【備戰高考】2025屆高考英語第一輪專項訓練：完形填空記敘文

【命題解讀】

記敘文一直受高考完形填空命題者的青睞，在高考完形填空題材中占有相當大的比重。

這是因為其有人物、情節發展等線索可循，內容情節深刻，常涉及人物心理活動的細致描寫,

篇章與語句的結構變化豐富多彩。這種類型的試題，更能考查考生根據文章的整體內容選擇

符合文章情節的答案，可以充分體現考生對事物的應變能力。

仔細研讀近幾年高考完形填空我們不難發現，記敘文是出現頻率最高的一類文體，多以

記人和敘事為主。具體地說，它是借助敘述、描寫等手段記敘社會中的人物和事件發展過程,

用以表現作者的態度和觀點。記敘文多以人的思想和行為為中心，以時間或空間的變化為線

索，按事件的發生、發展和結束來展開敘述。研讀記敘型完形填空，可看出以下趨勢：

1.首句完整，線索清楚。

一般作者在第一句話就交代了人物的姓名、身份、業績或事件發生的時間、地點，然后

再介紹事件的發生、發展，最后得出結果。

2.敘述靈活，側重語境。

文章以敘述為主，人物間對話較少，絕大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，較少加入作者的

觀點或評論。因此，常會出現態度與觀點的跳躍變換，或語氣上的差異。這增加了情景的迷

惑性和干擾性，從而突出了對語境的依賴，實現了在理解上下文的基礎上，通過語境，辨析

詞語，作出選擇。

3.實詞為主，虛詞為輔。

高考記敘型完形填空，篇章不長，一般在200?280個詞左右，始終緊扣話題中心，形成

一個主題連續體。選項一般為同一詞類或同一范疇。重點集中于動詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞

等實詞上，介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞的考查相對較少。實詞為主，虛詞為輔，更能體現在語

境中考查英語運用能力這一思路。

【應試策略】

在記敘文類完形填空的解題過程中，除了需要具備扎實的語言知識之外，還需要一套過

硬的解題方法和技巧，很明顯，如果掌握了正確的解題思路，就會起到事半功倍的效果，從

而大幅度提高正確率。

1.重視首句，開篇明義。

從歷年的試題可以看出，完形填空首句一般不設題。這為我們理解文章的內在聯系提供

了一個"窗口"，它的句意往往為全文提供中心信息。所以應充分重視首句的指示作用，利

用它為解題找到一個突破口，據此拓展思維，爭取開局勝利。

2.利用語境，揣摩心態。

高考完形填空題逐漸摒棄語法分析，朝著深層化和語境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借

助上下文乃至全文語境啟示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他對各個角色、各個事件的態度。

在答題過程中，除了對關聯用語的把握外，還要把握語氣、動作等的描寫。

3.瞻前顧后

在完形填空的解題過程中，從空格前面的相關語句中尋找解題依據的方法通常被稱

為“瞻前法”；所謂“顧后”，是指在做完形填空時參考空后的有關信息來解題。

4.理清線索，把握方向。

記敘文一般按事件發展順序敘述，有時用倒敘。答題時，通過理清人物間的關系，把握

人物各自所做的事情，從而把握細節，找準作者的記敘方向，正確理解文章。

【解題技巧】

1.讀透首句，掌握主旨

重視首句，明確短文話題，了解篇章結構，預測全文內容。絕大多數記敘文的作者都會

用一句話點明人物的姓名、身份或事件發生的時間、地點，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發生、

發展，最后得出結論，所以讀透句首對學生了解全文至關重要，這就是我們理解文章內在聯

系的"突破口"。

2,跳空速讀全文，掌握中心

速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過空格，快速閱讀，領會大意，把握中心。重點了解記敘文

的要素，如：時間、地點、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結構主線。

3.身臨其境，故事重構

采取換位思考的方式，假設自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，

體會人物的心情，推理故事的發展，體驗作者的心情以及觀點和態度等，這樣才能對故事或事

件有一個貼切的把握，才能選出符合語境的選項。同時要注意文化背景知識和生活常識。

4,關注末段，注意感想

最后一段通常是作者的有感而發、心理體驗或經驗教訓等。要注意結合語境選用合適的

形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞等。

5.瀏覽全文，復查核定

根據記敘文的線索，考生一定要進行回查，仔細推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復原貌。檢

查要點是：

(1)語意是否前后一致；

(2)上下文是否通順連貫，內容是否完整;

