第1頁（共1頁）2025年江蘇省常州市天寧實驗中學、田家炳中學中考英語模擬試卷一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）—Whatamazingnewsitisthatseveralnewsubwaylineswillbeputintousethisyear!—Surelyitisunusualeventforthecity'spublictransport.（）A．the；a B．a；an C．/；an D．an；a2．（1分）It'snottoolatetofixtheproblemtimeisclearlygettingshort.（）A．as B．since C．unless D．although3．（1分）Thesetrousersare______sale，andyoucanbuythem______goodprices（）A．on；with. B．on；at C．for；with D．at；at4．（1分）Tobehaveproperly，youmustbecomeofculturaldifferencesbetweenthecountries.（）A．aware B．proud C．confident D．full5．（1分）Everybodyshouldtakeactiontopreventthediseasefrom________.（）A．breakingout B．puttingout C．handingout D．turningout6．（1分）Ifyoudon'ttaketheGPSwithyou，youwillbeablindmanintherainforest.（）A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．asfastas D．aswiseas7．（1分）Jerrythebookonthedesk，and____tohermotherthathehadfinishedreadingit．（）A．laid；lain B．lied；laid C．lay；lay D．laid；lied8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shallwehaveameetingtodiscussourplanthisweek？﹣﹣﹣Theplanbediscussedanymore.Afinaldecisionhasbeenmade.（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shan't9．（1分）Theidiom"Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrulesorstandards"tellsus.（）A．howshouldwebehaveinclass B．howweshouldactindailylife C．howmanyrulesweshouldmake D．howmanyrulesshouldwemake10．（1分）—Tom，canyoufinishyourworkbytheendofthisweek？—，intwodays.（）A．Itdepends B．Icouldn'tagreemore C．That'snotthecase D．Youhavemyword二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題12分，滿分12分）11．（12分）TheRPSexamwassupposedtostarttenminutesago.Persephonewouldbethefirsttofacesuchaone﹣time﹣onlypass﹣or﹣failtest.（1）meantbecomingaDecider，amemberoftheGlobalLegislature（立法機關）.Failuremeanta（2）role，whocouldlead，butcouldn'tdecide.Itwouldbeagoodenoughlife，butitwasn'tforPersephone.Shewantedto（3）theworld.Theonlywaytodothatwastopassthistest.Aquickturnandatangled（雜亂的）footsentherintotheProctor's（考官）office."Numberone？"Persephone（4）."We'vebeenwaitingforyou.Takeyourplace.Thetestcanfinallybegin.""Inthistest，therearethree（5）answers.Thefirstisstone，thesecondpaper，andthethirdscissors.Stonebreaksscissorsbutiscaughtbypaper.Papercatchesstonebutiscutbyscissors.Andscissorscancutpaperbutarebrokenbystone.Iwillchooseonefromthethree，andsowillyou.Thestudentswho（6）thewisestanswerwillbecomeDeciders."Persephone'smindraced.Allheryearsofworkclimbingtothetopofherclasswouldcomedowntothis，agameofchance？Intheendthewholeworldwasalluptochance？No.Nothinginhertwelveyearsontheroadherehadbeenthat（7）.Persephonetookadeepbreathandmadeher（8）carefully.Later，eachstudentsatdownwiththeProctorto（9）theresult.Persephonewasthelasttoentertheroom.TheProctorsatataredtable."DuringtheRPS，youchoseStone.YousawwhatIhad.Youknewthatpaperwouldbeatme.Butwhydidyouchoosetotie（平局）？""Thegameisatest.IknewthatIcouldbeatyou，butyoudidn'taskmetobeatyou.Youaskedmetochoosewisely.Itisnotwisetowanttodestroy（摧毀）yourcompetitor.Itisalsonotcorrectto（10）.Onemuststandupforwhatoneknowsisright.Thewiseansweristomeetonaneven（公平的）field，stoneonstone.Andonlythiscancreate（11）forall."TheProctorstoodup."Afairbalanceis（12）weexpecttoachieve.WelcometotheLegislature，DeciderPersephone."（1）A.AbsenceB.SuccessC.StartD.Leave（2）A.lowerB.easierC.worseD.better（3）A.discoverB.exploreC.understandD.shape（4）A.wavedB.noddedC.frozeD.shouted（5）A.possibleB.commonC.favoriteD.primary（6）A.rememberB.coverC.hideD.pick（7）A.tiringB.certainC.easyD.interesting（8）A.wayB.decisionC.wishD.difference（9）A.acceptB.questionC.obeyD.discuss（10）A.giveinB.putupC.giveoutD.showup（11）A.silenceB.surpriseC.victoryD.trouble（12）A.whereB.whyC.whenD.what三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分28分）12．