundhisglasshouse,butitwasstilluseless.

Atlast,Mr.Flowersputupalargenotice8isfivemetersawayfromhisglasshome.Hewrotethese

wordsonit,"Ifanyonewantstohelpmewatertheflowersintheglasshouse,heorshe9throwstonesat

thisnoticecorrectly.Afterthat,Mr.Flowersfoundthoseboysonlythrow10noticenothisglasshouse.

1.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.mostbeautiful

2.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt

3.A.stonesB.skirtc.stoneD.skirts

4.A.protectB.topardonc.toprotectD.pardon

5.A.amtellingB.hastoldc.willtellD.havesold

6.A.yourselfB.yourc.youD.your

7.A.couldshedriveB.couldhedriveC.shecoulddriveD.hecoulddrive

8.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when

9.A.needB.can'tC.canD.needn't

10.,A.anB.theC./。D.a

（2024?廣東惠州?一模）Thesinglebamboodrift（獨(dú)竹漂）startedinGuizhou.It]tocrosstheriver

about1,000yearsago.Nowadays,ithasbecomeasportandakindofperformingart.Performersneedtostandon

2nine-metre-longbamboopole（竹竿）whiledriftingontheriver.Itisveryhardtolearnthisskillbecauseof

the3ofstandingonthebamboopole.

A24-year-oldwomannamedYangLiufromGuizhou,4theskillfromhergrandmotherattheage

of7.Tomastertheskillbetter,sheworkedhardtopracticedifficultmovementsonthebamboopole5she

sufferedfromlotsofpainduringthetraining.Later,Yangtriedtoadd6owndancingskillstotheartform.

Shewasfinallyabletoperformdancemoveswhiledriftingonabamboopoleontheriver.

Tocatch7people'seyesonsinglebamboodrifting,shedancesonabamboopolewhilewearing

traditionalChineseclothing.Yanghasalsosharedvideosofherperformingonlineinrecentyears.Shehasgot

about1millionfollowersonshort-videoplatforms.Herexcellent8unusualperformanceshavewonhigh

praisefromviewersbothathomeandabroad.9amazingitis!

Sheplans10agroupofperformerstocometogetherandgiveshowsonwiderstages.Shehopesto

passonlocalhistoryandhelptouristslearnmoreaboutthem.

1.A.usedB.isusedC.wasused

2.A.aB.anC.the

3.A.difficultB.difficultlyc.difficulty

4.A.learnB.learnsc.learned

5.A.becauseB.sothatc.evenif

6.A.sheB.herc.herself

7.A.muchB.morec.most

8.A.orB.butc.and

9.A.WhatB.Howc.Whatan

10.,A.formingB.formedc.toform

二、短文填空

（2024?山西運(yùn)城?三模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、

連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

deepmakepassweclasstouchclearbecomedowishonefar

HaveyoueverheardofChinese-styleromance（中國(guó)式浪漫）？It]ahotwordthesedays.Itis

turningfairytalesintorealitynow.Lefstakealookatit.

China's2man-madesatellite（衛(wèi)星）movingaroundthemoonisnamed“Chang'e”.Itcarries

Chinesepeople's3forthemoonforthousandsofyears.People4anation'sthousand-year

dreamcometruesinceitsfirstflight.Ourdeep-seashipisnamed“Jiaolong”.ItmeansthattheChinesedragonwill

gointothedeepsea5researchontheunderwaterworld.Thesenamesconnecttheancientfairytaleswith

modernscienceandtechnology.Theyshowakindofromanceof“spaceandocean^^thatweachievetogetherwith

6ancestors.Suchromanticand7namescanonlycomefromChina-acountrywith5000-year

historyandculture.

Frommannedspaceflight（載人航天）todeepsearesearch,thespecialChineseRomance8down

byChinesepeoplefromonegeneration（一代人）toanother.Theromanceofflyingtothemoonandgoingintothe

oceanlies9intotheheartsoftheChinesepeople.Itshowsthestrongsenseofnationalprideandlovefor

thecountryandpeople.Chinawillgo10onthewayofromanceinthefuture.WehopeChinawillbe

romanticforever.

三、語(yǔ)法填空

（2024?廣東深圳?三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

RemaKaborefromSouthCarolinasuffersfromcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Shehasjustcelebratedher1

（fifty）birthday.Itmeansagreatdealtoher.

