2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：醫學翻譯實戰試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepatient'sheartratewas120beatsperminute,whichisconsideredas__________.A.normalB.tachycardiaC.bradycardiaD.sinusrhythm2.Thepatientissufferingfrom__________,whichischaracterizedbyshortnessofbreath,cough,andfever.A.bronchitisB.pneumoniaC.asthmaD.influenza3.Inordertopreventthespreadof__________,itisimportanttowashhandsregularlyandcoverthemouthwhencoughingorsneezing.A.influenzaB.tuberculosisC.HIVD.hepatitis4.Themostcommoncauseof__________isabacterialinfection.A.strepthroatB.tonsillitisC.pharyngitisD.sinusitis5.__________isachronicinflammatorydiseaseofthegastrointestinaltract,affectingthesmallintestineandcolon.A.CeliacdiseaseB.UlcerativecolitisC.Crohn'sdiseaseD.Diverticulitis6.__________isacommontypeofarthritisthatprimarilyaffectsthejointsofthehands,feet,andknees.A.OsteoarthritisB.RheumatoidarthritisC.PsoriaticarthritisD.Gout7.Thepatientisexperiencing__________,whichischaracterizedbyseverepainandinflammationintheaffectedjoint.A.ArthritisB.BursitisC.TendinitisD.Fibromyalgia8.__________isacommontypeofcancerthatoriginatesfromthecellsliningtheinsideofthebladder.A.ProstatecancerB.BreastcancerC.BladdercancerD.Lungcancer9.Thepatientisdiagnosedwith__________,whichischaracterizedbytheabnormalgrowthofcellsintheliver.A.LivercancerB.PancreaticcancerC.StomachcancerD.Coloncancer10.Themosteffectivetreatmentfor__________isthesurgicalremovaloftheaffectedkidney.A.RenalcellcarcinomaB.ProstatecancerC.BreastcancerD.Bladdercancer二、翻譯題（每題10分，共30分）1.翻譯以下句子，注意專業術語的準確性和句子結構的合理性。原句：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithachronickidneydisease,andthedoctoradvisedhimtoundergodialysis.翻譯：2.翻譯以下段落，注意保持原文的風格和語境。原段：Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasmeasuredat150/90mmHg,whichindicateshypertension.Thedoctorprescribedantihypertensivemedicationandadvisedthepatienttofollowahealthydietandengageinregularexercise.翻譯：3.翻譯以下句子，注意專業術語的準確性和句子結構的合理性。原句：Thepatientpresentedwithsymptomsofdizziness,nausea,andvomiting,whichwereconsistentwithvertigo.翻譯：四、完形填空題（每題2分，共20分）閱讀以下短文，根據短文內容，從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。Medicalresearchhasmadesignificantprogressinrecentyears,leadingtothedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsanddiagnostictechniques.Onesuchtechniqueis__________,whichhasrevolutionizedthewaywediagnoseandtreatmanydiseases.Thissectionwilldiscusstheimportanceof__________anditsapplicationsinvariousfieldsofmedicine.Theprocessof__________involvestheuseof__________toanalyze__________.Thistechniquehasbecomeincreasinglypopularin__________duetoitsabilitytoprovidedetailedinformationabout__________.Itisparticularlyusefulin__________,whereitcanhelp__________.Thefirststepin__________istocollect__________.Thisisusuallydoneusinga__________.Oncethesampleiscollected,itis__________tothe__________,whereitisprocessedandanalyzed.Theresultsoftheanalysisarethen__________and__________tothepatient'smedicalrecords.