黑龍江卷2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期核心素養(yǎng)期中素質(zhì)調(diào)研模擬試題考生須知：1．本試滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10分，每小題1分)1．Thecriminal___________tothepolicethatthehammerstill___________wherehehad___________it.A．lied;lay;laid B．lied;laid;lay C．lay;lied;laid【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去式變化規(guī)則、動(dòng)詞辨析、lien.撒謊、lay(laidlaid)【詳解】句意：罪犯對(duì)警察撒謊說錘子還放在他放它的地方。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和過去式。lay意為“產(chǎn)卵；放置”，其過去式和過去分詞都是laid；lie意為“躺；說謊”，其中當(dāng)lie意為“躺，位于”時(shí)，其過去式和過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化，分別為lay和lain，當(dāng)lie意為“說謊”時(shí)，其過去式和過去分詞是規(guī)則變化，都是lied。結(jié)合題干可知，第一空表示罪犯撒謊，而且動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過去式lied，排除C；第二空根據(jù)“thehammerstill”可知，是指錘子仍然在原來的位置，應(yīng)用lie的過去時(shí)lay，排除B。故選A。2．Thewatermelonisgood.Iwanttoeat________slices(塊).A．a(chǎn)notherthree B．someanother C．morethree【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】another/more表示又幾個(gè)【詳解】句意：西瓜很好，我想要再吃三塊。考查固定用法。“數(shù)詞+more”=“another+數(shù)詞”，表示“再幾個(gè)；又幾個(gè)”。故選A。3．—Judy,didyoufindouroldschoollastweek?—Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty.Becauseit_________changedfiveyearsago.A．completely B．heavily C．hardly【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞辨析、heavily、hardly、completely【詳解】句意：——Judy，你上周找到我們?cè)瓉淼膶W(xué)校了嗎？——是的，但是很困難。因?yàn)樗谖迥昵巴耆淖兞恕？疾楦痹~辨析。completely完全；heavily嚴(yán)重地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“butwithmuchdifficulty”及changed可知，完全變樣了，所以找起來有些困難，故選A。4．—ThenewssaidthatadriverlesscartraveledfromBeijingtoTianjin.—Yes.Itdrove________byitselfandfinishedthe114-kilometerjourney.A．separately B．comfortably C．completely【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞辨析、separately、completely、comfortably【詳解】句意：——新聞報(bào)道說有一輛無人駕駛車從北京開到了天津。——是的。它完全是自動(dòng)駕駛，然后完成了114公里的車程。考查副詞辨析。separately分別地；comfortably舒服地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“adriverlesscar”和選項(xiàng)，可知無人駕駛汽車是完全自動(dòng)駕駛的。故選C。5．—Jimdidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.—________hissister.A．Sodidn’t B．Neitherdid C．Sodid【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】部分倒裝、so(這樣pron.)、neither【詳解】句意：——昨天Jim沒有來參加聚會(huì)。——他的姐姐也沒有。考查倒裝句辨析。So+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語表示“與上述所說的肯定情形一致”；Neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語表示“與上述所說的否定情形一致”。根據(jù)“Jimdidn’tcometothepartyyesterday”可知上述為否定情形，且為一般過去時(shí)，故選B。6．Themedicalworkersallovertheworldtriedtodowhattheycould_______thesickpeopleduringCOVID-19.A．help B．helped C．tohelp【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語【詳解】句意：在COVID-19期間，世界各地的醫(yī)務(wù)工作者都在盡自己所能幫助病人。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)“triedtodowhattheycould”可知，醫(yī)務(wù)工作者盡自己所能的目的是為了幫助病人，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。7．Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavelotsofpressure.A．compare B．communicate C．create【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析、compare…with…、create、communicate【詳解】句意：如果你總是把自己和別人比較，你可能會(huì)有很多壓力。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。compare比較；communicate聯(lián)系；create產(chǎn)生；創(chuàng)造；根據(jù)“youmayhavelotsofpressure.”你可能會(huì)有很多壓力。推測(cè)上句語境：如果你總是把自己和別人比較；compare…with…：把……和……相比較。故選A。8．________girlinredsaidshehad________unusualexperienceduringtheschooltrip.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特指某人或某物、不定冠詞表泛指、a/an的區(qū)別、the、an、a【詳解】句意：穿紅衣服的女孩說她在學(xué)校旅行期間有一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷。考查冠詞。此題中第一個(gè)空girl后面有inred修飾，此處表示特指，用定冠詞the，排除B；第二個(gè)空是指“一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷”，表示泛指，用不定冠詞；unusual是以元音音因素/?/開頭的，因此用an修飾。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】冠詞分為定冠詞the，不定冠詞a/an；the表示特指；a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。9．—_______isitfromyourhometoschool.—Aboutthreekilometers.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howold【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】howfar、howlong、特殊疑問句【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)。

