第1頁（共1頁）2025年江蘇省連云港市連云區東港中學中考英語質檢試卷（一）一、單項選擇。每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）ItissaidthatVladimirPutinPresidentofRussiawillvisitChinainOctober.（）A．a B．the C．/ D．an2．（1分）PandaWangwangandFunireturnedfromAustraliatoChinatheafternoonofNov.15st，2024.（）A．on B．in C．at D．for3．（1分）Youshouldwearanorangeshirtforyourjobinterview，orangecanbringyougoodluck.（）A．but B．so C．as D．or4．（1分）Tomhadnoexperience.Youshouldn'taskhimtohelpyouwithyourwork.（）A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general5．（1分）WepraiseWuMenghaotoomuchbecausehesavedthousandsoflives.（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't6．（1分）DonaldTrumpwonthe2024run﹣offelectionandhewillmanychallengesinhisnextterm.（）A．puton B．takeon C．tryon D．turnon7．（1分）ThefamousChineseactressworeatraditionaldresswhichattractedtheworld'satCannesFilmFestival.（）A．invention B．celebration C．attention D．function8．（1分）NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghaitobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups．（）A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required9．（1分）Maryaskedme（）A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtoday C．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Imadeamistakeincountingthenumbersandthisleadstoawrongresult．﹣﹣﹣Youshouldbemorecareful．_____．（）A．Everydoghasitsday B．Likefather，likeson C．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項（每題1分，滿分15分）11．（15分）Marathonpacersaregreat（1）.Theyarecalled"rabbits"sometimes.Theyrunatasetpace，whichhelpsagroupofrunnersfinishtheraceintheprojected（預計的）time.They（2）asignoraballoonwiththetimeinwhichthey'retryingtofinishtherace.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthem（3）adifferentpacegroup.Forexample，asmallermarathonmighthavepacegroupsevery15minutes.A（4）marathonmighthavepacegroupsevery5minutes.Ifyouaretryingtoruna3：30marathon，youshould（5）the3：30pacegroup.Therearemany（6）torunwithapacer.Firstofalltheycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace，youcanrunoutofenergyquicklyand（7）downinthesecondhalf.Similarly，ifyousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf，itcanbe（8）topickupthepaceintheendbecauseyou'reverytiredthen.Withapacer，youdon'thavetothinktoohard（9）yourpace.You（10）needtokeepupwithyourpacer.Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycan（11）youtokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Infact，manymarathonrunnershit（12）besttimesbyfollowingapacer.Someevenhavetwopacers，oneforthefirsthalfoftherace（13）oneforthesecondhalf.It'snot（14）tobecomeamarathonpacer.Youmusthave（15）inrunningmarathons.Youmustalsobeabletopacearacecorrectly.（1）A.championsB.speakersC.friendsD.runners（2）A.holdB.makeC.passD.throw（3）A.dividesB.watchesC.expectsD.leads（4）A.higherB.newerC.largerD.richer（5）A.finishB.joinC.startD.believe（6）A.reasonsB.resultsC.waysD.opinions（7）A.slowB.speedC.turnD.give（8）A.simpleB.seriousC.difficultD.famous（9）A.fromB.aboutC.withD.for（10）A.seldomB.justC.neverD.even（11）A.inviteB.refuseC.punishD.encourage（12）A.yourB.itsC.ourD.their（13）A.orB.soC.butD.and（14）A.longB.shortC.easyD.normal（15）A.valueB.materialC.experienceD.relief三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（每題2分，共30分）12．（6分）CountingheartbeatWhenadoctorgivesyouacheckup，heorshecheckshowfastyourheartisbeatingAndit'ssimpletoleanhowtodoit：You'llneed：A.helperAtimePencilandpaper★Usetwofingertips（指尖）tofindtheboneonthesideofyourhelper'swrist（手麗）about2cmbelowthethumb.Moveyourfingerstowardthepalm（手掌）ofyourhelper'shand，andyouwillfeelssofterspot.Holdthatspotgently，andyouwillfeelatinymovement﹣yourhelperheartbeating.