2025年SAT語法考試試卷：長尾詞與語法知識綜合試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從給出的選項中選擇最合適的答案，完成下列句子。1.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageisto:A.explainthecausesoftherecenteconomicdownturnB.discussthebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourcesC.arguethattechnologyhasimprovedourqualityoflifeD.describethechallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesinthemoderneconomy2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrittenintheactivevoice?A.Thestormdestroyedthehousesalongthecoast.B.Thehousesalongthecoastweredestroyedbythestorm.C.Housesalongthecoastweredestroyedbythestorm.D.Alongthecoast,thehousesweredestroyedbythestorm.3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasimile?A.Thedogisaslazyasasloth.B.Thedogisextremelylazy.C.Thedogisverylazy.D.Thedogisaslazyasheis.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisagerund?A.WalkingB.WalkedC.WalkD.Walks5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thestudentsstudiedfortheexam.B.Fortheexam,thestudentsstudied.C.Theexamwasstudiedbythestudents.D.Studyingfortheexam,thestudentswere.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepasttense?A.Sheisgoingtothestore.B.Shewenttothestore.C.Shewillgotothestore.D.Shehasgonetothestore.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepresentperfecttense?A.Hehasfinishedhishomework.B.Hefinisheshishomework.C.Hefinishedhishomework.D.Hewillfinishhishomework.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthefutureperfecttense?A.Hewillhavefinishedhishomeworkbytheendoftheday.B.Hewillfinishhishomeworkbytheendoftheday.C.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkbytheendoftheday.D.Hefinisheshishomeworkbytheendoftheday.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepastperfecttense?A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforeheleft.B.Hefinishedhishomeworkbeforeheleft.C.Hewillfinishhishomeworkbeforeheleaves.D.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkbeforeheleft.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.B.Hehasworkedontheprojectfortwoweeks.C.Heworkedontheprojectfortwoweeks.D.Hewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.二、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并進(jìn)行改正。1.Thecatwaschasingafterthemouse,butitgottootiredandfelldown.2.Shewaslookingforherkeyswhensheheardaknockonthedoor.3.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.4.Theteacherwasexplainingthelessonwhenthebellrang.5.Hewaswatchingtelevisionwhenhismothercalledhimfordinner.6.Shewasreadingabookwhensheheardaloudnoiseoutside.7.Thedogwasrunninginthegardenwhenitsawitsowner.8.Theywereeatingicecreamwhenitstartedtorain.9.Hewaswalkingtothestorewhenhesawafriend.10.Shewascookingdinnerwhensherealizedsheforgottobuymilk.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個句子后面的選項中選擇一個最合適的詞或短語完成句子。ThestoryoftheancientcityofAtlantishasfascinatedpeopleforcenturies.Manyscholarsandscientistshavetriedtouncoverthetruthaboutthislegendarycivilization.SomebelievethatAtlantiswasarealplace,whileothersarguethatitwassimplyamyth.ThefollowingpassagepresentsevidencethatsupportstheexistenceofAtlantis.Asthesunsetoverthehorizon,thepeopleofAtlantisgatheredatthetempletoofferprayerstotheirgods.Thetemplewasamagnificentstructure,builtwithadvancedtechnologythatseemedalmostmagicaltotheoutsideworld.Thecityitselfwasamarvelofengineering,withintricatewatersystemsandlushgardens.However,despitetheirtechnologicalprowess,thepeopleofAtlantiswerenotimmunetotheperilsofnature.1.ThepeopleofAtlantisweremostlikely:A.farmersB.huntersC.engineersD.merchants2.ThetempleinAtlantiswas:A.asimplestructureB.amagnificentstructureC.amodeststructureD.ahiddenstructure3.ThecityofAtlantiswasknownforits:A.lackoftechnologyB.advancedtechnologyC.simplelifestyleD.primitiveculture4.ThepassagesuggeststhatthepeopleofAtlantiswere:A.superiortoothercivilizationsB.vulnerabletonaturaldisastersC.immunetotheperilsofnatureD.isolatedfromtheoutsideworld5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.describethedailylifeofthepeopleofAtlantisB.arguethatAtlantiswasarealplaceC.presentevidenceagainsttheexistenceofAtlantisD.explainthemythologysurroundingAtlantis五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，回答問題。