——大約三公里。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離遠(yuǎn)近；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，提問距離長(zhǎng)度；Howold多大，提問年齡。根據(jù)“Aboutthreekilometers.”大約三公里。可知，問的是距離遠(yuǎn)近。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】（1）howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”對(duì)距離的提問，如:—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—Myhouseisthreemilesfromschool.我家里學(xué)校有三英里。（2）howlong對(duì)從某個(gè)時(shí)刻都另一時(shí)刻（各時(shí)態(tài)皆可）間的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短提問，但后跟的謂語動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，回答為for+一段時(shí)間。也用作對(duì)長(zhǎng)短提問。如：—Howlongdidhebeaway?(leave為短暫性動(dòng)詞,故換為短語beaway)

—Fortenyears.（3）how?old主要用來詢問年齡。如：How?old?is?Mr.?Wang??王先生多大年齡？10．Ifit________tomorrow,we__________gotothepark.A．rains,won’t B．willrain,won’t C．rains,don’t【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】條件狀語從句、一般將來時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園了。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都沒有發(fā)生，為了區(qū)別動(dòng)作的前后關(guān)系，先發(fā)生的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，后發(fā)生的用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，即主將從現(xiàn)。Ifit_____tomorrow是從句，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子we__________gotothepark.是主句，用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkweshouldworkhardandhelpothersallthetime.Whenweworkhardforalongtime,we’redoingharm(傷害)toour11,andwemayeasilygetsick.So,alittle“me”timeisreally12.Youshouldtakesome“me”timeeveryday.Justbealoneforawhile.Don’t13sorryaboutit.“Me”timekeepsyourbodyhealthy.Goodhealthcanmakeyou14,andyouwillfindtheworldseemsmuchbrighter.Taking“me”timehelpsyoucontrol(控制)your15.Thatwillmakeyouabetterperson.Youcanbehappywithyourworkmates.Youcanbehappywithyour16.Andyoucanbehappywithyourfriends.“Me”timemeansthatyouspendtime17yourhobbies.Itcanalsobetimetodonothing.Whateveryoudo,doitforhalfanhour.Readanovel,writeadiary,18awalk,dosomeexercise,orjusttakeashortsleep.Taking“me”timeishard19peopleareusuallybusy.Beseriousaboutit.Putitonyourplan.Ifsomeoneasksyoutodo20then,say,“Sorry.That’smy‘me’time.”Remember,youcan’tdoeverything.So,takesome“me”time.11．A．work B．health C．study12．A．necessary B．interesting C．famous13．A．feel B．sound C．taste14．A．cry B．worry C．relax15．A．ideas B．feelings C．skills16．A．house B．book C．family17．A．on B．in C．to18．A．lookfor B．gofor C．a(chǎn)skfor19．A．before B．until C．because20．A．something B．everything C．nothing【答案】11．B12．A13．A14．C15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)間管理、意見/建議、哲理感悟【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有“自己”的時(shí)間的好處以及重要性。11．句意：當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)期努力工作時(shí)，我們正在傷害我們的健康。work工作；health健康；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“wemayeasilygetsick.”可知，長(zhǎng)期工作不休息是對(duì)健康有害。故選B。12．句意：所以，一點(diǎn)“自己”的時(shí)間是很有必要的。necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Whenweworkhardforalongtime,we’redoingharm(傷害)toour”可知，長(zhǎng)期努力工作對(duì)健康有害，因此有“自己的時(shí)間”是很有必要的。故選A。13．句意：不要為此感到抱歉。feel感覺；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“‘Me’timekeepsyourbodyhealthy.”可知，這里指不要為此感到抱歉，feelsorry意為“感到抱歉”，固定搭配。故選A。14．句意：良好的健康可以使你放松，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世界似乎更燦爛。cry哭；worry擔(dān)心；relax放松。根據(jù)“andyouwillfindtheworldseemsmuchbrighter.”可知，身體健康會(huì)讓你感到放松。故選C。15．句意：“自己”的時(shí)間可以幫助你控制自己的情緒。ideas主意；feelings感受，感情；skills技能。根據(jù)“Thatwillmakeyouabetterperson.”可知，是可以幫助控制情緒。故選B。16．句意：你可以和家人相處得很愉快。house房子；book書；family家人。