2024年二級翻譯專業資格題庫完美版帶答案分析詞匯和語法（共30題）1.Thegovernmenthasmadestrenuouseffortsto______theeconomyaftertherecession.A.reviveB.surviveC.deriveD.deprive答案：A分析：“revive”意為“使復蘇，使復興”，“revivetheeconomy”即“使經濟復蘇”，符合題意。“survive”是“生存，存活”；“derive”是“源自，獲得”；“deprive”是“剝奪”，均不符合語境。2.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______ontheemploymentrate.A.impactB.impressionC.influenceD.effect答案：D分析：“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”。“impact”常和“on”搭配，但強調沖擊力；“impression”是“印象”；“influence”一般用“haveinfluenceover”，所以選D。3.______bythebeautyofthescenery,thetouristsforgottoleave.A.AmazedB.AmusingC.BeingamazedD.Havingbeenamazed答案：A分析：“amazed”表示“感到驚訝的”，用來修飾人，此處“thetourists”是人，且句子省略了“thetouristswere”，完整表達為“Thetouristswereamazedby...”，用過去分詞作狀語表被動和伴隨狀態。“amusing”修飾物；“Beingamazed”和“Havingbeenamazed”強調動作正在進行或已經完成，這里只是單純描述狀態，選A。4.Thescientistdevotedhislifeto______themysteryoftheuniverse.A.exploreB.exploringC.haveexploredD.beexploring答案：B分析：“devote...to...”中“to”是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式，所以選“exploring”，即致力于做某事。5.Theoldmanisso______thathecan'twalkwithoutacane.A.feebleB.faintC.fragileD.delicate答案：A分析：“feeble”表示“虛弱的，無力的”，符合老人需要拐杖走路的描述。“faint”是“頭暈的，微弱的”；“fragile”側重于物品易碎；“delicate”強調精致、脆弱，多用于形容物品或身體狀況的敏感，選A。6.Thecompany'sprofitshave______steadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.ascendedB.arisenC.raisedD.climbed答案：D分析：“climb”有“攀升，增長”的意思，“profitsclimb”表示利潤增長。“ascend”主要指上升到較高的位置；“arisen”是“出現，產生”；“raised”是及物動詞，需接賓語，選D。7.Theteacherwasverystrict.Hedemandedthatthestudents______ontime.A.beB.wouldbeC.wereD.are答案：A分析：在“demand,suggest,order”等表示“建議、要求、命令”的動詞后的賓語從句中，要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動詞原形”，所以選“be”。8.Thenoveliswrittenina______style,whichmakesiteasyforreaderstounderstand.A.plainB.simpleC.ordinaryD.common答案：A分析：“plain”有“平實的，樸素的”意思，“plainstyle”指平實的風格，符合小說讓讀者易懂的描述。“simple”側重于簡單；“ordinary”強調普通；“common”指常見的，選A。9.______hisage,hedidverywellinthecompetition.A.ConsideredB.ConsideringC.ToconsiderD.Havingconsidered答案：B分析：“considering”是介詞，意為“考慮到”，引導獨立成分，在句中作狀語，選B。10.Thecityhaswitnesseda______inthenumberoftouristsinrecentyears.A.raiseB.riseC.growthD.increase答案：D分析：“increase”可作名詞表示“增長，增加”，“anincreasein...”表示“在……方面的增長”。“raise”作名詞主要指“加薪”；“rise”強調向上移動；“growth”更側重于生長、發展，選D。11.Theyoungmanshowedgreat______infacingthedifficulties.A.courageB.braveryC.boldnessD.nerve答案：A分析：“courage”指面對危險、困難等時的勇氣和膽量，強調精神上的力量。“bravery”更側重于行為上的勇敢；“boldness”有大膽、冒失之意；“nerve”常表示神經、膽量（有時含貶義），選A。12.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.shortenB.narrowC.decreaseD.reduce答案：B分析：“narrow”有“使變窄，縮小”的意思，“narrowthegap”表示“縮小差距”，是固定搭配。“shorten”主要指縮短長度；“decrease”和“reduce”強調數量、程度等的減少，選B。13.Sheis______amusicianthanherbrother.A.muchofB.moreofC.muchasD.moreas答案：B分析：“moreofa...”表示“更算得上是……”，這里表示她比她哥哥更算得上是音樂家。“muchof”沒有這種比較的用法；“muchas”表示“盡管，雖然”；“moreas”搭配錯誤，選B。14.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______nextmonth.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.operation答案：A分析：“comeintoeffect”是固定短語，意為“生效，實施”。