2024年二級翻譯專業(yè)資格考試模擬題筆譯綜合能力（模擬題）詞匯和語法（共20題，每題1分）1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.shortenB.narrowC.decreaseD.reduce2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______inherpursuitofthegoal.A.persistentB.insistentC.resistantD.consistent3.Thescientist'sresearchfindingshave______anewerainmedicalscience.A.initiatedB.originatedC.innovatedD.inaugurated4.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toimproveitsmarketshare.A.campaignB.combatC.battleD.conflict5.Hisspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasdeeplymoved.A.impressiveB.expressiveC.depressiveD.compressive6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadoftheepidemic.A.hinderB.impedeC.preventD.obstruct7.Theoldman'smemoryissopoorthatheoften______namesandfaces.A.confusesB.mixesC.blendsD.combines8.Thenewsoftwarehasmanyadvancedfeaturesthat______itfromitscompetitors.A.distinguishB.differentiateC.discriminateD.separate9.Thestudentsarerequiredto______areportontheirresearchproject.A.composeB.compileC.collectD.create10.Theeconomicsituationis______toimproveinthecomingmonths.A.liableB.likelyC.possibleD.probable11.______withthepreviousyear,theoutputofthisyearhasincreasedsignificantly.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared12.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedthedifficultexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are13.______therain,wehadtocanceltheoutdoorparty.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Dueto14.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too15.Idon'tthinkhewillcome,______?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI16.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose17.Sheaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which18.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It19.Heisworkinghard______hecanpasstheexam.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.inorder20.Themoreyouread,______youwillunderstand.A.themoreB.thebetterC.thelessD.theworse閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分）Passage1Inthemodernworld,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsistheinternet.Theinternethasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworld,allowingforinstantcommunicationandthesharingofinformation.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Theyenableustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andconnectwithlike-mindedpeople.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itcanleadtoaddiction,socialisolation,andthespreadoffalseinformation.E-commercehasalsoboomedthankstotheinternet.Onlineshoppinghasmadeitconvenientforconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Butithasalsocausedproblemsfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,leadingtoclosuresandjoblosses.21.Whatisoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsaccordingtothepassage?A.MobilephonesB.TheinternetC.SocialmediaD.E-commerce22.Howhastheinternetaffectedcommunication?A.Ithasmadecommunicationslower.B.Ithaslimitedcommunicationtoasmallgroupofpeople.C.Ithasenabledinstantcommunicationandinformationsharing.D.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive.23.Whatarethebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Itcausesaddictionandsocialisolation.B.Ithelpsusstayintouchwithothersandconnectwithsimilarpeople.C.Itspreadsfalseinformation.D.Itleadstojoblosses.24.Whatisanegativeimpactofe-commerce?A.Itmakesshoppingmoredifficult.B.Itcausesproblemsfortraditionalstoresandjoblosses.C.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalshopping.D.Itreducesthevarietyofgoodsavailable.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Technologyhasonlypositiveimpactsonourlives.B.Socialmediahasnonegativeaspects.C.E-commercehascompletelyreplacedtraditionalshopping.D.Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingavarietyofproblems,includingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Themaincauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,primarilycarbondioxide.Theseemissionscomefromactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtotakeaction.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,andprotectingforests.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,aimtobringcountriestogethertocombatclimatechange.26.Whatisthemostpressingissueofourtimeaccordingtothepassage?A.EconomicrecessionB.ClimatechangeC.PopulationgrowthD.Technologicaldevelopment27.Whataretheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.DecreasingsealevelsB.LessfrequentweathereventsC.MeltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsD.Reducedgreenhousegasemissions28.