根據(jù)前句“workmates”以及后句“friends”可知，此處是說：有“自己”的時(shí)間在人際關(guān)系方面的好處。故選C。17．句意：“自己”的時(shí)間意味著你把時(shí)間花在你的愛好上。spendonsth.花時(shí)間在某物上；spendindoingsth.花時(shí)間做某事；to不和spend搭配。根據(jù)“yourhobbies”可知，是spend時(shí)間onsth.（花時(shí)間在某物上）的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。18．句意：讀一本小說，寫一本日記，去散步，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者只是睡一小會(huì)兒。lookfor尋找；gofor為……而去；askfor請(qǐng)求。goforawalk意為“去散步”，是固定搭配。故選B。19．句意：享受“自己”的時(shí)間很難，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ６己苊Αefore在……之前；until直到；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Taking‘me’timeishard”以及后句“peopleareusuallybusy.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選C。20．句意：如果有人讓你做某事。something某事；everything一切；nothing無，沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是肯定句，用something。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共25分。21~30小題，每小題1分；31~35小題。每小題2分；36~40小題，每小題1分)AWhydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource(資源)ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’trecyclemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.21．Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A．It’shealthy. B．It’sharmful. C．It’sclean.22．Plasticproductsaremadefrom_________.A．rubbish B．oil C．energy23．________ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A．10% B．50% C．90%24．Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A．Torecyclethem. B．Tomakeapiggybank. C．Tomakeaplantpot.25．Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus________.A．toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomethingB．tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothesC．tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutside【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文、環(huán)境保護(hù)【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了塑料瓶對(duì)于資源的浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境的影響，建議大家回收利用塑料瓶。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.”可知，關(guān)于瓶裝水，文章沒有提到它是有害的。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.”可知，塑料制品是由石油制成的。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.”可知，2006年在希臘90%的塑料成為垃圾。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.”可知，處理用過的塑料瓶的最佳方法是回收。故選A。25．句子猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.”可知，這些都是保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施；因此劃線句子的意思是“為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，你能做些事情”。故選A。B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤，正確的寫“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”。Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchange(交換)student.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.26．ThewriterwenttoItalyasatourist.27．Thewriterboughtsilkfansforthegirls.28．ThefoldingfansfromRongchangweremadeofpaperandsilk.29．Theteachersandclassmatesbecamemoreexcitedafterdiscoveringthestoriesandculturebehindthefans.30．ThewriterfeltproudtotakesuchgiftstoItalianfriends.【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．A30．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】留學(xué)、推理判斷、細(xì)節(jié)理解、記敘文、中華文化【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為意大利的新老師和新同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備的扇子作為禮物的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.”可知，去年，作者作為交換生去了意大利；題干“作者去意大利旅游。”與原文不符。故填B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.”可知，作者給姑娘們買的扇子是絲綢扇子；題干“作者給女孩們買了絲綢扇子。”與原文相符。故填A(yù)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphyonthem.”可知，給男孩們準(zhǔn)備了由紙和竹子制成的榮昌折扇；題干“榮昌折扇是用紙和絲綢做成的。”與原文不符。故填B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.”可知，新老師和同學(xué)們?cè)诹私饬松茸颖澈蟮墓适潞臀幕螅麄兏优d奮了；題干“在發(fā)現(xiàn)扇子背后的故事和文化后，老師和同學(xué)們變得更加興奮。”與原文相符。故填A(yù)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.”可知，作者的新老師和新同學(xué)都很喜歡這些扇子，更喜歡扇子背后的中國(guó)文化；據(jù)此可以推斷作者感到很自豪，為祖國(guó)自豪；題干“作者為把這些禮物送給意大利朋友而感到自豪。”