“comeintouse”是“開始使用”；“comeintoservice”是“投入使用”；“comeintooperation”也有“生效，運行”之意，但“comeintoeffect”更常用，選A。15.Theprofessorgavea______speechonenvironmentalprotection.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.beinginspiredD.havinginspired答案：A分析：“inspiring”表示“令人鼓舞的，激勵人的”，用來修飾物，“speech”是物，所以用“inspiring”。“inspired”修飾人，表示“受到鼓舞的”，選A。16.Thechildrenwere______bythecolorfulballoons.A.attractedB.attackedC.attachedD.attributed答案：A分析：“attract”意為“吸引”，“beattractedby”表示“被……吸引”，符合孩子們被彩色氣球吸引的語境。“attack”是“攻擊”；“attach”是“附上，連接”；“attribute”是“歸因于”，選A。17.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewproductlinenextyear.A.launchB.startC.beginD.initiate答案：A分析：“launch”有“推出，發起”的意思，“launchanewproductline”表示“推出新的產品線”。“start”和“begin”較普通，側重于開始；“initiate”強調發起（活動等），選A。18.______allthedifficulties,wemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.InspiteD.Eventhough答案：A分析：“despite”是介詞，后面接名詞或名詞短語，“allthedifficulties”是名詞短語，所以用“despite”。“although”和“eventhough”是連詞，引導讓步狀語從句；“inspite”后面要加“of”，選A。19.Thescientist'sdiscoverywillhaveafar-reaching______onthefieldofmedicine.A.significanceB.importanceC.influenceD.meaning答案：C分析：“haveaninfluenceon”表示“對……有影響”，這里說科學家的發現對醫學領域有深遠影響，符合題意。“significance”和“importance”強調重要性；“meaning”是“意義”，選C。20.Theoldbuildingisina______stateandneedstoberepaired.A.desolateB.dilapidatedC.desertedD.lonely答案：B分析：“dilapidated”表示“破舊的，破敗的”，形容建筑物很合適。“desolate”側重于荒涼、荒蕪；“deserted”指被遺棄的；“lonely”強調孤獨，選B。21.Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.postponeB.delayC.deferD.putoff答案：A分析：“postpone”通常指有計劃地延期，常和“until”搭配。“delay”強調由于外界原因而延誤；“defer”較正式，有聽從、延期之意；“putoff”較口語化，選A。22.Thestudentsarerequiredto______areportontheirresearchfindings.A.composeB.writeC.compileD.pen答案：C分析：“compile”有“匯編，編寫”的意思，“compileareport”表示編寫一份報告，更強調收集資料后進行整理編寫。“compose”側重于創作（詩歌、音樂等）；“write”較普通；“pen”也是寫，但更強調用筆書寫，選C。23.Theriveris______withwastefromthefactories.A.pollutedB.contaminatedC.soiledD.dirty答案：B分析：“contaminate”強調通過接觸或混合使某物受到污染，常用于指水、空氣等被有害物質污染，“Theriveriscontaminatedwith...”符合語境。“pollute”也指污染，但更廣泛；“soil”主要指弄臟表面；“dirty”是形容詞，選B。24.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis______answer.A.intelligentB.smartC.cleverD.wise答案：A分析：“intelligent”強調有智力、理解力強，“intelligentanswer”表示聰明、有見地的回答。“smart”側重于機靈；“clever”指頭腦靈活；“wise”強調明智、有智慧，多用于形容人做決策等，選A。25.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______theefficiencyoftheofficework.A.enhanceB.improveC.increaseD.raise答案：A分析：“enhance”有“提高，增強”的意思，常和抽象名詞搭配，“enhancetheefficiency”表示提高效率。“improve”側重于改進；“increase”和“raise”更側重于數量、程度等的增加，選A。26.Thelittlegirlwas______bythescarymovie.A.frightenedB.terrifyingC.beingfrightenedD.havingbeenfrightened答案：A分析：“frightened”表示“感到害怕的”，修飾人，“Thelittlegirlwasfrightened”符合句子邏輯。“terrifying”修飾物；“beingfrightened”和“havingbeenfrightened”強調動作正在進行或已經完成，這里只是描述小女孩的狀態，選A。27.Thecompanyisfacinga______situationduetotheeconomiccrisis.A.difficultB.toughC.hardD.severe答案：B分析：“tough”有“艱難的，棘手的”意思，“toughsituation”表示艱難的處境。“difficult”和“hard”較普通；“severe”強調嚴重，選B。