PAGEPAGE1Module6OldandNew三言兩語1.Sincehechangedjobshehaslookedlikeanewman.2．Thechangeinpeople'swayoflifelargelyresultsfromthefactthatpeople'slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.3．Acceptwhatwasandwhatis,andyou'llhavemorepositiveenergytopursuewhatwillbe.1.與10年前相比，人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。Compared_with_ten_years_ago,_people'slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.2．廬山位于長江南岸，鄱陽湖北岸。MountLushanis_situated_onthesouthbankoftheChangjiangRiverandthenorthbankofthePoyang[單詞拼法應用]核心單詞1．canaln．運輸河2．damn．壩；堤；水閘3．engineeringn．(土木)工程4．structuren．建筑物；結構5．datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)6．removevt.遷移；搬遷7．ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的8．crashvi.(飛機)失事；墜毀[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Theneedletreatmentdating(date)fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.2．Hewasinchargeofbuildingroadsandcanals(canal)overthewholeempire.3．Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed(crash),onlyonesurvived.4．Ihaveneverheardamore_ridiculous(ridiculous)storythanhetoldmejustnow.5．Withthemisunderstandingremoved(remove),thetwofriendsmadeuphappily.拓展單詞1．accommodatevt.容納(乘客等)→accommodationn．住宿2．constructv．建立；建設→constructionn．建立；建設；建筑→constructiveadj.建設性的3．historyn．歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的→historicaladj.歷史的；有關歷史的4.narrowadj.狹窄的→narrowlyadv.狹窄地；牽強地5．poemn．詩；詩歌→poetn．詩人6．freezev．冷凍；冰凍→frozenadj.冷凍的；凍壞的→freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的7．fogn．霧→foggyadj.有濃霧的[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Ifyoucan'tfindanyaccommodation(s)elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateuptofivepeople.(accommodate)2．Thebridgeisunderconstruction.Thatmeansitisbeingconstructed.(construct)3．Johnsonisafamouspoetandmostofhispoemsarebasedonreallife.(poem)4.Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)5．It'ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)6．Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)閱讀單詞1．civiladj.民用的；國內的2．cliffn．懸崖；峭壁3．gorgen．峽谷4．reservoirn．水庫5．terminaln．(機場的)集散站；終點站；候機廳6．carvingn．(尤指木頭、象牙等的)雕刻(品)7．siten．場所；遺址8．Buddhistn．佛教徒9．generatevt.發(電)10．watchtowern．望臺11．enormousadj.巨大的；浩大的12．observatoryn．視察臺1．(2024·浙江卷)Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.確定……的日期2．(2015·湖北卷)SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment,andastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.約會[短語多維應用]高頻短語1.date_from起源于2．of_all_time有史以來3．dream_of/about幻想4．hold_back阻擋5．come_true(幻想等)變成現實[語境運用]選用左面短語的適當形式填空。LiHuahasalways①dreamed_ofbeingadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity，which②dates_fromhischildhood.Nowhisdreamhas③come_true.Heissoexcitedthathecan't④hold_backhishappytears.6.now_that既然7．make_sense有意義；有道理8．bring_an_end_to結束；終止9．be_on_a_visit_to正對……進行訪問10．of_great_importance很重要[語境運用]選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Youropinionis⑤of_great_importancetothematter.But⑥now_thatthedecisionhasbeenmade，it⑦makesno⑧sensetoargueaboutitanymore.Soweshould⑨bring_an_end_tothemeaninglessdispute.[句式結構仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.Ittakes(sb.)sometime/moneytodosth.某人花費時間/金錢做某事。IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.他們花了大約半個小時的時間才解出這個數學難題。It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work_outthedifficultmathsproblem.2.Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.某人有可能做某事。Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged？下次你有可能搭乘早一點的公交車嗎？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_takeanearlierbusnexttime？3.“介詞＋關系代詞”引導定語從句。MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．應一些英語學習者的要求，他出版了很多書，其中一本是關于英語習語的。AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearnershehaspublishedalotofbooks,one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.1．datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)；確定……的年頭；在……上注明日期；約會n．日期；時代；約會(1)datefrom/backto起源于；追溯到……(2)setadatefor確定……的日期uptodate現代的；最新的outofdate過時的setthedateforthewedding確定了婚禮的日期theprecisedateofthebook'spublication該書出版的精確日期haveadatewithhisgirlfriend與他的女摯友約會[名師點津]datefrom/backto常指以“現在”為起點向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現在時。它們沒有進行時態，也沒有被動形式。故它們用作定語時，要用現在分詞形式。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdating(date)backover5,000years.③MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl,whichdates(date)fromtheHanDynasty.[實力提升]——一句多譯這座寺廟有悠久的歷史，可以追溯到唐代初期。①Thetemplehasalonghistorywhich_dates_from/back_totheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.(定語從句)②Thetemplehasalonghistorydating_from/back_totheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.(現在分詞作定語)2．accommodatevt.容納(乘客等)；供應；(使)適應(1)accommodatesb.forthenight留某人過夜accommodatesth.tosth.使……適合/迎合……accommodatesb.withsth.幫忙；向某人供應某物accommodateoneselfto使自己適應于……(2)accommodationn．居處；膳宿make/provideaccommodationfor為……供應膳宿accommodatehimselftonewcircumstances適應他新環境beflexibleenoughtoaccommodatechangesinthemarket敏捷得足以應對市場改變accommodatethefirmwithaloan為這家公司供應貸款[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation(accommodate)incomfort.②Ittookhimawhiletoaccommodatehiseyestothedarkness.③Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.