（6分）Forsomepeople，nothingmatchesthebeautyofCanada'snationalparks.SupportedbyParksCanada，theseparksprotectthecountry'secosystem.PrinceEdwardIslandNationalParkBuiltin1937，theparkonthenorthshoreofPrinceEdwardIslandcontains10squaremilesofredsandstonecliffs（懸崖），freshwaterlakes，andAcadianforests.Itishometotheendangeredpipingplover（笛）.Visitorstotheparkwillbeattractedbytheenoughwildlifefoundthere﹣fromtheAtlanticwhite﹣sideddolphintothesnowshoehare.VuntutNationalParkLocatedinthenorthwestofYukonTerritory，theparkisoneofthemostfarawaynationalparksinCanada.The4，345﹣square﹣milepark，whichwasbuiltin1995，haslargewetlandsinthesouth，knownasOldCrowFlats，whicharehometohalfamillionbirdsandmanykindsofotheranimalssuchasgrizzlybearsandmuskrats.BanffNationalParkBanffNationalParkinAlberta'sRockyMountains，whichwasbuiltin1885，isfamousfortheclearwatersofLakeLouise，theamazingglaciers（冰川）oflcefieldsParkway，andthe11，850﹣foot﹣tallMountForbes.ThetownofBanffisalsowithinthepark，whichhoststheBanfMountainFilmFestivalandishometomanyculturalmuseums.WatertonLakesNationalParkTheparkhashighmountains，thickforests，colorfulgrassland，impressiverivers，andclearlakes.Builtin1895，WatertonLakesishometothe9，547﹣foot﹣tallMountBlakiston﹣apopularclimbingspotandthehighestpointwithinthepark.Theparkprotectsover60speciesofmammalsandmorethan250speciesofbirds.（1）Ofthefournationalparks，whichistheyoungest？A.BanffNationalPark.B.VuntutNationalPark.C.WatertonLakesNationalPark.D.PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark.（2）Whomaybeattractedbythethirdpark？A.Thosewhoareinterestedinculture.B.Thosewhowanttoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thosewhoarestudyingdifferentbirds.D.Thosewhowanttotakeadangeroustrip.（3）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.TointroduceCanada'snationalparks.B.TopraisetheeffortmadebyParksCanada.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceofnationalparks13．（6分）Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchthespiritofthehumansoul.Thereweresuchstoriesthatshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclass，myteacherraisedasimplequestion：What's0.99rounded（四舍五入）toawholenumber？Easy.Whenroundedtoawholenumber，0.99＝1.Somehow，Ithoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfrom1，there'sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsareonlyalittledifferent，theyarestilldifferent，sodoesn'tthatmakethemcompletelydifferent？Myteacheransweredmyquestionbygivinganotherequation（等式）：1＝0.9，whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1＝0.999999..repeatingitselfwithouteverending.Therewassomethingmysteriousbutfascinatingabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable.Ontherightwassomethingendless，anumberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes（無限次）.However，inacertainway，thesetwodifferentthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.Lyinginbed，Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationislikeourlife.Theleftsideoftheequationshowsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Thecertain，wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefulloflimitlesspossibilities，andendlesschancesintotheopenfuture.Sothat'swhatlifeis.Objective（客觀的）butimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitselfout.Still，wecan'tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfectwordstoit.Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasaswordscan.Fornow，let'sleaveitatthat：1＝0.999999.andlivealifelikeit.（1）Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout？A.Wordshavealonghistory.B.Wordsexpressalot.C.Therearedifferentkindsofwords.D.Therearemanysoundsofaword.（2）Whydoesthewriterthinktheequationismysteriousbutfascinating？A.Becauseithasanendlessrepetition.B.Becausenobodyelsebuttheteacherknowsit.C.Becauseitshowstwodifferentnumberscanbeequal.D.Becauseitisthehardestmathquestionthewriterhasmet.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThePowerfulWordB.ThePerfectEquationC.AnUnforgettableQuestionD.AnExcellentTeacher14．（8分）①Sincethepre﹣Qinperiod，ChengduhasbeenanimportantculturaltowninChina.Butwhatreallymakesthecityspecial，culturally，isitsopera.AnimportantpartofSichuanOperaisfacechangingwherecoloredmasksarechangedwithintheblink（眨眼）ofaneye.②Itiswidelybelievedthatfacechangingcouldbetracedback（追溯）toancienttimes.Inordertoscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves，peoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors.LaterthistechniquewastakenintotheartofSichuanOperaandbroughtontostage.③Face﹣changingskillsaremainlydividedintothreetypes：wipingtheface，blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface，theperformerwillfirstpaintonsomepartsofhisface.Whileonthestage，hecouldchangethecolorofhisfacebywipingit.Toperformtheskillofblowingtheface，theperformerneedstodoamovementofkissingthegroundandblowingtheboxfullofcosmeticpowders（化妝粉）.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface，changingthecolorintoanother.④Theskillofpullingthefaceismoredifficultthantheothertwo.Underthecoveroffastmovements，theperformerpullseachpieceofthefacialmaskswhichistiedwithathinthread（線）andstucktohisfacetochangethecolorofhisface._____Forthis，theperformermustworkverywellandhavegreatskill.Andfacechangingtechniquesareasecrethandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationofperformers.⑤Facechangingisnotonlyanacrobaticskill（雜技），butitalsohasrichculturalmeaning.ThedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecanbefoundamongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitcontinuestobepopularforalongtime.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Chengdubecameculturallyimportantafterthepre﹣Qinperiod.B.Face﹣changingrequireschangingmasksquicklyduringperformances.C.Face﹣changingistheonlyspecialpartofSichuanOpera.D.SichuanOperastartedduringthepre﹣Qinperiod.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe？A.However，onecaneasilyknowwhatthefacialmasksaremadeof.B.However，onlymenperformerscanhavethechancetolearnthisskill.C.Surprisingly，nomatterhowcloseoneistothestage，hecan'ttellhowthemaskschange.D.Surprisingly，nomatterhowmanymaskstheperformerwears，thecolorremainsthesame.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Pullingthefaceistheleastdifficulttypeoffacechanging.B.Peopleusedtopainttheirfacestomakethemselveslookfunny.C.FacechangingisveryspecialbecauseitcanonlybewatchedinChengdu.D.Goodtraditionalartcan'tbelastingunlessitisconnectedwithpeople'slife（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.15．