與原文相符。故填A(yù)。C請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Providinginclusive(開放包容的)educationforchildrenwithspecialneedsatanearlystageintheirschoolingisimportant.Itiseasiertoincludechildrenwithspecialneedsinregular(常規(guī)的)classesfromanearlyagebecausethedifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsaresmallinearlychildhood.Moreover,kidsatthisagehaveverylittleunderstandingofdiscrimination(歧視),andmostofthemcangetonwellwithspecialneedschildren.Onlyasmallpartofchildrenwithspecialneedsmayneedtogotoaspecialteachingcenter.Age6isanimportanttimewhenchildrenbestdeveloptheirabilities,includingspeaking,walkingandthinking.Forexample,socialinteractionisamainchallengefacingchildrenwithautism(自閉癥).Theymustlearntoplayandworkwithotherchildren:theearlierthathappens,thebettertheycangetsuchskills.Inclusiveeducationdoesnotnecessarilyprovideone-on-oneteachingforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Instead,teacherscancareforthemthesamewayasotherchildren.Everychildisdifferent.Ifschoolskeepseparating(分開)thembytheirgrades,theirdifferencesmaygrowbigger.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnbetterwhentheystaywiththeirpeers(同齡人).SchoolsinChinastartedallowingchildrenwithspecialneedstostudyinregularclassesinthe1980s.Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterbutthereisstillroomfordevelopment.31．Whyisiteasytoincludeyoungkidswithspecialneedsinregularclassesfromanearlyage?A．Becausethey’reverydifferentfromotherstudents.B．Becauseotherkidshardlydiscriminatethem.C．Becauseasmallpartofchildrencangetonwellwithothers.32．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“socialinteraction”?A．社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn) B．社交互動(dòng) C．社會(huì)融合33．Childrenwithspecialneedsdon’tneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.A．one-on-oneteachingB．beingseparatedbygradesC．stayingwithnormalkids34．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?A．Kidswithspecialneedsmustn’tgotospecialteachingcenters.B．It’snecessaryforchildrenwithautismtolearntoworkwithothers.C．ThereisnoneedforChinatoimproveitsserviceforchildrenwithspecialneeds.35．Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A．KidswithSpecialNeedsvs.TheirPeersB．KidswithSpecialNeedsinChinaC．InclusiveEducationforKidswithNeeds【答案】31．B32．B33．C34．B35．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文、教育、青少年問題【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校教育的早期階段，為有特殊需要的兒童提供包容性教育的必要性。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausethedifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsaresmallinearlychildhood.Moreover,kidsatthisagehaveverylittleunderstandingofdiscrimination”可知，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)群體在幼兒期的差異很小。此外，這個(gè)年齡的孩子對(duì)歧視知之甚少。故選B。32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Theymustlearntoplayandworkwithotherchildren”可知，他們必須學(xué)會(huì)和其它孩子一起玩耍和工作，可以推測(cè)“socialinteraction”意思是“社交互動(dòng)”。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inclusiveeducationdoesnotnecessarilyprovideone-on-oneteachingforchildrenwithspecialneeds.”，“Ifschoolskeepseparating(分開)thembytheirgrades,theirdifferencesmaygrowbigger.”及“Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnbetterwhentheystaywiththeirpeers”可知，全納教育并不一定為有特殊需要的兒童提供一對(duì)一的教學(xué)；如果學(xué)校繼續(xù)按照年級(jí)劃分，他們的差異可能會(huì)越來越大；當(dāng)孩子們和他們的同齡人在一起時(shí)，他們學(xué)得更好。所以C選項(xiàng)是需要做的事情。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theymustlearntoplayandworkwithotherchildren:theearlierthathappens,thebettertheycangetsuchskills.”可知，自閉癥孩子必須要學(xué)會(huì)和其他孩子一起玩耍合作，所以B選項(xiàng)陳述和作者觀點(diǎn)是一致的。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Providinginclusive(開放包容的)educationforchildrenwithspecialneedsatanearlystageintheirschoolingisimportant.”