[實力提升]——完成句子(全國卷Ⅰ)我也想知道整個課程我要花費多少，是否包含膳宿。I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhether_accommodation_is_included.3．removevt.遷移；搬遷；移動，搬動；除去；開除；消退[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中remove的含義①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.除去②(2024·浙江卷)Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.摘掉③AsfarasIknow,threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviour.開除remove...from...把……從……移開removefrom...to...從……搬遷到……removesb.fromschool/office開除/撤職某人removepovertyandinjustice消退貧困和不公beremovedfromoffice被罷撤職務withthemisunderstandingremoved隨著誤會被消退[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsaltare_removed(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.②Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat?[實力提升]——完成句子由于空氣污染嚴峻，這家人確定從城市搬到鄉下。Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremove_from_the_city_to_the_countryside.4．holdback阻擋；隱瞞；抑制，限制(情感等)；扣留[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中holdback的含義①(2015·湖南卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.阻擋②Ithinkhe'sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.隱瞞③Thebossheldthemoneybackfromhisworkers.扣留④Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoholdbackyouranger.限制holdup舉起；支撐；使停頓；耽擱holdon(打電話時)等一下，不要掛斷；堅持holdonto抓?。粓猿?；不放棄holdout伸出；接著；堅持；忍耐biteherliptoholdbackthetears她咬著嘴唇強忍住眼淚beheldupinthetrafficjam受困于交通擁堵bereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand樂于伸出友情之手[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①WomenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinsocietyinmodernChina—theyholduphalfthesky.②Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetoholdon.[實力提升]——完成句子無論困難有多大，我們絕不會被其阻擋。Wewillnever_be_held_back_by_difficulties,_nomatterhowgreattheyare!5．makesense有意義；有道理；講得通，可理解makesenseof了解……的意義；懂得inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來講innosense決不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)asenseof……的感覺Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.做某事是沒有道理/意義的。haveagoodsenseofhumour很有幽默感givemeasenseofgreatachievement給我巨大的成就感trytomakesenseofwhatwasgoingonoutside努力弄清外面出了什么事[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.②OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.[實力提升]——一句多譯埋怨是沒有意義的，我們現在應當實行行動了。①Itdoesn't_make_sensetocomplain.Weshouldtakeactionnow.②There_is_no_senseincomplaining.Weshouldtakeactionnow.6．(教材P51)It_took_six_years_to_build_andcostUS$20billion.它花費了6年的時間建成，耗資200億美元。[句型公式]Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意為“(某人)花費時間做某事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語todosth.是句子的真正主語。此外，take還表示“須要”。(1)sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花費多少時間做某事(2)sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花多少錢買某物/做某事(3)sb.paysb.somemoneyforsth.某人為某事/物付給某人多少錢[金句推送](2024·天津卷)Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.他花了很長時間才獲得成為一名好的舞蹈家所須要的技能。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmento_get(get)theballrolling.②(2024·浙江卷)Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworking(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.③Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.[實力提升]——一句多譯公園很擁擠，因此我們花了一段時間才找到一個合適的場地。①Theparkwascrowded,soittook_us_some_time_to_findanavailablesite.(take)②Theparkwascrowded,sowespent_some_time_(in)_findinganavailablesite.(spend)多維訓練——夯實基礎維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Dating(date)from1980s,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.2．Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowwhatittakesto_start(start)abusinesshere.3．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodation(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.4．Teenagersshouldn'tbe_removed(remove)fromschoolalthoughtheydon'tdowellinstudies.5．Theproblemofglobal(globe)warmingisserious.Asaresult,thesealevelhasrisenalittle.維度2——在空白處填入一個適當的詞1．Whenheheardthesadnews,hecouldn'tholdbackhistears.2．Onlythosewhohaveasenseofresponsibilitycanholdsuchimportantposition.3．Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamedof/aboutaworldwithoutwar.4．Theprojectonconstructioninthecitywillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.5．Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcametoanendatmidnight.維度3——查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯)1．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewerenarrowly(narrow)beaten.2．Itwassofoggy(fog)thatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.3．Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisofgreatimportance.4．Hisgoalhasfinallybeencometrueaftersomanyyears'hardwork.去掉been5．Onafrozenmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadatthecornerofthestreet.frozen→freezing維度4——話題寫作1．補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)①我的家鄉是個小山村，可追溯到幾百年前。Myhometownisasmallmountainvillage,whichdates_from/back_toseveralhundredyearsago.②盡管在那里有幾處歷史遺跡，但是僅有一條狹窄的道路通往村莊。Althoughthere_are_some_relicsthere,itcanonlybeaccessiblebya_narrow_road.③很多人已經搬遷到其他地方，而留在那里的人們幻想著過上華蜜的生活。Manypeoplehave_removed_to_other_places,_whilethoseremainingtheredream_about/of_a_happy_life.④在當地政府的幫助下，村民們花費了三年時間將我的