(3)所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結構；

(4)文化背景和生活常識是否合理。

檢測訓練

題組一（高考真題試卷）

Cloze1（新課標卷II）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhen

hewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenhe

emailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas

45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle

46,1realizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin47."Something'snot48!"Itookoff

myT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlying

acrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped

51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something

52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.”What'shisname?"Iaskedtheinstructor.

"Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswell

enoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechattedabout

everythingandthenBen57tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid.”You58

mylife!”

Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.

41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.

last

42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.

worry

43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.

ashamed

44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.

settle

45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.

formed

46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.

wiser

47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.

battle

48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.

fit

49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.

fell

50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.

shaking

51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.

keep

52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.

appealed

53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.

familiar

54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.

knew

55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.

Suddenly

56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.

leave

57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.

pointed

58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.

guided

59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.

pain

60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.

onpurpose

Cloze2（新課標卷III）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay

"sorry,

41number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn?

tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthe

hospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.

"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis46.Thebabywasbom

andupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,

shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.

"Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"replied

Dennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.

Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital

53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally54

bytheunexpectedvisit.”Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55

itandthegifts."

Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57by

thetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59

andkindtodothis.nTheposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersalloverthe

world,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong

42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed

43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.

practical

44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival

46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.

repeated

47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.moving

around

48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort

49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing

50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother

51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.

principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.

defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted

57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.

accompanied

58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.

problem

59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair

60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust

Cloze3（新課標卷I）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,

collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processand

foundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL一

AmericanSignLanguage（美式手語）.

Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andso

areallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidI

knowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.

The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47

theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicating

withoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedin

the50.Thisnewnessjustleftmemore.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub's

meetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouraged

bymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsand

learnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas

57Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,

itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayof

communicationitopens.

41.A.searchingB.planningC.natural

D.formal

42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.

opinion

43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.

create

44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.

spoken

45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.

request

46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.

task

47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.

discussed

48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.

reason

49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.

attracted

50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.

distance

51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.

wanting

52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.

explain

53.A.printB.writeC.signD.

count

54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.

obvious

55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.

organize

56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.

registeredfor

57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.

repeated

58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.

However

59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.

expected

60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.

new

Cloze4（新課標II）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Inl973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41uTheThinkingLaboratory.

Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat"Room104"wastoo43

Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunand

compassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's

46.

Beforetheschoolyear47Jgavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords

“VerbsAreYour49"onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull

,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.

Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.

IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomeless

man54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.

Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.A

woman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58it

up.Insidewerethe"Verbs“shirtanda59fromFreddy5smother."Freddypassedawayon

Thanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.^^

Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywas

takenfromus,weall_60somethingfromFreddy.

41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran

42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan

43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull

44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker

45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh

46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake

47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended

48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.

message

49.A.FriendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks

50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever

51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates

52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.

resignation

53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart

54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live

55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed

56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.

conducting

57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored

58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held

59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary

60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed

題組二（名校模擬題）

Cloze1（遼寧省大連八喟圈四屆高三統練）

Inlastfewdecades,terrorattackshavebecomeagreatthreatallovertheworld.Theyhave

arousedcountlessthoughts!medown.WhatcanIdoforthose2people,theveryvictims

andrefugees.

LastmonthwhenIgotonatrain,Itookmyseat3thecarriagesothatIwouldbefacing

forward.Later,amotherwithherthreechildren,onegirlandtwoboys,4intotherowofseats

infrontofme.Theclothesthewomanwaswearingwereso￡thatIdon'tthinkyoucanfind

any§oftheclothesatanyshop.Iwascompletely7_bytheirbeautifulsimplicity.Clearly,

theywerenotexpensive,fancyorfromafamousdesigner,8theywerepriceless.

