第1頁（共1頁）2025年江蘇省南京市江寧區高新區中學中考英語模擬試卷一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthetextinthenotice．Whatdoesitsay？﹣﹣﹣ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____．（）A．willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday B．willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek C．won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday D．won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek2．（1分）NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear．（）A．on B．at C．in D．to3．（1分）PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．（）A．build B．isbuilt C．built D．wasbuilt4．（1分）Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks？Igotadifferentnumbereachtime．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count5．（1分）﹣Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut？﹣Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson．（）A．havehad B．werehaving C．arehaving D．willhave6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About10minutes'ridebybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch7．（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_____．﹣﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson．（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends9．（1分）ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings，unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound．Theunderlinedword"symbolise"inthesentenceisa（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhichbicycleshouldIchoose，sir？﹣﹣﹣Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor．（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson11．（1分）Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday_____youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A．if B．although C．unless D．until12．（1分）YuanLongpingwasaworld﹣famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements，rice_______hasbeenincreasedgreatly.（）A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction13．（1分）amazingactivity!Iwillneverforgetthecharityshow.（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan14．（1分）—TodayisFather'sDay.Whatareyougoingtodoforyourdad？—I'vemadeacardfor，Mum.（）A．her B．him C．his D．himself15．（1分）﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．Youarejoking B．That'strue C．Idon'tthinkso D．Itsoundslikefun二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）16．（10分）Imagineyouareinaboatfaroutatsea.Suddenly，youhearaloud，deep，andbeautifulsong.Justasyouarestartingtoenjoyit，thesongends.Then，it（1）again.Whoisouttheremakingsuchmusic？Itsoundslikethemusicthatpeoplemake.（2）thismusicisactually（實際上）madebysomespeciesofwhale.Accordingtoscientist，somewhales（3）theirfeelingsoflonelinessthroughthesesongs.Theymayevensingthesongstoshowtheir（4）overthelossofalovedone.Eachofthesewhalesongscanlastfromafewminutestohalfanhour，anditisthen（5）.Thesingingcangoonforhours，orevendays.Itisveryloud，andcanbeheardovergreatdistances.Whatismore（6）isthatwhalesfromthesamesocialgroupsingthesamesongatthesametimeevenwhentheyareveryfarapart（相隔）.Ontheotherhand，whalesthatbelongtodifferentsocialgroupssingdifferentsongsevenwhentheyare（7）.Themusicmaychangeovertime，butwhalesbelongingtothesamegroup（8）singthesamesongs.Researchshowsthatthishelpsthewhalestocommunicateimportantinformationtooneanotherwithinthegroup.Althoughscientistshavebeenstudyingwhalesongsforalongtime，theycontinueto（9）whywhalessing.Theyhaven'tfoundoutthecomplexmeaningsofthesesongs.Butmaybethisisnotabadthing，forthe（10）ofnatureoftenliesinitsmystery.Andthemysterycouldbepartofthereasonwhythesongsoundssobeautifultothehumanear.（1）A.failsB.startsC.diesD.leaves（2）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Till（3）A.hideB.forgetC.expressD.compare（4）A.joyB.envyC.interestD.sadness（5）A.repeatedB.repairedC.refusedD.reminded（6）A.amazingB.tiringC.boringD.worrying（7）A.offB.togetherC.outD.away（8）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（9）A.receiveB.supportC.wonderD.complain（10）A.horrorB.beautyC.changeD.energy三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題3分，滿分15分請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（3分）Thereareover20，000animalsatChesterZoo．Allareflying，jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens．LANTERNMAGICArelaxedandunforgettablenighttimejourneythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway．www．chesterzoo．org/christmasTALKINGANIMALSFindoutmoreaboutour20，000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo．Planyourdayusingourapp．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/talks．STAYOVERTreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire'smanyhotels．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONSYoucansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal．Buyyourmembershipatwww．chesterzoo．org．（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo，youcan．A．haveanighttimejourneyB．