2024年二級翻譯專業資格考前沖刺試卷帶答案筆譯綜合能力（二級）詞匯和語法（共30題，每題1分）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpact______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”，所以選B。2.Sheisso______thatshecanalwayscomeupwithcreativesolutionstoproblems.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagining答案：A解析：“imaginative”意為“富有想象力的”；“imaginary”指“虛構的，想象中的”；“imaginable”表示“可想象的”；“imagining”是“imagine”的現在分詞形式。根據語境，這里說她能想出有創意的解決辦法，說明她富有想象力，選A。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數，且句子時態是一般現在時，所以用“is”，選A。4.______bythebeautyofthescenery,theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwodays.A.ImpressingB.ImpressedC.ToimpressD.Beingimpressed答案：B解析：“they”與“impress”之間是被動關系，即“他們被風景的美麗所打動”，所以用過去分詞“impressed”作原因狀語，選B。5.Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty,______?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：當主句是“Idon'tthink+從句”結構時，反意疑問句要與從句的主語和謂語保持一致，且從句是否定前移，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，選A。6.Thecompanyhasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears,anditis______aleadingpositionintheindustry.A.takingupB.takingonC.takingoverD.takingoff答案：A解析：“takeup”有“占據（位置、地位等）”的意思；“takeon”表示“承擔，呈現”；“takeover”意為“接管”；“takeoff”指“起飛，成功”。這里說公司在行業中占據領先地位，選A。7.Thebookiswell-writtenand______toallagegroups.A.applicableB.availableC.acceptableD.accessible答案：D解析：“accessible”表示“可獲取的，容易理解的”，“beaccessibleto”表示“對……來說容易獲取/理解”，這里說這本書適合所有年齡段的人閱讀，也就是所有年齡段的人都能讀懂，選D。“applicable”意為“適用的”；“available”指“可獲得的”；“acceptable”表示“可接受的”。8.______itistohaveapicniconsuchafineday!A.WhatafunB.WhatfunC.HowfunD.Howafun答案：B解析：“fun”是不可數名詞，感嘆句結構“what+不可數名詞+其他成分”，所以用“Whatfun”，選B。9.He______hishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：“leave”是短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，“beawayfrom”表示狀態，可以與一段時間連用。這里有“fortwentyyears”，所以用“hasbeenawayfrom”，選B。10.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據“tomorrow”可知，問題是將來要在會議上被討論，“tobedone”表示將來的被動動作，所以用“tobediscussed”，選C。11.Notonly______thedatabutalsoheanalyzedthem.A.hecollectedB.didhecollectC.hedidcollectD.collectedhe答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個句子時，“notonly”后面的句子要部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞提到主語前面。這里句子時態是一般過去時，借助助動詞“did”，選B。12.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.He______inthemorningforthirtyyears.A.hasbeenjoggingB.hasjoggedC.joggedD.isjogging答案：A解析：“forthirtyyears”表示一段時間，且“他從過去到現在一直在早上慢跑”，強調動作的持續性和未完成性，所以用現在完成進行時“hasbeenjogging”，選A。13.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A解析：在“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句型中，“that”引導表語從句，不能用“because”，選A。14.Thechildrenwere______bythestoryaboutthebraveknight.A.carriedawayB.carriedonC.carriedoutD.carriedoff答案：A解析：“becarriedaway”表示“被……吸引，陶醉于”；“carryon”意為“繼續”；“carryout”指“執行，實施”；“carryoff”表示“拿走，獲得”。這里說孩子們被關于勇敢騎士的故事吸引了，選A。15.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.wouldreadC.willreadD.hadread答案：A解析：“suggest”表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，“should”可以省略，所以選A。16.Thenewbuilding______nextmonthwillbeamodernlibrary.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.completing答案：C解析：根據“nextmonth”可知，建筑是將來要被完成，“tobedone”表示將來的被動動作，所以用“tobecompleted”，選C。17.______youworkharder,youwon'tpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，符合語境，即“如果你不更努力學習，你就通不過考試”，選B。“if”表示“如果”；“since”意為“既然，自從”；“as”表示“因為，隨著”。18.Thescientistdevotedhislife______theresearchofnewenergy.A.toB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：“devoteone'slifeto...”是固定搭配，表示“致力于……，把一生獻給……”，選A。19.Themovieisso______thatalltheaudiencearedeeplymoved.A.touchingB.touchedC.touchD.totouch答案：A解析：“touching”表示“感人的”，常用來修飾事物；“touched”表示“感動的”，常用來修飾人。這里修飾“movie”，用“touching”，選A。20.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoBeijing.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：在“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中，如果“one”前面有“theonly”修飾，定語從句的謂語動詞要與“theonlyone”保持一致，用第三人稱單數形式，所以用“has”，選B。21.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theproblemofpollution.A.dealwithB.dowithC.getwithD.comewith答案：A解析：“dealwith”表示“處理，應對”；“dowith”常與“what”連用；“getwith”意為“跟上，和……取得聯系”；“comewith”表示“帶來，伴隨”。這里說政府采取措施處理污染問題，選A。