2023級高二下學期中考試英語試卷試卷滿分：150考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?A.Theman. B.John. C.Mary.2.Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Bygoingonapicnic. B.Bywatchingafootballmatch. C.Byinvitinghisworkmatesover.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lifestyles. B.Anactor. C.Amovie.4.WhatwillJanedo?A.Finishherhomework. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Joinaband.5.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttherestaurant?A.Itisverypopular. B.Itiseasytobookatable. C.Itonlyacceptsreservations.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.15days. B.9days. C.8days.7.WhatdidSusandoduringthefestival?A.Shesawfilmsfromdifferentcountries. B.Shedidsomevolunteerworkattheaters. C.Sheparticipatedinthefilmingofamovie.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaconference.B.Workingoutaschedule.C.Sharingamarketingplan.9.Whendoesthemanplantogoonholiday?A.Insummer. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardwriting?A.Enjoyable. B.Serious. C.Casual.11.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasateacher?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.WhatdoesJackusuallydofromMondaytoSaturday?A.Hegoesswimming. B.Hegoesforawalk. C.Hegoesrunning.13.WheredoesJackusuallywrite?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthesittingroom.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Schoolmates.15.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Howtochoosehismajor. B.Howtolookforajob. C.Howtoapplytoacollege.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Abiologist. B.AnITengineer. C.Adoctor.17.WhatdoesAlicesuggestthemando?A.Giveuphisidea. B.Attendsomelectures. C.Haveatalkwithhisfather.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichfieldisvirtualrealitywidelyusedin?A.Education. B.Entertainment. C.Healthcare.19.WhatareXingeYuandhiscolleaguestryingtodo?A.ImprovethetouchofVR. B.Makehearingadvanced. C.BringsmellintoVR.20.Wherecanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedesign?A.Inajournal. B.Inamovie. C.OnaTVshow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AScienceEventsfromNewScientistSpace,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarrollOnline|October20,2023|18:00–19:00“Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.BigThinkersSeries2023Online|November10,2023The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourbrain,yourbody,ourplanetortheuniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAreOnline|November15,2023|18:00–19:00PsychiatristVeronicaO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplainthecomplexhumanbrainandofferyousomeexpertise(專業知識).Howdoourbrainsstoreandthenconjureup(浮現)pastexperiencestomakeuswhoweare?Aretheresuchthingsas“true”and“false”memories?Theseexampleswillofferanewwayofthinkingaboutourownpersonalexperiences.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrainTheBritishLibrary,London|November19,2023Atthisevent,sixexpertswillguideyouonatourofthemostattractiveobjectintheknownuniverse.Onthewayyou’lllearnhowourbrainslearnlanguages,howtheystorememoriesandwhytheyneedtosleep.HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ourone-daymasterclassoffersthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.21.Whicheventfocusesondiscoveriesinphysics?A.Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll.B.BigThinkersSeries2023.C.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAre.D.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrain.22.Whencanyouattendlecturesgivenbyfirst-rateexperts?A.OnOctober20,2023. B.OnNovember10,2023.C.OnNovember15,2023. D.OnNovember19,2023.23.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldonline. B.Theyeachlastforonehour.C.Theymainlyfocusonmemory. D.Theyofferexpertguidance.BStaffattheThaiDynastyrestaurantinSingaporeneverthoughtthey’dreceivesuchahugetipduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),wheneconomicconditionseemedhard,letaloneoneasbigas$600.Butbelieveitornot,theydid.Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.Itwasn’tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.No,itwasJesse,afooddeliveryriderwhocamebytopickupanonlineorder.Beingafamiliarfaceamongthestaffduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimehecomesbytopicksomethingup.Alongwiththetip,healsoleftaheartfeltwrittennote.“Hello!IamwritingtoyouallbecauseIamveryhappywithyourfoodandfriendlycustomerservice,”thenotestarts.“Iwanttosaythatyourfoodisreallydelicious.Youknow,everydaywhenI’mworking,Iseeyouallworkingsohard,whichmakesmefeelproudofyouall.Workingisnoteasy,andIunderstandthatbecauseIamalsoworking.Therefore,IwanttothankyouallforthegoodfoodandIwanttohelpyouall.Hereinsideis$600,forallofyou.Shareitamongyourselves.Thankyouonceagain!”SpeakingtoShinMinDaily,ThaiDynastydirectorJasonPaysaidheneverexpectedsuchathingfromadeliveryrider,despiteJessebeingafamiliarface.“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI’mtouchedby,”Paysaid.Yes,theymanagedtoreturnthesupergeneroustipwhenJesseswungbyafewhourslatertopickupanotherorder.Butseeingthehardworkthatthedeliveryriderhighlightedinhisstaff,Paydecidedtorewardthemthenextdaywithpizzaandotherdishesforlunch.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thetip. B.Annote.C.Astranger. D.Anorder.25.WhatimpressedJessemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thedeliciousfood. B.Thefamiliarfaces.C.Thegenerouscustomers. D.Thepositiveworkingattitude.26.Whatdidthestaffdotoshowtheirappreciation?A.Theytoldthestorytothenewspaper.B.Theygavebackthetiptothedeliveryrider.C.Theyhelpedthedeliveryridergetmoreorders.D.Theytreatedtheriderwithdeliciouspizzaandotherdishes.27.Whichsayingcandescribethetextbest?A.Experiencemustbebought.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.D.Everyone’slovewillmaketheworldabetterplace.CInvalleyswiththickplants,different-sizedroundandsquarebuildingswithfadedyellowclaywallsandwoodenroofs,tuloulieinmountainousvillagesinLongyan,FujianProvince.Therearemorethan23,000tulouinYongding,whichbecamewell-knownafter46weregivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCOin2008.“Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.Thegiantmulti-storiedtulouwerebuiltwithwoodandmudwalls.Constructedfromthe15thto20thcenturies,thesemassivecommunalhomesweresitedbasedonfengshuiprinciples,whichclaimtouseenergyforcestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.Tulouarealsopurposefullyrestingamidtea,tobacco,riceplantationsandabundantforestsofpineandbamboo.Throughouthistory,tulouresidentshavemostlybeenHakka—migrantsinsouthernChina.PopulationpressurescreatedconflictbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbors,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasdefending.Thebuildingsaremainlyfourorfivestorieshigh.Thefirstfloorservesasthekitchen,thesecondisusedforgrainstorageandtheupperfloorsactaslivingareas.Thestructuresaremainlysymmetrical(對稱的),andtheirdefensivefeaturesincludeironcladgates,escapetunnels,narrowopeningsforweaponsunderthedark-tiledroofs,andawaterwell.Fortheirdefensivefunction,onlyroomsonthethirdfloorandhigherhavewindows,whichareverysmall.Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.Communallivingisintegritytothesevillages,wheretheclosedwalldesignboostssocialinteraction.Residentsgatherinthecourtyardforceremoniessuchasancestorworshipandweddings.Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.28.Whatdoweknowabouttulou?A.Over23,000tulouweregivenWorldHeritagestatus.B.Among23,000tulou,only46becamefamousglobally.C.TulouisthemostoutstandingChinesehumansettlement.D.They’reexceptionalbuildingsoftraditionandfunction.29.Whatismostimportantforresidentsduringalongperiodofconflict?A.Enoughfood. B.Escapetunnels.C.Smallwindows. D.Defensiveweapons.30.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetotheprotectionoftulou?A.Unconcerned. B.Favorable.C.Negative. D.Unclear.