__________isavaluabletoolin__________,asitcan__________thepresenceof__________.Itisalsousedin__________to__________theprogressionof__________.In__________,__________can__________the__________of__________.A.diagnostictechniquesB.molecularbiologyC.genetictestingD.bioinformatics1.Theblankinthefirstsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Theblankinthesecondsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D3.Theblankinthethirdsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D4.Theblankinthefourthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D5.Theblankinthefifthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D6.Theblankinthesixthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D7.Theblankintheseventhsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D8.Theblankintheeighthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D9.Theblankintheninthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D10.Theblankinthetenthsentenceshouldbefilledwith:A.AB.BC.CD.D五、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）1.簡述什么是基因編輯技術及其在醫學領域的應用。2.解釋什么是分子診斷，并說明其在疾病檢測中的優勢。3.簡要介紹生物信息學在醫學研究中的作用。4.說明基因檢測在癌癥診斷中的重要性。5.闡述個性化醫療的概念及其在臨床實踐中的應用。六、翻譯題（每題10分，共30分）1.翻譯以下句子，注意專業術語的準確性和句子結構的合理性。原句：Genetictestingcanhelpidentifyindividualswhoareathighriskfordevelopingcertaindiseases,allowingforearlyinterventionandpreventionstrategies.翻譯：2.翻譯以下段落，注意保持原文的風格和語境。原段：Precisionmedicineisanemergingfieldthattakesintoaccountindividualvariationsingenes,environment,andlifestyleforeachpatient.Bydoingso,itaimstoprovidemorepersonalizedandeffectivetreatments.翻譯：3.翻譯以下句子，注意專業術語的準確性和句子結構的合理性。原句：Theuseofadvancedimagingtechniques,suchasMRIandCTscans,hasgreatlyimprovedourabilitytodiagnoseandtreatneurologicaldisorders.翻譯：本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.B.tachycardia解析：正常成年人的靜息心率通常在60至100次/分鐘之間，120次/分鐘的心率被認為是心動過速。2.B.pneumonia解析：肺炎的癥狀包括呼吸困難、咳嗽和發熱，這與題目描述相符。3.A.influenza解析：流感是一種通過空氣傳播的病毒性疾病，洗手和咳嗽時遮住口鼻是預防流感傳播的重要措施。4.B.tonsillitis解析：扁桃體炎是由細菌感染引起的，最常見的細菌是鏈球菌。5.C.Crohn'sdisease解析：克羅恩病是一種慢性炎癥性腸病，可影響小腸和結腸。6.B.Rheumatoidarthritis解析：類風濕性關節炎是一種主要影響手、足和膝關節的自身免疫性疾病。7.A.Arthritis解析：關節炎是指關節炎癥，患者會感到關節疼痛和炎癥。8.C.Bladdercancer解析：膀胱癌是一種起源于膀胱內襯細胞的癌癥。9.A.Livercancer解析：肝癌是起源于肝臟細胞的癌癥。10.A.Renalcellcarcinoma解析：腎細胞癌是最常見的腎臟癌，手術切除是治療的一種有效方法。二、翻譯題答案及解析：1.原句：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithachronickidneydisease,andthedoctoradvisedhimtoundergodialysis.翻譯：患者被診斷為慢性腎病，醫生建議他進行透析。解析：此題翻譯需要準確傳達患者被診斷出的疾病類型以及醫生的建議。2.原段：Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasmeasuredat150/90mmHg,whichindicateshypertension.Thedoctorprescribedantihypertensivemedicationandadvisedthepatienttofollowahealthydietandengageinregularexercise.翻譯：患者的血壓測量值為150/90毫米汞柱，這表明高血壓。醫生開具了降壓藥物，并建議患者遵循健康飲食和定期鍛煉。解析：此題翻譯需要保持原文的專業術語和句子結構，同時傳達醫生的治療建議。3.原句：Thepatientpresentedwithsymptomsofdizziness,nausea,andvomiting,whichwereconsistentwithvertigo.翻譯：患者出現了頭暈、惡心和嘔吐的癥狀，這與眩暈相符。解析：此題翻譯需要準確傳達患者的癥狀以及這些癥狀與眩暈的一致性。四、完形填空題答案及解析：1.A.diagnostictechniques解析：根據上下文，此處應指代醫學診斷技術。2.B.molecularbiology解析：此處指代分子生物學，因為接下來提到的技術涉及到基因和分子層面。3.C.genetictesting解析：此處指代基因檢測，因為它