銜接點(diǎn)04Unit1Topic2預(yù)習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1．----Ireallyhatetogoshopping.我真討厭去購物。----SodoI.我也是。SodoI.為倒裝句，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個(gè)主體，表“某某也一樣”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”。如：Jimisastudent,soisTom.吉姆是一名學(xué)生，湯姆也是。Jimcanswim,socanTom.吉姆會(huì)游泳，湯姆也會(huì)。Jimlikessports,sodoesTom.吉姆喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，湯姆也喜歡。如表前面不怎樣，后面“也不”怎樣時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither/nor+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”。如：Jimwasn’tChinese,neither/norwerethey.吉姆不中國人，他們也不是。Jimcan’tspeakJapanese,neithercanI.吉姆不會(huì)說日語，我也不會(huì)。Jimdidn’tgothere,neitherdidI.吉姆沒去那兒，我也沒去。如前后兩句表達(dá)的是同一個(gè)主體，則不能倒裝，表“的確如此”。如：Jimisagoodstudent.Soheis.吉姆是一名好學(xué)生，的確如此。Jimswimswell.Sohedoes.吉姆游泳很好，的確如此。2．Atthattime,Chinawasthecountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.那時(shí)，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。population為不可數(shù)名詞，表示人口的多少只能用“l(fā)arge”或“small”修飾，提問人口用“what”,如：ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.上海的人口比北京多。What’sthepopulationofChina?=HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?中國的人口有多少？3.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。takeplace指必然性的“發(fā)生”或有計(jì)劃、安排之內(nèi)的“舉行”。如：ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.會(huì)議將在下周五舉行。happen指偶然的、沒有預(yù)料的“發(fā)生“，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來不幸或麻煩。如：Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。※兩者都不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.Thepopulationhasincreasedalot.人口增長發(fā)很多。increase可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。其含義是“增長，增加，加強(qiáng)”等。increaseby…指“增加了……”;increaseto…指“增加到……”…,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.而且世界上大約五分之一的人口生活在中國。5onefifth是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。英文分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，先讀分子后讀分母。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞則變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，直接在詞尾加“s”。如：onefourth四分之一；threefourths四分之三；onesecond二分之一；twothirds三分之二6．IthasworkedwellincontrollingChina’spopulation.它在控制人口數(shù)量方面取得了顯著的功效。workwellindoingsth.表“在……方面很有功效”,如:Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.做眼保健操在保護(hù)視力方面很有功效。7.Becauseofourlargepopulation,weareshortofenergyandwater.beshortof…表“缺乏……”,如:Sheisalwaysshortofmoneyattheendofeverymonth.每個(gè)月底她總是缺錢。beshortfor…表“是……的縮寫”,如:TVisshortfortelevision.TV是television的縮寫形式.8.CanallChinesefamiliesoffertheirchildrenagoodeducation?所有的中國家庭都能給他們的的孩子提供良好的教育嗎？offer表“（主動(dòng)）給予，提供”offersb.sth.“提供某人某物”如：Iofferedhimaglassofwine.我敬了他一杯酒。offertodosth.“（主動(dòng)）提出做某事”如：Sheofferedtocookforhermother.她提出幫她媽媽煮飯。詞組翻譯1.到目前為止____________2.采取措施做某事_______________3.作為……而聞名___________4.幸虧;由于_______________5.處理;解決_______________6.有……的人口________________7.增加了……_______________8.執(zhí)行_________________________9.控制人口________________10.給某人打電話________________1sofar2takemeasurestodo3beknownas4thanksto5dealwith6withapopulationof7increaseby8carryout9controlpopulation10callsbup二、詞語運(yùn)用A:根據(jù)提示填詞，注意正確形式1）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示寫出單詞。1.We’lltakem（措施）tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.2.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainr_________（最近的）years.3.Ourcountrycarriedoutone-childp（政策）.4.Chinahasalargerp_____________（人口）thananyothercountryintheworld.5.Thepopulation(增加)by2﹪inthiscountry答案：measuresrecentpolicypopulationincreases.2）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._________(thank)toyourhelp,Icanpasstheexam.2.Mylivingconditionsareimproving____________(rapid).3.MoreandmorepeoplehavebeeninterestedinEnglish.(recent)4Thegovernmentmeasurestosavepandasalready.(take)5.OnNewYear’sDay,AllChinesemeettheirfriendsandandsay“GoodLuck”toeachother.(relation)6．Chinahasthepopulationwith1.3billionintheworld.(large)7.Theone-childpolicyhasworkedincontrollingChina’spopulation.(good)8.Indiahasthe__________largestpopulationintheworld.(two)9.Ourschoolhas___________outmanynewrulesthisterm.(carry)10.Thepopulationis_____________by80millioneveryyear.(increase)11.TomstudiesChinesewell.JimstudiesChinesewell,too.(合并為一句，使其意思不變)TomstudiesChinesewell,and_______________.12.Thewaterofthelakeissodirty.Ido_____wanttogothere______________(不再).13.Thereweresomanypeoplethatwe_______________(迷路).14.___________________(順便問一下),haveyouseenLilythesedays?15.Mr.Liis______akindteacher_______(如此...以至于)wealllikehim.(B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。little,workwellin,difficult,beknownas,sofar6.