（8分）WheneveryoneinChinaisgettingreadyforthetraditionalChineseNewYear，aChineseAIappisshiningaroundtheworld.TheChineseartificialintelligence（AI）appDeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide，followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI，GeminifromGoogle，andLlama2fromMeta.Withthissuccess，stocks（股票）relatedtoDeepSeekrosequicklyonMonday，withmanystartingthedaymorethan10pereenthigher.Itisbelievedtobringabigredenvelopetoshareholders.InJanuary2025，theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel，DeepSeekR1.ItisreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthroughbyusingdeeplearningtechniquesthatlettheAIdevelopreasoning（推理）skillsonitsown.Asaresult，intaskssuchasmath，coding，andlanguagereasoning，themodelworksaswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI，andinsomefields，itevenoutperformstheworld'sbestapps.Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors.Moreover，boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseofindustryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.Theappquicklyattractedglobalattention.PeopleinSiliconValleystartedwonderinghowitsdevelopersalmostcaughtupwithAmericanrivals（競爭對手）.MarcAndreessen，awell﹣knowninvestorinSiliconValley，saidonX（Twitter），"DeepseekRIisoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsI'veeverseen."DeepSeekmeansalottoChinaanditsAIindustry.ItmarkstheriseofChineselargemodelsontheglobalstage.However，withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhasalsoattractedcriticism（批評）fromabroad，includingcyberattacksandotherformsofnegativebehavior.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outperforms"meaninparagraph3？A.Performsworse.B.Performsequally.C.Performsbetter.D.Performsnaturally.（2）WhichofthefollowingareadvantagesofDeepSeekoveritscompetitors？①DeepSeekcanreasononitsown.②DecpSeekperformsbetterthanitscompetitorsinallfields.③Itusedlesspowerfulchips.④Itusedfewerchips⑤Thenumberofdevelopersonitsteamislower.⑥Thecostforuserswillbelower.A.①，③，④，⑤，⑥B.①，②，③，④，⑥C.①，②，③，⑤，⑥D.②，③，④，⑤，⑥（3）WhydoesthewritermentionMarcAndreessen？A.TointroducethefamousSiliconValleyinvestorMarcAndreessen.B.ToprovethatDeepSeekistakingtheleadinAIworldwide.C.TosuggestthatDeepSeekisthemostdownloadedappintheworld.D.TocomparetheachievementsofAIathomeandabroad.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.DeepSeek'sdevelopersplantoreducecostsfurtherforusers.B.DeepSeekmayfaceunfriendlyactionsfromothercountries.C.DeepSeekgainsfullysupportworldwide.D.DeepSeekwillleadtheworld'slargemodelindustries.四、六選四閱讀（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項為多余選項）。16．（6分）Everyonemakesmistakes.Mistakesareanecessarypartofwhatmakesushumans.Notmakingmistakesisactuallythebiggestmistakeyoucanevermake.（1）Belowaresomewaystohelpyoulearnfrommistakes.Take100%responsibility.Aftermakingamistake，thinkitover.（2）Onlyacceptingresponsibilitycanmakelearningpossible.Therefore，take100%responsibility，accepttheresultsandbepartofthesolutiontotheproblem.Thesooneryouacceptresponsibility，thesoonertheproblemisfoundout，andthesooneraresolutionwillbepossible.（3）Thisisthekeytolearningfromitanditwillalsohelpyouavoidrepeatingitnexttime.Taketimetolookintotheproblem，seeiftherearethingsthatneedtobeimproved，andtaketimetoworkonthem.Makethenecessarychangestoseethepositiveresults.Moveonfearlessly.Youcannotchangethemistakesthatweremadeinthepast，butyoucantakethelessonlearnt.（4）Themomentyouseemistakesaslessonsratherthanmistakes，youwillnolongerbeafraidofmeetingthemalongyourjourney.Saysorryifnecessary.Sayingsorryforamistakethatyoumade，whichinfluencedsomeone，canmakeabigdifference.Bysayingsorry，youareshowingbravery.That'sbecauseittakescouragetostandbeforesomeoneandadmityourmistake.A.Don'tmoveforwardthroughlifebeingafraidofmakingmistakes.B.Youcannotbeperfectallthetime.C.Blaming（責怪）othersforyourmistakeswilldoyounogood.D.Somakethem，learnfromthemandgrow.E.Knowwhyyoumakethemistake.F.Makingmistakesmakesyouunderstandthatyouarenotperfect.