精選中高難度語篇江蘇名校月考、期中、期末考題難度分層訓(xùn)練2024八年級(jí)-精選中高難度語篇江蘇名校月考、期中、期末考題難度分層訓(xùn)練2024八年級(jí)培優(yōu)生專用培優(yōu)生專用文學(xué)類主題閱讀文學(xué)類主題閱讀增強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練增強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練主題閱讀四：文學(xué)類主題閱讀（三難度分層）本系列主題閱讀，根據(jù)單元涉及的主題進(jìn)行拓展延伸，分為基礎(chǔ)篇（3星難度），提升篇（4星難度）和滿分篇（5星難度），涉及閱讀類型包括閱讀理解、完形填空、首字母填空、閱讀表達(dá)、閱讀回答問題等。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。一、文學(xué)類主題閱讀，基礎(chǔ)篇，難度三星Haveyoueverreadthefourgreatnovelsyet?Let’shavealookatthem.JourneytotheWestWuCheng’en,afamousChinesewriter,probablyfinisheditin1573.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperiencesofXuanzangandhisthreestudents:theMonkeyKing,PigsyandSandyintheTangDynasty.DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerMarkTwain,anAmericanwriter,wroteit.Itwaspublishedin1876.ThestoryhappensinatownintheUSA．IttellssomeexcitingthingsaboutaboynamedTomwhohasmanyexcitingadventures.Italsotellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplereceiveapunishment.HarryPotterItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,anEnglishwriter.Itisherfirstbook.ItwasfirstpublishedinEnglandin1997andappearedintheUSAthefollowingyearunderthetitleHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.ThebookdescribestheadventuresofHarryPotterinhissevenyearsofstudyatHogwarts.Itwassoldinmorethan200countriesandwastranslatedintoabout80differentlanguages.OliverTwistItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens,anEnglishwriter.Itwaspublishedin1838.Ittellsastoryaboutanorphan(孤兒)namedOliverandhissadlifeexperiences.Thebookshowsmanysocialproblemsatthattimeandithasbeenadapted(被改編)severaltimesforfilms,televisionandstageplays.1．JourneytotheWestwasmadeintoaTVseriesin________.A．1573 B．1876 C．1986 D．19972．Whichofthefollowingnovelshastheshortesthistory?A．JourneytotheWest. B．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C．HarryPotter. D．OliverTwist.3．IfBobisinterestedinEnglishwriters,hecanread________.A．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandHarryPotterB．HarryPotterandOliverTwistC．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandOliverTwistD．JourneytotheWestandHarryPotter4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．DirectorZhangYimoumadeJourneytotheWestintoaTVseries37yearsago.B．ThestoryofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerhappensinacityintheUSA．C．HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling’sthirdbook.D．OliverTwisttellsastoryaboutOliverandhissadlifeexperiences.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Cultureandbooks. B．Peopleandanimals. C．Artandmusic. D．Scienceandlife.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inaforest,therelivedalion.Hewasoldandcouldn’trunfast.Itwas6forhimtofindsomethingtoeat.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingthroughtheforest,hefoundacave(山洞).Hethoughtsomeanimalmustbestayinghere.Buthewentintothecaveonlytofinditempty(空的).“Iwillgoinsideandwaitfortheanimaltogetback,thenIwillnolongerbe7.”hethought.Thecavewasthe8ofajackal(豺).Everyday,thejackalwentoutinthedayandgotbacktothecaveintheevening.Thatevening,thejackalcameback.Butashecame9,hefeltsomethingwrong.Everything10himwastooquiet.Hewalkedvery11tohiscave.Helookedaround,watchingforany12.“Ihavetomakesurethateverythingisalright,”thoughtthejackal.Suddenly,hethoughtofaplan.Thejackalcalledouttothecave.