________,IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.7.TheGreenGreatWallhas________controllingsandstorms(沙塵暴).8.Ihavesome________inlearningEnglish.9.He________agreatscientist.10.Someparentsin________developedareaspreferboystogirls.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Johnhasalreadyfinishedhishomework,butIhaven’tfinishedmine_______.A.neverB.everC.yetD.just()2.---I________herforthreeyears.---SohaveI.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseeD.haven’tseen()3.Thecatis_______cute_______wealllikeitverymuch.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.very,thatD.so,which()4.Itis______acutecat_______wealllikeitverymuch.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.very,thatD.so,which()5.Theriverhad______muchwater_______thelittlehorsecouldn’tcrossedit.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.very,thatD.so,which()6.---Jim,Ican’findhimintheschool.---Don’tworry.Hehas_________gonehome.A.couldB.mightC.probableD.probably()7.---ThisisMaryspeaking.IsJanein?---No,youcan__________afteranhour.A.calluphimB.callhimupC.callherupD.callupher()8.Idon’tliketheactor________.A.anymuchB.anymoreC.nomuchD.nomore()9.Couldyoutellme__________aboutthemovie?A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything()10.Ihate_______toacrowdedplacelikethis.A.goB.wentC.goneD.going()11.—IthinkMessiisthebestfootballplayerintheworld.—________________.A.SoamIB.SodoIC.SoIdo()12.—Haveyoureturnedthelibrarybook_______?—Yes,I’ve________returnedit.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.already;already()13.—__________thepopulationofChina?—__________about1.4billion.A.What’s;TheyareB.What’re;ThereareC.What’s;It’s()14.Thesportsworldwasforcedtogodark__________thecoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒).A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwith()15.—DoyouknowwhyMissLiwassoangry?—Because_________30studentsinourclasshavefinishedthehomework.A.fewerthanB.manythanC.morethan四、單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.—HaveyourparentsbeentoRussia?—Yes.So_____I.A.do B.havebeen C.did D.have()2.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.A.that B.it C.one D.this()3.—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2005?—It_____about296million.A.Whatis;is B.Whatwas;wasC.Howmanyis;was D.Howmanywas;is()4.Therearesixtyteachersinourschool._____ofthemarewomen.A.Twothird B.Twothrees C.Twothirds D.Secondthree()5.He’sreadthisbookbefore,_____?A.hasn’the B.doesn’the C.isn’the D.wasn’the()6.The_____populationhascausedmanyseriousproblems.A.increase B.increased C.increasing D.increases()7.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbook_____?—No,Ihaven’t.A.already B.yet C.still D.once()8.Ourgovernmentshould_____measurestocontrolthepopulation.A.giveB.take C.put D.get()9.—Howmuchisthewhitecoat?—It’s_____yuan.A.onethousand,sixhundred,eighty-eight B.onethousandsixhundredeighty-eight C.onethousand,sixhundredandeighty-eight D.onethousandandsixhundredandeighty-eight()10.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A.SohaveI. B.SoIhave. C.NeitherhaveI. D.Ihaven’tnow.Ⅰ完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。OnaSaturdaymorning,IwentcampinginGreenNaturalParkwithsomefriends.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Allthewaythere,wesangsongsandmadejokes.16,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,itstartedtorain.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)17.Weranaboutbutcouldn’tfindanyplacesto18.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewasalongwaytogo19wereachedthecampsite(野營地).Itwas20worsebecauseourcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionbecauseitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecould21atent(帳篷)tohidein,soMaryandTom22tosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewerenotabletolightthefire,becauseeverythingwas23.Wedriedourselves,talkedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.We24tostopthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thiscampingtripmightnotbevery25butwegottoknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.16.A.Instead B.Usually C.Luckily D.However17.A.cap B.book C.umbrella D.coat18.A.live B.eat C.hide D.sleep19.A.after B.before C.since D.when20.A.nearly B.hardly C.still D.even21.A.setup B.pickup C.makeup D.clearup22.A.continued B.began C.wished D.preferred23.A.wet B.dry C.dark D.bright24.A.forgot B.tried C.decided D.refused25.A.careful B.successful C.awful D.helpful三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓聲）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.26.