★Countthenumberofbeatsin15seconds，multiply（乘以）byfourandwritethatnumberdown.Aperson'sheartbeat，orpulse（脈搏）isgiveninbeatsperminute.That'swhyyoucountbeatsfor15secondsthenmultiplybyfour.★Trade（交換）placesandhaveyourhelpercountyourheartbeat.Whathappens？★Bothofyougooutside，walkaroundquicklyfortwominutes，thencheckyourheartbeatsagain.★Whenyouexercise，yourheartspeedsup.Sitquietlyforafewminutes，andyourheartslowsdownagain.（1）IfTina'sheartbeatis21in15seconds，herheartrate（心率）is.A.60perminuteB.72perminuteC.84perminuteD.96perminute（2）Whatdoyouknowabouttheheartbeat？A.Youcanfeelyourheartbeatonthepalm.B.Aperson'sheartrateisgivenin15secondsC.Exercisingmayinfluenceaperson'sheartbeat.D.Theheartbeatwillspeedupwhenyousitquietly.（3）Wecanreadthispassagefrom.A.anewspaperB.anadvertisementC.atextbookD.astorybook13．（8分）InSpain，thereoncelivedakingandhewasveryfondofplayingjokes."Iwillgiveabagfullofgold，"hesaid，"tothepersonwhocantellmethebeststory.There'sonlyonerule：ItmustbeastorywhichIcannotbelieve.IfIcanbelieveit，Iwon'tgiveawaythebagofgold."Peoplecametothekingfromallpartsofthecountry.Theybroughtstrangeandwonderfulstories.Thekingsatinhispalaceandlistenedtoallthestories.Heenjoyedthemverymuch，buthesaidtoeachperson，"Icanbelievethatstory.Itcouldhappenanditmaybetrue.SoIwon'tgiveyouthebagofgold."Atlastapooroldmancametothepalace.Hewascarryingahugestonejar.Theoldmanwentintotheking'sroomandsaid，"Oh，king，yourfatherwasonceapoormanandmyfatherwasrich.Theywereverygoodfriends.Myfathergaveyourfatheralargejarlikethisone，anditwasfullofgold.Yourfatherpromisedtogivebackthegoldwhenhebecamerich.Buthedidn'tgiveitback.NowI'mpoorandyouarerich.AndIwantthegold."Thekingsaid，"Idon'tbelievethatstory.Thejarisverybig.Thereisn'tenoughgoldinallmycountrytofillthatjar.Myfatherdidn'ttellmeanythingaboutalargejarfullofgold."Allright，"theoldmansaid."Nevermind.Ifyoudon'tbelievethestory，givemethebagofgold，please.Thekingrememberedtheruleandgavethemanthebagofthegold.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Thekinglikedmakingajoke.B.Thekingwantedtofindthebeststoryteller.C.Thekingwantedtogivehispeoplesomegold.D.Thekingtriedtomakeanewruleforhispeople.（2）Thekingwouldgiveabagofgoldtothepersonwhotold.A.afunnystoryB.atruestoryC.astoryhedidn'tbelieveD.thebeststoryinhiscountry.（3）Whydidtheoldmancometothepalace？A.Becausehewantedtogetthebagofgold.B.Becausehetriedtogethisfather'sgoldback.C.Becausehethoughthecouldtellthebeststory.D.Becausehisfatherhadbeenagoodfriendoftheking'sfather's.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheoldman？A.CleverB.PoorC.InterestingD.Strange14．（8分）Marybegantolikeherlifehere.Everymorning，shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchhealthier.Afterdinner，shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha."WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden？"Maryaskedonce."ItwasMrs.Craven'sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.""Butwhathappened？"Maryasked."Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch（樹枝）likeaseat.Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere，readingandtalking.Oneday，thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit."Maryseldomfeltsorryforanyone，butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindroaredaroundthehouse，andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened，andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying."Canyouhearsomeonecrying？"sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedprettynervous."No，"sheanswered."It'sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She'sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe'scrying.I'mgoingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp."Afterthewords，Marthalefttheroomquickly.WhenMarthaletheralone，Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor，butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameout."Whatareyoudoinghere？"shesaid，andshetookMarybythearmandpulledheraway，"Getbacktoyourroomatonce."﹣AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden（1）FromParagraphOne，weknow.A.MaryseldomwentoutsideB.Marydidn'tlikeMarthaC.MaryfeltboredwiththelifeD.Marybecamemuchhealthier（2）Mr.Cravenafterhiswifedied.A.lockedhimselfinthegardenB.nevertalkedaboutthegardenC.cutdownthetreeinthegardenD.didn'ttalktoanyone（3）WhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft？A.Tofindwherethecryingcamefrom.B.Toknowthehousebetter.C.Tohelptheservantinthekitchen.D.Tolistenatadoorofthehouse.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome.B.Marthadidn'ttellthetruth.C.Maryknewherunclewell.D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.15．（8分）Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou？Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends？Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory？Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon：they'reallaboutconnectingwithpeople."Let'sConnect"isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental（心理的）HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers，whetherthat'sfamily，friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneed.Socialconnectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth；theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo，helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyouhealth.Humans'needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson，butthemostimportantthingisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave，buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers？"Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways，"saysJuliaClements，theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersononline，withyourfriends，parents，teachersorclassmates.It'snotjustpeople，either."Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature，saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind，listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange﹣﹣somebecomestronger，whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou，"advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling，orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp，whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsandrepairastrainedrelationshipthatisimportanttoyou.（1）Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto.A.expressworriedabouthumansB.leadintothetopic"socialconnections"C.introducehealthproblemsD.interestreadersinfamilymemory（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strained"mean？A.calmB.suitableC.gentleD.stressful（3）Clementsmayagreethat.A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceD.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson（4）Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.teachersB.parentC.childrenD.doctors四、閱讀還原，選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余的。（每題2分，共10分）16．