2Remawasababy,shewassoweakthatdoctorsdidn'texpecthertomakeitpasttheageof

one.She3（have）lotsofoperations,butshewasstillunabletowalkuntiltheageof13.Hermother

Patriciasaid,“ThereasonwhyRemaisdoingsowelltodayisthatshehasreceivedgreatkindness,careandsupport

fromothers.^^

4thatspecialday,afriendofthefamilyorganizedasurprisepartyatarestaurantinGreenville.As

soonasRemaarrived,severalpeoplejumpedout5（show）theirsupportandhavelunchwiththefamily.

“Itwasunbelievable.Theywereallthereforme,“Remasaid.Therestaurantstaffalsotriedtheirbesttomakeher

birthdayunforgettable.Oneoftheyoung6（man）whoworkedthereplayedapieceofmusicforRema

withhissaxophone（薩克斯管）.Therestaurantmanagerwhohadabeautifulvoicesangasongto7（she）.

Attheendoftheparty,thefinalthingthatmadethebirthdayperfect8（do）byawomanfroma

differentgroup.She9（secret）paidforRema'sbirthdaylunch!”Noneofusknowshername.Iwantto

findherbypostinghergooddeedonFacebook.Shehasmade10bigdifferencetomydaughter's

Patriciasaid.

真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練I

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2024?安徽?中考真題）The2024ParisOlympicGamesthisJuly.Don'tmissit.

A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld

2.（2024-四〃|瀘外【?中考真題）——Tom,thehigh-speedrailway（高鐵）connectingLuzhouwithChongqing

thisyearhopefully.

——Amazing!I'mlookingforwardtoit!

A.completesB.iscompleted

C.wascompletedD.willbecompleted

3.（2024-四川成者B?中考真題）Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld

4.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

5.（2023?天津?中考真題）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.

A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown

6.（2023?江西?中考真題）HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtried

tostealit.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

7.（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted

8.（2023?四川成都?中考真題）AgreatnumberofbeautifulflowersonthesecondringroadinChengdu

thesedays.

A.plantB.areplantedC.areplanting

9.（2023?四川涼山?中考真題）一We'resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

一Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learnsB.islearnedC.waslearned

10.（2023?四川樂山?中考真題）一Who9sthelittlegirlinthephoto?

——It'sme.ThephotowhenIwasfiveyearsold.

A.tookB.wastakenC.istaken

二、語(yǔ)法選擇

（2024?重慶?中考真題）WhenIwasachild,Iwanted]someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris2

teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.3mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrow

up?”Ianswered4,“Beateacherlikeyou!^^Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Try

yourbest5yourdreamwillcometrue.”

Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.6wantedme

totakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather7,"Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyou

success!,?Thenextday,I8totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.

Withother19help,Ididverywell.

Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore10inbeingateacherinthefuture.

1.A.tobeB.beC.being

2.A.aB.anC.the

3.A.OfB.InC.On

4.A.proudB.proudlyC.pride

5.A.orB.butC.and

16.A.SheB.HerC.Hers

7.A.sayB.saysC.said

8.A.introducedB.wasintroducedC.amintroduced

9.A.teacherB.teacher5sC.teachers5

10.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting

三、短文填空

（2024.湖南長(zhǎng)沙.中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It](mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningof

spring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits2eachotherduringChineseNewYear,

becausetheycarrymanyspecial3(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbest

wishesfornewbeginnings,

Orchids(蘭花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.They

arebelieved4(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe5(luck),successfuland

happy."Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.

Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone's

day.Redpeonies6(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,"Youarespecialtome.^^Theyare

alsoasymbolofwealthand7(rich).

Kumquats(金橘)，with8(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor

“kumquat“soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoften

presentedinpairs.

Theapple,withitsbrightcolors9roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact,the

wordfor“apple“inChinesesoundslike“peace”.10(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.

第05講被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(模擬精練+真題演練)

模擬基礎(chǔ)練I

/X

一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths(write)inEnglish.

【答案】arewritten

【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，一些關(guān)于物理、生物和數(shù)學(xué)的最好的研究報(bào)告都是用英語(yǔ)寫的。句子主語(yǔ)是“somebest

researchreports95,是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與write之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且句子描述的是一般情況，

應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為-111/15/虹0+過(guò)去分詞”。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are,write的

過(guò)去分詞是written。故填arewritten。

2.Children(notallow)togooutaloneonschoolnights.

【答案】aren'tallowed

【解析】句意：孩子們不允許在上學(xué)的晚上獨(dú)自外出。主語(yǔ)Children和allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示不被

允許，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done,講述的是通常的情況時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)children是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are,

否定形式為aren't,allow的過(guò)去分詞為allowed。故填aren'tallowedo

3.Theartistsare(encourage)totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

【答案】encouraged

【解析】句意：鼓勵(lì)藝術(shù)家們用自己喜歡的藝術(shù)形式講好中國(guó)故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，句子

主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedoneo故填encouraged。

4.Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.