22.Theroomisinamess.It______foralongtime.A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.hasn'tbeencleanedD.wasn'tcleaned答案：C解析：“room”與“clean”之間是被動關系，且根據“foralongtime”可知，要用現在完成時的被動語態“hasn'tbeencleaned”，選C。23.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首、句中或句末，“asisknowntoall”表示“眾所周知”，選A。24.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面要接動名詞形式，“walkin”表示“走進”，符合語境，選D。“payavisitto”中“to”不能省略。25.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，“increase”是不及物動詞，這里用“is”，選A。26.Theoldmanwasso______thathecouldn'twalkanyfurther.A.tiredB.tiringC.tireD.tiresome答案：A解析：“tired”表示“感到疲倦的”，常用來修飾人；“tiring”表示“令人疲倦的”，常用來修飾事物；“tire”是動詞；“tiresome”意為“討厭的，令人厭煩的”。這里修飾“oldman”，用“tired”，選A。27.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminuteto______ourEnglish.A.raiseB.riseC.improveD.increase答案：C解析：“improve”表示“提高，改善”，“improveone'sEnglish”表示“提高某人的英語水平”，選C。“raise”意為“舉起，提高（價格、水平等）”；“rise”是不及物動詞，意為“上升”；“increase”表示“增加”。28.Thequestion______weshouldholdthemeetingearlyorlatehasn'tbeendecidedyet.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：“whether...or...”表示“是……還是……”，引導主語從句，“if”不能引導主語從句，選B。29.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：A解析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或普遍真理時，無論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實，所以用“travels”，選A。30.Heisamanof______wordsbut______action.A.few;manyB.little;muchC.few;muchD.little;many答案：C解析：“words”是可數名詞復數，“few”修飾可數名詞復數，表示“很少，幾乎沒有”；“action”是不可數名詞，“much”修飾不可數名詞，表示“很多”，選C。閱讀理解（共20題，每題1.5分）Passage1Intoday'sdigitalage,theinfluenceofsocialmediaonourlivescannotbeunderestimated.SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailyroutine.Theyallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayinformedaboutthelatestnewsandtrends.However,theexcessiveuseofsocialmediaalsobringssomenegativeimpacts.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Thisisbecausepeopleoftencomparetheirownliveswiththecarefullycuratedhighlightreelsofothersonsocialmedia,whichcanmakethemfeelinadequate.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithfalsenewsandrumors,whichcaneasilymisleadthepublic.Itisoftendifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesourcesofinformationontheseplatforms.Despitetheseproblems,socialmediaalsohasitsadvantages.Itprovidesaplatformforpeopletoexpresstheiropinionsandideas,whichcanleadtopositivesocialchange.Forexample,manysocialmovementshavebeeninitiatedandspreadthroughsocialmedia,bringingattentiontoimportantissuessuchasclimatechangeandsocialjustice.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.B.Theexcessiveuseofsocialmediaisharmfultomentalhealth.C.Socialmediaisausefultoolforsocialchange.D.Itisdifficulttodistinguishreliableinformationonsocialmedia.答案：A解析：文章既提到了社交媒體在連接人們、分享經歷、推動社會變革等方面的積極影響，也指出了其對心理健康的負面影響以及信息傳播方面的問題，所以主旨是社交媒體對我們的生活既有積極影響也有消極影響，選A。32.Accordingtothepassage,whycanexcessiveuseofsocialmedialeadtomentalhealthproblems?A.Becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit.B.Becausepeoplecomparetheirliveswithothers'onsocialmedia.C.Becausethereistoomuchfalsenewsonsocialmedia.D.Becausesocialmediaplatformsarenotwell-regulated.答案：B解析：文中提到“Studieshaveshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Thisisbecausepeopleoftencomparetheirownliveswiththecarefullycuratedhighlightreelsofothersonsocialmedia,whichcanmakethemfeelinadequate.”，說明過度使用社交媒體導致心理健康問題是因為人們會拿自己的生活和別人在社交媒體上展示的內容作比較，選B。33.Whatisoneoftheproblemswithsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itisdifficulttoaccess.B.Ithasalimiteduserbase.C.Itspreadsmisinformation.D.Itistooexpensivetouse.答案：C解析：文中明確指出“Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithfalsenewsandrumors,whichcaneasilymisleadthepublic.”，說明社交媒體存在傳播虛假信息的問題，選C。34.Howcansocialmediacontributetopositivesocialchange?A.Byprovidingaplatformforpeopletoexpressopinionsandideas.B.Byreducingthespreadofmisinformation.C.Byimprovingpeople'smentalhealth.D.Byconnectingpeoplewiththeirlong-lostfriends.答案：A解析：根據“Itprovidesaplatformforpeopletoexpresstheiropinionsandideas,whichcanleadtopositivesocialchange.Forexample,manysocialmovementshavebeeninitiatedandspreadthroughsocialmedia,bringingattentiontoimportantissuessuchasclimatechangeandsocialjustice.”