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withtheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.However,thisincreasedconnectivityhasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandcyberbullying.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisthedemocratizationofinformation.Inthepast,accesstoinformationwaslimitedtothosewhocouldaffordit.Now,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanaccessawealthofknowledge.Thishashadaprofoundeffectoneducation,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandexploresubjectsthatinterestthem.1.WhatisoneofthechallengesbroughtaboutbytheInternet?A.IncreasedaccesstoinformationB.PrivacyconcernsC.ImprovedcommunicationD.Enhancededucation2.HowhastheInternetaffectededucation?A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.B.Ithaslimitedaccesstoinformation.C.Ithasallowedstudentstolearnattheirownpace.D.Ithasdecreasedthequalityofeducation.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificantimpactoftheInternet?A.Ithasimprovedcommunication.B.Ithasdemocratizedinformation.C.Ithasincreasedprivacyconcerns.D.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.3.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwitheachotherregardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.4.Thedemocratizationofinformationhashadaprofoundimpactoneducation.5.Despitethechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayacrucialroleinourdailylives.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.discussthebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources解析：根據(jù)題干中的“theauthor’smainpurpose”，我們需要找到文章的中心思想。選項A、C、D都與文章的中心思想不符，而選項B提到了使用可再生能源的好處，這與文章討論的主題相符。2.B.Thehousesalongthecoastweredestroyedbythestorm.解析：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別在于主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系。選項A和D都使用了主動語態(tài)，而選項C雖然使用了被動語態(tài)，但缺少了主語。選項B符合被動語態(tài)的要求，且主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系正確。3.A.Thedogisaslazyasasloth.解析：這是一個典型的明喻（simile），使用了“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)來比較兩個事物的相似之處。選項B、C、D都沒有使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。4.A.Walking解析：名詞性分詞（gerund）作為名詞使用，可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。選項A中的“Walking”就是一個名詞性分詞，可以作為動名詞使用。5.C.Thehousesalongthecoastweredestroyedbythestorm.解析：被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“be+過去分詞”，選項C符合這個結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系正確。6.B.Shewenttothestore.解析：過去時（pasttense）表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。選項A、C、D都使用了不同的時態(tài)，而選項B使用了正確的過去時。7.A.Hehasfinishedhishomework.解析：現(xiàn)在完成時（presentperfecttense）表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果。選項A使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，符合題意。8.A.Hewillhavefinishedhishomeworkbytheendoftheday.解析：將來完成時（futureperfecttense）表示在將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。選項A使用了將來完成時，符合題意。9.A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforeheleft.解析：過去完成時（pastperfecttense）表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。選項A使用了過去完成時，符合題意。10.A.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時（presentperfectcontinuoustense）表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。選項A使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，符合題意。二、改錯題1.Thecatwaschasingafterthemouse,butitgottootiredandfelldown.解析：句子沒有錯誤。2.Shewaslookingforherkeyswhensheheardaknockonthedoor.解析：句子沒有錯誤。3.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.解析：句子沒有錯誤。4.Theteacherwasexplainingthelessonwhenthebellrang.解析：句子沒有錯誤。5.Hewaswatchingtelevisionwhenhismothercalledhimfordinner.解析：句子沒有錯誤。6.Shewasreadingabookwhensheheardaloudnoiseoutside.解析：句子沒有錯誤。7.Thedogwasrunninginthegardenwhenitsawitsowner.解析：句子沒有錯誤。8.Theywereeatingicecreamwhenitstartedtorain.解析：句子沒有錯誤。9.Hewaswalkingtothestorewhenhesawafriend.解析：句子沒有錯誤。10.Shewascookingdinnerwhensherealizedsheforgottobuymilk.解析：句子沒有錯誤。四、完形填空1.B.engineers解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要找到一個與“magnificentstructure”和“advancedtechnology”相符的詞。選項A、C、D都不符合這個描述，而選項B“工程師”與上下文相符。2.B.amagnificentstructure解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要找到一個描述寺廟的形容詞。選項A、C、D都不符合這個描述，而選項B“壯麗的”與上下文相符。3.B.advancedtechnology解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們需要找到一個描述城市特點的詞。選項A、C、D都不符合這個描