28.Theprofessor______theimportanceofhardworkinhisspeech.A.emphasizedB.stressedC.highlightedD.alloftheabove答案：D分析：“emphasize”“stress”“highlight”都有“強調”的意思，在這個句子中都可以使用，選D。29.Thenewbridgewill______thetransportationbetweenthetwocities.A.facilitateB.easeC.simplifyD.lighten答案：A分析：“facilitate”意為“促進，使便利”，“facilitatethetransportation”表示促進交通便利。“ease”主要指減輕（痛苦、負擔等）；“simplify”是“簡化”；“lighten”是“減輕，使輕松”，選A。30.Theyoungmanhasa______forpaintingandislikelytobecomeagreatartist.A.giftB.talentC.geniusD.aptitude答案：B分析：“talent”表示“天賦，才能”，“haveatalentfor”表示“在……方面有天賦”。“gift”側重于天賦的才能，但更強調與生俱來的；“genius”指天才；“aptitude”側重于學習的能力和傾向，選B。閱讀理解（共15題）Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedincreasingattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomy,whilemaximizingthepositiveones.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Forexample,manyeco-resortshavebeenbuilttouserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Theyalsoimplementwastemanagementsystemstoreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Anotherimportantaspectiscommunityinvolvement.Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitthelocalcommunitybycreatingjobs,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservingculturalheritage.Localpeopleshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheplanningandmanagementoftourismactivities.Forinstance,insomeruralareas,touristscanstaywithlocalfamiliesandexperiencethetraditionalwayoflife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentoftourisminrecentyears.B.Theconceptandkeyaspectsofsustainabletourism.C.Theenvironmentalprotectionintourism.D.Thecommunityinvolvementintourism.答案：B分析：文章開篇引出可持續旅游的概念，接著分別闡述了其兩個關鍵方面——環境保護和社區參與，所以主要講的是可持續旅游的概念和關鍵方面，選B。2.Whatdoessustainabletourismaimtodo?A.Maximizethenegativeimpactsoftourism.B.Minimizethepositiveimpactsoftourism.C.Minimizethenegativeimpactsandmaximizethepositiveones.D.Onlyfocusonenvironmentalprotection.答案：C分析：根據文中“Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomy,whilemaximizingthepositiveones.”可知選C。3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofenvironmentalprotectioninsustainabletourism?A.Buildingmorehotelsinnaturalhabitats.B.Usingnon-renewableenergysources.C.Implementingwastemanagementsystems.D.Ignoringwastereduction.答案：C分析：文中提到“Theyalsoimplementwastemanagementsystemstoreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.”，這是環境保護的一個例子，選C。4.Howcansustainabletourismbenefitthelocalcommunity?A.Bycreatingjobsandsupportinglocalbusinesses.B.Bydestroyingculturalheritage.C.Bykeepinglocalpeopleawayfromtourismactivities.D.Byonlyfocusingontheeconomicbenefits.答案：A分析：文中說“Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitthelocalcommunitybycreatingjobs,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservingculturalheritage.”，選A。5.Insomeruralareas,whatcantouristsdo?A.Stayinbighotelsandenjoymodernfacilities.B.Staywithlocalfamiliesandexperiencetraditionallife.C.Destroythelocalculturalheritage.D.Ignorethelocalcommunity.