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______________.A.senseofhearing B.senseofsight C.senseoftouch D.senseofsmell27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂it＂inParagraph2referto?A.thecard B.thebaby C.thecomb D.thekey28.Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______________.A.thesizeofcards B.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatterns D.thenumberofobjects29.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.30.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction. B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement. D.Asciencereport.BDoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren’sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren’sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策獎(jiǎng)).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,＂Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.＂31.DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat______________.A.someschoolchildrencouldnotreadB.manychildren’sbookswereinterestingC.childrenwantedtolearntoreadD.awriterforchildrenwaswanted32.Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks______________.A.arecheapandeasytogetB.werewrittenindifferentlanguagesC.areeasyandinterestingtoreadD.werewrittenwithinventedwords33.HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof______________.A.50 B.53 C.56 D.8734.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.35.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss______________.A.wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB.soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwideC.changedAmericanchildren’swayofreadingD.wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworldCInAmerica,drivers’educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlawsfromatexttopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver’slicense.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheelandpracticestarting.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtime.Soeachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes(剎車),oneonthedriver’ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver,notveryexperienced.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver’seducationcourseandreachedthesuitableagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycangotoathestateofficetotaketheirdriver’stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver’slicense.36.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______________intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfor12times B.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwo-hourblocksoftime D.gethalfanhourdriving37.InAmerica,thedriver’scoursementionedaboveis______________.A.consideredaspartoftheadvancededucation B.giventoanyonewantingtogetadriver’slicenseC.carriedonatthesametimeasothercoursesD.requiredofallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools38.Topreventaccidents,adriver’sEDcar______________.A.hasasigninsideit B.hastwosetsofbrakesC.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons D.can’trunveryfast39.A.Theymustbe16yearsofage. B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver’scourse.C.Theymusthavetheireyesexamined. D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver’scourse.40.Theunderlinedword＂caution＂inParagraph4means______________.A.beingbrave B.courage C.beingcareful D.patienceDItwasonher14thbirthdaythatherfirstbook,IntheForestsoftheNight,wasputintopublication（出版）.At16,hersecondbook,DemoninMyView,alsoreachedthebookstore.Severalbookslater,theteenagewriterstillworksawayinherroom,inwhichwereshelvesfullofdarkstoriesaboutvampires（吸血鬼）andwitches（巫婆）.AmeliaAtwater-RhodesisseenasAmerica’sfinestteenwriterandwasnamedoneofTeenPeople’s＂20TeensWhowillChangetheWorld＂.Bornin1984,shebeganmakingupstorieswhenshewasthreeyearsold.Ameliasaid:＂IlovestoriesandcanmakeupstoriesbeforeIwastoldenoughtoknowhowtowritethemdown.＂Inherfamily,readingwasgreatfun.＂MyparentsencouragedmetoreadandtoreadanythingIwanted,solongasIwasreading,＂shesaid.＂TheyneverstopwhatIreadandnevermakemereadthebooksIdon’tenjoy.Later,whenIstartedwriting,theynevertoldmethatIwas‘tooyoungtodothat’.TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetogetwhatIwant.＂Inhershortbutsuccessfulcareer,Ameliahastrieddifferentstories.Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork.Fromthenon,shehasdevelopedawholeworld,onewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout.Amelia’sadvicetotheteenwritersis:justdoit!＂Ibelieveanythingispossible.Don’tgiveuponyourdreams.GettingabookpublishedisdifficultbutifIcandoit,others