Thelittlegirl'seyesandminemetandlocked.She2andstaredatme.Iwouldreceivethe

giftIhadbeenlongingfor.Ihad10toconnectwithpeoplefromaculturethatwasrecently

sufferingandinmy11wasawarmPakistanifamily.Ihadatalkwithherusingthestandard

conversation12:Howoldareyou?Wheredoyoustudy?13asshewas,thedepthand

widthofourconversationreachedanamazingheight.14wasevenmoreimportantwasthe

unspokentalk.Hersmileandtrust15touchedme.

Our50minutestogether16quicklybutwewillbealwaysineachother'shearts.Fve

learnedagreat17fromthisexperience:weallneedtoopenourdoors18otherscancome

in.Meanwhile,somethingamazingwillhappenwhenyou19toothers,becausepeoplecomein

20beautifulgifts.

l.A.pullingB.takingC.weighingD.cutting

2.A.disturbedB.inspiredC.disabledD.depressed

3.A.onthetopofB.inthefrontofC.inthemiddleofD.attheendof

4.A.walkedB.brokeC.squeezedD.jumped

5.A.familiarB.differentC.fashionableD.funny

6.A.introductionB.traceC.explanationD.invention

7.A.attractedB.movedC.confusedD.tired

8.A.andB.soC.yetD.though

9.A.criedB.screamedC.shoutedD.smiled

10.A.expectedB.refusedC.decidedD.pretended

ll.A.heartB.lifeC.presenceD.appearance

12.A.formatB.starterC.stopperD.advice

13.A.ChildrenB.AchildC.AchildrenD.Child

14.A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.Which

15.A.suddenlyB.deeplyC.extremelyD.slightly

16.A.flewpastB.gotoutC.tookupD.leftfor

17.A.classB.subjectC.courseD.lesson

18.A.incaseB.evenifC.nowthatD.sothat

19.A.giveupB.openupC.growupD.makeup

20.A.beyondB.withinC.withD.without

Cloze2（河南省開封市1161sl屆高三定位考試）

Ifsafamilytraditiontogotodinneratmygrandmother'shouseforallmajorholidays.After

themeal,theyoungestchildrengotothebasementtoplaygames,theremainderofmy

familywithdrawtothelivingroom.Forseveralyears,I'dremainatthe2dinner

table,readingwhateverbookhadcaughtmyinterest.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenthisall

__3.Myauntcameintothedinningroomandsaid,“一4thatbookandtalktomebeforeI

hityouwiththisfork!^^

rdbeencontenttoremaintheattentivelistener,￡nothing,buthearingeverything.

ThencamethegthatIwasantisocial,towhichIwithasilentsmile.Therewasa

timewhenIfoolishlybelievedmyfamilywouldacceptmypreference；g,theyseemto

believethattheyshouldencouragemeto___9___.Inmyopinion,I'mtheonlyonethathas

adaptedwelltothefamilial（熟悉的）talkativeness.Whatwouldbethe1。ofallthese

voicesifthereweren'tsomeonetoshutupand11?

My12isn'ttheonlythingmyfamilyfindspuzzling.Iwouldscream"No!"

a.m._a.m13acharacterwashorrificallykilled.IbecomeactiveatnightinsummersoIcan

listentomusic,read,andwritewithoutthe』4ofmybrothersandsisters,whoseemto

thinkifIwanttobe15theyshouldcomenearmeandmakeasmuch16aspossible.

Myfamilydoesn'tcompletely17allofmyactions.They'rewellawareofwhatmakes

me』8isreadingwhilesittinginoneoftheblackcomfortablechairs.Fve19that

readingabookofanygreatlengthwouldmakeitextremely20formyparentstogetmefrom

thechair.Fortunatelytheyhavelearnedtoacceptmyactions.