五、綜合填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）17．（10分）Theoil﹣paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1，000yearsinChina.Itisusedasawater﹣prooftoolfordailyuse.Oneofthemostpopular（1）（story）abouttheumbrellaisrelatedtoLuBan.ItissaidthatonceheandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Thesistersaid，"Let'shave（2）competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow，whocomesupwithawaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner."Manypeoplethoughtitwasdifficulttosolvethisproblem，（3）LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterialswhichwereimportant（4）（build）pavilions（涼亭）andstartedworking.Thenextmorning，LuBanlookedathisworksandtalkedaboutthem（5）（proud）："Look，I（6）（finish）buildingpavilionsaroundthelakealready."Atthattime，hissisterwasholdingsomethingunusualinherhand.LuBanwassurprisedtofinditcould（7）（open）intoaroundshape.Healsofoundthattheobjectwasmadeofsilkandbamboostrips.Itwaslight，beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid，"Youwin.Your'pavilion'canprotectus（8）rain."Sotheumbrellawasinvented.Later，peopleusedmuch（9）（cheap）papertomaketheumbrella，andbrushedtungoilacrossthesurfacetomakeitwater﹣proof.Thatwas（10）theoil﹣paperumbrellawasinvented.ItgreatlyhelpedancientChinesepeoplegooutonrainydays.六、閱讀短文，回答問題（前3題每題答案不超過10個詞）。（前3題每題2分，第4小題3分，滿分9分）18．（9分）HaveyoueverseenNeZha2，afilmthatstoleheartsacrosstheglobe？Itstotalboxoffice（票房）hasreachedover15billionsinceithitthescreenonJanuary29，2025.NeZha2ismorethanjustamovie﹣itshowshowChineseanimation（動畫）hasgrown.Inthe1960s，Chinacreatedaclassicalanimatedfilm，HavocinHeaven.Thismoviewaslovedworldwide.However，formanyyearsafterthat，Chineseanimationslosttheirpopularity.Thingsbegantochangein2015withMonkeyKing：HeroIsBack.Thisfilmearned956millionyuanattheboxoffice.Itinspiredfilmmakerstocreatemorehigh﹣qualityworkslikeWhiteSnake，BigFish&Begonia，andJiangZiya.ThesefilmsputtraditionalChinesestoriestogetherwithmoderntechnology，winningfansbothathomeandabroad.NeZha2retellsaclassicstoryinafreshway.ThestoryfollowsNeZha，ayoungherowhomustchoosebetweenbeinga"fairy"ora"demon".Themovieincludespowerfullineslike，"Ifthere'snopathahead，I'llmakeonemyself!"Thismessageaboutfightingagainstfatedeeplyresonates（共鳴）withyoungviewers.It'sbelievedthatNeZha2'ssuccesscomesfromitshighproductionquality，excitingstoryline，well﹣designedcharacters，surprisingvisuals（視覺）andsoon.MakingNeZha2wasateameffort.Over130companiesworkedtogetheronthefilm，whichshowsthestrengthofChina'sgrowinganimationindustry.However，challengesstillexist.MostanimatedfilmsinChinafaceproblemslikelimitedbudgets（預算）andtechnicaldifficulties.Chinahasarichhistoryandcountlesstraditionalstoriesthatcaninspireanimations.ThesuccessofNeZha2setshighstandardsforfuturefilms.Audiencesnowexpectevenbetterquality.（1）WhendidthemovieNeZha2comeout？（2）WhydidtheChineseanimationslikeWhiteSnakebecomepopulararoundtheworld？（3）WhatchallengesdoChineseanimatedfilmsface？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofthefutureofChineseanimation？Why？（Give2reasons.）七、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）19．（15分）假定你是李華，是某校的初中生。為了提高同學們的主人翁意識和豐富民主治校渠道，學校在英語校報上開辟了"MyVoice"（我有話說）專欄。請你根據以下內容要點，進行投稿：（1）學校某個現象（好壞皆可）（2）現象的原因（至少兩點）（3）你的建議（至少兩點）要求：（1）不得出現真實姓名和學校名。（2）100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。MyVoiceAlotofthingshappenatschooleveryday.Butonephenomenon（現象）catchesmyattention.______Ihopeourschoolcanpayattentiontothisphenomenonanddevelopbetterinthefuture.