becomeamemberofthezooC．stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD．joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo（2）WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester？A．LanternMagic．B．StayOver．C．TalkingAnimals．D．MembershipandAdoptions．（3）Youcanbuyyourmembershipat．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chesterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas18．（3分）RyanandAhmedsatontheirbicyclesatthestartofthecyclocrosscourse.Ahmedhadbeencompetingincyclocrossforthreeyears，butthiswasRyan'sfirstrace.HewishedhecouldremembereverythingAhmedhadtaughthim.Ryanreviewedthelastsixmonthsinhismind.FromthemomentAhmedhadfirstaskedwhetherhewouldliketotrythesport，Ryanhadbeenexcited.Ahmed.helpedRyanfindsafetygear.Healsoexplainedtheimportanceofpractisingandsetupaplanforthetwofriendstopractisetogether.Practisingwashard.Ryansoongrewboredwithworkingonthesameskillsoverandover.Hewasreadytorace!Ryanendedupskipping（不參加）manyofthepractices.WhenRyandidgotopractices，hespentmoretimedoingtrickswithhisbikethanbedidlisteningtoAhmed'stips."Nowtherealfunbegins，"Ryanthoughtashesatatthestartingline."Youneedtogetserious，"Ahmedwarned."Cyclocrosscanbedangerous."Bang!Thestartinggunwentoff，theboysrushedoffthestartingline.Ryansawthefirstobstacle（障礙）ahead.Itwasaseriesofsmallhurdles."HereIgo!"Ryanshoutedwhenhereachedthehurdles.Hejumpedoffhisbikeandlandedhardonhisfoot.Next，hehadtogethisbikeontohisshoulder.RyancouldnotrememberwhatAhmedsaidaboutshoulderingthebike.Hetriedtopickitupbythewheelsbutdropped.Finally，hegothisbikeofftheground.Asheran，hetiedtobalancethebikeonhisshoulder.Thebikewasheavy，andhisanklehurt.Beforeheknewit，hewaslyingface﹣downinthemud."Areyouokay？"Ryanheardhisfriendask.AhmedreacheddowntohelpRyan.RyanwasthankfulthatAhmedcaredmoreabouthimthanabouttherace.HecaughtAhmed'shandandstood."Ouch!"Ryancried.Ithurttoputweightonhisankle."Youwereright，Ahmed.Cyclocrossisaboutmorethanstrengthandspeed.Canwespendafewmoremonthstrainingtogether？Iwanttofinishmynextcyclocrossrace!"（1）What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph3？A.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutcyclocross.B.ToshowRyan'seffortsinpractisingcyclocross.C.Tointroducethesafetyrulesofthecyclocrossrace.D.ToleavecluesaboutwhyRyanfailedinthecyclocrossrace.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAhmed？A.Curiousbutlazy.B.Friendlybutimpatient.C.Organizedandhelpful.D.Confidentandhumorous.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.SafetyFirst，FriendshipSecondB.Cyclocross—StrengthandSpeedC.ALessonLearnedtheHardWayD.SixMonthsSpentonthePractice19．（4分）BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform．Havingahistoryofabout200years，itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms，mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban'，whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury．Itisascenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic，performance，literature，aria，andfacepainting．Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging，dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama．Anoperasinger，forexample，neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage；therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay；inadancedrama，thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither．TraditionalChinesedrama，includingBeijingOpera，isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts，singing，dancingandacrobatics．InadditiontoitspresenceinChina，BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces．MeiLanfang，oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime，wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries．"Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime；butyouwillbecharmedandinterested．YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground．"ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera．BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions．WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!（1）WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries？A．Ithasoneoperasingeronstage．B．Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole．C．Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries．D．Itincludesspokenparts，singingdancingandacrobatics．（2）PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause．A．hemademanytourstoaforeigncountryB．hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC．hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD．hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms（3）FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveller．A．feltboredallthewayB．thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC．foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD．knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthepassage？A．BeijingOpera．B．