2025年一級翻譯專業(yè)資格全真模擬測試帶答案一、詞匯和語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）單項選擇題1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.spurB.stopC.slowD.halt答案：A。“spur”有“刺激、促進”之意，新政策通常是期望促進地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長，而“stop”“slow”“halt”分別表示“停止”“減緩”“暫停”，不符合語境。2.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoverseasbranchestocutcosts.A.expandB.closeC.openD.renovate答案：B。為了削減成本，公司一般會關閉海外分支機構，“close”符合題意，“expand”是“擴張”，“open”是“開設”，“renovate”是“翻新”。3.Sheis______averyintelligentgirlbutsometimesshecanbequitestubborn.A.undoubtedlyB.doubtfullyC.unlikelyD.likely答案：A。“undoubtedly”表示“毫無疑問地”，強調(diào)她肯定是個聰明的女孩，“doubtfully”是“懷疑地”，“unlikely”“l(fā)ikely”主要用于描述可能性，不合適。4.Theprofessorgaveavery______lectureonthehistoryofart.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D。“interesting”用來形容事物“有趣的”，“bored”和“interested”通常用來形容人“感到無聊的”“感到感興趣的”，“boring”雖也形容事物，但在這里“interesting”更能體現(xiàn)講座能吸引聽眾。5.Wemust______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.emphasizeB.ignoreC.denyD.neglect答案：A。“emphasize”意為“強調(diào)”，我們應該強調(diào)環(huán)境保護的重要性，“ignore”是“忽視”，“deny”是“否認”，“neglect”也是“忽略”，均不符合。6.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______intoamodernartgallery.A.transformedB.transferredC.transmittedD.translated答案：A。“transform”有“轉變、改造”之意，將舊建筑改造成現(xiàn)代藝術畫廊，“transfer”是“轉移、調(diào)動”，“transmit”是“傳輸、傳播”，“translate”是“翻譯”。7.Themanagerisvery______aboutthenewprojectandbelievesitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.realisticD.idealistic答案：B。“optimistic”表示“樂觀的”，經(jīng)理認為新項目會成功，說明他很樂觀，“pessimistic”是“悲觀的”，“realistic”是“現(xiàn)實的”，“idealistic”是“理想主義的”。8.Thepolicearestilltryingto______thecauseoftheaccident.A.lookforB.findoutC.searchforD.discover答案：B。“findout”強調(diào)通過調(diào)查、研究等方式弄清楚真相，警方試圖查明事故原因用“findout”合適，“l(fā)ookfor”和“searchfor”側重于尋找的動作，“discover”一般指發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在但未被人知曉的事物。9.Theyoungmanshowedgreat______inthefaceofdanger.A.courageB.fearC.weaknessD.hesitation答案：A。“courage”是“勇氣”，年輕人在危險面前應表現(xiàn)出勇氣，“fear”是“恐懼”，“weakness”是“弱點”，“hesitation”是“猶豫”。10.Thenewsoftwarehasmany______featuresthatmakeitveryuser-friendly.A.advancedB.backwardC.ordinaryD.common答案：A。“advanced”表示“先進的”，新軟件有很多先進的功能才會更用戶友好，“backward”是“落后的”，“ordinary”和“common”都表示“普通的”。11.He______hisspeechwithafamousquotefromShakespeare.A.beganB.endedC.continuedD.interrupted答案：A。“begin...with...”是“以……開始”，他用莎士比亞的名言開始演講，“end...with...”是“以……結束”，“continue”是“繼續(xù)”，“interrupt”是“打斷”。12.Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlyinthelastquarter.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.fluctuated答案：A。如果說公司的情況較好，利潤一般是增加的，“increase”符合，“decrease”是“減少”，“remain”是“保持”，“fluctuate”是“波動”。13.Thescientistmadea______discoverythatcouldchangethewaywelive.A.majorB.minorC.smallD.tiny答案：A。“major”表示“重大的”，能改變我們生活方式的發(fā)現(xiàn)肯定是重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，“minor”“small”“tiny”都表示“小的”。14.Thestudentsarerequiredto______areportontheirresearchfindings.A.writeB.readC.speakD.listen答案：A。“writeareport”是“寫報告”，學生需要寫關于研究結果的報告，“read”是“讀”，“speak”是“說”，“l(fā)isten”是“聽”。15.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theproblemofunemployment.A.solveB.createC.avoidD.ignore答案：A。“solvetheproblem”是“解決問題”，政府采取措施是為了解決失業(yè)問題，“create”是“創(chuàng)造”，“avoid”是“避免”，“ignore”是“忽視”。16.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsreally______me.A.impressedB.depressedC.oppressedD.expressed答案：A。“impress”表示“給……留下深刻印象”，山區(qū)美麗的風景會給人留下深刻印象，“depress”是“使沮喪”，“oppress”是“壓迫”，“express”是“表達”。17.Theoldmanhasa______collectionofcoinsfromdifferentcountries.A.valuableB.worthlessC.cheapD.expensive答案：A。“valuable”表示“有價值的”，老人收藏不同國家的硬幣，通常是有價值的收藏，“worthless”是“無價值的”，“cheap”是“便宜的”，“expensive”側重于價格昂貴。18.Thenewbridgewill______thetransportationbetweenthetwocities.A.improveB.worsenC.breakD.damage答案：A。新橋會改善兩個城市之間的交通狀況，“improve”符合，“worsen”是“惡化”，“break”是“破壞”，“damage”是“損壞”。19.Theteacheralways______hisstudentstothinkindependently.A.encouragesB.discouragesC.forcesD.orders答案：A。“encouragesb.todosth.”是“鼓勵某人做某事”，老師通常鼓勵學生獨立思考，“discourage”是“使氣餒、阻止”，“force”和“order”是“強迫、命令”。