2025年江蘇省常州市天寧實驗中學、田家炳中學中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號12345678910答案CDBAAAABD一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）—Whatamazingnewsitisthatseveralnewsubwaylineswillbeputintousethisyear!—Surelyitisunusualeventforthecity'spublictransport.（）A．the；a B．a；an C．/；an D．an；a【解答】a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。分析句子可知，第一個空，設空處后是不可數名詞news"消息"，因此不需要填冠詞；第二個空，表示泛指一個事件，且unusual"不尋常的"是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an修飾。故選：C。2．（1分）It'snottoolatetofixtheproblemtimeisclearlygettingshort.（）A．as B．since C．unless D．although【解答】A.當；B.自從；C.除非；D.盡管。根據timeisclearlygettingshort（時間明顯不多了）可知，此處指的是還有時間解決問題。故選：D。3．（1分）Thesetrousersare______sale，andyoucanbuythem______goodprices（）A．on；with. B．on；at C．for；with D．at；at【解答】on：在.…上面：with：和………一起；at：在；for：為了。根據sale：銷售，可知此處為短語onsale（打折）"。根據prices：價格，可知此處為短語"atgoodprices（以優惠的價格）"。故選：B。4．（1分）Tobehaveproperly，youmustbecomeofculturaldifferencesbetweenthecountries.（）A．aware B．proud C．confident D．full【解答】A意識到；B驕傲的；C自信的；D滿的；由題干內容"becomeofculturaldifferencesbetweenthecountries"（____不同國家之間的文化差異）可知，A項符合題意，becomeawareofsth.意識到某事。故選：A。5．（1分）Everybodyshouldtakeactiontopreventthediseasefrom________.（）A．breakingout B．puttingout C．handingout D．turningout【解答】breakingout爆發；puttingout熄滅；handingout分發；turningout結果是。根據"disease（疾病）"可知，疾病的出現是可能會爆發的，其后果很嚴重，所以我們要預防。選項A符合語境。故選：A。6．（1分）Ifyoudon'ttaketheGPSwithyou，youwillbeablindmanintherainforest.（）A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．asfastas D．aswiseas【解答】asgoodas和一樣好；幾乎；aswellas和一樣好；asfastas和一樣快；aswiseas和一樣英明。根據句意可知此處應填asgoodas（幾乎），正確答案是A。故選：A。7．（1分）Jerrythebookonthedesk，and____tohermotherthathehadfinishedreadingit．（）A．laid；lain B．lied；laid C．lay；lay D．laid；lied【解答】lay放；lietosb向某人撒謊．根據hadfinished可知，前面and兩個動作發生在過去．故選：D．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shallwehaveameetingtodiscussourplanthisweek？﹣﹣﹣Theplanbediscussedanymore.Afinaldecisionhasbeenmade.（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shan't【解答】needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shan't將不會。根據Afinaldecisionhasbeenmade.（已經做了最后的決定。）可知，計劃已經決定了，所以不必再討論了。故選：A。9．（1分）Theidiom"Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrulesorstandards"tellsus.（）A．howshouldwebehaveinclass B．howweshouldactindailylife C．howmanyrulesweshouldmake D．howmanyrulesshouldwemake【解答】A.我們在課堂上應該怎樣表現；B.我們在日常生活中應該如何行動；C.我們應該制定多少條規則；D.我們應該制定多少條規則。根據"Theidiom'Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrulesorstandards'tellsus…（這個俗語"沒有規矩不成方圓"告訴我們）"可知，句子為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除A和D；又根據"Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrulesorstandards（沒有規矩不成方圓）"可知，此諺語強調的是規則或標準的重要性，所以此處是指這個諺語告訴我們在日常生活中應該如何行動，排除C。故選：B。10．（1分）—Tom，canyoufinishyourworkbytheendofthisweek？—，intwodays.（）A．Itdepends B．Icouldn'tagreemore C．That'snotthecase D．Youhavemyword【解答】考查情景交際。Itdepends視情況而定；Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；That'snotthecase情況不是這樣的；Youhavemyword我向你保證。根據"intwodays."（兩天之內。）可知，Tom應是保證在兩天之內完成工作。故選：D。二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題12分，滿分12分）11．（12分）TheRPSexamwassupposedtostarttenminutesago.Persephonewouldbethefirsttofacesuchaone﹣time﹣onlypass﹣or﹣failtest.