答案：B分析：根據“Forinstance,insomeruralareas,touristscanstaywithlocalfamiliesandexperiencethetraditionalwayoflife.”選B。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible,connectedpeoplefromallovertheworld,andtransformedmanyindustries.Inthefieldofeducation,theInternethasopenedupnewopportunities.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace,regardlessoftheirlocation.Theycanaccessavastamountofeducationalresources,includinglectures,textbooks,andresearchpapers.Inthebusinessworld,e-commercehasboomed.Companiescanselltheirproductsandservicesgloballythroughonlineplatforms.Thishasreducedtheneedforphysicalstoresandincreasedtheefficiencyofbusinessoperations.However,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.Cyber-securityhasbecomeamajorconcern.Hackerscanstealpersonalinformation,disruptbusinessoperations,andevencausenationalsecuritythreats.6.WhathastheInternetdonetoourlifeandwork?A.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.B.Ithasdisconnectedpeoplefromdifferentplaces.C.Ithastransformedmanyindustries.D.Ithasnoimpactonourlife.答案：C分析：文中提到“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible,connectedpeoplefromallovertheworld,andtransformedmanyindustries.”，選C。7.Inthefieldofeducation,whatcanstudentsdowiththeInternet?A.Onlylearnintraditionalclassrooms.B.Learnatafixedpace.C.Accesslimitededucationalresources.D.Learnattheirownpaceandaccessalotofresources.答案：D分析：根據“Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace,regardlessoftheirlocation.Theycanaccessavastamountofeducationalresources,includinglectures,textbooks,andresearchpapers.”選D。8.Inthebusinessworld,whathashappenedduetotheInternet?A.E-commercehasdeclined.B.Companiescanonlysellproductslocally.C.Theneedforphysicalstoreshasincreased.D.E-commercehasboomedandbusinessoperationshavebecomemoreefficient.答案：D分析：文中說“Inthebusinessworld,e-commercehasboomed.Companiescanselltheirproductsandservicesgloballythroughonlineplatforms.Thishasreducedtheneedforphysicalstoresandincreasedtheefficiencyofbusinessoperations.”，選D。9.WhatisamajorconcernbroughtbytheInternet?A.Morejobopportunities.B.Cyber-security.C.Moreeducationalresources.D.Increasedbusinessefficiency.答案：B分析：“However,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.Cyber-securityhasbecomeamajorconcern.”，選B。10.Whatcanhackersdo?A.Protectpersonalinformation.B.Improvebusinessoperations.C.Stealpersonalinformationandcausethreats.D.Strengthennationalsecurity.答案：C分析：“Hackerscanstealpersonalinformation,disruptbusinessoperations,andevencausenationalsecuritythreats.”，選C。Passage3Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Ononehand,ithasprovidedaplatformforpeopletoconnect,shareideas,andexpressthemselves.Socialmediahasalsoplayedanimportantroleinsocialmovements,allowingpeopletoorganizeandraiseawarenessaboutvariousissues.Ontheotherhand,socialmediahassomenegativeeffects.Itcanleadtoaddiction,aspeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Itcanalsocausementalhealthproblems,suchasanxietyanddepression,duetotheconstantcomparisonwithothers.Moreover,thespreadoffalseinformationonsocialmediahasbecomeaseriousissue.Falsenewscanmisleadthepublic,influenceelections,andcausesocialunrest.11.Whatpositiveimpacthassocialmediahadonsociety?A.Ithasmadepeoplemoreisolated.B.Ithasprovidedaplatformforconnectionandexpression.C.Ithasnoroleinsocialmovements.D.Ithaslimitedthesharingofideas.