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.NaturaldisastersB.IncreaseingreenhousegasemissionsC.OverpopulationD.Agriculturalactivities29.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescontributestogreenhousegasemissions?A.PlantingtreesB.UsingsolarenergyC.BurningfossilfuelsD.Recyclingwaste30.Howcancountriesaddressclimatechange?A.ByincreasinggreenhousegasemissionsB.ByrelyingmoreonfossilfuelsC.Byreducingemissions,usingrenewableenergy,andprotectingforestsD.Byignoringinternationalagreements完型填空（共10題，每題1分）Theworldisfacingawatercrisis.Freshwaterresourcesarebecomingincreasingly31duetopopulationgrowth,pollution,andclimatechange.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopledonothaveaccesstocleanandsafedrinkingwater.Thisleadsto32diseasessuchascholeraanddiarrhea.Toaddressthisissue,weneedtotakeseveralsteps.First,weshould33waterconservation.Simpleactionsliketurningoffthetapwhenbrushingteethorfixingleakyfaucetscanmakeabig34.Second,weneedtoimprovewatertreatmentfacilities.Thiswillhelp35pollutedwaterintocleanwater.Third,weshouldsupportthedevelopmentanduseofnewtechnologiesforwater36.Forexample,desalinationplantscanturnseawaterintofreshwater.However,solvingthewatercrisisisnotjusttheresponsibilityofindividuals.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsalsoplaya37role.Theyneedtoinvestinwaterinfrastructure,enforceenvironmentalregulations,andpromoteinternationalcooperationinwatermanagement.Inconclusion,thewatercrisisisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediate38.Byworkingtogether,wecanensurethateveryonehasaccesstocleanandsafewater.31.A.scarceB.abundantC.availableD.sufficient32.A.rareB.commonC.unusualD.special33.A.promoteB.opposeC.ignoreD.prevent34.A.differenceB.problemC.mistakeD.choice35.A.convertB.transferC.transportD.transform36.A.pollutionB.managementC.wasteD.consumption37.A.smallB.limitedC.crucialD.minor38.A.attentionB.delayC.forgetfulnessD.neglect筆譯實務(wù)（模擬題）英譯漢（共3題，每題20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedourlivesincountlessways.Inthepastfewdecades,wehavewitnessedtheriseoftheinternet,smartphones,andotherdigitaldevices.Thesetechnologicaladvancementshavemadeitpossibleforustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantaneously,accessvastamountsofinformation,andconductbusinessmoreefficiently.However,theyhavealsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Forexample,thespreadoffalseinformationontheinternethasbecomeaseriousproblem,andtheover-useofdigitaldevicesmayhaveanegativeimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.2.Sustainabledevelopmentisthekeytoabetterfuture.Itmeansmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,weneedtobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andenvironmentalprotection.Thisrequiresustomakewisechoicesinareassuchasenergyuse,resourcemanagement,andurbanplanning.Forinstance,weshouldincreasetheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,reducewasteandpollution,anddesigncitiesthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandlivable.3.Theculturalheritageofanationisapreciousassetthatreflectsitshistory,traditions,andvalues.Itincludestangibleculturalheritagesuchashistoricalbuildings,monuments,andartifacts,aswellasintangibleculturalheritagesuchaslanguages,music,dance,andtraditionalcrafts.Preservingculturalheritageisnotonlyimportantformaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuitybutalsoforpromotingculturaldiversityandinternationalunderstanding.Governments,organizations,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinprotectingandpromotingculturalheritage.漢譯英（共2題，每題20分）1.中國有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。從古老的長城到精美的瓷器，從儒家思想到傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，中國文化的瑰寶數(shù)不勝數(shù)。近年來，隨著中國的快速發(fā)展，中國文化在世界上的影響力也越來越大。越來越多的人開始學習漢語，了解中國的歷史和文化。中國的春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日也受到了世界各地人們的喜愛。2.科技創(chuàng)新是推動社會進步的重要力量。中國在科技創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域取得了顯著的成就。例如，在5G通信技術(shù)、高鐵技術(shù)、電子商務(wù)等方面，中國處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。中國政府高度重視科技創(chuàng)新，出臺了一系列政策來鼓勵創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)。未來，中國將繼續(xù)加大在科技創(chuàng)新方面的投入，為人類的進步和發(fā)展做出更大的貢獻?？谧g綜合能力（模擬題）聽力理解（共20題，每題2分）單句聽力（共5題）1.Youwillhearasentence:"Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitiveinthemarket."Whatisthecompany'sdecision?A.Tocutcostsinresearchanddevelopment.B.Toinvestalargeamountofmoneyinresearchanddevelopment.C.Tostopresearchanddevelopmentactivities.D.Tofocusonmarketinginsteadofresearchanddevelopment.2.Thesentenceyouhearis:"Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%inthenextfiveyears."Whatisthegoalofthenewpolicy?A.Toincreasecarbonemissionsby20%infiveyears.B.Tokeepcarbonemissionsatthesamelevelinfiveyears.C.Toreducecarbonemissionsby20%infiveyears.D.Todoublecarbonemissionsinfiveyears.3."TheconferencewillbeheldinBeijingnextmonth,attractingexpertsfromallovertheworld."Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen4.Youhear:"Theprofessor'slectureonartificialintelligencewasveryinspiringandthought-provoking."Howwastheprofessor'slecture?A.BoringanduninterestingB.Inspiringandthought-provokingC.ConfusingandhardtounderstandD.Shortanduninformative5."Theprojecthasbeendelayedduetounexpectedtechnicalproblems."Whyhastheprojectbeendelayed?A.Becauseofalackoffunds.B.Becauseofunexpectedtechnicalproblems.C.Becauseofbadweather.D.Becauseofachangeintheplan.對話聽力（共5題）Conversation1:A:Hi,haveyouheardaboutthenewmuseumintown?B:Yes,Ihave.It'ssupposedtohavealotofinterestingexhibits.A:I'mthinkingofgoingtherethisweekend.Doyouwanttocome?B:I'dloveto,butIhavetoworkthisweekend.Maybenexttime.6.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.AnewrestaurantB.AnewmuseumC.AnewparkD.Anewmovie7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisweekend?A.GotoworkB.GotothemuseumC.GoshoppingD.Gotothemovies8.Whycan'tthewomangowiththeman?A.ShehastostudyB.ShehastoworkC.SheisnotinterestedD.ShehasafamilyeventConversation2:A:I'mreallyworriedabouttheenvironment.Theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.B:Iknow.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.Maybewecanstartbyreducingouruseofplasticbags.A:That'sagoodidea.Wecanalsotakepublictransportationmoreofteninsteadofdrivingourcars.9.Whataretheyworriedabout?A.TheeconomyB.TheeducationsystemC.TheenvironmentD.Thetraffic10.Whatsuggestionsdotheymaketoaddresstheproblem?A.UsingmoreplasticbagsanddrivingmoreB.ReducingplasticbaguseandtakingpublictransportationC.BuyingmorecarsandusinglesspublictransportationD.Throwingmorewasteintotheenvironment篇章聽力（共10題）Passage1:Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghasgrownsignificantly.Onlinelearningoffersmanyadvantages.Itprovidesflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandschedule.Theycanaccesscoursematerialsandlecturesfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewhohavebusyschedulesorliveinremoteareas.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Itrequiresahighlevelofself-disciplineandmotivation.Withouttheface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates,somestudentsmayfeelisolated.Additionally,technicalproblemssuchaspoorinternetconnectioncandisruptthelearningprocess.11.Whathashappenedtothepopularityofonlinelearninginrecentyears?A.Ithasdecreased.B.Ithasremainedthesame.C.Ithasgrownsignificantly.D.Ithasfluctuated.12.Whatisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Ithasafixedschedule.B.Itrequiresnoself-discipline.C.Itprovidesflexibility.D.Itoffersnoaccesstocoursematerials.13.Whocanbenefitmostfromonlinelearning?A.PeoplewithfreetimeB.PeoplelivinginbigcitiesC.PeoplewithbusyschedulesorinremoteareasD.Peoplewhopreferface-to-facelearning14.Whatarethechallengesofonlinelearning?A.HighlevelofinteractionB.Noneedforself-disciplineC.TechnicalproblemsandisolationD.Easyaccesstoteachers15.Howcantechnicalproblemsaffectonlinelearning?A.Theycanimprovethelearningexperience.B.Theycandisruptthelearningprocess.C.Theyhavenoimpactonlearning.D.Theycanmakelearningmoreinteresting.Passage2:Tourismisanimportantindustryinmanycountries.Itcanbringeconomicbenefits,suchascreatingjobsandgeneratingincome.Forexample,insomecoastalareas,tourismisthemainsourceofincome.Italsopromotesculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweendifferentcountriesandregions.Touristscanlearnaboutthelocalculture,traditions,andhistoryoftheplacestheyvisit.However,tourismcanalsohavenegativeimpacts.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblems,suchaspollutionanddamagetonaturalhabitats.Inaddition,theinfluxoftouristscanleadtoover-crowdinginpopulartouristdestinations,whichmayaffectthequalityoflifeoflocalresidents.16.Whyistourismanimportantindustry?A.Itonlycausesenvironmentalproblems.B.Itcanbringeconomicbenefitsandpromoteculturalexchange.C.Ithasnoimpactonlocalresidents.D.Itreducesthenumberofjobs.17.Whataretheeconomicbenefitsoftourism?A.CreatingjobsandgeneratingincomeB.DestroyinglocalbusinessesC.ReducingculturalexchangeD.Causingover-crowding18.Howcantourismpromoteculturalexchange?A.BypreventingtouristsfrominteractingwithlocalsB.ByallowingtouriststolearnaboutlocalcultureC.ByreducingthenumberoftouristsD.Bycausingenvironmentaldamage19.Whatarethenegativeimpactsoftourism?A.EconomicgrowthandculturalexchangeB.Environmentalproblemsandover-crowdingC.JobcreationandincomegenerationD.Improvedqualityoflifeforlocalresidents20.Howcantheinfluxoftouristsaffectlocalresidents?A.Itcanimprovetheirqualityoflife.B.Itcan