“Hello,mygoodcave,whathappenedtoyoutoday?Whyareyousoquiet?”Thelionthoughttohimself,“IthinkitisbecauseIamhere.13thejackalknowsthatsomethingisdangerous,Ishoulddosomething.”Sothe14calledout,“Welcomehome,myfriend.”Thebirdsflewawayonhearingthelion’scall.Asforthejackal,he15withfear(害怕).Beforethehungrylioncouldeathimup,thejackalranasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.6．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．difficult D．easy7．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hungry C．upset D．surprised8．A．a(chǎn)partment B．factory C．station D．home9．A．closer B．farther C．larger D．cooler10．A．for B．a(chǎn)round C．of D．behind11．A．loudly B．comfortably C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．slowly12．A．danger B．food C．water D．plant13．A．If B．After C．Before D．Unless14．A．lion B．jackal C．birds D．cave15．A．drove B．drank C．shook D．hurt根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）LittleWomenisanovelwrittenbyLouisaMayAlcott.ItisastoryaboutfoursistersinNewEngland:Jo,Meg,Beth,andAmy,anditisbasedonherownl16ofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.Whenthestorybegins,thesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyarep17andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasureb18thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirf19isinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshomehetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttrytoa20thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsd21tomakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Inthee22,theirfatherishomefromthewar.Thenovelendswiththefamilyh23gatheringtogether.Eachsisteristhankfulforherblessingsandforeachother.Thebooktellsastoryaboutgrowth,family,friendshipandlove.Thoughtheyarenotp24andtheyallhavetheirownweaknesses,theytrytodealwiththeirownproblems.A25wegrowup,wealsomeetwithalotofproblems.Ifwetrytobehappy,tobebrave,tobethankfulwhenwefacedifficulties,wecangetwhatwewant.—TakenfromLittleWomen閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）Twoweeksaftergettingoutofthecaves,thejudgetoldTom,“Nobodywillgetlostinthosecavesagain.I’veclosedthecaveswithbigmetaldoorsandthreelocks.”Tomturnedaswhiteasapieceofpaper.“Oh,Judge,IndianJoe’sinthecaves!”Asaresult,IndianJoelaydeadonthefloor.Tomfinallyfeltsafe.ThenextdayTomandHucktalkedaboutthemoneytheyhadseen.HucksaidsomeoneelsemusthavetakenitfromIndianJoe’sroominthetavern.“Huck,Ibetthemoney’sinthecaves!Willyougotherewithmeandgetitout?”“Iwillifwegetinanddon’tgetlost.”“That’snoproblem.JustthroughtheentrancethatonlyIknowabout,wecangetintothecaves.”Soboysstartedtheirtreasurehuntadventure.Theywentdowntheriver,enteredthesecretholeandcrawledtothefarendofthetunnel.Theytiedtheirstringtoarockandmovedon.TheysoongottotheplacewhereTomsawIndianJoethatnight.Theboyswentcarefullyovertotheplace.Theyfoundasmallbedofblanketsbyalargerockbuttherewasnomoney-box.“Look,Huck.There’refootprintsandsomecandlewaxonthissideoftherock,butnotontheothersides.I’msurethemoneyisundertherock.I’mgoingtodig.”Tomtookouthisknife,starteddiggingandhitwood.Heliftedthepieceofwoodandfoundalargehole.Sotheyclimbedinsideitandfoundthetreasurebox,about$12,000,whichweresharedbythemboth.NowWidowDouglasgaveHuckahomethoughHuckwasn’tusedtothecomfortablebutregularlife.However,tobeamemberofTomSawyer’sGang,Huckdecidedtotrythenewlifeagain.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer26．WhydidTom’sfaceturnaspaleasapieceofpaper?27．Howdidthetwoboysgointothecaveswithmetaldoorsandlocksagain?28．WhatimportantsignshelpedTomandHuckknowthemoneywasundertherock?29．