l.A.ifB.whileC.untilD.though

2.A.highB.smallC.emptyD.dusty

3.A.improvedB.happenedC.failedD.changed

4.A.BumB.FinishC.ShutD.Hide

5.A.acceptingB.followingC.mixingD.saying

6.A.commentB.planC.secretD.evidence

7.A.celebratedB.respondedC.linkedD.supplied

8.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.besides

9.A.learnB.paintC.practiceD.speak

10.A.harmB.causeC.pointD.beauty

ll.A.agreeB.watchC.workD.listen

12.A.painB.dreamC.silenceD.curiosity

13.A.unlessB.becauseC.orD.but

14.A.presenceB.criticismC.ideaD.help

15.A.carefulB.aloneC.kindD.independent

16.A.noiseB.moneyC.progressD.room

17.A.missB.forgetC.avoidD.

misunderstand

18.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.delightedD.frightened

19.A.imaginedB.realizedC.reportedD.guessed

20.A.difficultB.funnyC.dangerousD.easy

Passage3（2017屆江西省臨川一中高三下學期B月底模擬考試）

Iwas11whenyouwerebom,andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryou,bathedand

dressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave1memoriesofyourchildhood.Of2youup

asa"rockstar".Ofwatchingyoudance3nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyour

schoollunch4Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour5thananyoneelse.Ofthe_6

phonecallweeverhad-anecho(共鳴)ofmyownuniversityyears-whenyouwantedto_7

universityandstudydance.

Sincewehavegrownup,Ihavelivedthroughyou,althoughyoumaynotknowit.Youhadthe

opportunityIso8wantedbutnevergot-totraininthedancingarts.Iencouragedourparentsto

supportyoubecauseIhavealways9howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn'tchosena(n)10

careerpathforme,theireldestchild.

Iknowyouhave11tohuntforworkandconfidence,andthatyouprobablywonder

sometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.12,1amhappyforyouandproudthatIplayedsome

smallroleinhelpingyouto13yourdream.

There?sa14betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,andinthe15I

missedyourteenageyears.That16megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittlein

common-a17inthecityandabiologistinWestAfrica-butinyouI18someofmy

owndreamsrealized.

Butbeyondthat,evenat12or13Ifeltasmuchamothertoyouasaneldersister.So,onthe

rare19whenweseeeachother,Iwanttoknoweverything,fromyourconcerns,hopesto

delights.

IwishI,asanadult,couldholdyouatarm's20.1hopewecanonedaybesistersor

friendsagain.Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou.

1.A.painfulB.vividC.admirableD.awful

2.A.puttingB.pickingC.makingD.dressing

3.A.inB.asC.withD.for

4.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if

5.A.sandwichesB.lunchC.breadD.pies

6.A.longestB.farthestC.loudestD.simplest

7.A.giveintoB.lookawayfromC.goinforD.dropoutof

8.A.badlyB.hardlyC.perfectlyD.naturally

9.A.believedB.understoodC.wonderedD.regretted

10.A.officialB.originalC.traditionalD.special

ll.A.managedB.refusedC.struggledD.

preferred

12.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.

Otherwise

13.A.chooseB.supportC.haveD.follow

14.A.promiseB.quarrelC.distanceD.plan

15.A.directionB.environmentC.experienceD.process

16.A.shocksB.upsetsC.comfortsD.moves

17.A.rockstarB.performerC.professorD.dancer

18.A.rememberB.seeC.guessD.keep

19.A.vacationsB.stagesC.spotsD.

occasions

2O.A.lengthB.widthC.depthD.height

Cloze4（2017屆江西省贛中南五校高三下學期期中聯合考試）

HistoriansalreadyknowthatWinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles（賭錢）inhis

politicallife.ButthatChurchillwasagamblerin]aspectsofhislifehastendednottocatchhis

biographers,2.

Twonewbooksattempttofillthis3

ThefirstisNoMoreChampagnewrittenbyDavidLough,aprivate-banker-turned-historian

wholooksatChurchill5spersonal4duringtheupsanddownsofhiscareer.Itisthefirst_5

tofocusonthisaspectofhislife.

Mr.Loughhas6throughChurchill5spersonalaccountsandfoundthathewasasmucha

7whenitcametohismoneyashewaswhenhewas8attheAdmiraltyorinDowningStreet.

9Churchillwasadescendant（后裔）oftheDukesofMarlborough,his10had66very

littlemoneyoneitherside“一butthatnever11themlivingthe12life.Indeed,between