可知，本文主要介紹了，在學(xué)校教育的早期階段，為有特殊需要的兒童提供包容性教育的必要性，所以選項(xiàng)C“為有需求的孩子提供全納教育”符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DAnyonecangetlostwhileplayinginthewild.Itmighthappentobothkidsandadults.Doyouknowwhattodoifyougetlost?36Thefirstthingyoucandoistotellsomeoneaboutyourplan.37Youshouldalsotellthemwhomyou’regoingwith.Don’tforgettotellthemwhattimeyou’llbeback.Ifyoutellsuchinformationtoyourparentscorrectly,theycanfindyouassoonaspossible.38Ifyouarelost,it’smucheasiertofindagroupofpeoplethantofindjustone.Besides,whenyouareintrouble,friendscanhelpyoubuildashelter,collectwaterormakenoisessothatpeoplecanfindyou.Yourfrienddoesn’tevenhavetobeaperson.39Itcanbewithyouallthetimeandprotectyou.Last,alwayscarrysomewaterandfood.40Makesureyouhavecleandrinkingwaterallthetime.Andrememberthatfreshfoodcannotbekeptinhotweatherforalongtime,becauseitmaybenotsafetoeat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Youcanbringadogfriendwithyou.B．Hereissomegoodadviceforyou.C．Theycanprovideyouwithenergywhenyouarelost.D．Asateenager,youshouldtellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.E．Anothergreatthingyoucandoistogosomewherewithyourfriends.【答案】36．B37．D38．E39．A40．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】意見/建議、說明文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在野外迷路時(shí)的一些應(yīng)對(duì)方法。36．根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhattodoifyougetlost?”和下文內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)為承上啟下的句子，引出迷路時(shí)的建議。選項(xiàng)B“這里有一些給你的好建議。”符合語境。故選B。37．根據(jù)“Thefirstthingyoucandoistotellsomeoneaboutyourplan.”可知，首先要把計(jì)劃告訴別人。選項(xiàng)D“作為一名青少年,你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母你要去哪里。”符合語境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“Besides,whenyouareintrouble,friendscanhelpyoubuildashelter,collectwaterormakenoisessothatpeoplecanfindyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是和朋友一起去。選項(xiàng)E“你可以做的另一件很棒的事就是和你的朋友一起去某個(gè)地方。”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Yourfrienddoesn’tevenhavetobeaperson.”和“Itcanbewithyouallthetimeandprotectyou.”可知，此處說的是陪伴你去野外的不局限于人類朋友，應(yīng)是可以一直保護(hù)你的。選項(xiàng)A“你可以帶一個(gè)狗朋友一起去。”符合語境。故選A。40．根據(jù)“Last,alwayscarrysomewaterandfood.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是攜帶水和食物的目的。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你迷失時(shí)，他們可以為你提供能量。”符合語境。故選C。四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分。每空2分)從A~G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)M:Hi,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mpreparingsupper.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?M:41W:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?M:OK.I’lldoitrightaway.42W:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?M:Oh!43Becauseit’sboring.Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?W:Couldyougoandbuysomesalt?M:Ofcourse.44W:No,youcan’tdrivemycartothestore.It’sdangerousforyoutodoso.M:Well,I’llridemybikethere.45W:Sure,butdon’teattoomuch.It’sbadforyourstomach.A．Idon’twanttowalkthere.B．Noproblem.C．Whoareyoudoingitwith?D．CouldIbuyice-creamthere?E．CouldIdriveyourcartothestore?F．Idon’twanttodothatkindofthing.G．Isthereanythingelsethatyouwantmetodo?【答案】41．B42．G43．F44．E45．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】家庭生活、請(qǐng)求允許、提供幫助【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段母子之間關(guān)于幫忙準(zhǔn)備晚餐的對(duì)話。41．根據(jù)上文“Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?”可知，媽媽請(qǐng)求兒子幫忙做些事，選項(xiàng)B“沒問題”符合語境，故選B。42．根據(jù)“OK.I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，兒子倒完垃圾后，詢問媽媽是否還有其他事要做，選項(xiàng)G“你還有其他想讓我做的事嗎？”符合語境，故選G。43．根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”和“Oh!…Becauseit’sboring.”可知，媽媽讓兒子清理餐桌和椅子，兒子覺得無聊不想做，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我不想做那種事”符合語境，故選F。44．根據(jù)“Couldyougoandbuysomesalt?