Howmuchdideachofthetwoboysgetfromthemoney-box?30．WhatisTomlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?31．同學(xué)們，“一個(gè)人可以走得很快，但一群人可以走得更遠(yuǎn)。”下圖用螞蟻的故事展示了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。要求：1.短文必須包含前三幅圖的要點(diǎn)，且合理補(bǔ)充第四幅圖內(nèi)容；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和學(xué)校名稱；3.80詞左右。提示：1.恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用first，then，next；2.故事給與自己的啟示；3.參考詞匯：teamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、文學(xué)類主題閱讀，提升篇，難度四星JimHawkinslovedadventure.WhenablindmanbythenameofBlackDogcametolivewithhimandhismotherintheirInn,Jimhadnoideahewastogetintoonegreatbigdangerousadventure.BlackDogwasanunfriendlyoldman.Onemorning,BlackDogwasfounddeadinhisroom.Jimandhismotheropenedhistrunk(旅行箱)andfoundanoldmap.Itlookedlikeatreasuremap.Jimwasexcitedandtoldhismotherthathewouldgoandlookforthetreasure.ButbeforethathewenttomeetthevillageSquire(鄉(xiāng)紳).“Sir,thisiswhatIhavefoundintheblindman’strunkwhodiedyesterday.Itlookstomelikeamapofsomehiddentreasure,”saidJimtotheSquirepullingoutthemap.“Indeeditdoes,”agreedtheSquire.“Weshouldsetsail(航行)atoncetolookforthistreasure.”So,thenextday,JimandtheSquiregotonaship,tosetsailtoanunknownisland,lookingfortreasure.Itwasalongjourney.IntheshipJimmetanone-leggedsailorwhowastheship’scook.HisnamewasLongJohnSilver.Healwayshadhispetparrotputonhisshoulder.SilverwasveryfriendlyandhadJimrollingwithlaughter(哈哈大笑)withhisstories.OnestormynightJimfeelinghungry,walkeduptooneofthebarrels(桶)thatcontainedapples.Suddenly,heheardvoices,Jimfeltsuspicious(懷疑的)andjumpedinsidethebarrel.Onceinsidehefrozeandheldhisbreath(呼吸)tolistencarefully.LongJohnSilverwastalking.Hewassaying,“TomorrowwewillreachTreasureIsland.AssoonasIgivethesignalwewilltakeallpeopleontheshipasprisoners(囚犯).Thenwecantakethemapanddigupthetreasure.Letusgobacktoourplacesbeforeanyonesees.”WhenJimwassureeveryonehadgone,heclimbedoutofthebarrel.HetoldtheSquireaboutLongJohnSiler’splan.Thenextmorning,theislandwasvisible(可見的)inthedistance.Jimjumpedofftheshipandswamtothebank.Therehemetaraggedoldman,whosaid,“IamBenGunn.Ihavebeenshipwrecked(遭遇海難)inthisislandfortwentyyears.Isupposeyouhavecometolookforthetreasure.”Jimnoddedandsaid,“Ijumpedofftheship,therearedangerousmenonthatship.Pleasehelpme,myfriendtheSquireisonthatshiptoo.”BenGunnknewtheislandverywell.HelaidouttrapsforLongJohnSilverandhismen.Whentheycameshoutingandwavingtheirguns,theyfellintoaholeinthegrounddugbyBenGunn.Theyweretrapped(困住).JimandBenGunndugupthetreasureandswamtotheship.Jim,BenandtheSquiresailedbackhomeleavingLongJohnSilverandhismenintheislandforever.(—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland)32．WhodidJimHawkinslookfortreasurewithatfirst?A．BlackDog. B．ThevillageSquire. C．LongJohnSilver. D．BenGunn.33．WhichofthefollowingaboutLongJohnSilveristrue?A．Heownedthetreasuremap. B．Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.C．Hehadaparrotplacedonhisshoulder. D．Hewasaone-eyedsailor.34．Theunderlinedword“froze”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A．turnedintoice B．stoppedmoving C．kepteating D．kepttalking35．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyJimjumpedofftheship?A．Becausehewantedtodigupthetreasureatonce.B．Becausetheislandwasvisibleinthedistance.C．BecauseLongJohnSilverwantedtotakeallthepeopleasprisoners.D．BecausehewantedtorunawayfromLongJohnSilver.36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Abraveboywholovedtreasuregotonaship.B．