（10分）Haveyoueverhadfuninyourkitchen？Therearemanysimplewaystofindpleasureathome.Youdon'thavetobuyalotofnewtoolsbutjustbepatientandrecycleyourkitchenthings.BringsomegreenstoyourkitchenInsteadofbuyingnewplantsandvegetables，youcangrowthemforfree.Atfirstpreparesomeonions.Cutonionsinordertoleavethewhiteparts.（1）Youcanalsoplanttherootinsoilandgrowthem.Coverwithsomesoilandkeepwet.You'llhavewholenewonionsinseveralweeks.Allyouneedisawindowforlight，afewpapercupsorsmallglassesofwater，andsomepatience.DrinksomethingcoolinsummerTrytofreezethewatermelonforhalfanhour.Butdon'tforgettoprepareiceinyourkitchen.Youcanthrowthemintoamachinetomixup.Also，youmaybelovetomakedrinktopwithanyfruityoulike.（2）UseeasytoolsinkitchenDidyouknowthatricecookersinyourkitchencanbeusedtomakedeliciouscakes？Theysavespace，energyandtime!First，pleasecutthechocolateintosmallpiecesandputtheminthericecooker.Aftertheymelt（溶化），justpourthemilkcreamin.（3）Thenbreaktheeggsandmixitup.Next，pourintheflourandstir（攪拌）it.Whenit'scompletelymixed，pushthestartbutton!Waitforonehourandopen!Beforeyoutakeitout，makesurewhetheritisbaked（烤）well.（4）Ifyouthinkyouneedtoheatitup，pushthestartbuttonagain.（5）However，whatyougetisinthepleasureofmakingthingsonyourown.So，whynotjusthaveatry？A.Whenitsmixed，turnoffthericecooker.B.Itisreallyeasiertobuysomeinmarkets.C.Nowitistimetoplacetheminaglasswithenoughwater.D.Butbecarefulnottoburnyourfingers.E.Doyouknowhowtotakeitoutquicklywithin30seconds？F.Forexample，youcantrytoputsweetandcutestrawberriesonit.G.Itwilltakeyouaboutoneweektohavesomenewplants.五、根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。每空只寫一詞。（每題1分，滿分10分）17．（10分）DearAliens，Howareyou？Humansarethinkingaboutmovingtoanother（1）p.Doyouknowthereasons？BecausethepollutionontheEarthisvery（2）s.Manypeopledonot（3）dthatlifeonMarswouldbeveryinteresting，butIam（4）u.WecouldnotplayfootballonMarsbecauseofthe（5）lgravity.Theballmayfloatintheairorevenflyofftospace.Lifewouldbe（6）bformeifIcouldnotplayfootball.Maybethisproblemcouldbe（7）sbybuildingindoorplaygroundswhichhavethesameconditionasthoseontheEarth.Orwemayuseafootball（8）smadeforMars.（9）Wyousuggesttome，I'llbeveryhappy.Bytheway，would（10）sbewelcome？Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Simon六、選詞填空。從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空。（每個詞或短語只能用一次）（每題1分，滿分10分）18．（10分）luck；leavefor；wakeup；bad；show...around；getreadyfor；fallasleep；goover；pronounce；inthemiddleof（1）WelcometoLianyungang!Wearelookingforwardtoyouourcity.（2）Look!Thoseathletesthe2026WinterOlympics.（3）Lastnightthemanfounditdifficultbecausetherewasaloudnoiseupstairs.（4）—Whydidn'tthetwinswatchtheirfavouritefootballmatchlastnight？—Oh，theytheirlessons.Andtherewillbeatestthisafternoon.（5）MrGreenisn'there.HeNanjingthismorning.（6）Itookpartinthedrivingtest.，Ifailedinitanditmademesad.（7）NeitheryounorIbythethunder.Wehadagoodsleeplastnight.（8）Thereisanislandthelakeinourhometown.Ihopetovisititsomedays.（9）Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedsoweneedtohopeforthebest，butpreparefor.（10）Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage，youshouldpayattentiontoyour.七、閱讀下面短文，根據文本內容回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。（每題2分，滿分10分）19．