答案：B分析：文中提到“Ononehand,ithasprovidedaplatformforpeopletoconnect,shareideas,andexpressthemselves.Socialmediahasalsoplayedanimportantroleinsocialmovements”，選B。12.Whatnegativeeffectcansocialmediahaveonpeople?A.Itcanmakepeoplemoreproductive.B.Itcanreduceanxietyanddepression.C.Itcanleadtoaddictionandmentalhealthproblems.D.Itcanpreventthespreadoffalseinformation.答案：C分析：“Ontheotherhand,socialmediahassomenegativeeffects.Itcanleadtoaddiction,aspeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Itcanalsocausementalhealthproblems,suchasanxietyanddepression”，選C。13.Whatseriousissuehasthespreadoffalseinformationonsocialmediacaused?A.Ithasimprovedpublicawareness.B.Ithaspromotedsocialstability.C.Ithasmisleadthepublicandcausedsocialunrest.D.Ithasnoimpactonelections.答案：C分析：“Moreover,thespreadoffalseinformationonsocialmediahasbecomeaseriousissue.Falsenewscanmisleadthepublic,influenceelections,andcausesocialunrest.”，選C。14.Howcansocialmediacontributetosocialmovements?A.Bypreventingpeoplefromorganizing.B.Byallowingpeopletoorganizeandraiseawareness.C.Byspreadingfalseinformationaboutsocialissues.D.Byreducingtheinfluenceofsocialissues.答案：B分析：“Socialmediahasalsoplayedanimportantroleinsocialmovements,allowingpeopletoorganizeandraiseawarenessaboutvariousissues.”，選B。15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Socialmediaonlyhaspositiveeffects.B.Socialmediaonlyhasnegativeeffects.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D.Socialmediahasnoimpactonsociety.答案：C分析：文章既闡述了社交媒體的積極影響，如提供交流平臺、促進社會運動等，又說明了其消極影響，如導致成癮、傳播虛假信息等，所以選C。完型填空（共5題）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementiscrucial.Manypeoplestruggleto______theirtimeeffectively.Theyoftenfindthemselvesoverwhelmedwithtasksanddeadlines.Oneofthekeystrategiesfortimemanagementistosetcleargoals.By______specificgoals,youcanprioritizeyourtasksandfocusonwhatistrulyimportant.Forexample,ifyourgoalisto______aprojectbytheendofthemonth,youcanbreakitdownintosmallertasksandallocatetimeforeachone.Anotherimportantaspectistoeliminatedistractions.Inthedigitalage,therearemanydistractionssuchassocialmedia,emails,andnotifications.By______thesedistractions,youcanincreaseyourproductivity.Finally,itisimportanttotakebreaks.Takingregularbreakscanhelpyou______yourenergyandmaintainyourfocus.1.A.spendB.manageC.wasteD.use答案：B分析：文章圍繞時間管理展開，“managetimeeffectively”表示有效管理時間，選B。2.A.settingB.achievingC.havingD.making答案：A分析：“setgoals”是固定搭配，表示設定目標，這里說通過設定具體目標來進行時間管理，選A。3.A.finishB.startC.planD.design答案：A分析：根據“bytheendofthemonth”可知是要在月底完成項目，“finishaproject”符合語境，選A。4.A.avoidingB.acceptingC.dealingwithD.facing答案：A分析：前面提到要消除干擾，“avoiddistractions”表示避免干擾，選A。5.A.restoreB.loseC.increaseD.decrease答案：A分析