20.Thebookisso______thatIcan'tputitdown.A.fascinatingB.boringC.tiringD.annoying答案：A。“fascinating”表示“迷人的、有吸引力的”，書很有吸引力才會讓人愛不釋手，“boring”是“無聊的”，“tiring”是“累人的”，“annoying”是“煩人的”。二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1Inthemodernworld,advertisingiseverywhere!Somepeoplethinkthatadsaregreat.Othershateads,sayingthattheymakeourcitiesandcountrysidelookugly.Manyadsareaimedspecificallyatteenagers,andsomeyoungpeopleseemorethan100advertisementsaday.It'struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.Forexample,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.Theycanalsohelpyousavemoney.Whenpricesarelisted,youcangotothestorewiththelowestprice.Adsalsotellyouwhenstoresarehavingsales.However,someadvertisingcanbeconfusingormisleading.Sometimesthewordssoundgoodbutdon'treallytellyouanythingaboutthequalityoftheproduct.Atothertimes,thepictureinanadlooksalotbetterthantherealthing.Andsomeadsjusttrytomakeyoubuythingsyoudon'tneed.21.Somepeoplehateadsbecausetheythinkthat______.A.theyareuselessB.theymakeourcitiesandcountrysidelookuglyC.theyareaimedatteenagersD.theytelllies答案：B。根據(jù)文中“Othershateads,sayingthattheymakeourcitiesandcountrysidelookugly.”可知答案。22.Manyadsareaimedspecificallyat______.A.childrenB.menC.womenD.teenagers答案：D。文中提到“Manyadsareaimedspecificallyatteenagers”。23.AdscanbeusefulinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.helpingyoutocomparetwodifferentproductsB.helpingyousavemoneyC.tellingyouwhenstoresarehavingsalesD.makingyoubuythingsyoudon'tneed答案：D。A、B、C選項在文中“Forexample,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.Theycanalsohelpyousavemoney.Whenpricesarelisted,youcangotothestorewiththelowestprice.Adsalsotellyouwhenstoresarehavingsales.”都有提及，而“makingyoubuythingsyoudon'tneed”是廣告不好的方面。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureseasily.Forbusinesses,theInternethasopenedupnewmarketsandopportunities.Theycanselltheirproductsandservicestocustomersallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanbemisleading.Therearealsosecurityrisks,suchashackersstealingpersonalinformation.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtosocialisolationandhealthproblems.24.TheInternethaschangedthefollowingaspectsofourlivesEXCEPT______.A.thewayweliveB.thewayweeatC.thewayweworkD.thewaywecommunicate答案：B。文中提到“Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.”，未提及改變我們的飲食方式。25.Forbusinesses,theInternethas______.A.limitedtheirmarketsB.closeddownmanyopportunitiesC.openedupnewmarketsandopportunitiesD.madeitdifficulttosellproducts答案：C。根據(jù)“Forbusinesses,theInternethasopenedupnewmarketsandopportunities.”可知。26.WhichofthefollowingisanegativeaspectoftheInternet?A.Accesstoavastamountofinformation.B.Easycommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.C.FalseinformationontheInternet.D.Sellingproductstocustomersallovertheworld.答案：C。A、B、D選項都是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極方面，而“FalseinformationontheInternet”是消極方面。Passage3Tourismisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintheworld.Ithasasignificantimpactontheeconomy,environment,andcultureofmanycountries.Intermsoftheeconomy,tourismcancreatejobs,generateincome,andstimulateeconomicgrowth.Manylocalpeoplefindemploymentinthetourismindustry,suchasinhotels,restaurants,andtouragencies.Inaddition,tourismcanattractforeigninvestment.However,tourismalsohassomenegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Largenumbersoftouristscancauseenvironmentaldamage,suchaspollutionanddestructionofnaturalhabitats.Ontheculturalside,tourismcanhelptopreserveandpromotelocalcultures.Touristsareinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentcultures,andthiscanencouragelocalpeopletomaintaintheirtraditionalcustomsandarts.Butatthesametime,itcanalsoleadtothecommercializationofculture,wheretraditionalculturesareturnedintoproductsforsale.27.TourismcanhaveapositiveimpactontheeconomyinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.creatingjobsB.causingenvironmentaldamageC.generatingincomeD.stimulatingeconomicgrowth答案：B。“causingenvironmentaldamage”是旅游對環(huán)境的負面影響，A、C、D選項在文中“tourismcancreatejobs,generateincome,andstimulateeconomicgrowth”都有體現(xiàn)。