可知，社交媒體通過為人們提供表達觀點和想法的平臺來促進積極的社會變革，選A。35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Socialmediahasnopositiveimpactonourlives.B.Theuseofsocialmediaalwaysleadstomentalhealthproblems.C.Socialmediacanbeapowerfultoolforraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues.D.Itiseasytodistinguishreliableinformationonsocialmedia.答案：C解析：A選項與文中提到的社交媒體有積極影響不符；B選項“always”過于絕對；D選項與文中“Itisoftendifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesourcesofinformationontheseplatforms.”不符；C選項根據文中提到的社交媒體能推動社會運動，讓人們關注重要問題可知是正確的，選C。Passage2Theworldisfacingagrowingproblemofplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceans,rivers,andlandfills.Plasticpollutionnotonlyharmstheenvironmentbutalsohasanegativeimpactonhumanhealth.Plasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,whichmeansthatitwillremainintheenvironmentforalongtime.Itcanentangleandkillmarineanimals,suchaswhales,dolphins,andseaturtles.Whentheseanimalsingestplastic,itcancauseinternalinjuriesandblockages,leadingtotheirdeath.Inadditiontoharmingmarinelife,plasticpollutionalsoaffectshumanhealth.Microplastics,whicharetinypiecesofplastic,havebeenfoundinthefoodweeat,thewaterwedrink,andtheairwebreathe.Thesemicroplasticscancarryharmfulchemicalsandpollutants,whichcanaccumulateinourbodiesovertimeandcausevarioushealthproblems,suchascancerandhormonaldisorders.Toaddresstheproblemofplasticpollution,governments,businesses,andindividualsneedtotakeaction.Governmentscanintroducepoliciesandregulationstoreduceplasticproductionandconsumption.Forexample,theycanbansingle-useplastics,suchasplasticbagsandstraws.Businessescanalsoplayarolebydevelopingandusingmoresustainablepackagingmaterials.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingtheirownplasticuse,suchasbyusingreusablebagsandbottles.36.Whatisthemainproblemdescribedinthepassage?A.Theoveruseofplasticindailylife.B.Thenegativeimpactofplasticpollutionontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.C.Thedifficultyofdecomposingplasticwaste.D.Thelackofawarenessaboutplasticpollution.答案：B解析：文章主要闡述了塑料污染對環境（如傷害海洋動物）和人類健康（如通過微塑料影響人體）的負面影響，選B。37.Whyisplasticwastealong-termproblem?A.Becauseitisverydifficulttocollect.B.Becauseittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.C.Becausethereistoomuchofit.D.Becauseitisnotbiodegradable.答案：B解析：文中提到“Plasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,whichmeansthatitwillremainintheenvironmentforalongtime.”，說明塑料垃圾是長期問題是因為它分解需要數百年，選B。38.Howdoesplasticpollutionharmmarineanimals?A.Byreleasingtoxicchemicalsintothewater.B.Byentanglingthemandcausinginternalinjurieswheningested.C.Byreducingtheoxygenlevelinthewater.D.Bychangingthetemperatureofthewater.答案：B解析：根據“Itcanentangleandkillmarineanimals,suchaswhales,dolphins,andseaturtles.Whentheseanimalsingestplastic,itcancauseinternalinjuriesandblockages,leadingtotheirdeath.”可知，塑料污染通過纏住海洋動物以及被動物吞食后造成內傷來傷害它們，選B。39.Whataremicroplastics?A.Smallpiecesofplasticthataredifficulttosee.B.Plasticparticlesthatareusedinindustrialproduction.C.Plasticmaterialsthatarebiodegradable.D.Plasticproductsthataredesignedforsingle-use.答案：A解析：文中提到“Microplastics,whicharetinypiecesofplastic”，說明微塑料是很難看見的小塑料碎片，選A。40.Whatcanindividualsdotoaddresstheproblemofplasticpollution?A.Encouragethegovernmenttointroducemoreregulations.B.Pressurebusinessestousesustainablepackagingmaterials.C.Reducetheirownplasticusebyusingreusableitems.D.Participateinbeachclean-upactivities.答案：C解析：文中提到“Individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingtheirownplasticuse,suchasbyusingreusablebagsandbottles.”，說明個人可以通過使用可重復使用的物品來減少自身的塑料使用，從而應對塑料污染問題，選C。