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tulou:GiventheWorldHeritageStatusbyUNESCOin2008B.Tulou:aSpecialChineseStructureCombiningLivingandDefendingC.Tulou:Different-SizedRoundandSquareBuildingsD.Tulou:inHarmonywithTheirEnvironmentsDVirtuallyalllivingthingshavesomewayofgettingfromheretothere.Animalsmaywalk,swim,orfly.Plantsandtheirseedsdrift(飄)onwindorwaterorarecarriedbyanimals.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthat,intime,allspeciesmightspreadtoeveryplaceonEarthwherefavorableconditionsoccur.Indeed,therearesomecosmopolitanspecies.Agoodexampleisthehousefly,foundalmosteverywhereonEarth.However,suchbroaddistribution(分布)istherareexception.Justaswirefencespreventcattlefromleavingtheirgrassland,biologicalbarrierspreventthespreadofmanyspecies.Whatformsbarriersdependsonthespeciesanditsmethodofspread.Somearephysicalbarriers,likewatersormountainsforthelandanimals,andstrongcurrentsforaquatic(水生)creatures.Somebarriersinvolvecompetitionwithotherspecies.Mostplacesthataresuitableforthegrowthofanewcomer,sayadandelionseedling(蒲公英幼苗),arealreadyoccupiedbyothertypesofplantsthatarewelladaptedtothearea.Facingsuchfiercecompetition,thechancesofsurvivalfortheimmigrantareslim.Therearealsosometypesofnaturalpathwaysthroughwhichorganismscanovercomebarriers.Onetypeiscalledacorridor.Itconsistsofasingletypeofhabitatthatpassesthroughvariousothertypesofhabitat.NorthAmerica’sRockyMountainsisanexample.Varioustypesoftrees,suchastheEngelmannspruce,canbefoundnotonlyatthenorthernendofthecorridorinAlaskabutalsoathigheraltitudealongtheentirelengthofthiscorridor.Anothertypeofnaturalpathwayisknownasafilterroute.Itconsistsofaseriesofhabitatsthataredifferentfromoneanotherbutaresimilarenoughtopermitorganismstograduallyadapttonewconditionsastheyspreadfromhabitattohabitat.Thegreatestdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterrouteisthatacorridorconsistsofonetypeofhabitat,whileafilterconsistsofseveralsimilartypes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmopolitan”inparagraph1probablymean?A.ordinary. B. worldwide. C.famous. D.ancient.33.Howdoestheauthorexplainbiologicalbarriersinparagraph1?A.Byprovidingexamplesofthem.B.Bydescribingtheformingprocessofthem.C.Bycomparingthemwithafamiliarman-madebarrier.D.Byexplaininghowhouseflieshavebeenaffectedbythem.34.Whatlimitsthechancesofsurvivalfordandelionseedlings?A.Thedangerofstrongwinds. B.Thelackofasuitablehabitat.C.Inadaptationtothenewareas. D.Competitionwithnativespecies.35.Whatistheessentialdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterroute?A.Thenumberofhabitatcategories. B.Thespeedtoadapttonewconditions.C.Thedistancefromoneendtotheother. D.Thespeciesspreadthroughtheroutes.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.37Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.38Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptomsandhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●39Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergictoanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.40Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Iwasoncetroubledbyscars.ButnowIfinditfunnywhenpeopleare41ofthescarstheyhaveontheirbodies.Tome,scarsshinealightonwhoaperson42is.Iwasbornintheyear2000.TendaysafterIwasborn,Ihadmyfirstsurgery,43myfirstofmanyscars.Iconsidermyselftobequitedifferentbecausemy44arerareandveryfewpeoplehavethesamescarasIdo.It’s45,likeme.Then,afterseveralmoremonthsofgoinginandoutofthehospitalIreceivedmybiggestandmost46scarfromasix-houropen-heartsurgery.Thisone47allthewayverticallydownmychest.48,theheartisasymboloflove,soIseethisscarasrepresentativeofmy49toloveandmyperseverance.Today,Iamcompletelyhealthy.50Istillgotothehospitalforyearlycheck-ups,myheartconditiondoesnothinder(阻礙)myabilitiesinanyway.Ifitweren’tformy51,nobodywouldknowIamanydifferentfromthenextperson.Thethingis,I52myscars.Iwearthemasbadgesofcourageandsurvival.Ioften53whytheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories.Idon’tknowwhytheycalltheirsurvivalan54.Ifyouhaveascar,bigorsmall,be55.It’spartofwhoyouare.A.emotive B.conscious C.ashamed D.independentA.constantly