Localdrama．C．Anoperasinger．D．Amodernplay．20．（5分）RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxicchemicalsonfarmland.Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951，shepublishedherfirstbook，TheSeaAroundUS，whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableakfutureforthewholenaturalworld.ItledtoanationwidebanontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT，andothertoxicpesticidesthatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath，Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980，16yearsafterherdeath，shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonorinAmerica.（1）WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962？A．Shestartedtowritebooks.B．Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C．HerbookTheSeaAroundUSsoldwell.D．HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.（2）WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob？A．Shegotanaward.B．ShepublishedSilentSpring.C．TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D．TheUsgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.（3）WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection？A．Itdescribesasilentspring.B．Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.C．ItchangedhowAmericanthoughtaboutnature.D．ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3mean？A．ThebookSilentSpring.B．ThewayAmericathought.C．TheUSBureauofFisheries.D．America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.（5）WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom？A．ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.B．ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.C．ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.D．Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.四、填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應位置上。21．（1分）CitizenslikeclimbingZijinMountaintoenjoythe（新鮮的）air.22．（1分）Thelocalpeoplebehave（禮貌地）andimpressthetouristsalot.23．（1分）Davidfeelsveryproudtobeamemberoftheschoolvolleyball（隊）.24．（1分）Skylanternsareseenas（明亮的）symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.25．（1分）Nanjing，theancientcapitalofsixdynasties，isthe（驕傲）ofthepeoplelivinghere.五、根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應位置上。26．（1分）Nanjing，anancientcapitalofChina，isfamousfor（it）historyandculture.27．（1分）Ipreferreadinge﹣booksbecausetheyaremuch（light）thanpaperones.28．（1分）Abookreviewcanoftentellmewhetherabookisworth（read）ornot.29．（1分）Lastweekend，（hundred）ofstudentsjoinedinthereadingactivityatthefootoftheancientMingCityWall.30．（1分）﹣﹣Whereareourseats，Henry？﹣﹣﹣Weshouldsitinthe（five）row．六、根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。31．（5分）papercutting，managed，like，onthewall，excitingYesterday，IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan（1）experienceforme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas（2），thatis，makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult，butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist，I（3）tomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated（4）atraditionalChinesestudy，withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung（5）.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy：hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!五、任務型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）32．（10分）Project﹣basedlearning，orPBL，isateachingmethodinwhichstudentsworkonaprojectwiththegoal（目標）ofansweringareal﹣worldquestionorsolvingapracticalproblem.PBLrequiresstudentstouseskillssuchascriticalthinking，problemsolving，creativity，andcollaboration.Moreover，studentsareproudoftheirworkbecausetheywillneedtopresenttheirideastoanaudience（觀眾）.PBLleadstothecreationofaproduct.AnimportantpartofPBLisaudiencefeedbackandcomments（評論）.PBLcanfitintoanysubjectareainsocialstudies，forexample，studentscanresearchthehistoryandcultureoftheircommunity，exploringafestivalforthecommunity，whichincludestraditionalcostumes，food，artandmusic.Inmaths，studentscanmakeaquilt（被子）withsymbolsoftheircommunity'sheritage.Thisprojectjoinsknowledgeofgeometry，art，andhistorytogether.Itwouldrequiremathsskillstomeasurethematerialusedtomakethequilt.Thequiltcouldbedisplayedatacountryfairoraschoolmeeting.Inlanguagearts，studentscouldteamupwithaschoolfromadifferentculture.Firstofall，theycouldexchangeinformationthroughaclasswebsite.Thentheycouldpackitemsthatrepresenttheirschoolorculture.Studentswouldgiveadescriptionofeachitemandwhyitisrelevant.Finally，thestudentscouldexchangethepackagesthroughthemainlandaskfollow﹣upquestionsabouttheitemstheyreceived.Inscience，studentscouldresearchplants，andtheycouldusetheirfindingstobuildahabitat（棲息地）intheschoolgarden.Thismayincluderemovingweeds，addingplantstoattractbutterflies，andbuildingbirdfeeders.AnimportantpartofPBListhatfailureisunderstoodtobeabasicpartofthelearningprocess.OneofthegoalsofPBListomakeeffortsproductivelyandworkthroughproblems.AllschoolsandeducatorsshouldacceptPBL!Project﹣basedLearningIntroductionPBLrequiresstudentstoworkona（1）bysolvingapracticalproblem.Theaudiencefeedbackandcommentsmakea（2）toit.