Passage3Theconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Asmartcityisacitythatusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflifeofitsresidents,enhancetheefficiencyofurbanservices,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Sensorsareinstalledthroughoutthecitytocollectdataonvariousaspects,suchastrafficflow,airquality,andenergyconsumption.Thisdataisthenanalyzedusingadvancedalgorithmstoprovideinsightsandmakeinformeddecisions.Forexample,trafficsensorscandetectcongestionandadjusttrafficsignalsinreal-timetoimprovetrafficflow.Anotherimportantaspectofasmartcityistheintegrationofdifferenturbansystems.Thisincludestheintegrationoftransportation,energy,water,andwastemanagementsystems.Byintegratingthesesystems,citiescanoptimizeresourceallocation,reducewaste,andimproveoverallefficiency.Forinstance,asmartgridcanbalancethesupplyanddemandofelectricitybyadjustingpowergenerationbasedonreal-timedata.Smartcitiesalsofocusoncitizenengagement.Theyprovideplatformsforcitizenstoparticipateindecision-makingprocessesandexpresstheiropinions.Thiscanleadtomoreinclusiveandresponsiveurbangovernance.Forexample,onlineplatformscanbeusedtocollectfeedbackfromcitizensonurbanplanningprojects.41.Whatisasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A.Acitythathasalargenumberofhigh-techcompanies.B.AcitythatusesICTtoimprovevariousaspectsofurbanlife.C.Acitythatislocatedinatechnologicallyadvancedregion.D.Acitythathasawell-developedtransportationsystem.答案：B解析：文中提到“Asmartcityisacitythatusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflifeofitsresidents,enhancetheefficiencyofurbanservices,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.”，說明智能城市是利用信息通信技術改善城市生活各方面的城市，選B。42.Whatistheroleofsensorsinasmartcity?A.Tomonitortheactivitiesofcitizens.B.Tocollectdataforanalysisanddecision-making.C.Tocontroltheoperationofurbansystems.D.Toprovideentertainmentforresidents.答案：B解析：根據“Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Sensorsareinstalledthroughoutthecitytocollectdataonvariousaspects,suchastrafficflow,airquality,andenergyconsumption.Thisdataisthenanalyzedusingadvancedalgorithmstoprovideinsightsandmakeinformeddecisions.”可知，傳感器的作用是收集數據用于分析和決策，選B。43.Howdoestheintegrationofurbansystemsinasmartcitybenefitthecity?A.Itincreasesthecostofurbanservices.B.Itreducestheefficiencyofresourceallocation.C.Itleadstomorewastegeneration.D.Itoptimizesresourceallocationandimprovesoverallefficiency.答案：D解析：文中提到“Byintegratingthesesystems,citiescanoptimizeresourceallocation,reducewaste,andimproveoverallefficiency.”，說明城市系統的整合可以優化資源分配并提高整體效率，選D。44.Whyiscitizenengagementimportantinasmartcity?A.Ithelpstoincreasethepopulationofthecity.B.Itmakestheurbangovernancemoreinclusiveandresponsive.C.Itreducesthecostofurbanservices.D.Itimprovesthequalityoftheenvironment.答案：B解析：根據“Smartcitiesalsofocusoncitizenengagement.Theyprovideplatformsforcitizenstoparticipateindecision-makingprocessesandexpresstheiropinions.Thiscanleadtomoreinclusiveandresponsiveurbangovernance.”可知，公民參與能使城市治理更具包容性和響應性，選B。45.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasmartcityapplication?A.Usingtrafficsensorstoadjusttrafficsignalsinreal-time.B.Buildinganewshoppingmallinthecitycenter.C.Increasingthenumberofparkingspacesinthecity.D.Plantingmoretreesalongthestreets.答案：A解析：文中提到“trafficsensorscandetectcongestionandadjusttrafficsignalsinreal-timetoimprovetrafficflow”，這是智能城市應用的一個例子，選A。Passage4Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingthewayweliveandwork.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AIisbeingusedtodevelopmoreaccuratediagnostictools.Forexample,AI-poweredalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,todetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Thiscanleadtomoreeffectivetreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.Inthetransportationindustry,self-drivingcarsareaprimeexampleofAIapplication.ThesecarsuseAItechnologytonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakedecisionsinreal-time.Self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents,improvetrafficflow,andincreasefuelefficiency.Inthefieldofeducation,AIisbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.AI-basedplatformscananalyzestudents'learningpatternsandprovidecustomizedlearningmaterialsandfeedback.Thiscanhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandattheirownpace.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.AnotherconcernistheethicalandlegalissuesassociatedwithAI.Forexample,whoisresponsiblewhenanAI-poweredself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?46.HowisAIusedinhealthcare?A.Todevelopnewdrugs.B.Toanalyzemedicalimagesforearlydiseasedetection.C.Toperformsu