（10分）Whenyoudosomerunning，youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromyourbodymovement.Whenyousuddenlystop，yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices（設備）whichcanusethiskindofenergy.Inthefuture，peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto"catch"thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（電池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers，radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008，mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare，Tokyo，probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangetheshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares，theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays，butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1，400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday，wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday，250，000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink，carryheavybags，andrantocatchtrainsandtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation，theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterfornearbybuildings.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy﹣﹣allyouneedisalotofpeople.（1）Whatprovidesenergyforthenewkindofwatchesandsmallmedicaldevices？（2）Howcanthespecialmaterialsinthefoursquaresmakeelectricity？（3）HowlongdothesquaresneedtogetenoughpowertomakeaTVworkfor1400hours？（4）WhatisthebodyheatfrompeopleinCentralStationusedfor？（5）Whatisthepropertitleforthisarticle？八、書面表達。（滿分25分）20．（25分）國家和社會對青年一代寄予了厚望。作為中學生的我們，要努力發展自身，做拼搏上進的中國少年!請根據以下圖片，從德智體美勞等方面談談該怎樣做以成為更好的中國少年。【要求】（1）詞數80～100，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。（2）字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當發揮。Anationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoungpeoplethrive.Sohowcanwebebetterteenagers？______________________

2025年江蘇省連云港市連云區東港中學中考英語質檢試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號12345678910答案BACBDBCBAC一、單項選擇。每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）ItissaidthatVladimirPutinPresidentofRussiawillvisitChinainOctober.（）A．a B．the C．/ D．an【解答】不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the是定冠詞；選項C是零冠詞。此處特指"俄羅斯總統"，前面用定冠詞the表示特指。故選：B。2．（1分）PandaWangwangandFunireturnedfromAustraliatoChinatheafternoonofNov.15st，2024.（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【解答】on在具體的某一天；in在世紀、年、四季、月等；at在具體的時間點；for后跟一段時間，表示持續多久。根據theafternoonofNov.15st，2024（2024年11月15日下午）可知，這里用介詞on。故選：A。3．（1分）Youshouldwearanorangeshirtforyourjobinterview，orangecanbringyougoodluck.（）A．but B．so C．as D．or【解答】A.但是；B.因此；C.因為；D.或。根據orangecanbringyougoodluck（橙色能給你帶來好運）可知，此處是在解釋穿橙色襯衫的原因。故選：C。4．（1分）Tomhadnoexperience.Youshouldn'taskhimtohelpyouwithyourwork.（）A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general【解答】powerful有力量的；practical實際的；loyal忠誠的；general一般的。根據Youshouldn'taskhimtohelpyouwithyourwork.（你不應該讓他幫你完成工作。）可知，此處是說"湯姆沒有實際經驗。"故選：B。5．（1分）WepraiseWuMenghaotoomuchbecausehesavedthousandsoflives.（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't【解答】must必須；mustn't禁止；can能；can't不能。根據becausehesavedthousandsoflives（因為他挽救了成千上萬的生命）可知，此處是說"我們再怎么贊揚吳夢昊也不為過。"can't…toomuch意為"再……也不為過"。故選：D。6．（1分）DonaldTrumpwonthe2024run﹣offelectionandhewillmanychallengesinhisnextterm.（）A．puton B．takeon C．tryon D．turnon【解答】puton穿上；takeon承擔；tryon試穿；turnon打開。根據DonaldTrumpwonthe2024run﹣offelection（唐納德?特朗普贏得了2024年的決選）可知，此處是說"他將在下一任期內面臨許多挑戰。"故選：B。7．（1分）ThefamousChineseactressworeatraditionaldresswhichattractedtheworld'satCannesFilmFestival.（）A．invention B．celebration C．attention D．function【解答】invention發明；celebration慶祝；attention注意；function功能。根據"attractedtheworld's"（吸引世界）可知，吸引了全世界目光。故選：C。8．（1分）NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghaitobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups．（）A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required【解答】根據題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，故用被動語態．時態是一般現在時，主語是waste，故動詞形式是is+動詞過去分詞．故選：B。9．（1分）Maryaskedme（）A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtoday C．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend【解答】A.我明天是否可以和她一起去博物館；B.我今天為什么這么傷心；C.從句語序不對；D.從句語序不對。根據Maryaskedme（瑪麗問我）可知，此處從句應用一般過去時。故選：A。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Imadeamistakeincountingthenumbersandthisleadstoawrongresult．﹣﹣﹣Youshouldbemorecareful．_____．（）A．Everydoghasitsday B．Likefather，likeson C．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork【解答】A．Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉；B．Likefather，likeson有其父，必有其子；C．Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；D．Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高．根據Imadeamistakeincountingthenumbersandthisleadstoawrongresult．可知應說失之毫厘，謬以千里．故選：C．二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項（每題1分，滿分15分）11．（15分）Marathonpacersaregreat（1）D.Theyarecalled"rabbits"sometimes.Theyrunatasetpace，whichhelpsagroupofrunnersfinishtheraceintheprojected（預計的）time.They（2）Aasignoraballoonwiththetimeinwhichthey'retryingtofinishtherace.Thereareusuallybetween10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthem（3）Dadifferentpacegroup.Forexample，asmallermarathonmighthavepacegroupsevery15minutes.A（4）Cmarathonmighthavepacegroupsevery5minutes.Ifyouaretryingtoruna3：30marathon，youshould（5）Bthe3：30pacegroup.Therearemany（6）Atorunwithapacer.Firstofalltheycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace，youcanrunoutofenergyquicklyand（7）Adowninthesecondhalf.Similarly，ifyousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf，itcanbe（8）Ctopickupthepaceintheendbecauseyou'reverytiredthen.Withapacer，youdon'thavetothinktoohard（9）Byourpace.You（10）Bneedtokeepupwithyourpacer.Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycan（11）Dyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.Infact，manymarathonrunnershit（12）Dbesttimesbyfollowingapacer.Someevenhavetwopacers，oneforthefirsthalfoftherace（13）Doneforthesecondhalf.It'snot（14）Ctobecomeamarathonpacer.Youmusthave（15）Cinrunningmarathons.Youmustalsobeabletopacearacecorrectly.（1）A.championsB.speakersC.friendsD.runners（2）A.holdB.makeC.passD.throw（3）A.dividesB.watchesC.expectsD.leads（4）A.higherB.newerC.largerD.richer（5）A.finishB.joinC.startD.believe（6）A.reasonsB.resultsC.waysD.opinions（7）A.slowB.speedC.turnD.give（8）A.simpleB.seriousC.difficultD.famous（9）A.fromB.aboutC.withD.for（10）A.seldomB.justC.neverD.even（11）A.inviteB.refuseC.punishD.encourage（12）A.yourB.itsC.ourD.their（13）A.orB.soC.butD.and（14）A.longB.shortC.easyD.normal（15）A.valueB.materialC.experienceD.relief【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：馬拉松領跑員是優秀的跑者。A.champions冠軍；B.speakers演說家；C.friends朋友；D.runners跑步者。根據后文Theyarecalled"rabbits"sometimes.Theyrunatasetpace，whichhelpsagroupofrunnersfinishtheraceintheprojected（預計的）time.（他們有時被稱為"兔子"。他們以固定配速領跑，幫助一群跑者按預計時間完成比賽。）可知，此處指"馬拉松領跑員是優秀的跑步者"。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：他們通常會舉著標牌或氣球，上面寫著他們計劃完成比賽的目標時間。A.hold拿著；B.make制作；C.pass通過；D.throw扔。根據asignoraballoon（一個指示牌或氣球）結合選項可知，是指"他們拿著一個標有完成比賽時間的指示牌或氣球"。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：他們每個人領導一個不同的速度組。A.divides分開；B.watches觀看；C.expects期待；D.leads領導。根據后句Forexample，asmallermarathonmighthavepacegroupsevery15minutes.