（3）ofpracticaluseinsomesubjectsStudentscanresearchthehistoryandcultureoftheircommunitythroughatraditional（4）forit.Mathsskillsandknowledgeofsome（5）subjectscanbejoinedtogetherbymakingaquiltanddisplayingitin（6）canbringmoreadvantages.Toimprovelanguageskills，studentsfromdifferentculturescanpackand（7）items，andthenexchangethemforfurthercommunication.Buildingahabitatcanhelpstudentsputtheirfindingsfromtheresearchintopractice.Conclusion（8）InPBL，howisfailureunderstood？（9）What'sthepurposeofPBLaccordingtothelastparagraph？（10）DoyouthinkourschoolshouldacceptPBL？Whyorwhynot？七、請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。33．（10分）Asyou'vejustfoundout，openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort．However，eventhatwouldbe（1）iifyouspentthenightonthestreets．Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground，withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice，yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb（麻木的）thatyoucouldhardly（2）mthem．You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtocatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold．Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough（露宿）inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhas（3）iby30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears．Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold，weneedyourhelptogivehima（4）wwelcomeatStMungo'sverymuch．WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof￡25，whichcould（5）pahomelesspersonwithaStMungo'swelcomepack？Itcouldhaveatowel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），soahomelesspersoncanhaveahot（6）sandapropercleanup．Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewon'tendthere．Yousee，welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjustthe（7）b．Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood．ForHarvey，itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless．SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo's，hehasreceived（8）tforhishealthandsomuchmore．Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills，herecentlymovedintohisownflat．Withyourgift，youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeone（9）lHarveywho'scomeinfromthefreezingstreets．I'msureyou'lla（10）that'sawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas．Ihopeyouwillsend￡25，orasmuchasyoucan，today．七、書面表達（滿分15分）34．（15分）某英文網站正在舉辦征文活動，請根據網站征文要求，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。Beautifulschooldaywanted!ThisnewglobalsiteisaplaceforstudentstosharetheirideasWearelookingforyourbeautifulschooldaytoinspire（鼓舞）ourreaders.Didyouhelpanyoneatschool？Didyouenjoyabeautifulsonginyourartlesson？Didyouhaveanamazingexperienceintheschoollab？Yourschoollifeisfullofbeauty.Chooseabeautifulschoolday.Writeapassagetotelluswhatyoudidthatdayandwhyyouthinkitwasbeautiful.Sendyourwritingtousrightnow!注意：1.內容涵蓋要點，全文連貫通順。2.詞數80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數）。3.文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。MyBeautifulSchoolDayMyschoollifeisfullofbeauty._________________________

2025年江蘇省南京市江寧區高新區中學中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號1234567891011答案DCDDBDA題號12131415答案CDB一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthetextinthenotice．Whatdoesitsay？﹣﹣﹣ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____．（）A．willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday B．willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek C．won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday D．won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek【解答】根據Pleasesingupfornextweek'safternoonactivitiesbeforeFridaylunchtime．Ifyoudon'tdothis，wewillchooseactivitiesforyou請在星期五午餐前為下周的午后活動做報名．如果你不報名，我們會為你選擇活動．可知如果學生周五午餐前不報名下周將不能選擇他們的午后活動，故選：D。2．（1分）NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear．（）A．on B．at C．in D．to【解答】句意：今年三月份南京麗水草莓節在傅家邊現代農業園區舉行．A．on+具體某一天，在；B．at+鐘點，在；C．in+月份/年份，D．to，到，向．March三月，表示月份，用介詞in．故選：C。3．（1分）PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．（）A．build B．isbuilt C．built D．wasbuilt【解答】首先根據時間狀語in1911，判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主語PukouRailwayStation是動作build的承受者，表示"被建立"，所以用被動語態，一般過去時被動語態的構成是：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語是單數名詞，be動詞用was，build的過去分詞是built。故選：D。4．（1分）Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks？Igotadifferentnumbereachtime．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count【解答】答案：D．首先明確選項中動詞的意思，A：搬運；B：移動；C：寫；D：數一數；根據后面一句Igotadifferentnumbereachtime，推測前面的句意是"你能幫我數一數這些練習本嗎？"，由此判斷句子中缺少"數一數"一詞，故答案為D．5．（1分）﹣Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut？﹣Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson．（）A．havehad B．werehaving C．arehaving D．willhave【解答】答案：B．結合Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson可知表達的是過去進行時was/were+doing，主語we，故were，故答案是B．故選：B．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About10minutes'ridebybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【解答】考查距離．A．Howsoon多久，提問時間；B．Howlong多久，提問時間段；C．Howfar多遠，提問距離；D．Howmuch多少，提問數量．根據題干About10minutes'ridebybus．可知問的是距離．故選：C。7．（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly【解答】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不．根據意思：看到家鄉南京的新變化，桑迪簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛．故選：D．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_____．﹣﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson．（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends【解答】句意：﹣我想知道你想和誰交朋友．﹣能使我成為更好的人的人．根據答語"能使我成為更好的人的人"，可知問句應該是在詢問人，A項詢問時間；B項詢問方式；D項詢問地點，都不對，只有C項在詢問人．故選：C．9．（1分）ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings，unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound．Theunderlinedword"symbolise"inthesentenceisa（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb【解答】noun名詞．verb動詞．adjective形容詞。adverb副詞．symbolise在句中做謂語，意思是"象征"動詞。故選：B。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhichbicycleshouldIchoose，sir？﹣﹣﹣Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor．（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson【解答】A．takeson承擔B．carrieson繼續C．putson穿上、增加D．dependson取決于．根據WhichbicycleshouldIchoose，sir？先生，我該選哪輛自行車呢？可知回答是：它取決于你想用它做什么．故選：D。11．（1分）Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday_____youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A．if B．although C．unless D．until【解答】A表示如果，B表示雖然、即使，C表示除非、如果不，D表示直到。根據題干可知如果你希望提高你的口語，你需要每天練習講英語，句子前后是條件關系，則應用if，引導條件狀語從句。故選：A。12．（1分）YuanLongpingwasaworld﹣famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements，rice_______hasbeenincreasedgreatly.（）A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction【解答】population人口；contribution貢獻；production產量；introduction介紹。根據常識可知袁隆平是雜交水稻之父，由于他的成就，水稻產量大大提高了。故選：C。13．（1分）amazingactivity!Iwillneverforgetthecharityshow.（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan【解答】根據"...amazingactivity!"可知本題考查感嘆句，中心詞activity為可數名詞單數，且amazing的發音是以元音音素開頭的，因此感嘆句結構用What+an+形容詞+名詞+其它！結合選項，可知D選項符合題意。故選：D。14．（1分）—TodayisFather'sDay.Whatareyougoingtodoforyourdad？—I'vemadeacardfor，Mum.（）A．her B．him C．his D．himself【解答】her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。for是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格；由上文的yourdad（你的爸爸）可知，此處應用him。故選：B。15．（1分）﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．Youarejoking B．That'strue C．Idon'tthinkso D．Itsoundslikefun【解答】答案：B．首先明確各選項中句子的意思，A：你在開玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不這樣認為；D：聽上去很有趣；根據語境Inevergotravellingwithoutabook可以推斷第二個人同意第一個人的觀點"讀書是在飛機上消磨時間的好辦法．"．故選B二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）16．（10分）Imagineyouareinaboatfaroutatsea.Suddenly，youhearaloud，deep，andbeautifulsong.Justasyouarestartingtoenjoyit，thesongends.Then，it（1）Bagain.Whoisouttheremakingsuchmusic？Itsoundslikethemusicthatpeoplemake.（2）Cthismusicisactually（實際上）madebysomespeciesofwhale.Accordingtoscientist，somewhales（3）Ctheirfeelingsoflonelinessthroughthesesongs.Theymayevensingthesongstoshowtheir（4）Doverthelossofalovedone.Eachofthesewhalesongscanlastfromafewminutestohalfanhour，anditisthen（5）A.Thesingingcangoonforhours，orevendays.Itisveryloud，andcanbeheardovergreatdistances.Whatismore（6）Aisthatwhalesfromthesamesocialgroupsingthesamesongatthesametimeevenwhentheyareveryfarapart（相隔）.Ontheotherhand，whalesthatbelongtodifferentsocialgroupssingdifferentsongsevenwhentheyare（7）B.Themusicmaychangeovertime，butwhalesbelongingtothesamegroup（8）Dsingthesamesongs.Researchshowsthatthishelpsthewhalestocommunicateimportantinformationtooneanotherwithinthegroup.Althoughscientistshavebeenstudyingwhalesongsforalongtime，theycontinueto（9）Cwhywhalessing.Theyhaven'tfoundoutthecomplexmeaningsofthesesongs.Butmaybethisisnotabadthing，forthe（10）Dofnatureoftenliesinitsmystery.Andthemysterycouldbepartofthereasonwhythesongsoundssobeautifultothehumanear.（1）A.failsB.startsC.diesD.leaves（2）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Till（3）A.hideB.forgetC.expressD.compare（4）A.joyB.envyC.interestD.sadness（5）A.repeatedB.repairedC.refusedD.reminded（6）A.amazingB.tiringC.boringD.worrying（7）A.offB.togetherC.outD.away（8）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（9）A.receiveB.supportC.wonderD.complain（10）A.horrorB.beautyC.changeD.energy【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：然后它又開始了。A失敗；B開始；C死亡；D離開。根據Justasyouarestartingtoenjoyit，thesongends.（正當你開始欣賞時，歌曲結束了。）和again（再次）可知此處指再次開始。故選B。（2）考查連詞。句意：但這個音樂實際上是一些鯨魚發出的。A如果；B所以；C但；D直到。根據兩句的邏輯關系，可知此處表示轉折。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：據科學家稱，有些鯨魚通過這些歌聲來表達它們的孤獨感。