28.Manylocalpeoplefindemploymentinthefollowingtourism-relatedsectorsEXCEPT______.A.factoriesB.hotelsC.restaurantsD.touragencies答案：A。文中提到“Manylocalpeoplefindemploymentinthetourismindustry,suchasinhotels,restaurants,andtouragencies.”，未提及工廠。29.Tourismcanhaveapositiveimpactoncultureby______.A.causingthecommercializationofcultureB.destroyinglocalculturesC.helpingtopreserveandpromotelocalculturesD.makinglocalpeopleforgettheirtraditions答案：C。根據(jù)“Ontheculturalside,tourismcanhelptopreserveandpromotelocalcultures.”可知。Passage4Theworldisfacingaseriousenergycrisis.Fossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arefiniteresourcesandarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate.Inaddition,theburningoffossilfuelsreleaseslargeamountsofgreenhousegases,whichcontributetoglobalwarming.Asaresult,thereisanurgentneedtodevelopalternativeenergysources.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalenergy,arecleanandsustainable.Theydonotproducegreenhousegasesandcanbereplenishednaturally.However,thedevelopmentanduseofrenewableenergysourcesalsofacesomechallenges.Forexample,theinitialinvestmentforrenewableenergyprojectsisoftenhigh,andthetechnologyisnotyetfullymature.30.Theworldisfacinganenergycrisisbecause______.A.therearetoomanyenergysourcesB.fossilfuelsareinfiniteresourcesC.fossilfuelsarebeingdepletedquicklyD.thereisnoneedforenergy答案：C。文中提到“Fossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arefiniteresourcesandarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate.”，所以選C。31.Theburningoffossilfuelscanleadto______.A.lesspollutionB.globalwarmingC.moreenergyproductionD.thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy答案：B。“theburningoffossilfuelsreleaseslargeamountsofgreenhousegases,whichcontributetoglobalwarming”表明答案是B。32.Renewableenergysourcesare______.A.dirtyandnon-sustainableB.cleanandsustainableC.expensiveandunreliableD.difficulttofind答案：B。“Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalenergy,arecleanandsustainable.”說明答案為B。33.Oneofthechallengesforthedevelopmentanduseofrenewableenergysourcesis______.A.lowinitialinvestmentB.fullymaturetechnologyC.highinitialinvestmentD.noenvironmentalimpact答案：C。“theinitialinvestmentforrenewableenergyprojectsisoftenhigh,andthetechnologyisnotyetfullymature”可知C正確。Passage5Educationisthekeytoacountry'sdevelopment.Awell-educatedpopulationcancontributetoeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andculturalprosperity.Inmodernsociety,educationisnotonlyaboutlearningknowledgefrombooks,butalsoaboutdevelopingskills,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills.However,inmanydevelopingcountries,therearestillmanychallengesinprovidingqualityeducation.Thereisalackofeducationalresources,suchasschools,teachers,andteachingmaterials.Inaddition,povertyandsocialinequalityalsopreventmanychildrenfromaccessingeducation.34.Educationisimportantforacountry'sdevelopmentinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT______.A.economicgrowthB.socialprogressC.environmentalprotectionD.culturalprosperity答案：C。文中提到“Awell-educatedpopulationcancontributetoeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andculturalprosperity.”，未提及環(huán)境保護。35.Inmodernsociety,educationisabout______.A.onlylearningknowledgefrombooksB.developingskillslikecriticalthinkingC.ignoringproblem-solvingskillsD.notcaringaboutcommunicationskills答案：B。“Inmodernsociety,educationisnotonlyaboutlearningknowledgefrombooks,butalsoaboutdevelopingskills,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills.”說明B正確。三、翻譯（共2題，每題25分，共50分）漢譯英近年來，中國在科技創(chuàng)新領域取得了顯著成就。高鐵、5G技術、電子商務等方面的發(fā)展令世界矚目。中國高鐵以其速度快、安全性高、舒適性好等優(yōu)勢，成為了中國的一張亮麗名片。5G技術的廣泛應用不僅提升了通信效率，也為智能城市、工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等領域的發(fā)展提供了有力支持。電子商務的繁榮改變了人們的消費方式，讓購物變得更加便捷。這些科技創(chuàng)新成果不僅推動了中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，也為全球經(jīng)濟增長做出了貢獻。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Thedevelopmentinareassuchashigh-speedrailways,5Gtechnology,ande-commercehasattractedworldwideattention.China'shigh-speedrai