（例如，規模較小的馬拉松賽事可能每15分鐘設置一個領跑組。）可知，每個人都領導著一個不同的速度小組。故選D。（4）考查形容詞比較級。句意：較大型的馬拉松賽事可能每5分鐘就設置一個領跑組。A.higher更高的；B.newer更新的；C.larger更大的；D.richer更富的。根據Forexample，asmallermarathonmighthavepacegroupsevery15minutes.（例如，小型馬拉松賽事通常按15分鐘間隔設置領跑組。）可知，是指較大型的馬拉松賽。smaller的對應詞是larger。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：如果您想以3小時30分鐘完成馬拉松，應當加入3：30領跑組。A.finish完成；B.join加入；C.start開始；D.believe相信。根據Ifyouaretryingtoruna3：30marathon（如果您想以3小時30分鐘完成馬拉松）可知，要加入3：30的領跑組。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：有很多原因讓你跟著領跑員一起跑步。A.reasons原因；B.results結果；C.ways方法；D.opinions觀點。根據后句Firstofalltheycanhelpyourunattherightpace.（首先，他們可以幫助你以正確的速度跑步。）可知，后文是在介紹和領跑員一起跑步的原因。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：如果你在比賽的前半程跑得太快，你可能很快就會耗盡能量，并在后半程放慢速度。A.slow減速；B.speed加速；C.turn辦理；D.give贈送。根據Ifyougoouttoofastinthefirsthalfoftherace，youcanrunoutofenergyquickly（如果你在比賽的前半程跑得太快，你可能很快就會耗盡能量）可知，是指在后半程放慢速度。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：同樣地，如果您計劃采用"前慢后快"的配速策略，很可能在比賽后半程因體力透支而難以提速。A.simple簡單的；B.serious嚴重的；C.difficult困難的；D.famous著名的。根據becauseyou'reverytiredthen.（因體力透支）可知，體力透支后會很難提速。故選C。（9）考查介詞。句意：有了領跑員，你就不用太考慮你的步速了。A.from來自；B.about關于；C.with和；D.for為了。thinkabout考慮，是固定搭配。故選B。（10）考查副詞。句意：你僅僅需要跟緊領跑員即可。A.seldom很少；B.just僅僅；C.never從不；D.even甚至。根據You...needtokeepupwithyourpacer.（你需要跟緊領跑員即可。）結合選項可知，是指僅僅需要跟著領跑員就可以了。故選B。（11）考查動詞。句意：當你經歷比賽中最困難的部分時，他們可以鼓勵你繼續前進。A.invite邀請；B.refuse拒絕；C.punish懲罰；D.encourage鼓勵。根據whenyougothroughthehardestpartoftherace.（當你經歷比賽中最困難的部分時）可知，領跑員這時會鼓勵你繼續跑。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。故選D。（12）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：事實上，許多馬拉松選手都是通過跟隨領跑員跑出他們的最好成績的。A.your你的；B.its它的；C.our我們的；D.their他們的。根據manymarathonrunnershit...besttimesbyfollowingapacer.（許多馬拉松選手都是通過跟隨領跑員跑出最好成績的。）可知，是指馬拉松選手（他們的）最好成績。故選D。（13）考查連詞。句意：有些人甚至有兩個領跑者，一個在比賽的前半程，一個在比賽的后半程。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.and和。前后是并列關系，用并列連詞and連接。故選D。（14）考查形容詞。句意：要成為馬拉松領跑員并不容易。A.long長的；B.short短的；C.easy容易的；D.normal正常的。根據后文Youmustalsobeabletopacearacecorrectly.（你還必須能夠在比賽中正確地領跑。）可知，成為馬拉松領跑員并不容易。故選C。（15）考查名詞。句意：你必須有跑馬拉松的經驗。A.value價值；B.material材料；C.experience經驗；D.relief輕松。根據Youmusthave...inrunningmarathons.（你必須有跑馬拉松的）可知，是指跑馬拉松的經驗。故選C。三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（每題2分，共30分）12．（6分）CountingheartbeatWhenadoctorgivesyouacheckup，heorshecheckshowfastyourheartisbeatingAndit'ssimpletoleanhowtodoit：You'llneed：A.helperAtimePencilandpaper★Usetwofingertips（指尖）tofindtheboneonthesideofyourhelper'swrist（手麗）about2cmbelowthethumb.Moveyourfingerstowardthepalm（手掌）ofyourhelper'shand，andyouwillfeelssofterspot.Holdthatspotgently，andyouwillfeelatinymovement﹣yourhelperheartbeating.★Countthenumberofbeatsin15seconds，multiply（乘以）byfourandwritethatnumberdown.Aperson'sheartbeat，orpulse（脈搏）isgiveninbeatsperminute.That'swhyyoucountbeatsfor15secondsthenmultiplybyfour.★Trade（交換）placesandhaveyourhelpercountyourheartbeat.Whathappens？★Bothofyougooutside，walkaroundquicklyfortwominutes，thencheckyourheartbeatsagain.★Whenyouexercise，yourheartspeedsup.Sitquietlyforafewminutes，andyourheartslowsdownagain.（1）IfTina'sheartbeatis21in15seconds，herheartrate（心率）isC.A.60perminuteB.72perminuteC.84perminuteD.96perminute（2）Whatdoyouknowabouttheheartbeat？CA.Youcanfeelyourheartbeatonthepalm.B.Aperson'sheartrateisgivenin15secondsC.Exercisingmayinfluenceaperson'sheartbeat.D.Theheartbeatwillspeedupwhenyousitquietly.（3）WecanreadthispassagefromA.A.anewspaperB.anadvertisementC.atextbookD.astorybook【解答】（