M:Ofcourse.…”和下文“No,youcan’tdrivemycartothestore.”可知，媽媽讓兒子去買鹽，兒子此處詢問的是能否開媽媽的車去商店，選項(xiàng)E“我能開你的車去商店嗎？”符合語境，故選E。45．根據(jù)“Sure,butdon’teattoomuch.It’sbadforyourstomach.”可知，媽媽回應(yīng)“可以，但別吃太多”，說明兒子詢問的是能否在商店買吃的，選項(xiàng)D“我能在那兒買冰淇淋嗎？”符合語境，故選D。第II卷五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共15分。每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項(xiàng)任務(wù)。A閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。AA．walk

B．spend

C．happen

D．fullof

E.provides

F.sickFormostofusinchina,weonlyhavetoturnonthetaptogetcleanwater.Weseldomthinktwiceaboutwhereitcomesfrom.Dayafterday,thousandsofchildreninpoorcountrieshaveto46hourswalkingformilestocollectwater.What’smore,thewaterisdirtyandcancauseseriousdiseases,suchasdiarrhea(腹瀉).It’shardtobelieve,butevery20secondsachilddiesasaresultofawater-relateddisease.Theinternationalwater-aidcharitycalledJustaDrop47cleanwatertosomeofthepoorestareasintheworld,bybuildingwells,pipelines(水管)andtoilets.Thecharityhashelpedabout1.5millionpeoplesofar.Betty,fromUganda,isjustoneofthepeoplewhohavebeenhelpedbyJustaDrop.11-year-oldBettyhadto48twomileseveryday,carryingtwoheavycans49dirtypondwaterbeforeJustaDropplacedawellinhervillage.“Iusedtoget50fromthewater.Now,Idon’thavetowalklongdistancesandIfeelmuchsaferwiththiscleanwater.”【答案】46．B47．E48．A49．D50．F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】志愿服務(wù)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述名為“JustaDrop”的國(guó)際水援助慈善組織通過建造水井、水管和廁所，為世界上一些最貧困地區(qū)提供干凈水，已經(jīng)幫助了約150萬人。46．句意：日復(fù)一日，貧困國(guó)家成千上萬的兒童不得不花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)步行數(shù)英里去取水。“spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，這里表示花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)步行取水，故選B。47．句意：名為“JustaDrop”的國(guó)際水援助慈善組織通過建造水井、水管和廁所提供干凈的水給世界上一些最貧困的地區(qū)。providesth.tosb.表示“為某人提供某物”，這里慈善組織為貧困地區(qū)提供干凈水，故選E。48．句意：來自烏干達(dá)的貝蒂，是“JustaDrop”幫助的人之一。11歲的貝蒂以前每天不得不步行兩英里，提著兩個(gè)裝滿臟池塘水的罐子。根據(jù)語境，這里表達(dá)要步行兩英里，walk有“步行”的意思，故選A。49．句意：來自烏干達(dá)的貝蒂，是“JustaDrop”幫助的人之一。11歲的貝蒂以前每天不得不走兩英里，提著兩個(gè)裝滿臟池塘水的罐子。fullof是固定短語，意思是“充滿”，這里表示罐子裝滿臟水，故選D。50．句意：我過去常常因?yàn)楹攘四切┡K水而生病。現(xiàn)在，我不用走很長(zhǎng)的路，有了這些干凈的水，我感覺安全多了。前文提到臟水會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重疾病，這里表示因?yàn)楹扰K水而生病，getsick表示“生病”，故選F。B閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincesses(公主)areoftengirls’favorites.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,Cinderellaareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheydependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Butnowmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.Meridaisagoodexample.Shewasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures.She▲herdayspracticingarchery(射箭),ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworld.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstocreateherownlife.Disneyevenputuptheir“newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Behonest;Befriendly;Believeinyourself;Tryyourbest;Nevergiveup.Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.Don’tyouthinkso?51．WhatareprincesseslikeintheearlyDisneycartoonmovies?(Lessthan10words)52．WhatchangehasDisneynoticed?(Lessthan15words)53．在▲處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。54．Whyarenoneoftherulesaboutthelooksofaprincess?(Lessthan10words)55．Giveapropertitleforthispassage.【答案】Good-lookingandkind-hearted.Nowmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.spendsBecauseone’sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.55．