【答案】isdone

【解析】句意：如果針對(duì)目前的情況做更多的工作，事情會(huì)變得更好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處從句為

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主情從現(xiàn)”的原則。空格處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do與主語(yǔ)"morework”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)"work”為不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)用isdoneo故填isdone。

5.Allthetouristsweredeeply(impress)bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthe

mountain.

【答案】impressed

【解析】句意：山頂?shù)拿谰敖o所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)"Allthetouristsweredeeply...(impress)

bythegreatbeautyoftheviewfromthetopofthemountain.”可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞impressed表示。故填impressed。

6.TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds,wasbypoetWangWei.(write)

【答案】written

【解析】句意：中國(guó)詩(shī)《相思》由詩(shī)人王維創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)所給單詞及“TheChinesepoem,LoveSeeds”可知，兩

者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was已給出，故為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+done。

write的過(guò)去分詞為written。故填written。

7.Textsappearedonanimalbonesandbamboobeforetheywereonpaper,(write)

【答案】written

【解析】句意：文字在寫在紙上之前就出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)物的骨頭和竹子上。主語(yǔ)they指代前面的“Texts"，與謂語(yǔ)

write之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空處用過(guò)去分詞written與were一起構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填

writteno

8.IfssaidthatanewbridgeacrossLihuLake(build)inthreeyears.

【答案】willbebuilt

【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)三年后將在蠡湖上建一座新橋。根據(jù)“inthreeyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)

LihuLake與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，build

的過(guò)去分詞為built。故填willbebuilto

9.Itisourhopethatmoretrees(plant)herenextyear.

【答案】willbeplanted

【解析】句意：我們希望明年這里種更多的樹。“moretrees”為主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)nextyear可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；

結(jié)合所給單詞可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即will+be+done結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willbeplantedo

10.Don'tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.

【答案】willbereminded

【解析】句意：別擔(dān)心你的兒子。他醒來(lái)后會(huì)被提醒吃藥。分析第二個(gè)句子，可知此句為“after”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句使用的是“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，可知主句需使用“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”；主語(yǔ)“He”

和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“remind”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填willberemindedo

11.New-energyvehicles(交通工具)(use)widelysofarinmanyplaces.

【答案】havebeenused

【解析】句意：到目前為止，新能源汽車已在許多地方得到廣泛應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句中的“s。far”可知，句子的時(shí)

態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；句中的“新能源汽車”和“use”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasbeen+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用have,use的過(guò)

去分詞為usedo故填havebeenusedo

12.Onlyasmallnumberofhisbookshavebeen(translate)intoEnglish.

【答案】translated

【解析】句意：他的書只有少數(shù)被翻譯成英文。根據(jù)“havebeen”以及句意可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為"have/hasbeendone”,動(dòng)詞"translate"意為"翻譯"，其過(guò)去分詞形式為“translated”。

故填translatedo

13.Moreworkshouldbeeverydayinordertofinishthetaskontime,(do)

【答案】done

【解析】句意：為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，每天應(yīng)該做更多的工作。主語(yǔ)Morework和謂語(yǔ)do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

故此處用過(guò)去分詞。故填done。

14.Aseveryoneknows,rubbishmustn't（throw）everywhere.

【答案】bethrown

【解析】句意：眾所周知，垃圾禁止被到處亂扔。句子的主語(yǔ)rubbish和動(dòng)詞throw構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以

這句話應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone,且mustn't是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填be

throwno

15.Booksyouborrowedshould（keep）clean,oryouwillbefined.

【答案】bekept

【解析】句意：你借的書應(yīng)該保持干凈，否則你會(huì)被罰款的。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)Books和謂語(yǔ)keep之間

是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)shouldbedoneo故填bekepto

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2024?天津武清?三模）Nowadays,teenagerstodeveloplifeskillsandformgoodlivinghabitsthrough

laboreducation.

A.encourageB.encouragedC.areencouragedD.wereencouraged

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如今，鼓勵(lì)青少年通過(guò)勞動(dòng)教育發(fā)展生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

主語(yǔ)teenagers和謂語(yǔ)encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

am/is/aredone。故選C。

2.（2024?河」匕甘B鄲?三模）Nowchildreninthatschool________moretimetoreadandplaysports.