Somebravementriedtheirbesttorunawayfromanisland.C．Abraveboysailedtheseatolookforhiddentreasure.D．Twofriendsfoughtagainstdangerousmeninajourney.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyouspendyoursummervacation?Onthevacation,Ireadthenovel37.ItisoneofthefourclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.ItwaswrittenbyWuChengen.Inothercountries,itisknownsimpleasMonkey.ThiswasonetitleusedforapopularwriterArthurWaley.It’sreallyinterestingandtellsussomeadventurous38.Inthisbook,amonknamedXuanzangwalkedtoIndiawithhis39students,SunWukong,ZhuBajie,ShaWujing,togetherwith40thatXuanzangrideson.ThesefourhelpsXuanzang.Althoughtheirjourneywasverydifficult,theyfinishedtheirjobssuccessfully.41inthebookisXuanzang’sfirststudent—SunWukong.Hehas42magicalpowersandhas72waystochange.Healwayssays:“Hey,Iamcoming!”

Infact,Iwatchedthe43seriesbefore,butIfoundthebookismoreinteresting.Fromthesefunnyandadventurousexperiencesandthespiritof44,Ilearnedalot.WhenImeetdifficulties,firstIshouldbequietandbrave.WhenIam45,Icanaskmyteachers,parentsandfriendsforhelp.Moreimportantly,thetrust(信任)betweenpeoplecandeepenour46.Inmyeyes,itiswellworthreadingagainandagain.37．A．JourneytotheWest B．AThousandandOneNight C．TheFourBooks38．A．umbrellas B．swings C．stories39．A．one B．three C．five40．A．a(chǎn)greenhill B．a(chǎn)reddiary C．a(chǎn)whitehorse41．A．Thefantasticone B．Theworstkid C．Abetterexample42．A．hungry B．wet C．great43．A．TV B．plan C．prize44．A．speakingseriously B．workingtogether C．walkingalone45．A．doinghousework B．introuble C．a(chǎn)trader46．A．friendship B．try C．result根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHallshotWhiteFangseveralt47,butWhiteFangwouldn’tletgoofhim.Heheldontohisthroatwithhist48.Thenoisewokeeveryoneup,WhiteFang’swoundswerebad,hewasd49.Thedoctorsaid,“Hehaso50onechanceinathousandofliving”.“We

mustmakes51hehasthatchance,”Scottsaid.“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.Idon’tcarehowmuchitc52.”Thedoctordide53hecouldforWhiteFang,buthehadlostalotofblood.Itseemedcertainthathewoulddie,buta54thedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygotbetter.Helived,buthecouldnotf55again.Helivedther56ofhislifequietlywithScottandhisfamily,amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog.—TakenfromWhiteFang請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Oneafternoon,MarillatoldAnneshecouldinviteDianaoverfortea.Shecouldhavesomefruitcake,somejam,andsomeoftheraspberrycordialinthecupboard.AnnerandowntheroadtoDiana’shousetoaskhertotea.Dianacameinhersecond-bestdress.Shepouredherselfaglassofcordialanddrankit.“That’sveryniceraspberrycordial,Anne,”shesaid.“I’mhappyyoulikeit.Takeasmuchasyouwant.”AndsoDianahadtwomoreglassesofcordial.Suddenly,sheturnedpale.“I’msick,”shesaid,“Imustgohome.”AndsheleftGreenGablesandranallthewayhome.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.“Whathashappened,Anne?”askedMarilla,“Mrs.BarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe’snever,evergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain!”Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.“Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial.Didn’tyouknowthedifference?”“Inevertastedit,”saidAnne.“ButMrs.Barrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI’llneverbeabletoplaywithDianaagain!”O(jiān)neevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,too.