B.naturally C.suddenly D.trulyA.removing B.gaining C.analyzing D.seizingA.inferences B.emotions C.conditions D.divisionsA.shallow B.unique C.protective D.intenseA.meaningful B.mysterious C.tolerable D.cruelA.runs B.disappears C.leads D.movesA.Literally B.Eventually C.Typically D.AlternativelyA.ability B.dream C.application D.planA.When B.As C.Because D.AlthoughA.accidents B.wish C.scars D.nervesA.love B.forget C.avoid D.cureA.repair B.wonder C.describe D.informA.advantage B.absence C.innovation D.imperfectionA.guilty B.aware C.envious D.proud第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InNingbocity,ayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrandofherfamily'scompanyfamousaroundtheworld,56(help)afairnumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirincome.WangXiaoqing,borninthe1990s,57(find)thatintheUS,Chinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers,58manyofthemcarriedforeignbrands,despiteChinabeingthe“kingdomofbamboos".ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishinghereducationabroadin2013.In2018,abambootable59(produce)bythecompanyofWang'sfamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooCongress.“60fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.Itprovidesasoundfoundationfortheglobal61(expand)ofChina'sbambooindustry”,Wangsaid.Hercompanyis 62(current)engagedinthedesign,manufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.Itproducesover10millionbambooproductseachyear,85percentofwhich63(sell)intheglobalmarket.Acting 64 vicepresidentoftheentrepreneurshippromotionassociationforreturnedoverseasstudentsinNingbocity,Wangplanstocontributemoretoruralvitalization."Ihopethatwecanturnvillagesintomorebeautifulplacesandmakevillagersget65(rich),"Wangsaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分)第一節（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你因玩手機上癮影響了學習和生活，決定改掉這個不良習慣。請你給雜志HealthyLife的編輯寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.簡單介紹自己的不良習慣2.說明為擺脫不良習慣將要做的嘗試3.表達期待注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasagloomyafternoon,withdarkcloudshanginglowinthesky,makingthealreadyold-fashionedcampusseemevenmoredeserted.Afterthelastclassoftheday,Iwalkedacrossthecampuswithmycloseclassmate,Tom.Aswenearedaquietcornerbesidetheoldlibrary,aseriesoffaintmeowingsounds(貓叫聲)piercedthestillness.Ourcuriositypiqued,weexchangedaglanceandimmediatelytracedthesourceofthenoise.Behindamessystackofoldboxes,wediscoveredaminuscule,emaciatedcat.Itsonce-softfurwasnowcakedwithdirt,anditssmallbodytrembledeversoslightly,aclearindicationthatithadsufferedfromdaysofhungerandcold.Aprofoundsenseofpitywelledupwithinus.Tombentdownslowly,hishandextendedgently,hisvoicesoftashetriedtoleadthefrightenedanimalout.Atfirst,thecatwasfrightened,itswide-eyedgazefixedonusinfear.Butgradually,afterafewmomentsofcautioussniffing(嗅),ittimidlysteppedoutfromitshidingspot.Weknewwecouldn’tabandonthishelplesscreature.Tomproposedtakingittotheschoolinfirmary(醫務室),believingtheschooldoctormightbeabletoassessitscondition.Inoddedininstantagreement,yetatingeofworrycreptinasweponderedhowtheschoolauthoritieswouldrespondtousbringingacatintotheinfirmary.Justatthatmoment,Lily,aclassmatewithakindheartandaskillofanimalcare,happenedtopassby.Themomentshelaideyesonthepitifulcatinourarms,herexpressionsoftened.Sheinformedusthatshehadexperienceindealingwithstray(走失的)animalsandeagerlyofferedherassistance.WithLilyonboard,ourdeterminationtosavethecatgrewtenfold.Weheldthecatgentlyandmadeourwaytowardstheinfirmary,filledwithhopeandatouchofnervousness.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙相應位置作答。Onreachingtheinfirmary,theschooldoctorgreeteduswithasurprisedlook._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overthenextfewdays,wetookturnstotakecareofthecat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語答案1-5CABBA6-10CABAB11-15CCACA16-20BCBCA21-23ABD24-27ADBD28-31DABB32-35BCDA36-40BEDFA41-45CDBCB46-50AACAD51-55CABDD56.helping57.found58.but59.produced60.What61.expansion62.curre