A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven

【答案】B

【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在那所學(xué)校的孩子們被給予更多的時(shí)間去讀書和運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根

據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指孩子們“被給予”時(shí)間，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即

“am/is/are+done”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

3.（2024?安徽馬鞍山?三模）一Thelocalgovermmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehappinessoftheoldpeople.

一Thafstrue.Manyactivitieseverymonthtomaketheirlivescolourful.

A.holdB.heldC.areheldD.wereheld

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——當(dāng)?shù)卣雨P(guān)注老年人的幸福。——這是真的。每個(gè)月都會(huì)舉辦許多活動(dòng)，使他們

的生活豐富多彩。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Manyactivities和謂語(yǔ)hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“everymonth”

可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選C。

4.（2024"匕京朝陽(yáng)?二模）Anewkindofglasseslastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheir

hands.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

【答案】D

【解析】句意：去年發(fā)明了一種新型眼鏡，可以幫助人們不用手就能閱讀電子書。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)。"glasses”與動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)astyear”，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

ccwas/weredone”。故選D。

5.（2024?安徽淮d匕?三模）TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicineonbyourancestorslongago.

A.passB.passesC.waspassedD.waspassing

【答案】C

【解析】句意：中藥知識(shí)是我們的祖先很久以前傳下來(lái)的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"longago”可時(shí)態(tài)用

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)TheknowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine與動(dòng)詞pass構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一

般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“was/weredone”,故選C。

6.（2024?江蘇?二模）ItsaysthatintheYuandynastytheking'sservantstowearmaskswheneverthey

servedfood.

A.requireB.requiredC.arerequiredD.wererequired

【答案】D

【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜時(shí)戴上面具。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。require

要求，動(dòng)詞原形；required要求，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；arerequired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wererequired

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)servants與動(dòng)詞require為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

排除A和B；又根據(jù)“whenevertheyservedfood”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)

的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,主語(yǔ)servants為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were,require的過(guò)去

分詞為required,排除C。故選D。

7.（2024?江西景德鎮(zhèn)?二模）It'salongtime!Ican'tevenrememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken

【答案】D

【解析】句意：好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了！我甚至不記得這張照片是什么時(shí)候在金山公園拍的。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。take

拿走,拍攝。根據(jù)"It'salongtime!”可知,已經(jīng)過(guò)去很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)thispicture

與謂語(yǔ)take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。

8.（2024?江蘇南京?三模）一WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogrammethisyear,LiHua?

—IthinkReadersthatbyCCTV.

A.isheldB.areheld

C.isholdingD.held

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——李華，今年你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么？——我認(rèn)為是中央電視臺(tái)舉辦的《朗讀者》。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Readers是一個(gè)節(jié)目名稱，作主語(yǔ)且是單數(shù)形式，和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處需

與動(dòng)詞“hold”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)構(gòu)為isheldo故選A。

9.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?一模）I'msurethattheenvironmentgreatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

A.improvedB.willbeimprovedC.hasimprovedD.wasimprove

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我相信在不久的將來(lái)，通過(guò)我們的努力，環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析

句子可知，主語(yǔ)“theenvironment”與動(dòng)詞improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)"inthenearfiiture”可知，該句

應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“willbedone",故選B。

10.（2024?河」匕滄州?三模）Attention,myboys!Youthreequestionsatatimelater.

A.willbeaskedB.askedC.wasaskedD.isasked

【答案】A

【解析】句意：注意，我的孩子們！稍后將一次向你們提問三個(gè)問題。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)You和謂語(yǔ)

ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)ater”可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone。故選A。

11.（2024-四川成都?二模）Allthedifficultiesoftheworkalready.Wecanmovetothenextstep.

A.willbeovercomeB.havebeenovercomeC.wereovercome

【答案】B

【解析】句意：工作中的所有困難都已經(jīng)克服了。我們可以進(jìn)入下一步了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"already”可知，此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，表示困難已經(jīng)被克服了，用現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeendoneo故選B。

12.（2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?三模）Asateenager,wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasourfriends.

Also,ourdoorsofthemindscan'tbetothem.

A.close;closedB.closed;closeC.closed;closed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該把父母當(dāng)作親密的朋友。同樣，我們的思想之門也不能對(duì)他們關(guān)閉。

考查close的用法。close作動(dòng)詞講，表示“關(guān)閉”；作形容詞講，表示“親密的”。根據(jù)“thinkofourparentsas

our...fHends”可知，第一空是作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞friends,所以用形容詞close“親密的”;第二空主語(yǔ)是ourdoors

oftheminds,與close“關(guān)閉”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空