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“Whatisthematter,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasDiana’sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Anneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextday,Mr.andMrs.BarryinvitedAnnecomeforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther,andshefeltveryspecial.(—fromAnneofGreenGables)57．WhatdidAnnethinkshewasgivingDianatodrink?58．WhydidMrs.BarrybecomeangrywithAnne?59．WhatdidAnnedothatchangedMrs.Barry’smindabouther?60．WhydidAnnefeelspecialwhentheyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther?61．Accordingtothisstory,whatdoyouthinkofAnne?62．童話故事深受孩子們的喜愛，你一定讀過《皇帝的新裝》這個(gè)童話故事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示，以“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文，在學(xué)校廣播站“英語之聲”欄目播出。要求：1.語句通順，沒有語法錯(cuò)誤；2.包含圖片全部要點(diǎn)；3.從中你得到哪些啟發(fā)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.80詞左右。（溫馨提示：親，交卷前仔細(xì)檢查一遍！）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、文學(xué)類主題閱讀，滿分篇，難度五星Spider-Manisoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestsuperheroesofalltime.Butdidyouknowthathealmostwasn’tcreated?StanLeecameupwiththeideaforSpider-Manin1962.Hewasadifferentkindofsuperherofromwhathadcomebefore.Hewasateenagerwhohadeverydayproblems.Backthen,superheroeswerestronggrownmenwhosavedpeople.Teenagerswerehelpers.Theheroesdidn’thavetoworryaboutreal-lifeproblemslikepayingbillsandcaringforoldpeople.Theyflewintheskyandfoughtaliens.StanLeeplannedtochangethat.WhenStantoldhisbossaboutSpider-Man,hisbosssaiditwas“theworstidea”he’deverheard,reportedtheVintageNews.Foratime,itseemedlikethatwastheendforStan’sfriendlyneighborhoodhero.Butthen,Stanhadanidea.OneofMarvelComics’bookswasgettingcanceled(取消).AccordingtoStanLee,“Nobodycaredwhatyouputinsideabookthatwasgoingtobekilled.”So,StanLeeteamedupwithartistSteveDitko,whomadeSpider-Man’siconic(標(biāo)志性的)look.Together,theyputSpider-Manontothe15thandlastissue(期)ofthecomicbookAmazingFantasy.Spider-Manwasahugehit.Theissue,showingthesuperheroonitscover,wasabestseller.Andso,Spider-Manwasgivenhisowncomicbook,TheAmazingSpider-Man.Hehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularfictional(虛構(gòu)的)charactersofalltime.So,ifyouhaveanideathatyouthinkisgreat,don’tgiveup!63．WhatmadeSpider-Mandifferentfromothersuperheroesatthattime?A．Agrownmanwithlotsofcourage. B．Ateenagerwithdailyproblems.C．Neverworryingaboutreal-lifeproblems. D．Alwaysfightingaliensfromouterspace.64．WhydidStanLeealmostgiveupontheideaofSpider-Man?A．Becausehisbossdidn’tliketheidea. B．Becausenoartistwantedtoworkwithhim.C．Becauseheranoutofideasforthecharacter. D．Becausehisbookwasgoingtobecanceled.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ahugehit”probablymean?A．Brave. B．Kind. C．Successful. D．Pleasant.66．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Superheroesarefarawayfromus. B．Weneedtochangeourideas.C．Givingupdoesnotmeanfailure. D．Beingcreativeisallyouneed.Whentheyarrivedinthecourtroom(法庭),theKingandQueenofHeartsweresittingontheirthrones.Theroomwasfullofbirdsandanimalsandacompletepackofplayingcards.TheKnaveofHeartswasstanding67twosoldiersatthefrontoftheroom.Therewerechains68hishands.Alicesaw69there,too.Hehadapieceofpaperinonehandand70intheother.Inthemiddleoftheroomtherewasatableandonittherewasabigplateofjamtarts.WhenAlicesawthem,shestartedtofeel71.“Theyareprobablyfortea,”shethought.“Ihopethetrialisn’tlong.”Shebeganto72everythinginthecourtroombecauseshedidn’twanttothinkaboutthetarts.“That’sthejudge(法官),”shesaid.“Hewearsabigwig(假發(fā)).”ThejudgewastheKingandhewaswearingthewig73hiscrown.Helookedverysilly.