DisneyPrincessesAreChanging【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文、電影與戲劇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通電影中，公主角色的變化，說明迪士尼發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有內(nèi)在美比僅僅擁有漂亮的外表更有價(jià)值。51．根據(jù)第二段“IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,Cinderellaareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.”可知，在早期的迪斯尼卡通電影中，公主通常都是漂亮善良的。故填Good-lookingandkind-hearted.52．根據(jù)第三段“Butnowmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.”可知，迪士尼已經(jīng)注意到了現(xiàn)在越來越多的女孩知道她們必須為自己的幸福而奮斗。故填Nowmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.53．根據(jù)第四段“She…h(huán)erdayspracticingarchery,ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworld.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstocreateherownlife.”可知，梅里達(dá)想創(chuàng)造自己的生活，所以她每天練習(xí)射箭，騎馬，體驗(yàn)世界；根據(jù)“…h(huán)erdayspracticingarchery…”可知，此處考查spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語She為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞spend應(yīng)用三單形式spends。故填spends。54．根據(jù)最后一段“Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.”可知，沒有一條規(guī)則是關(guān)于公主的長(zhǎng)相的，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人的內(nèi)在美更有價(jià)值。故填Becauseone’sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.55．綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通電影中，公主角色的變化；這種變化說明：擁有內(nèi)在美比僅僅擁有漂亮的外表更有價(jià)值。因此本文的標(biāo)題為：DisneyPrincessesAreChanging。C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）SixstepsforyoutomakeacartoonStep1Makeaone-timecartoonfortheInternetbetweenoneand56minutes.Step2Writeastorywiththehelpoffive57questions.Step3Thinkaboutthe58andpersonalitiesofthecartoonheroes.Step4Makearoughsketchofthestory.Step5Useacomputer59toputthepicturestogetherasafilm.Step6Recordthevoicesto60thepicturesandaddsoundeffectsseparately.【答案】56．five57．basic58．looks59．program60．match【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)漫與動(dòng)畫、應(yīng)用文、方法/策略【分析】本文介紹了制作卡通的六個(gè)步驟。56．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttocreateaone-timecartoonfortheInternet,youcancreateashortrunningfrom1to5minutes.”可知，時(shí)間在一到五分鐘之間。故填five。57．根據(jù)“Whenyouwrite,payattentiontothefivebasicquestions:Whoisthemaincharacter?Whathappens?Whenandwheredoesthestorytakeplace?Howdoesitdevelop?”可知，需注意五個(gè)基本的問題。故填basic。58．根據(jù)“Thendecidetheirlooksandpersonalitiessothatyourcartoonheroeswillmatchthestorybetter.”可知，需考慮卡通英雄的長(zhǎng)相和性格。故填looks。59．根據(jù)“Also,weneedacomputerprogramtoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.”可知，需要一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序。故填program。60．根據(jù)“Theirspeechmustmatchthepictures”可知，聲音和圖片必須要匹配。故填match。六、語法填空(本題共10分。每空1分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。EngineersinFinlandcreatedtheworld’sfirstfullyworking“sandbattery”61(recent).

Ifyouhaveevervisitedabeach62ahotday,youmustknowhowhotthesandis.Wealsoknowthatsandnotonly63(get)veryhot,butalsoisquitegoodatkeepingheat.Withthisknowledge,engineersbuiltaseven-meter-high“battery”full64sand,about100tons!Energycanbestoredasheatbythesand.Thesandheatsuptoaround500℃andstayshotfor65(month).Thatheatisusedtomakehomes,officesorevenswimmingpoolswarmoften.66(help)withclimate（氣候）change,countriesaremovingawayfromfossilfuels(石油)andusingmoregreenenergy.Findingwaystostorethegreenenergyisvery67(importance).Scientistsaretryingdifferentways68create“batteries”.Switzerlandjustfinishedcreatingabig“waterbattery”!Whetherit’sa69(tradition)batteryoronethatusessandorwater,theycanallhelp70(we)dealwithclimatechange.【答案】61．recently62．on63．gets