（1）BmeantbecomingaDecider，amemberoftheGlobalLegislature（立法機關）.Failuremeanta（2）Arole，whocouldlead，butcouldn'tdecide.Itwouldbeagoodenoughlife，butitwasn'tforPersephone.Shewantedto（3）Dtheworld.Theonlywaytodothatwastopassthistest.Aquickturnandatangled（雜亂的）footsentherintotheProctor's（考官）office."Numberone？"Persephone（4）B."We'vebeenwaitingforyou.Takeyourplace.Thetestcanfinallybegin.""Inthistest，therearethree（5）Aanswers.Thefirstisstone，thesecondpaper，andthethirdscissors.Stonebreaksscissorsbutiscaughtbypaper.Papercatchesstonebutiscutbyscissors.Andscissorscancutpaperbutarebrokenbystone.Iwillchooseonefromthethree，andsowillyou.Thestudentswho（6）DthewisestanswerwillbecomeDeciders."Persephone'smindraced.Allheryearsofworkclimbingtothetopofherclasswouldcomedowntothis，agameofchance？Intheendthewholeworldwasalluptochance？No.Nothinginhertwelveyearsontheroadherehadbeenthat（7）C.Persephonetookadeepbreathandmadeher（8）Bcarefully.Later，eachstudentsatdownwiththeProctorto（9）Dtheresult.Persephonewasthelasttoentertheroom.TheProctorsatataredtable."DuringtheRPS，youchoseStone.YousawwhatIhad.Youknewthatpaperwouldbeatme.Butwhydidyouchoosetotie（平局）？""Thegameisatest.IknewthatIcouldbeatyou，butyoudidn'taskmetobeatyou.Youaskedmetochoosewisely.Itisnotwisetowanttodestroy（摧毀）yourcompetitor.Itisalsonotcorrectto（10）A.Onemuststandupforwhatoneknowsisright.Thewiseansweristomeetonaneven（公平的）field，stoneonstone.Andonlythiscancreate（11）Cforall."TheProctorstoodup."Afairbalanceis（12）Dweexpecttoachieve.WelcometotheLegislature，DeciderPersephone."（1）A.AbsenceB.SuccessC.StartD.Leave（2）A.lowerB.easierC.worseD.better（3）A.discoverB.exploreC.understandD.shape（4）A.wavedB.noddedC.frozeD.shouted（5）A.possibleB.commonC.favoriteD.primary（6）A.rememberB.coverC.hideD.pick（7）A.tiringB.certainC.easyD.interesting（8）A.wayB.decisionC.wishD.difference（9）A.acceptB.questionC.obeyD.discuss（10）A.giveinB.putupC.giveoutD.showup（11）A.silenceB.surpriseC.victoryD.trouble（12）A.whereB.whyC.whenD.what【解答】（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：RPS考試本應在十分鐘前開始。珀爾塞福涅將是第一個面對這種一次性通過或失敗測試的人。成功意味著成為一名決策者，全球立法機關的一員。absence缺席；success成功；start開始；leave離開。根據后文"Failuremeanta...role"（失敗意味著一個……角色）可知，這里是說成功意味著成為決策者，success"成功"與failure"失敗"相對，符合語境，故選B。（2）考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：失敗意味著一個較低級的角色，一個可以領導但不能做決定的角色。lower較低的；easier更容易的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根據"Failuremeanta...role，whocouldlead，butcouldn'tdecide."（失敗意味著一個……角色，一個可以領導但不能做決定的角色。）以及"amemberoftheGlobalLegislature（立法機關）"（全球立法機關的一員）可知，失敗后這個角色比決策者級別低，lower"較低的"符合語境，故選A。（3）考查動詞辨析。句意：這將是一種足夠好的生活，但這不是珀爾塞福涅想要的。她想塑造這個世界。discover發現；explore探索；understand理解；shape塑造。根據"Theonlywaytodothatwastopassthistest."（做到這一點的唯一方法就是通過這次考試。）以及珀爾塞福涅想成為決策者可知，她想通過成為決策者來塑造世界，shape"塑造"符合語境，故選D。（4）考查動詞辨析。句意：一個快速的轉身和一只被絆住的腳讓她進了考官的辦公室。"第一名？"珀爾塞福涅點了點頭。"我們一直在等你。就座吧。考試終于可以開始了。"waved揮手；nodded點頭；froze凍結，愣住；shouted喊叫。根據"Numberone？"（第一名？）和"We'vebeenwaitingforyou.Takeyourplace."（我們一直在等你。就座吧。）可知，珀爾塞福涅是點頭回應，nodded"點頭"符合語境，故選B。（5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這次測試中，有三個可能的答案。possible可能的；common常見的；favorite最喜歡的；primary主要的。根據"Thefirstisstone，thesecondpaper，andthethirdscissors."（第一個是石頭，第二個是紙，第三個是剪刀。）可知，這里是說有三個可能的答案，possible"可能的"符合語境，故選A。（6）考查動詞辨析。句意：選擇最明智答案的學生將成為決策者。remember記住；cover覆蓋；hide隱藏；pick選擇。根據前文描述考試規則以及"thewisestanswerwillbecomeDeciders"（最明智答案的學生將成為決策者）可知，是選擇答案，pick"選擇"符合語境，故選D。（7）考查形容詞辨析。句意：在她走到這一步的十二年里，沒有什么是那么容易的。tiring疲倦的；certain確定的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根據前文珀爾塞福涅多年努力以及"No."（不。）可知，她不認為事情是容易的，easy"容易的"符合語境，故選C。（8）考查名詞辨析。句意：珀爾塞福涅深