“Andthosetwelvecreaturesinthatboxarethejurors(陪審員),”Alicesaid.Shefeltvery74withherherself.Shewasonlyasmallgirlbutsheknewalotofdifficultwords.Thejurorswereverybusy.Theywerewritingontheir75.“Whataretheywriting?”AliceaskedtheGryphon,whowasstandingnexttoher.“Theirnames,”itsaid.“Theydon’twanttoforgetthem.”“76things!”Alicesaid.Asshesaidthis,thejurorswrotethewords“stupidthings”ontheirblackboards.Oneofthemcouldn’tspelltheword“stupid”andhadto77hisfriend.ThentheWhiteRabbit78histrumpet(喇叭).“What’sthecrime?”theKingasked.TheRabbitread:“TheQueenofHearts,shemadesometarts.Allonasummerday:TheKnaveofHearts,hestolethosetartsandtookthemallaway!”“What’syourverdict(裁定)?”theKingaskedthejurors.“No,no,YourMajesty!Wemustcalla79first,”theWhiteRabbitsaid.“80thefirstwitness!”theKingshouted.TheWhiteRabbitblewhistrumpetthreetimesandtheMadHattercamein.Hewascarryingateacupandapieceofbreadandbutter.“I’msorry,YourMajesty,81Ididn’tfinishmyteabeforeIcamehere.”67．A．infrontof B．behind C．between D．nextto68．A．a(chǎn)round B．below C．in D．on69．A．theWhiteRabbit B．theMadHatter C．theQueenofHearts D．theMarchHare70．A．a(chǎn)pocketwatch B．breadandbutter C．a(chǎn)bigwig D．a(chǎn)trumpet71．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hungry C．bored D．happy72．A．name B．call C．remember D．write73．A．ontopof B．inthemiddleof C．a(chǎn)tthebottomof D．a(chǎn)tthecornerof74．A．proud B．pleased C．a(chǎn)ngry D．patient75．A．blackboards B．notebooks C．laptops D．textbooks76．A．Wrong B．Right C．Common D．Stupid77．A．turndown B．turnto C．turnover D．turnoff78．A．played B．blew C．kicked D．knocked79．A．witness B．judge C．thief D．criminal80．A．Take B．Call C．Arrest D．Kill81．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．because根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab82LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayasl83asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc84togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers85outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp86,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek87mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn88oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea89gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llneverforgetyouall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewasl90!Onesailorfoundhim.TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep91fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.AnswerquestionsinCOMPLETEsentences.Foralongtimepeoplehadwonderedhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.TheBiblestatedthatgodhadcreatedeverythinginaweek.Somepeopledidnotbelievethis.“Whataboutfossils?”theyasked.“Whathashappenedtothestrangecreatureswhichexistedsomanyyearsago?”theyasked.CharlesDarwin,ayoungmanjustoutofuniversityin1831,wasofferedajobonashiponavoyageofdiscoveryaroundtheworld.Lifeonboardwastough.Darwinwasterriblyseasickandwasonlyhappywhenhewasashorecollectingplantsamplesandobservinganimals.Itwastobethemostimportantjourneyinhislife.Itlastedforfiveyears;hereturnedinOctober1836.DarvinstudiednatureinSouthAmericaandinagroupofsmallislandsintheSouthPacific.Oneachislandtherewerebirds.Theywereverysimilar,buttheshapeoftheirbeaks,andeventheireatinghabitsvaried.Darwinwonderedwhytheyweredifferent.Thenherealizedthat,longbefore,theyhadbeenthesame.Eachislandhaddifferentfoodsavailable.Onlythebirdsthatcouldeatavailablefoodcouldsurvive.Thismightdependonhavingtherightshapeofbeak.Herealizedthatthesameprocess